The State of Lagomorphs Today

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HOUSE RABBIT JOURNAL The publication for members of the international House Rabbit Society Winter 2016

The State of Lagomorphs Today by Margo DeMello, PhD Make Mine Chocolate™ Turns 15 by Susan Mangold and Terri Cook Advocating For Rabbits by Iris Klimczuk Fly Strike (Myiasis) in Rabbits by Stacie Grannum, DVM

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CONTENTS HOUSE RABBIT JOURNAL Winter 2016 Contributing Editors Amy Bremers Shana Abé Maureen O’Neill Nancy Montgomery Linda Cook The State of Lagomorphs Today p. 4 Sandi Martin by Margo DeMello, PhD Rebecca Clawson Designer/Editor Sandy Parshall

Veterinary Review Linda Siperstein, DVM

Executive Director Anne Martin, PhD

Board of Directors Marinell Harriman, Founder and Chair Margo DeMello, President Mary Cotter, Vice President Joy Gioia, Treasurer Beth Woolbright, Secretary Dana Krempels Laurie Gigous Kathleen Wilsbach Dawn Sailer Bill Velasquez Judith Pierce Edie Sayeg Nancy Ainsworth

House Rabbit Society is a 501c3 and its publication, House Rabbit Journal, is published at 148 Broadway, Richmond, CA 94804. Photograph by Tom Young HRJ is copyright protected and its contents may not be republished without written permission.

The Bunny Who Started It All p. 7 by Nareeya Nalivka Goldie is adoptable at House Rabbit Society International Headquarters in Richmond, CA. rabbitcenter.org/adopt Make Mine Chocolate™ Turns 15 p. 8 by Susan Mangold and Terri Cook Cover photo by Sandy Parshall, HRS Program Manager

Bella’s Wish p. 9 by Maurice Liang

Advocating For Rabbits p. 10 by Iris Klimczuk

From Grief to Grace: Maurice, Miss Bean, and Bella p. 12 by Chelsea Eng Fly Strike (Myiasis) in Rabbits p. 13 by Stacie Grannum, DVM

The Transpacifi c Bunny p. 14 by Stephany Fang HOUSE RABBIT JOURNAL EVERY YEAR WE HEAR ABOUT Contributing Editors a number of emergency rabbit rescue situations around the Amy Bremers Shana Abé country that involve anywhere from 15 to 1500 rabbits. Maureen O’Neill In order to help, in 2007 we started the Emergency Rescue Fund. All donations coming to HRS that specify Nancy Montgomery “Emergency Rescue Fund” will go toward these grants. We use these funds to make targeted grants Linda Cook (usually ranging from $250 to $750) to animal rescue organizations that are involved in a large rescue of Sandi Martin 2016 Emergency Rebecca Clawson many rabbits. House Rabbit Society’s Chapter Grant program seeks to assist HRS chapters in their mission Designer/Editor of rabbit rescue or education and outreach. Below are our grant recipients for the second half of 2016. Sandy Parshall & Chapter Congratulations to these great rescues and HRS chapters! To see past winners and apply, visit: rabbit.org/ Veterinary Review the-hrs-emergency-grant-program Linda Siperstein, DVM GRANT RECIPIENTS St. Louis HRS Executive Director Anne Martin, PhD $1000 Funds from this chapter grant are being used to build Board of Directors an extension on the current building to help house Marinell Harriman, Founder and Chair more bunnies. Margo DeMello, President hrsmostl.org Mary Cotter, Vice President Joy Gioia, Treasurer Beth Woolbright, Secretary Dana Krempels Humane Society North Texas SE Pennsylvania-Delaware HRS Laurie Gigous $750 Kathleen Wilsbach $750 Dawn Sailer Humane Society North Texas took in 38 rabbits who SE Pennsylvania-Delaware HRS Chapter took in 30 Bill Velasquez were living in heartbreaking conditions and suﬀ ering lionheads who had escaped an outdoor enclosure. Judith Pierce from neglect. Funds from this grant went toward Funds went toward spay/neuter and veterinary care, Edie Sayeg spay/neuter, veterinary care, food, and bedding. including a limb amputation. Nancy Ainsworth hsnt.org rabbit.org/chapters/se-pennsylvania

House Rabbit Society is a 501c3 and Rabbit Rescue Inc. Indiana HRS its publication, House Rabbit Journal, is published at 148 Broadway, Richmond, CA 94804. $750 $750 HRJ is copyright protected and its contents may not be Rabbit Rescue Inc. in Ontario, Canada was contacted Our Indiana chapter took in 36 rabbits from a breeder. republished without written permission. for help by a shelter that took in 103 rabbits (plus The rabbits had been neglected and living in fetid babies). Funds went toward spay/neuter, medical conditions. Funds from this grant helped pay for spay/ care, and placement of these rabbits. neuter and safe refuge. Goldie is adoptable at House Rabbit Society rabbitrescue.ca indianahrs.org International Headquarters in Richmond, CA. rabbitcenter.org/adopt Cover photo by Sandy Parshall, HRS Program Manager More Than Pets Beaver County Humane Society $750 $750 More Than Pets took in 40 rabbits from a breeding Beaver County HS took in 65 rabbits seized from a sin- mill. Funds went toward spay/neuter, housing, and gle home who were living in fi lthy conditions. Funds veterinary care. went toward veterinary and other care. facebook.com/morethanpets beavercountyhumanesociety.org

Infi nite Woofs Upstate NY HRS $750 $1000 When a man breeding rabbits for meat died, his This chapter grant helped provide funds for 7 rabbits daughter reached out to rescues to help place 50 who required surgery, as well as a litter of 9 babies rabbits who had been in his care. Funds went toward from a rescued pregnant female who needed spay/ spay/neuter, food, toys, and placement. neuter surgery. infi nitewoofs.org therabbitresource.org

www.rabbit.org 3 climate

Desert Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii), one of the few Lagomorph species that is NOT in decline. Photograph by Tom Young

The Leporidae family spread from Asia The State of Lagomorphs Today to much of the rest of the world, while By Margo DeMello, PhD the Ochotonidae spread west to Europe and east to North America. In the early years of the evolution of these creatures, more than 20 genera (groups of species) ur domesticated pet rabbits The Lagomorph order first emerged of ochotonids existed within the Miocene, are part of the Lagomorph in Asia in the early Eocene period, about but almost all of them went extinct by the order (like us, rabbits are 53 million years ago, and diverged into time the Pliocene began, about 5 million mammals and vertebrates, two families about 50 million years ago: years ago. (Today, there is just one genus Obut humans are members of the Primate Leporidae (which includes hares and of ochotonids left.) Leporids also were order). Lagomorphs include rabbits, rabbits) and Ochotonidae (pikas). (As a once far more abundant than they are to- hares, and pikas. Domesticated rabbits comparison, primates most likely evolved day, with many species going extinct after are classified as Oryctalagus (genus) starting in the late Mesozoic period, mov- the last glacial period ended (about 12,000 cuniculus (species). Beyond our domes- ing into the Paleocene, anywhere from years ago). Both families experienced ma- ticated companions, there are dozens 85-65 million years ago. Our own family, jor extinctions because of global climate of other lagomorphs around the world, Hominidae, which includes both humans changes, although, ultimately, leporids and many of those are threatened or and the great apes, evolved about 8 mil- found their range expanding while ochot- endangered‚ some severely so. lion years ago, in the late Miocene.) onids found theirs shrinking. 4 www.rabbit.org “The greatest way to save the many Lagomorph species that are threatened by climate change is to make a change in our diets.”

Today, extant species of Leporidae of habitat. Three species are current- Jackrabbit (Lepus flavigularis), Amami (or leporids) are native to every conti- ly endangered, including Hoffman’s Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi), Volca- nent except Australia (where they were pika (Ochotona hoffmanni), Ili pika no Rabbit (Romerolagus diazi), Tres introduced in the nineteenth century) (Ochotona iliensis), and Kozlov’s pika Marias Cottontail (Sylvilagus graysoni), and Antarctica, while pikas are found (Ochotona koslowi), and one is critically Omilteme Cottontail (Sylvilagus in- only in cold plateau, steppe, and rocky endangered—the silver pika (Ochotona sonus), and Robust Cottontail (Sylvila- regions in Asia and western North argentata). gus robustus); five are near threatened: America (they once ranged across all of It’s not just these pikas that are in White-sided Jackrabbit (Lepus callotis), Europe, Asia, and North America). Lep- trouble. The majority of the pika species Black Jackrabbit (Lepus insularis), orids survive in a wide range of habitats, listed as not threatened or endangered Yarkand Hare (Lepus yarkandensis), Eu- from tropical forest to steppe to plateau show decreasing population numbers, ropean Rabbit—our pet species (Oryc- to desert and Arctic regions. and most of the rest are so unknown to tolagus cuniculus), and Appalachian Debate continues among scientists scientists that assessing their conser- Cottontail (Sylvilagus obscurus); and regarding the exact number of all living vation status is difficult. The American five are vulnerable: Broom Hare (Lep- Lagomorph genera and species, but pika (Ochotona princeps), for example, us castroviejoi), Corsican Hare (Lepus there are 8 genera and 28 species of rab- is thought to be so threatened that it corsicanus), Hainan Hare (Lepus hain- bit, 3 genera and 30 species of hare, and may go extinct by the end of the century, anus), Sumatran Striped Rabbit (Ne- a single genus and anywhere from 28-32 yet federal and state officials have de- solagus netscheri), and New England species of pika. (To find a list of all of clined to list the species as endangered. Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis). them, please visit rabbit.org/ Only 3 pika species are considered to be Only five species have stable population lagomorph-species.) Many of them are stable with regard to their population levels, with two species increasing; the now in trouble. statuses. rest are all decreasing. After a wave of about two dozen While neither hares nor rabbits are What is threatening the future of species went extinct before the end of suffering as much as are pikas, thanks these species? Climate change. In fact, the last Ice Age, species of ochotonids to the diversity of habitats in which they according to a 2015 article published remained relatively stable, with a single live, the family Leporidae is not safe in Ecography, more than two-thirds of species (Prolagus sardus, the Sardinian from climate change either. Of the 62 Lagomorph species are now threatened pika) going extinct in the eighteenth or Leporidae species listed in the IUCN by the rapid warming of the planet. The nineteenth century. But today, with the Red List of Threatened Species, two are authors, who looked at the environmen- climate again warming, more species critically endangered: Riverine Rabbit tal conditions surrounding all Lago- are threatened with extinction; in fact, (Bunolagus monticularis) and San Jose morph species worldwide, projected the entire Ochotonidae family is labeled Brush Rabbit (Sylvilagus mansuetus); that the majority of rabbits, hares, and as critically endangered because of seven are endangered: Hispid Hare pikas will be forced to move into new climate change and the resulting loss (Caprolagus hispidus), Tehuantepec territories or adapt to shrinking habitats

Photographs by Tom Young www.rabbit.org 5 as the world’s temperatures continue nitrous oxide, and methane than any to greenhouse gas emissions (more to rise. Pikas will especially suff er, with other single source. Cattle, for example, than all the world’s vehicles), while a numerous species—and perhaps the release (through their emissions) large World Bank report found that 51% of entire Ochotonidae family—suff ering amounts of methane, and methane is greenhouse gas emissions can be traced extinction. responsible for far more greenhouse to the raising of animals for meat and Unlike the end of the previous Ice gas damage than carbon dioxide. Th e dairy. Livestock also use three quarters Age, which resulted in global warming livestock industry also produces 65% of all agricultural land on the planet and is part of a pattern of global weather of nitrous oxide emissions (primarily (and 45% of all land) which contributes changes extending over the past hun- through the production of livestock feed to shrinking habitats for animals—in- dreds of thousands of years known as and the management of waste), which are cluding lagomorphs. And fi nally, a 2011 the Quarternary glaciation, the current also extremely deadly. Finally, in order to article published in Science of the Total global warming period, which began Environment made the claim that meat only less than a century ago in what “What might be surprising is consumption could be the single most scientists are now calling the Anthropo- that livestock production, rather important reason for our current extinc- cene, has, according to scientifi c con- than transportation, is the larg- tion crisis. sensus, been largely caused by human est single cause of greenhouse What these fi gures suggest is that activities. gases (it is greenhouse gases the greatest way to save the many What kinds of activities are con- that cause global warming).” Lagomorph species that are threatened tributing to the increase in global by climate change is to make a change temperatures over the last century and produce meat, dairy, and eggs, a huge in our diets. Choosing a plant-based especially since the 1970s (when tem- amount of fossil fuels must be burned, diet, or even a reduction in the amount perature increases have tripled)? What which accounts for about 51% of all car- of meat, dairy, and eggs consumed, might be surprising is that livestock bon dioxide, another deadly contributor will make a big diff erence. Th e fewer production, rather than transportation, to the global warming crisis. And it’s not animals raised, fed, and slaughtered is the largest single cause of green- just cattle: other animals raised for food for food means the fewer strains on our house gases (it is greenhouse gases that also play a role, with lamb, pork, and already impacted climate. cause global warming). chicken production creating yet more House Rabbit Society has long held In particular, according to a 2006 greenhouse gases. the position that wild rabbits do best report by the United Nations, livestock are Numbers diff er, but a report by without human intervention. Unfortu- responsible for more car- the Food and Agriculture Organization nately, how we eat is “intervening” in the bon dioxide emissions, suggested that livestock contribute 18% lives of a great many wild rabbit species.

Beever, E. A., and J. D. Perrine, T. Rickman, M. Flores, J. P. Clark, C. Waters, ... G. H. Collins. 2016. Pika (Ochotona princeps) losses from two isolated regions refl ect temperature and water balance, but refl ect habitat area in a mainland region. Journal of Mammalogy, gyw128. Steinfeld, H., and P. Gerber, T. Wassenaar, V. Castel, M. Rosales, C. de Haan. 2006. Livestock’s long shadow. Environmental issues and options. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). http://www.virtualcentre. org/enlibrary/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00. DeMay, S. M., and P. A. Becker, L. P. Waits, T. R. Johnson, J. L. Rachlow. 2016. Consequences for conservation: population density and genetic eff ects on reproduction of an endangered lagomorph. Ecological Applications. DeNeve, D., and J. Nye, J. L. Blois. 2015. Monotypic species and extinction risk: looking at lagomorphs. Frontiers of Biogeography, 7(2). Erbajeva, M. A., and J. I. Mead, S. L. Swift. 2003. Evolution and development of Asian and North American ochotonids. Occasional Papers in Earth Sciences No. 5. Palaeontology Program Government of the Yukon: 33–34. Ge, D., and Z. Wen, L. Xia, Z. Zhang, M. Erbajeva, C. Huang, Q. Yang. 2013. Evolutionary History of Lagomorphs in Response to Global Environmental Change. PLoS One. 8(4):e59668. Goodland, R., and J. Anhang. 2009. Livestock and climate change: What if the key actors in climate change are... cows, pigs, and chickens? World Watch, Nov/Dec 2009. Handwerk, B. 2008. Easter Surprise: World’s Oldest Rabbit Bones Found. National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/03/080321-rabbit-bones.html Accessed September 8, 2016. Hoff man, R. S., and A. T. Smith. 2005. Order Lagomorpha. In Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder (eds.) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 185–193. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2014. Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers. https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM. pdf Accessed September 9, 2016. IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-2. http://www.iucnredlist.org/ Accessed September 8, 2016. Li, W., and A. T. Smith. 2015. In Search of the Illusive and Iconic Ili Pika (Ochotona iliensis). Mountain Views, 21. Maheswaran, G. 2013. Ecology and Conservation of Endangered Hispid Hare Caprolagus hispidus in India. Rare Animals of India, 1, 179. Monbiot, G. 2015. “There’s a population crisis all right. But probably not the one you think.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/19/population-crisis-farm- animals-laying-waste-to-planet. Monterrubio, C. L., and T. M. Rioja-Paradela, A. Carrillo-Reyes. 2015. State of knowledge and conservation of endangered and critically endangered lagomorphs worldwide.THERYA, 6(1), 11-30. Santos, R. M. B., and L. F. Sanches Fernandes, S. G. P. Varandas, M. G. Pereira, R. Sousa, A. Teixeira, ... F. A. L. Pacheco. 2015. Impacts of climate change and land-use scenarios on Margaritifera margaritifera, an environmental indicator and endangered species. Science of the Total Environment, 511, 477-488. Naqvi, S. M. K., and V. Sejian. 2011. Global climate change: role of livestock. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 19-25. Verde Arregoitia, L. D., and K. Leach, N. Reid, D. O. Fisher. 2015. Diversity, extinction, and threat status in Lagomorphs. Ecography, 38(11), 1155-1165. Yandow, L. H., and A. D. Chalfoun, D. F. Doak. 2015. Climate Tolerances and Habitat Requirements Jointly Shape the Elevational Distribution of the American Pika (Ochotona princeps), with Implications for Climate Change Eff ects. PLoS One, 10(8):e0131082.

6 www.rabbit.org TheBunnWho Started It Ally by Nareeya Nalivka h, look at that brown bunny, isn’t she Lopp gradually turned into the friendliest bunny any- adorable?” My husband and I bought one has ever met. Visitors to our house would be greeted Lopp from a pet shop in June 2008. She by our “ambassador” who wanted to know if they brought was like thousands of other rabbits who any treats for her. She made it clear to my husband and “Owere bought on a whim by thousands of other humans me that she was the top bun in our household hierarchy. who had no knowledge of rabbits or rabbit care. We were A few years after she joined us, we thought that she might guilty of that. I remember we brought her home in a small want some bunny company when we were not home, so cardboard box with a starter cage that the young salesper- we adopted Lady as a friend for her, following a somewhat son at the pet shop assured us would be sufficient as she positive bonding date at the animal shelter. Unfortunately, grew up. Lady was not a good match and, after months of bonding Well, she outgrew that small cage within the first two efforts and vicious rabbit fights, we resolved to house weeks. She also had myriad health problems that we sus- them side by side instead. Lady eventually found a friend pected were from being housed with other sick bunnies in Champ, who we fostered and failed to give back. during her short time at the pet shop. As she grew up, we I think seeing Lady and Champ together changed learned the hard way of the expenses that can be incurred Lopp’s mind about wanting to be a single rabbit forever, so from having a rabbit as a companion animal. These when we took her in for a date with Fudd, she was a little extended beyond the cost of buying a rabbit: vet care and more sold on the idea of a rabbit friend. After a few weeks spaying as well as bunny proofing (Lopp destroyed a few of bonding at home, they became inseparable. As Fudd laptop chargers before we learned to prevent that proper- is a tripod missing one of his front paws, he often has ly). trouble balancing himself. So it was common to see him The sign at the pet shop said that bunnies make great lean into Lopp to be able to groom himself better as they gifts. This disturbs me now because I can’t imagine giving cuddled. a bunny like Lopp to anyone who is not ready or willing to Lopp would also lead Fudd into a game we called care for her well. What about her being considered a gift— “Binky Party,” where she would start doing binkies and like an object that someone can “own”? We learned later he would follow her around and imitate her. Witnessing not to acquire rabbits from pet stores but to adopt from times like these made me glad that we were able to find local shelters that have volunteers who provide potential a rabbit friend for Lopp so that she could speak “Rabbit” guardians with excellent resources and advice on rabbit with someone who could truly understand her. care and behavior. (continued on page 9) Photographs by James Nalivka www.rabbit.org 7 Make Mine Chocolate!™ Turns 15 by Susan Mangold and Terri Davenport Cook Founders, Columbus House Rabbit Society

he year 2002 was a busy one for HRS members in With the popularity of social media websites such as Central Ohio. A new HRS chapter, the Columbus Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest, participation in MMC has House Rabbit Society (CHRS), came into being. Even become easier than ever. Our Facebook page (facebook. before CHRS achieved formal status as a chapter, com/Make-Mine-Chocolate-342712376109) is very active, Thowever, volunteers prepared each year for the fl ood of with supporters sharing ideas and announcements of MMC dumped and abandoned rabbits that inevitably followed the activities and events across the globe. It’s been an exciting Easter holiday. Th e creation of a new chapter provided the and busy 15 years! resources to address this issue head-on, through a national But there’s still a lot of work to be done. To this end, we education campaign, Make Mine Chocolate!™ (MMC). Central are kicking off our next 15 years by holding a celebration— to the campaign is a focus on creating and distributing edu- and everyone is invited! We are sponsoring a contest to cational content addressing the special needs of these unique solicit the most creative ideas for spreading the word about creatures. Th e goal is to provide potential rabbit guardians MMC. Additional details about the contest will be posted on with the information they need to make thoughtful decisions our Facebook page. about whether a rabbit is right for their family. We have other plans as well. Building on our contest Starting with our signature ceramic pin in the shape of submissions, we intend to create a permanent repository on a chocolate bunny, we set out to start a conversation about our website where a range of materials, activity descriptions rabbit welfare during the Easter season. Our website (make- and concepts, and other content will be available to anyone minechocolate.org) was developed to provide a variety of who wishes to participate in MMC. We want to share the marketing materials to those interested in carrying out their creations of the many talented supporters of MMC and sup- own MMC activities. We also created the “Interactive Bun” as port the many volunteers interested in spreading the MMC a set of hands-on activities accessible on the website, off ering message. entertaining opportunities to explore the demands of living Additional content will be added to our Interactive Bun with a rabbit. library. We also intend to raise greater awareness of the cam- Th e real strength of the MMC campaign lies with our part- paign through newspaper and magazine articles. Th e cam- nerships and supporters. Because of its simplicity—the core paign has been successful in reaching rabbit savvy readers. message that rabbits should not be considered “disposable” Our goal, starting this year, is to work harder at reaching out holiday pets—virtually anyone can participate, regardless of to parents, grandparents, and others who may be pondering location, affi liation, or resources. Th ey simply have to be able to acquiring a rabbit for themselves or a young family member. start a conversation. By providing some basic marketing mate- Th e past 15 years have been extremely gratifying. We hope rials via our website—fl yers, posters, sample letters—MMC fa- to build on this foundation and make the next 15 years even cilitates these conversations. We now boast supporters from all more special. Our sincere thanks goes to everyone who has across North America and Europe, and countries as far away as supported and helped us along this journey. Australia, South Africa, and Singapore. When a group of rabbit enthusiasts in the United Kingdom asked to have our signature Please visit the Make Mine Chocolate! Facebook page (facebook.com/Make-Mine- pin produced locally, we licensed them as offi cial representa- Chocolate-342712376109) for additional information about the contest and other tives of the MMC campaign (makeminechocolate.org.uk). events.

8 www.rabbit.org “Across the Universe” by Joseph Larkin (continued from page 7) Even though she had Fudd, her aff ections for us didn’t change at all. She learned to Bella’s Wish split her time between Fudd and us when by Maurice Liang we were home, and even encouraged Fudd to be more trusting of us. As the years went by and the num- A ball of fl uﬀ , a children’s toy ber of rabbits in our household slowly Life began with love and joy, increased, we learned more and more But as I grew, they soon forgot about how to better care for our little I like to play and run and hop! family through online resources, trips to House Rabbit Society headquarters in Wire walls, a space 4 by 2 Richmond, California, for supplies and Was all the world I ever knew. chats with experienced volunteers there, One starry night, I made a wish and talking to our vet during the bun- To have a life with more than this. nies’ annual checkups. We were slowly drawn into the world of rabbit rescue, fi rst through fostering and then eventu- My wish came true one summer day ally becoming volunteers ourselves. All When someone came and whisked me away. this time, Lopp was there to welcome the Scared and lonely, frightened at fi rst -- fosters that came through our home and Being a rabbit, I feared the worst. to sniff us every time we returned from our volunteer shift at HRS for scents of But now I’m free to run and play strange rabbits we handled. With no more cages to block my way, We would often use Lopp as our With fresh greens to eat and plenty of hay go-to rabbit whenever we told stories to I nibble and dance throughout my day. visitors who came in on days we vol- unteered. Th ey wanted to know more about what it is like sharing our home My life is fi lled with love and respect -- with our furry friends. People would be A cherished bunny with no neglect. surprised about the mischief she got into, Now my wish is all bunnies could know since they usually thought about rabbits A life of happiness, without any woe. in backyard hutches, not really doing anything. We told them of Lopp binky- ing down our hallway, jumping into the fridge as we put the groceries away, and climbing onto our windowsill to eat the herb plant whole, leaving only a stump for us. We told them of the benefi ts of housing the bunny indoors as part of the family, so that their personalities could shine. Lopp taught us to look for those personalities in the rabbits we fostered and socialized. She taught us to try to bring their personalities out. We were always delighted to pass on her lessons to WRITE FOR US! other potential rabbit adopters. Lopp passed away this August. She We’re looking for submissions to was a fi ghter—with Fudd as her rock— until the end. Losing her was very hard House Rabbit Journal and we would love to for my husband and me, but we are so have your contribution! You can fi nd out more grateful for all the happy moments that information about the types of articles we’re we shared with her. She also brought soliciting and submission deadlines here: Lady, Champ, and Fudd, along with countless other rabbits and wonderful rabbit people, into our lives. We probably rabbit.org/hrjsubmissions would not have met them if it weren’t for her. For us, she was the bunny who started it all. Artwork by Maurice Liang www.rabbit.org 9 Ben Swan, Santa Fe Animal Shelter Krystyna Klimczuk-Massion

AdvocatingFor Rabbits

by Iris Klimczuk

confess to having been fairly uninformed to what proper rabbit care looked like. I dispensed about rabbits when the first one joined our with the too-small pet store cage, sipper bottle, family years ago. We had decided on a rabbit wood chips and muesli-style food a pet-store sales because my husband had allergies to cats and associate had recommended. I replaced with them Iwe had young children at home. A rabbit seemed a litter box, plain timothy pellets and hay, and a the ideal quiet, cute, cuddly, undemanding pet, re- heavy ceramic water bowl. The poopy-butt epi- quiring no stinky poop to scoop, nor daily outdoor sodes disappeared as he adjusted to a healthier walks. diet with the correct proportion of greens. Our local Virginia animal shelter directed our We were pleased how well BunBun acclimated family to the friendliest, best-behaved bunny of to our family. The kids loved him as much as we the half dozen awaiting homes, and so it was that parents did. Many “bunny sleepovers” took place BunBun came to us. His paltry $5 adoption fee did in our family room, where BunBun scampered over not prepare me for the true expense of rabbit care. sleeping bags to inspect the occupants or watched This became apparent the next morning when I over us from his perch atop the sofa back. was handed the $60 vet bill to cover the cost of pain When I began to wonder whether BunBun meds for his post-neuter recovery. It didn’t take might like a rabbit companion, Trixie joined us long before BunBun needed his first butt bath in from a nearby Maryland county shelter. Their rab- the kitchen sink because we overfed him greens, bit volunteer held a few speed dates, gave me some and I remember thinking there must be a lot more helpful tips on bonding them at home, and assured to rabbit care than I realized. me it would go well. I never dreamed that one day It was then that I stumbled across House I would volunteer at my local shelter, speed-dating Rabbit Society online and my eyes were opened and bonding rabbits for others! In a couple weeks,

10 www.rabbit.org I had bonded Trixie and BunBun, who of these once-doomed university rabbits bunny biographies were posted, and the enjoyed six blissful years together. into the safety of their new sanctuary. rabbit room received attractive, visible When our family made several Th at experience led me to become signs. moves to new cities, we went to great more involved in rabbit rescue. When Th e shelter’s educational outreach lengths to bring our bunnies along when I attended my fi rst adoption event at director invited me to speak about we traveled cross-country and across the New Mexico House Rabbit Soci- house rabbits during Critter Camps, borders by car, jet, ferry, and even sea- ety (NMHRS) in Albuquerque, I was week-long animal sheltering experienc- plane. I vividly remember a cross-coun- hooked. I also began to volunteer at es for children aged 9-13. In addition to try fl ight when, to our great delight, the the Santa Fe animal shelter, where I spending fl oor time with the bunnies pilot welcomed “special passengers dropped in to exercise and socialize the and learning about proper care, a favor- Trixie and BunBun” over the intercom! rabbits. Soon, I was changing litter box- ite activity is making bunny treat bags: In one city, where a university es, cleaning food and water dishes, and paper lunch bags fi lled with hay, a small campus was overrun with hundreds of tidying up bunny kennels. Th e shelter piece of dried fruit, a pinecone, willow dumped pet rabbits and their off spring, asked me to foster their special-needs, wisps, dried rose petals, and toilet paper a controversial cull was announced. I sick, and behaviorally-challenged roll rings. felt powerless to help in any meaningful rabbits because I had the expertise and I still felt like there was more to be way until my daughter and I drove to available space. done to help rabbits fi nd good homes, the campus to scoop up three innocent When visitors noticed the bunnies so I organized several off -site joint baby bunnies to fi ll the void that Bun- romping in the hallways during exercise adoption events for the Santa Fe Animal Bun’s and Trixie’s passing had left a few time, I shared basics of proper rabbit Shelter & Humane Society and the New months earlier. care, diet and housing, and dispelled Mexico House Rabbit Society at the A relocation some months later common myths about rabbits. I helped Santa Fe PetSmart. put me near the route where some of screen potential rabbit adopters, After volunteering with NMHRS these university rabbits—spared a cull snapped cute bunny pictures, and wrote and my local shelter for several years, I by public outcry and a few determined accompanying biographies for each became a House Rabbit Society Educa- rescuers—had been off ered sanctuary adoptable rabbit for the shelter’s Face- tor. I now benefi t from the expertise of in Texas. I became an alternate driver book page and website. other rabbit-savvy educators across the for the fi nal leg of one bunny Upon my request, the old wooden country, and I learn useful, new infor- transport, and was able rabbit hutches disappeared, kennel mation daily through the HRS educator to witness the release identifi cation tags with cute photos and email groups.

In areas where a House Rabbit Society-affi liated rescue Anyone can become a supporting member of the House Rabbit Society for $20 operates, it’s easy to get involved and to meet other rabbit annually ($28 non-US), or join the HRS’ Bunny Brigade to support rabbits at the Richmond enthusiasts by hosting adoption events, fundraisers, fostering adoption center and elsewhere via HRS emergency rescue grants. Local city and county ani- rabbits, planning social events such as Hoppy Hours, Bunny Fests, mal shelters (not all of them accept rabbits) also welcome in-kind and fi nancial donations. and other public outreach. For many people, living with house rabbits results in a natural progression to a Those without HRS chapters usually can fi nd a city or county animal shelter. heightened awareness of the plight of rabbits in general. In a world where rabbits are in- Not all of these have rabbit-savvy volunteers to socialize, exercise, or foster rabbits. It’s humanely farmed and slaughtered, served to people and pets alike, tested on for cosmetics worth approaching your animal shelter to fi nd out what assistance they might welcome. and cleaning products, experimented on for medical advancements, farmed for their fur, Some have no budget for bunny basics like hay or greens, and many still do not spay/ and sold as clothing and accessories, there is ample room to advocate for better treatment neuter or microchip rabbits. of our gentle friends. Although these issues may seem insurmountable, change often comes Rabbit-savvy volunteers can make a big diff erence in the care and placement rate incrementally when you exercise consumer choice and demand humane treatment for of adoptable bunnies in animal shelters. Take cute photos or video footage of shelter rabbits. Other actions you might consider include: rabbits with your cell phone and write biographies for each adoptable rabbit on the • Refuse to patronize restaurants where rabbit meat is served and try to persuade others to shelter’s Facebook page and adoptables’ website. This will give otherwise-overlooked do likewise. shelter rabbits greater exposure. • Avoid shopping at grocery stores that sell rabbit meat and tell the store and public why, Consider organizing an off site adoption event at a local venue to get more eyes either in person or via social media on adoptable rabbits and to do public outreach on rabbit care. Lobby for spay/neuter • Petitions, consumer feedback, peaceful protests and social-media activism can change surgery and microchipping for rabbits in shelters or off er in-kind donations like hay or corporate behavior greens, which are important contributions. • Buy cruelty-free makeup and cleaning products instead of those sold by companies still If no local rabbit rescue or animal shelter is nearby, individuals can help rabbits engaged in animal testing. via social media. Share fundraising appeals, online petitions, or information about • Use social-media accounts or customer-service phone lines of companies and department adoptable rabbits and proper house rabbit care. Help organize rabbit transport between stores selling rabbit-fur clothing to object to this practice. shelters/rescues/adopters via the volunteer Bunderground Railroad. • Sign online petitions to raise awareness and build alliances with other animal welfare The ResQwalk app allows you to fundraise by walking/running/cycling on behalf of groups. rescues. Purchase items through smile.amazon.com, which contributes 0.5 percent of the • Join the Rabbit Advocacy Network, a Facebook page that heightens awareness of how cost to a designated non-profi t of your choice. Purchase from companies that donate a rabbits are exploited portion of their proceeds to animal-welfare groups. Find out whether your employer has • Forge alliances with other animal welfare groups. This can be especially helpful to improve corporate matching-gift programs. local ordinances for rabbit welfare. Some individuals might consider founding an independent rabbit rescue or an Regardless of where you live or work, you can do something to make the world more rabbit affi liated HRS chapter, serious undertakings that require careful consideration. friendly. Start today!

www.rabbit.org 11 He worried aloud, “One of my car “I used to think Timothy hay was a buddies said, ‘You’re going to adopt brand of hay, but it’s not! It’s actually a a rabbit? Th at’s as unmanly as your type of hay. I bought Bella three diff er- purple-sparkle dune buggy!’ Do you ent types of hay to see which she likes think people will think that?” best. And I noticed she only eats the “Oh, Maurice!” I growled, done green pieces, so I went through the en- with New Age niceties. “Th at’s just tire supply and picked out all of the dry stupid! Look, I’m not going to tell brown bits. I discovered I am actually you what to do, but you need a allergic to hay, giving new meaning to companion, and that bunny needs a the term hay fever,” he quipped. “Rab- home. Adopt the one-year-old. Th at’s bits have to eat hay. Th ey need to chew what I say!” on it to whittle down their teeth. But In a gift shop I stumbled upon a Bella’s previous owners only gave her greeting card depicting the face of a hay and pellets—not much in the way of hare, its ears erect and eyes full of mis- fresh greens. I’ve been off ering her fresh chief. Th e heading read, “Good Luck!” I greens from the farmers’ market every y friend’s summer had popped it in the mail to Maurice. day.” been marked by grief. His Th e fateful text: “I adopted the “She’s so smart,” I said. “‘No way am beloved cat, Miss Bean, rabbit. I think I’ll name him Mister B, in I going back to the days of just hay and Mhis steadfast mate of fourteen years, honor of Miss Bean.” pellets! Keep those fresh greens com- had respiratory failure. Th e wrenching But a veterinary trip revealed that ing!’ She’s training you, Maurice!” decision to euthanize reduced Maurice the one-year-old was, in fact, fe- Bella’s training program, it turned to convulsive sobs. Past breakups— male. out, included redecorating. We entered even his divorce—never drew such “I’m going to call her Bella,” Mau- Maurice’s always-immaculate home tears. rice affi rmed. “I love her!” by way of his museum-worthy garage: Heart-raw, and acutely aware of “I think Miss Bean orchestrated abode of gleaming Vipers, snowmobiles, Miss Bean’s absence (“I went to share your meeting Bella,” I observed. and the purple-sparkle dune buggy. the milk from my cereal bowl—our Upon scouting baby cards, I found “Th ere she is! Hi, baby,” Maurice morning ritual—only to realize she one featuring a bunny in a diaper bound announced in one breath. wasn’t there”), Maurice found himself with pink pins. Th e heading read, “It’s a At the base of a tall window in the pet-sitting a pair of rabbits in his home. Girl!” I popped it in the mail to Maurice. living room sat a Netherland dwarf bun- Photo texts ensued. My parents shared my delight that ny. My parents took the couch, while An orange tray laden with fresh our longtime family friend had a new Maurice and I knelt down on the carpet- greens, carrots, hay, and pellets: “To- furry adoptee and were, like me, eager ed fl oor. Together we formed an ador- night’s dinner.” to meet her in-rabbit. We would meet ing audience for the star of the night: A bunny snuggled to his chest. Bella at Maurice’s house after a din- a chestnut fl uff ball who eyed us with “Are you going to adopt a rabbit?” I ner at an upscale restaurant in Palo caution. She hopped over to investigate asked. Alto. us, but not close enough to be touched. “No,” he shot back. “I want a cat.” As we were seated, Maurice de- Cilantro beckoned from her “orange tray Fast forward a few weeks. Urgent clared, “Well, one thing’s for certain. smorgasbord.” She chomped heartily text: “I’m having a moral quandary re: I’m never eating rabbit again!” whilst we admired her. Next to the cilan- adopting a rabbit. Can you call me?” In our sleek surrounds we dined tro lay an herb of a bigger leaf. I excused myself from lunch and on plantain empanadas and vegan “Th at’s basil,” Maurice cooed, as if slipped out into the sunshine to oblige. “scallops.” Meanwhile, Maurice spoke addressing a picky infant. “Sometimes Maurice’s voice teetered with tension. of hay. we like basil, and sometimes we don’t...” “Th ere’s this one- year-old rabbit that’s living in a cage. Not a great situation. But he doesn’t like to be held or even touched, particularly.” “I believe in the transformative power of love,” I off ered, in the gentle tone I assume when teaching yoga. “I’m sure the one-year- old would grow to trust you in time.” 12 www.rabbit.org Photographs by Maurice Liang My parents and I exchanged winks. air, flicking her hind legs back like a mod- Bella’s spiritual path for Maurice would This guy was far gone. ern dancer on a turboboost. She literally be more intense. For one, the stress of A random leaf of romaine cast from jumped for joy! her spay procedure on “Dad.” Maurice the tray lay on the floor. A toilet paper “That’s called a binky!” Maurice began sleeping on the living room floor tube. And a scattering of tiny pellets (not grinned. Off she sped in rapid circles to keep anxious watch over her recov- of the “dinner menu” variety). Quirky ‘round the dining room table. “That’s the ery. When her digestive tract resumed counterpoints to the slick glass coffee Bella 500,” he added. normal function, he texted a testament table, mod lamp, and shiny car-related Fresh from the Bunny Speedway, to true bun love: “I was never so happy awards. Bella returned to approach me again. to see a pile of pellets.” Maurice grabbed a hand-vac to Only this time, she presented herself and Upon considering what might be- tackle select pellets but not all. “She has stayed put. She lowered her head, let me come of Bella if, Heaven forbid, some- marked that spot as her territory,” he pet her between her darling ears, and thing should happen to him, Maurice explained, as he left the “window base” seemed to look into my soul. To be trust- asked me if I would be Bella’s godmoth- pellets undisturbed. ed by one so small and vulnerable was an er. Her cilantro demolished, Bella honor. To commune with this sweet being Godmother to a rabbit? What a approached me, let me pet her for a few was sublime. In the way of great spiritual request! I happily—or perhaps hoppi- seconds, then dashed off. I was thrilled! teachers, without words and without ly—said yes. Moments later she catapulted into the force, she helped expand my heart. Yes, of course!

Fly Strike (Myiasis) in Rabbits by Stacie Grannum, DVM; Rabbit Guardian ne of the most distressing medical conditions a rabbit guardian may encounter is a condition called myiasis, also known as Ofly strike. Fly strike occurs when flies lay eggs on moist skin or hair coat areas, which allows their larvae to grow and devel- op in the rabbit’s underlying tissues. If not resolved quickly, the larvae can cause considerable tissue damage and death of the rabbit in a matter of hours or days. Knowledge and prevention are key to prevention of fly strike. Fly strike most commonly occurs during the warmer summer months when flies are most active. The most common fly species that infect rabbits include blowflies (Lucilia sericata), the grey fleshfly (Wohlfahrtia sp.), the common screwworm fly (Callitroga sp.), and the botfly (Cuterebra sp). Fly strike has the potential to lead to septicemia and shock, which can rapidly result in the demise and death of the rabbit. It is therefore imperative that responsible guardians are keen to the health status of each and every one of their rabbits. Outdoor rabbits are more prone to fly strike due to their greater contact with flies, although one or two flies trapped indoors may potentially elicit just as much damage. Rabbits most at risk are typically obese and sedentary animals. Special attention must be given to those rabbits that cannot maintain proper hygiene, have dental or digestive problems, have infected or open wounds, or have problems that render them disabled such as fractures or arthritis. In addition, rabbit guardians must also provide proper husbandry for their animals by keeping enclosures and cages clean. Attention to these details will help to de- crease the incidence of fly strike by preventing the accumulation of odors that attract the flies. It is also important to frequently examine the rabbits for any of the signs or problems mentioned above and to resolve ailments as quickly as possible. The first clinical signs of fly strike include depression, lethargy, and anorexia. Once the condition progresses, hair loss and inflamed tissues may be noted. In cases of deeper tissue damage, euthanasia may be recommended. Treatment can include intravenous fluid therapy, nutritional support in anorexic rabbits, pain medications, antibiotics, removal of all larvae and eggs, administration of rabbit-safe treatments to kill remaining larvae and eggs, wound cleaning and management, and identifica- tion and correction of any underlying problems such as diarrhea or dental disease. Any remaining eggs on the surrounding hair coat can be removed with the aid of a flea comb. Preventing fly strike involves limiting the abundance of flies and limiting the conditions that favor the growth and surviv- al of the larvae on the rabbit. Of course, preventing nearby attraction of the adult flies can avoid fly strike entirely. Guardians must be aware of fecal and urine contamination, especially during the hot, humid summer months, as those conditions tend to attract the adult egg-laying females that seek out warm, damp places to lay. Check rabbits twice daily to ensure that such problems are caught and resolved early and quickly. Fly strike in any animal species can be a disturbing experience and early care and treatment of the condition may improve the prognosis of the animal. Prevention is the most important step.

Cousquer, G. 2006. “Veterinary Care of Rabbits with Myiasis.” In Practice 28.6: 342-49. British Veterinary Association. Journal of the British Veterinary Association. Accessed May 9, 2013. van Praag, E. 2010. “Myiasis (fly-strike) in Rabbits.” MediRabbit. medirabbit.com/EN/ Skin_diseases/Parasitic/Myiasis/Miyasis_fly.htm Accessed May 9, 2013. Morrisey, J. 1996. “Parasites of Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents.” Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 5.2:106-14. Elsevier. Accessed May 9, 2013. Brownie sadly succumbed to fly strike this year.

www.rabbit.org 13 The Transpacifi c Bunny by Stephany Fang

hen the opportunity So, if you are someone like me who make sure all the connecting fl ights are came for my husband would like to fl y together with your operated by United Airlines. If one of and me to relocate from rabbit, you will need to fi nd out which the fl ights is not operated by them, you Singapore to the United airlines allow you to bring your rabbit in cannot book your rabbit in the cabin. States,W we were so excited. And then the cabin. Of course, I preferred fl ying Th ere is a charge of $125 for carrying a we thought about one problem, our with my rabbit in the cabin so I could al- pet in the cabin. rabbit Guai Guai. He had been living ways have my eye on him, feed him food After all these calls, United Airlines with us for almost two and half years and water, and comfort him if he got was the only one that allowed me to and we loved him very much. If we scared. I called several airlines including travel with my rabbit in the cabin. As were to move, he needed to move with Japan Airlines, United Airlines, Amer- such, I booked my fl ight with them, con- us because he is part of the family. ican Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and necting in San Francisco. I had to call I immediately started to search Cathay Pacifi c. Here are the responses I them before I booked my fl ight online online for peoples’ experiences about got from them: to make sure on that date, that the fl ight bringing rabbits overseas. After read- Singapore Airlines: Strictly no pets in still had a vacancy for a pet in the cabin. ing some of the articles, I realized the cabin or as checked luggage. Also, note that when you book online, there were two main problems that Cathay Paci c: No pets in the cabin or you cannot book your pet in the cabin. I needed to solve: finding an airline as checked luggage to the United States. You should call the airline to book your that allowed me to bring my rabbit in Japan Airlines: Pets are allowed as ticket. the cabin with me and confirming the checked luggage at no extra cost and Now, let’s talk about the second regulations for importing a rabbit to will be placed in cargo. problem: US regulations on importing a the United States. American Airlines: Cats/dogs are al- rabbit. I read the regulations and rules I did not want to transport my lowed in the cabin, but rabbits are not. listed on the US Center for Disease rabbit as cargo and there are a few rea- United Airlines: Rabbits are allowed Control and Prevention (CDC) and US sons that I considered this a last resort. in the cabin, but limited to one pet per Department of Agriculture Animal and Most importantly, I couldn’t stand my fl ight, so when booking a ticket you will Plant Health Inspection Service web- rabbit flying alone and being handled need to check with them fi rst to fi nd out sites. I could not fi nd a defi nite regu- by people I did not know. Rabbits are if they still have a vacancy for your pet lation for importing a rabbit. Th ey had very timid animals; they get scared for that fl ight. Also, if you are connecting very detailed regulations for importing very easily in an unfamiliar environ- like me, as there is no direct fl ight from cats and dogs, but when it came to rab- ment and with unknown people. Singapore to New York, you will need to bits, there was nothing. I’d read online 14 www.rabbit.org Photograph by Stephany Fang For more information on airline policies, see: rabbit.org/to-fl y-or-not-to-fl y that some people said since there were almost too strict. We initially wanted my gosh, this is the fi rst time someone no regulations on importing rabbits, it to use a hard-sided carrier because we has carried a rabbit here. I don’t know was fi ne to bring a rabbit into the United were afraid that our rabbit would chew if there are any regulations on rabbits States. I did not want to risk it, so I wrote a soft-sided carrier because he had al- but I think it should be fi ne.” Th en he an email to the CDC and asked them. ready made a lot of damage to our sofa. asked me to wait while he discussed Th e reply I got from them is: “Th ere are However, we went to several pet shops with the other offi cers. It turned out they no federal restrictions associated with and there wasn’t a hard-sided carrier all didn’t know what to do with a rabbit. bringing rabbits into the United States. that would meet the height require- Th ey searched on their website for this However, your state may have regula- ment. In the end, we gave up and chose and after ten minutes he walked over to tions associated with keeping rabbits as a soft-sided carrier. We tried to let our me and told me it was fi ne to go. I felt pets. If you’re bringing your rabbit into rabbit get used to the new carrier one a big relief and then went for my next the United States on an airplane, check week before the fl ight. Fortunately, the fl ight. I had to take out my rabbit from with your airline about their require- little thing liked this carrier and never the carrier for a security check again. ments for shipping small animals.” chewed on it. Th is time because the queue was a bit Because I was entering the United States When the actual fl ight day came, I long, he had to be exposed to so many through San Francisco, my rabbit would lined the bottom of the carrier with pee people for a while and he was really need to clear customs there. So, I went pads in case he peed in it. And then I scared with eyes wide open. Finally, we to California’s State website for informa- put arabbitdant hay inside and put my boarded the connecting fl ight to New tion about importing animals, and there little cutie inside. He had no idea he York. Th ere was around half an hour that they said they had the same rules as the would be on a more than 24-hour jour- the fl ight was really bumpy and shaky. I United States Federal Government. Th at ney to the States. I packed some rabbit was so worried about him in the carrier. was a big relief for me. food pellets and dried fruit he likes in I tried to feed him water and food but he So, after these two problems were my hand carrier and then I went to the was too stressed; he did not take any. solved, there were only minor things airport earlier than normal, nervous After another fi ve-hour fl ight, we left. First, you should bring your rabbit that anything might go wrong when I arrived in New York. However, we were to see a vet one week before your depar- checked in with my rabbit. It turned out still not home yet. It took me another ture. A vet will advise you if your rabbit things went smoothly. I told the airline one and a half hours by taxi to reach my is fi t for an hours-long fl ight and, most offi cer at the check-in counter that I was fi nal destination in Connecticut. By the importantly, you should obtain a health fl ying with my rabbit and she just asked time I arrived in my apartment, I was certifi cate from the vet for your rabbit. to see my rabbit. She didn’t even check really exhausted and so was my rabbit. I asked United Airlines if they required the size of my carrier. Th en, when I went He did not drink and eat for quite a long any specifi c things to be mentioned on through the security check, they asked time. I put him in the cage I brought the health certifi cate. Th ey told me that a person to do a special inspection over and gave him hay and water. He for rabbits, they didn’t have specifi c re- because I was carrying a rabbit. Th ey was so stressed that he just wanted to quirements, whereas for cats and dogs, asked me to take out my rabbit from the escape from the cage and hide under it was much more stringent and you carrier so the carrier could go through the sofa. would also need to obtain a vaccination the scanning machine and then I had Th e next day when I woke up and certifi cate. Th e vet also recommended to hold my rabbit to walk through the checked on him, I saw that he did not that I get an export license from my or- body scanner. Th e little thing was scared drink nor eat the whole night. Poor little igin, which is Singapore, and an import when I took him out. He held onto me thing was just staying still in his cage. I license from the United States. But, the tight because there were so many peo- gave him a good massage and went to CDC told me no import license was ple around at the security check. Luckily make breakfast. And suddenly I heard needed, so I skipped that part. I request- it all went smoothly. him sipping his water bottle and then he ed an export license from the Agri-Food After boarding the fl ight, I fed him started to enjoy his hay. He fi nally relaxed & Veterinary Authority of Singapore some food and water. Th en I put the a bit after seeing me in the morning. And and that was a hassle-free experience carrier under the seat in front of me. after a good meal, he gained his energy as you just fi ll in a few things online and Th roughout the fl ight, I took the carrier and started to run around in the apart- they will grant you the license that you up every two hours to check on him. He ment, getting curious about everything, can print yourself. It turned out when was doing very well, eating and drink- sniffi ng and chinning the sofa, rug, and it came to rabbits, import and export ing, though less than normal. It was a doing a binky! regulations were much more lenient. 15-hour fl ight and he did quite well. I really hope this article can help those Th e second thing was to fi nd a After arriving in San Francisco, I rabbit parents who need to relocate over- carrier for our rabbit. United Airlines had to declare on the customs form that seas but don’t know what to do with their has their size requirement listed for I was carrying a live animal with me. rabbitny. Th e most important thing is not both hard-sided and soft-sided carri- And when the customs offi cer asked me to leave your rabbit behind. Th ere is always ers on their website. For hard-sided about it, I told him I was carrying a rab- a way to bring him along. You just need to carriers the height requirement was bit. Th e very nice offi cer there said‚“Oh go that extra mile to fi nd out how. www.rabbit.org 15 HOUSE RABBIT SOCIETY 148 Broadway, Richmond, CA 94804 510-970-7575 • www.rabbit.org

LEAVE A LEGACY FOR THE RABBITS PLEASE CONSIDER HOUSE RABBIT SOCIETY IN YOUR ESTATE PLANNING

Please contact Margo DeMello at [email protected] for more information