Phaëton The Official Newsletter of the Maryland Entomological Society

Volume 32, Number 9 August 2012 ______

EDITOR: Eugene J. Scarpulla – [email protected] FACULTY SPONSORS: Frank E. Hanson and Austin P. (Bob) Platt Department of Biological Sciences University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore, MD 21250 ______

MES All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feast/Meet-&-Greet J. KING’S Restaurant, Gambrills, Maryland

A Maryland Entomological Society All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feast/Meet-&-Greet will be held on Sunday, 16 September 2012, at J. KING’S Restaurant, 329 Gambrills Road, Gambrills, Maryland. The event is scheduled to begin at 3:00 p.m. ______

Location: J. KING’S Restaurant, 329 Gambrills Road, Gambrills (Anne Arundel County), Maryland Coordinator: Gene Scarpulla, Maryland Entomological Society Publications Editor

Come join fellow MES members for an All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feast/Meet-&-Greet. There are approximately 100 members in the Society. This is an opportunity to come out of the lab or field and get to know your fellow members. Please feel free to invite your spouse to this event. J. KING’S is centrally located between Baltimore, Washington, Annapolis, and Columbia. And if you are football oriented, J. KING’S has an abundance of televisions on their walls to watch the Baltimore Ravens @ Philadelphia Eagles starting at 1:00 p.m. and the Washington Redskins @ St. Louis Rams at 4:05 p.m.

Date and Time: Sunday, 16 September 2012; 3:00 p.m. until whenever (J. KING’S ends all-you-can-eat crabs at 9:00 p.m.)

Menu: The All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feast menu includes steamed hardshell Blue Crabs, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun (Decapoda: Portunidae); corn-on-the-cob, Zea mays Linneaus (Poales: Poaceae); and Maryland crab soup, Soupa deliciosa marylandica Scarp.

J. KING’S purchases their hardshell crabs from close to 15 different purveyors. They are one of the largest purchasers of hardshell crabs in the region. They do everything within their power to ensure that each and every crab that they serve is fresh, heavy, and cooked to perfection.

Cost: The All-You-Can-Eat Crab Feast menu is $28 per person. If you are not interested in eating steamed crabs, you can order off of the regular menu at regular prices. If you plan to attend, please contact Gene at [email protected] by Friday, 7 September 2012 to make a reservation. (Gene needs to give the restaurant a head count on 7 September for crab ordering purposes and for space allocation.) Also, please indicate if you will not be eating steamed crabs and will be ordering off the regular menu instead.

Parking: There is ample free parking behind the restaurant.

Directions from Annapolis •Turn left onto MD-175 east. •Take I-97 north to Exit 7 to MD-3 south Bowie. •Take a left onto Gambrills Road. •Turn right at 1st traffic light (MD-175 West). •They are 1/2 mile on the right. •Go 1 mile, turn right onto Gambrills Road. Directions from Washington, DC •They are 1/2 mile on the right. •Take I-95 north to MD-32 towards Fort Meade. Directions from Baltimore •Turn right onto MD-175 toward Odenton. •Take I-97 south to Exit 7 to MD-3 south. •Take a left (4 miles) onto Gambrills Road. •Turn right at 1st light (MD-175 west). •They are 1/2 mile on the right. •Go 1 mile, turn right onto Gambrills Road. Directions from US-50 •They are 1/2 mile on the right. •Take MD-3 North. Directions from Columbia and MD-295 •Go 8 miles to MD-175 West (traffic light) and turn left. •Take MD-32 east to Burns Crossing Road exit. •Go 1 mile, turn right onto Gambrills Road. •Turn left onto Burns Crossing Road. •They are 1/2 mile on the right. 1 ______Phaëton, the Newsletter of the Maryland Entomological Society Volume 32, Number 9 August 2012 ______Center, 1901 Ridgetop Road, Baltimore, Maryland. (Rain date:

MEMBER NEWS Saturday, 11 August.) For further information, go to: http://www.meetup.com/marylandnature/events/64250672/ Robert S. Bryant has become a recent resident of Frederick Villa Nursing Center, 711 Academy Road, Catonsville, Friday, 17 August 2012, 7:00 p.m. – Songs of Talk Maryland 21228. Bob would greatly appreciate visits from his and Walk with Wil Hershberger at Cylburn Arboretum, 4915 fellow MES members. Greenspring Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland. (Rain date: Saturday, 18 August.) For further information, go to: Frederick Paras has been promoted to full Professor in the http://www.meetup.com/marylandnature/events/64251852/ Computer, Mathematics, Engineering, and Sciences Department at Baltimore City Community College in Baltimore, Maryland. Friday, 24 August 2012, 8:15 p.m. till midnight – Cricket Crawl 2012. An evening sound census of eight late summer Marcia R. Watson has been promoted to Vice Provost for crickets and katydids, which will help scientists to document the Academic Affairs at University of Maryland University College distribution of these often overlooked insects. (Rain date: in Adelphi, Maryland. In her new position, Marcia will oversee Saturday, 25 August.) For further information and to learn the academic policy, program quality, program development, calls of the eight species, go to: institutional research, accreditation, and shared governance. http://pick14.pick.uga.edu/cricket/DC/index.html ______The eight species to be surveyed during Cricket Crawl 2012 are: THE GREAT COUNT Crickets (3) on VOICE OF AMERICA Northern Fall Field Cricket – Gryllus pennsylvanicus Burmeister On 11 August 2012, The Great Sunflower Project is hosting the Jumping Bush Cricket – Orocharis saltator Uhler nationwide Great Bee Count. In conjunction with the count, Japanese Burrowing Cricket – Velarifictorus micado (Saussure) Voice of America interviewed MES member Sam Droege, Katydids (5) Head of the Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Laboratory at Greater Anglewing – Microcentrum rhombifolium (Saussure) USGS’s Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Beltsville, Lesser Anglewing – Microcentrum retinerve (Burmeister) Maryland. In the interview, Sam discusses native bee Oblong-winged Katydid – Amblycorypha oblongifolia (De Geer) populations and nationwide monitoring efforts. And if you Fork-tailed Katydid – Scudderia furcata Brunner Common True Katydid – Pterophylla camellifolia (Fabricius) don’t blink, about two thirds of the way through the video you will see MES member Gene Scarpulla, an associate at the lab, For additional information about any of the August Cricket sitting at the microscope identifying . To view the video Crawl events, please contact MES member Linda Davis at: and see impressive bee photos produced at the lab, visit [email protected] http://www.voanews.com/content/great-bee-count-tracks- ______dwindling-populations/1476356.html. DIPTERAN RECOLLECTIONS GROWING UP ON AN ______UPPER HUDSON RIVER VALLEY FARM

26 THINGS THAT BUG ME (~1943 – ~1953)

MES member Mike Raupp has written a children’s book Donald H. Miller, Lyndonville, Vermont entitled 26 Things That Bug Me: a special ABC. In the book, [email protected]

Mantie the Mantid uses the alphabet to present 26 of her [Editor’s Note: Don Miller and I met at an odonate conference friends. There are illustrations by Jeff Kollins, as well as many and for the next few weeks we corresponded about syrphids color photographs. The book is published by Barclay Bryan (flower ) and oestrids (bot flies). I found one of Don’s Press of Port Republic, Maryland, and is recommended for ages anecdotal e-mails to be quite entertaining. It is presented here five through eight. For more information, visit as an “anecnote” for your reading pleasure.] http://barclaybryanbookstore.com/products/26-things-that-bug- I see various Eristalis spp. (Syrphidae) all the time when just me-raupp. rambling around here in Vermont and it is amazing to me how ______many are just one species: E. tenax (Linnaeus), Drone or HUCKLEBERRY SPHINX SIGHTING Rat-tailed Maggot. Eristalis tenax is the one often found in

While driving through Allegany County, Maryland on 7 July outhouse flows and places like that, extremely common (the 2012, MES member Ed Cohen stopped at the Swain Road gas that is). station and observed a specimen of Huckleberry Sphinx, I grew up on a small farm in the upper Hudson River Valley Paonias astylus (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), inside the (Germantown Township, Columbia County, New York), about station. This moth is a rather uncommon sphingid in Maryland. 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the village of Germantown. We had an ______outhouse (i.e., no indoor plumbing) and I must say that I did

BALTIMORE/DC CRICKET CRAWL EVENTS spend some time puzzling over how anything could live in that

Friday, 10 August 2012, 7:30 p.m. – Songs of Insects Walk material under the outhouse. I was fully aware of the siphon but with naturalist Lloyd Tydings at the Carrie Murray Nature of course didn’t have a clue what I was looking at except to simply call it a “maggot.” I had no idea what the adult was. I 2 ______Phaëton, the Newsletter of the Maryland Entomological Society Volume 32, Number 9 August 2012 ______think E. tenax and kin exhibit one of most profound changes in species that we raised: horses, pigs, etc., just the adult milking food preferences in their life cycle than almost any other , cows). Basically it was an autumn popping session! I even going from feeding on offal to feeding on pollen and nectar. “practiced” somewhat clandestinely at times to get more adroit One would almost think, poetically, it should be the other way at doing this. I soon thought I was quite the expert! around, pollen and nectar first and then manure as aging goes I later actually published a paper on the effects of oestrid on. You know, human kids go from drinking milk to some infestations on a population of deer mice. Whoever would have pretty nasty substances sometimes later in life. thought that my cow-popping oestrid experience as a kid would It’s amazing what farm kids observe just in the course of being a ultimately lead to a peer-reviewed paper on the subject (Miller, farm kid. That’s where my incipient propensity to be a D. H., and L. L. Getz. l969. Botfly infections in a population of naturalist and then an ecologist was definitely fostered. My Peromyscus leucopus. Journal of Mammalogy 50(2):277-283.). folks of course couldn’t really answer any of my questions Another phenomenon that I witnessed was what I thought was except those directly related to whatever crops we raised or the apparent 100% elimination of “barn flies” (Stable Fly, we husbanded. For example, I became aware of bot Stomoxys calcitrans [Linnaeus] and House Fly, Musca flies (Oestridae) very early in my youth. domestica Linnaeus [both Muscidae]) from the inside of our One of the first I became aware of was the Horse Bot Fly, milking stanchion areas, after it was sprayed with DDT. This intestinalis (De Geer) (Oestridae) that laid eggs must have been back in the late 1940s. Then, I noticed that more around the hooves of horses and then later got into their and more seemed to survive the regular spraying. I was stomachs. Somehow my dad was aware of these too and was witnessing selection for resistance from DDT right in front of concerned about them. I don't know how he knew, probably my eyeballs but didn’t realize it. Soon, the flies were as from some veterinarian? He and I did nothing to avert any abundant as before in our milking area. I don’t think I really problems from those. The horses would bite or lick the eggs off became aware of the phenomenon of selection for resistance the hairs on the distal leg appendages and that is how they until I read Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring. entered the gut and later caused digestive problems with the Anyhow, everything to do with growing up on a farm! Quite horses (stomach bots). My dad seemed to be aware of all that different from most kids these days who don’t even know where and it was the first time I really had an inkling of how their milk comes from or who have never had to climb over a 1 complicated things can be in the life history of some of these m (3.3 ft) or so snow drift to go to an outdoor toilet (in the parasites. daytime of course; at night we were generally spared this, Believe it or not, one of my fall chores (left via notes written by especially in winter) and with no commercial toilet paper (I kid my father and delivered via my mother [My dad seldom charged you not!). me directly and verbally with my many after-school tasks.]) was It is interesting how growing up on the farm, as they say, to go down to the barn and push out (not pluck) the late instar influences the thinking of a putative naturalist and ecologist. I oestrid larvae, cattle grubs (Hypoderma spp.), that were very just saw what I saw and pondered. close to leaving the skin of the milk cows. ______

The cattle that we raised were primarily Holstein. My dad “CATCH THE LIGHT: A PHOTOGRAPHIC seemed to feel that getting those larvae out was good for the WORKDAY” health of the cows, especially in terms of their producing more milk! That was the bottom line. The primary and very stern On Saturday, 8 September 2012, Jug Bay Wetlands Sanctuary is and serious admonition was “Don’t kill them inside or beneath hosting a sunrise to sunset photographic workday. On that date, the skin of the cow” that was tantamount to a very serious the Sanctuary will open one hour before sunrise and close one reprimand, I can tell you that. So, it wasn’t a small thing to hour after sunset to give photographers the opportunity to have that directive from my dad, needless to say I did it with a capture nature in a special light. Each photographer will receive great deal of apprehension. I soon learned which larvae would a map of the Sanctuary showing a few of the many photographic “pop” as I called it and which for whatever reason I risked vistas and vantage points. Photographer can explore the killing under the skin, if I squeezed too hard (these probably Sanctuary in the morning, then meet for an informal photo were penultimate instars). I assume the ultimate instars that workshop in the Wetlands Center conference area from 11:00 were about to emerge from the skin of the cows were somehow a.m. to 2:00 p.m. It’s an opportunity for photographers to not looser inside the “tunnel” they lived in under the outer skin of only take photos at those great times of day, but also to get the cow. They all had an “air hole,” as we called it, to the together in the middle of the day for discussions and critiques. outside. These last stage larvae were quite large; I’d say 15 mm Colin Barnett is the event organizer. The $15 fee gives you (0.6 in) or so in length and 5 mm (0.2 in) or so in width. access to the Sanctuary outside of the normal hours (on that day) Apparently there was a cultural tradition handed down through and admission to the workshop. For further information and to the farming generations at that time (19th and early 20th century register, go to http://www.jugbay.org/photoworkshop at least) that this was a good practice to follow in taking care of ______your milking herds (We never did this with any other ungulate

3 ______Phaëton, the Newsletter of the Maryland Entomological Society Volume 32, Number 9 August 2012 ______Maryland Entomological Society Survey/Field Trip Rock Lodge Trust, Rock Lodge Road, near McHenry, Garrett County, Maryland Coordinator: Dick Smith. The event was hosted by Ms. Bonnie Friend who has been the caretaker at Rock Lodge Trust for the past 28 years. 7 July 2012; 0930-1700 hours; Sunny 80° F. Participants: Ed Cohen, Joy Cohen, Sam Droege, Tim Foard, Phil Kean, Fred Paras, Fran Pope, Gene Scarpulla, Dick Smith, Marcia Watson, and Jim Young (post facto identifications). ______

INSECTS Family Nymphalidae: Brush-footed Butterflies ORDER ODONATA: Dragonflies, Damselflies Speyeria cybele – Great Spangled Fritillary Family Libellulidae: Pennants Speyeria aphrodite – Aphrodite Fritillary Plathemis lydia – Common Whitetail Speyeria atlantis – Atlantis Fritillary Boloria selene – Silver-bordered Fritillary ORDER HEMIPTERA: True Bugs Boloria bellona – Meadow Fritillary Family Cercopidae: Froghoppers, Spittlebugs Phyciodes tharos – Pearl Crescent Lepyronia coleoptrata – a spittlebug Polygonia comma – Eastern Comma Family Miridae: Jumping Tree Bugs, Leaf Bugs, Plant Bugs Polygonia progne – Gray Comma Lygus lineolaris – Tarnished Plant Bug Vanessa atalanta – Red Admiral Family Lygaeidae: Chinch Bugs, Seed Bugs Junonia coenia – Common Buckeye Nysius unidentified species Limenitis arthemis astyanax – Red-spotted Purple ORDER MEGALOPTERA: Alderflies, Dobsonflies, Fishflies Lethe (Enodia) anthedon – Northern Pearly-Eye Family Corydalidae: Dobsonflies, Fishflies Lethe (Satyrodes) appalachia – Appalachian Brown Chauliodes pectinicornis – Summer Fishfly Cercyonis pegala – Common Wood-Nymph Family Hesperiidae: Skippers ORDER COLEOPTERA: Beetles Epargyreus clarus – Silver-spotted Skipper Family Carabidae: Ground Beetles Polites peckius – Peck’s Skipper Cicindela sexguttata – Six-spotted Tiger Beetle Polites origenes – Crossline Skipper Family Scarabaeidae – Scarab Beetles Pompeius verna – Little Glassywing Trichiotinus affinis – Flower Scarab Beetle Anatrytone logan – Delaware Skipper Family Lycidae: Net-winged Beetles Euphyes conspicua – Black Dash Calopteron reticulatum – Reticulated Net-winged Beetle Euphyes vestris – Dun Skipper Family Cantharidae: Soldier Beetles Family Geometridae: Inchworm or Geometer Moths Polemius laticornis Scopula limboundata – Large Lace-border Family Coccinellidae: Lady Beetles Cycloneda munda – Red Lady Beetle (Polished Lady Beetle) ORDER HYMENOPTERA: Velvet Ants, Ants, Wasps, Bees Family Ripiphoridae: Wedge-shaped Beetles Family Formicidae: Ants Rhipiphorus fasciatus-complex Aphaenogaster picea Family Cerambycidae: Long-horned Beetles Camponotus nearcticus Tetraopes tetrophthalmus – Red Milkweed Beetle Camponotus novaeboracensis Camponotus pennsylvanicus – Black Carpenter Ant Family Chrysomelidae: Leaf Beetles Camponotus subbarbatus Chrysochus auratus – Dogbane Beetle Crematogaster cerasi Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi – Spotted Cucumber Beetle Dolichoderus plagiatus ORDER DIPTERA: Gnats, Midges, Mosquitoes, True Flies Dolichoderus taschenbergi Family Rhagionidae: Snipe Flies Formica dolosa Chrysopilus thoracicus – Golden-backed Snipe Fly Formica fusca – Silky Ant Family Syrphidae – Flower Flies (Hover Flies) Formica incerta Eristalis tenax – Drone Fly Formica neogagates Toxomerus marginatus Formica pallidefulva Formica pergandei ORDER LEPIDOPTERA: True Butterflies, Skippers, Moths Formica subsericia Family Papilionidae: Swallowtails Lasius alienus – Cornfield Ant Papilio polyxenes – Black Swallowtail Lasius nearcticus Papilio troilus – Spicebush Swallowtail Lasius subglaber Family Pieridae: Whites and Yellows Myrmecina americana Pieris rapae – Cabbage White Myrmica lobifrons Colias philodice – Clouded Sulphur Myrmica punctiventris Colias eurytheme – Orange Sulphur Myrmica spatulata Abaeis nicippe – Sleepy Orange Ponera pennsylvanica Family Lycaenidae: Gossamer Wings Stenamma diecki Satyrium titus – Coral Hairstreak Stenamma schmittii Satyrium calanus – Banded Hairstreak Tapinoma sessile – Odorous House Ant Parrhasius m-album – White M Hairstreak Temnothorax longispinosus Cupido comyntas – Eastern Tailed-Blue Temnothorax unidentified species Celastrina neglecta – Summer Azure Tetramorium caespitum – Pavement Ant

4 ______Phaëton, the Newsletter of the Maryland Entomological Society Volume 32, Number 9 August 2012 ______FamilyColletidae: Plasterer Bees Vespula consobrina – Blackjacket

Hylaeus affinis AMPHIBIANS (1) Hylaeus annulatus Plethodon cinereus – Eastern Red-backed Salamander Hylaeus mesillae Hylaeus modestus REPTILES (1) Storeria dekayi dekayi – Northern Brown Snake Hylaeus near verticalis ♀ species Hylaeus unidentified ♀ species BIRDS (54) Family Andrenidae: Mining Bees Meleagris gallopavo – Wild Turkey Andrena virginiana Cathartes aura – Turkey Vulture Andrena wilkella Buteo platypterus – Broad-winged Hawk Andrena (Trachandrena) unidentified species Coccyzus americanus – Yellow-billed Cuckoo Calliopsis andreniformis Archilochus colubris – Ruby-throated Hummingbird Family Halictidae: Sweat Bees Megaceryle alcyon – Belted Kingfisher Augochlora pura Melanerpes carolinus – Red-bellied Woodpecker Augochlorella aurata Picoides pubescens – Downy Woodpecker Halictus confusus Picoides villosus – Hairy Woodpecker Halictus ligatus/poeyi ♀ Colaptes auratus – Northern Flicker Halictus rubicundus Empidonax virescens – Acadian Flycatcher Lasioglossum coeruleum Myiarchus crinitus – Great Crested Flycatcher Lasioglossum cressonii Vireo flavifrons – Yellow-throated Vireo Lasioglossum foxii Vireo solitarius – Blue-headed Vireo Lasioglossum laevissimum Vireo olivaceus – Red-eyed Vireo Lasioglossum leucozonium Cyanocitta cristata – Blue Jay Lasioglossum lineatulum Corvus brachyrhynchos – American Crow Lasioglossum nymphaerum Corvus corax – Common Raven Lasioglossum oblongum Hirundo rustica – Barn Swallow Lasioglossum pectorale Poecile atricapillus – Black-capped Chickadee Lasioglossum pilosum Baeolophus bicolor – Tufted Titmouse Lasioglossum truncatum Sitta canadensis – Red-breasted Nuthatch Lasioglossum versatum Sitta carolinensis – White-breasted Nuthatch Lasioglossum weemsi Troglodytes aedon – House Wren Lasioglossum unidentified ♀ species Polioptila caerulea – Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Lasioglossum unidentified ♂ species Sialia sialis – Eastern Bluebird Sphecodes unidentified ♀ species Catharus fuscescens – Veery Sphecodes unidentified ♂ species Catharus guttatus – Hermit Thrush Family Megachilidae: Leafcutter, Mason, Resin Bees Hylocichla mustelina – Wood Thrush Anthidium oblongatum Turdus migratorius – American Robin Coelioxys modesta Dumetella carolinensis – Gray Catbird Coelioxys sayi Bombycilla cedrorum – Cedar Waxwing Hoplitis pilosifrons Seiurus aurocapilla – Ovenbird Osmia atriventris Helmitheros vermivorum – Worm-eating Warbler Osmia collinsiae Geothlypis trichas – Common Yellowthroat Megachile campanulae Setophaga ruticilla – American Redstart Megachile inermis Setophaga americana – Northern Parula Megachile latimanus Setophaga magnolia – Magnolia Warbler Megachile mendica Setophaga pensylvanica – Chestnut-sided Warbler Family Apidae: Bumble, Carpenter, Digger, Honey Bees Setophaga caerulescens – Black-throated Blue Warbler Apis mellifera – Honey Bee Setophaga coronata – Yellow-rumped Warbler Ceratina calcarata Setophaga virens – Black-throated Green Warbler Ceratina dupla Pipilo erythrophthalmus – Eastern Towhee Bombus bimaculatus – Two-spotted Bumble Bee Spizella passerina – Chipping Sparrow Bombus fervidus – Yellow Bumble Bee Spizella pusilla – Field Sparrow Bombus impatiens – Common Eastern Bumble Bee Ammodramus savannarum – Grasshopper Sparrow Bombus sandersoni – Sanderson Bumble Bee Ammodramus henslowii – Henslow’s Sparrow Bombus terricola – Yellow-banded Bumble Bee Melospiza melodia – Song Sparrow Nomada unidentified bidentate ♂ species Melospiza georgiana – Swamp Sparrow Xylocopa virginica – Eastern Carpenter Bee Piranga olivacea – Scarlet Tanager Family Ichneumonidae: Ichneumon Wasps Pheucticus ludovicianus – Rose-breasted Grosbeak Subtribe Protichneumonina species (possibly Coelichneumon species) Passerina cyanea – Indigo Bunting Family Perilampidae: Perilampid Wasps Agelaius phoeniceus – Red-winged Blackbird Perilampus unidentified species Spinus tristis – American Goldfinch

Family Crabronidae: Cicadakillers, Sand Wasps, Mud Daubers (3) Cerceris clypeata – Weevil Wasp Tamias striatus – Eastern Chipmunk Family Vespidae: Hornets, Paper Wasps, Potter Wasps, Yellowjackets Ursus americanus – Black Bear Polistes annularis – a paper wasp Odocoileus virginianus – White-tailed Deer

5