The Simulacrum in Contemporary Science Fiction: Atwood, Willis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Simulacrum in Contemporary Science Fiction: Atwood, Willis Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Amanda Pavani Fernandes (CNPq/CAPES) The simulacrum in contemporary science fiction: Atwood, Willis, Piercy, Collins, Cadigan Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Literários Belo Horizonte, 2020. Amanda Pavani Fernandes The simulacrum in contemporary science fiction: Atwood, Willis, Piercy, Collins, Cadigan Tese final apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Estudos Literários da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais como parte dos requisitos para a obtenção do grau de Doutora. Área de concentração: Literaturas em Língua Inglesa. Linha de pesquisa: Poéticas da Modernidade. Orientador: Luiz Fernando Ferreira Sá Belo Horizonte Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Faculdade de Letras 2020 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pelos Bibliotecários da Biblioteca FALE/UFMG Fernandes, Amanda Pavani. A887.Yf-s The simulacrum in contemporary science fiction [manuscrito] : Atwood, Willis, Piercy, Collins, Cadigan / Amanda Pavani Fernandes. – 2020. 200 f., enc. Orientador: Luiz Fernando Ferreira Sá. Área de concentração: Literaturas em Língua Inglesa. Linha de Pesquisa: Poéticas da Modernidade. Tese (doutorado) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Letras. Bibliografia: f. 189-200. 1. Atwood, Margaret Eleonor, 1939- – Oryx and Crake – Crítica e interpretação – Teses. 2. Atwood, Margaret Eleonor, 1939- –Heart Goes Last – Crítica e interpretação – Teses. 3. Willis, Connie, 1945- – Doomsday Book – Crítica e interpretação – Teses. 4. Piercy, Marge, 1936- – He, She, and It – Crítica e interpretação – Teses. 5. Cadigan, Pat, 1953- – Synners – Crítica e interpretação – Teses. 6. Collins, Suzanne. – Mockingjay. Crítica e interpretação – Teses. 7. Ficção científica – História e crítica – Teses. I. Sá, Luiz Fernando Ferreira. II. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Letras. III. Título. CDD: C813.52 Para o meu pai. For my father. Acknowledgements It is a great joy to be able to conclude this period of my career. I had immense help in several fronts, and more opportunity than I can feel I deserved at all. First, I would like to thank Professor Luiz Fernando Ferreira Sá, who advised me throughout my master’s and my doctorate. I am extremely grateful to Professor Tom Moylan, who advised me during my period at the University of Limerick, in Ireland. He provided insights into the ideas I had of utopianisms and dismantled assumptions I previously had. I also thank Professor Mariano Paz, who also advised me while I was in Limerick, reading my work and pointing out instances of my verbose phrasing. Thanks to both CAPES and CNPq for the funding provided both in Brazil and in Ireland. I also thank all the professors who agreed to compose the examination board for my VIVA, for taking the time and for providing me with further insight. I am also grateful to Pat Cadigan, who I was able to meet both in 2018 and 2019, who showed me that meeting your heroes can be a wonderful experience. I want to thank my closest friends, who heard so many complaints from me during all the times that I was certain that I should give up: Zildinha, Melissa, Flávia, Gabi, Jejé, Clélio, Luciene, Cléber must all be so exhausted that I can only hope to retain your friendship once this is over. I thank my Irish friends for the support and for the several shots o’clock that took place in those months we were together: Martina, Darragh, Stuart and Rob, I miss you all. I want to thank all the members of our new research group, NEUFIC, with special emphasis to Valéria, Melissa and Mariane, who are present and influential in research discussions and extremely helpful in organising events. To Mário, for his unwavering support during his own work on his doctorate. For his support when my mother passed, in March 2019. For accepting me the way I am and still staying around. To my father, to whom I dedicate this work, for being the family I have, for saying that I matter and that I am good the way I am. Agradecimentos É uma grande alegria poder concluir esse período da minha carreira. Eu tive ajuda demais em vários aspectos, e muito mais oportunidades do que eu sinto ter merecido. Primeiramente, quero agradecer ao Professor Luiz Fernando Ferreira Sá, que me orientou tanto no meu mestrado quanto neste doutorado. Sou extremamente grata ao Professor Tom Moylan, que me orientou durante meu período na Universidade de Limerick, na Irlanda. Ele esclareceu e mudou as ideias que eu tinha de utopismos e desmantelou suposições que eu nem sabia ter. Quero também agradecer ao Professor Mariano Paz, que também me supervisionou em Limerick, com a paciência de ler meu trabalho e indicar trechos em que eu me alonguei demais. Obrigada tanto à CAPES quanto ao CNPq, pelo apoio financeiro tanto no Brasil quanto na Irlanda. Quero também agradecer aos professores que concordaram em compor a banca da minha defesa, tanto pelo tempo dedicado quanto pelas ideias fornecidas pela melhoria deste trabalho. Sou grata também a Pat Cadigan, quem pude encontrar em 2018 e 2019, que me mostrou que encontrar seus heróis pode, sim, ser uma experiência maravilhosa. Quero agradecer aos meus amigos mais próximos, que ouviram tantas reclamações todas as vezes em que eu tive certeza de que devia desistir: Zildinha, Melissa, Flávia, Gabi, Jejé, Clélio, Luciene, Cléber, vocês devem estar todos exaustos, e só me resta esperar manter sua amizade quando isso acabar. Obrigada aos meus amigos irlandeses pelo apoio e por nossos vários shots o’clock nesses meses que passamos juntos: Martina, Darragh, Stuart e Rob, tenho saudade de todos vocês. Quero agradecer a todos os membros do nosso novo grupo de pesquisa, o NEUFIC, com ênfase para Valéria, Melissa e Mariane, muito presentes e participantes em discussões e ativas nas organizações de eventos. Ao Mário, por seu apoio incondicional durante esse tempo todo, enquanto ele trabalhava em seu próprio doutorado. Por seu apoio quando minha mãe faleceu, em março de 2019. Por me aceitar do jeito que eu sou e ainda ficar aqui. Ao meu pai, a quem dedico esse trabalho, por ser a família que eu tenho, por dizer que eu importo, e que sou boa o suficiente do jeito que sou. ‘Forget Schrodinger. Yo, Pandora, how’s your headache? . Mark knew. The door only swings one way. Once it’s out of the box, it’s always too big to go back in. Can’t bury that technology. All we can do is get on top of it and stay the fuck on top. All appropriate technology hurt somebody. A whole lot of somebodies. Nuclear fission, fusion, the fucking Ford assembly line, the fucking airplane. Fire, for Christ’s sake. Every technology has its original sin. Pat Cadigan, Synners. ABSTRACT This dissertation investigates five science fiction novels, published between 1991 and 2015, and their relationship with senses of reality, communication, mediation of experiences, the industry of entertainment, of political propaganda and the complex ties between humanity and technology. The analysis based on Jean Baudrillard’s concept from Simulacra and Simulation (1992), the simulacrum, formed of “copies that depict things that either had no original, or that no longer have an original”. The literary works analysed were: Connie Willis’ The Doomsday Book (1992); Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake; Margaret Atwood’s The Heart Goes Last; Marge Piercy’s He, She, and It (1993); Pat Cadigan’s Synners (1991); and Suzanne Collins’ Mockingjay (2013). The research included a discussion of the critical trajectory of Baudrillard’s views on copies, originals, and symbols, in relation to his political history and his connections to both Marxist and, later, Postmodernist values, after which a claim is made on the relevance of reading literature through the simulacrum as an intra-medial approach, that is, by analysing instances of novels as opposed to seeing literature as a simulacrum itself. Oryx and Crake is related to simulacra in the way it depicts a rupture with processes of signification, with a conquest of the arts and most forms of entertainment through the simulacrum. The concept is also studied from the perspective of Utopian Studies: based on Tom Moylan’s critical work, traces in common between science fiction, utopianisms and their world-building practices are outlined and exemplified in the utopian/dystopian moving blocks of The Doomsday Book, which subverts stereotypes of the future as necessarily advanced in contrast to the supposedly regressive Middle Ages. The Heart Goes Last is structured around a dystopia within an abstract utopia, to use Ernst Bloch’s terminology; it warps experiences in its reduction of art and media from company-sanctioned movies from the 1950s and other pieces deemed harmless and pleasant. He, She, and It includes a utopian enclave, the small town of Tikva, in a context that includes the substitution of nations for conglomerates. Their survival commodity is simulations, chimeras, programming pieces. Terry Eagleton’s analysis of the role ideology plays in literature is also discussed and compared to the functioning of simulacra, and their appearances in the novels in relation to a naturalization of hegemonic discourses. That is the case in Cadigan’s Synners, whose world deteriorates as a result of unchecked capitalism and progress for its own sake. In Mockingjay, by Collins, that ideology is that of war propaganda, which fabricates narratives to justify state violence and validate pre-existing powers. The narrative in contemporary science fiction is often interconnected by simulacra, whose perception can foster critical readings and a displacement of certainties, which would enrich the reading experience. RESUMO Esta tese investiga cinco romances de ficção científica, publicados entre 1991 e 2015, e suas relações com conceitos como realidade, comunicação, mediação de experiências, a indústria do entretenimento, a propaganda política e o relacionamento complexo que a humanidade tem estabelecido com a tecnologia, baseada no conceito de simulacro de Jean Baudrillard em Simulacro e Simulação (1992).
Recommended publications
  • Stage Violence, Power and the Director an Examination
    STAGE VIOLENCE, POWER AND THE DIRECTOR AN EXAMINATION OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CRUELTY FROM ANTONIN ARTAUD TO SARAH KANE by Jordan Matthew Walsh Bachelor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Pittsburgh in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy. The University of Pittsburgh May 2012 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS & SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Jordan Matthew Walsh It was defended on April 13th, 2012 and approved by Jesse Berger, Artistic Director, Red Bull Theater Company Cynthia Croot, Assistant Professor, Theatre Arts Department Annmarie Duggan, Assistant Professor, Theatre Arts Department Dr. Lisa Jackson-Schebetta, Assistant Professor, Theatre Arts Department 2 Copyright © by Jordan Matthew Walsh 2012 3 STAGE VIOLENCE AND POWER: AN EXAMINATION OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CRUELTY FROM ANTONIN ARTAUD TO SARAH KANE Jordan Matthew Walsh, BPhil University of Pittsburgh, 2012 This exploration of stage violence is aimed at grappling with the moral, theoretical and practical difficulties of staging acts of extreme violence on stage and, consequently, with the impact that these representations have on actors and audience. My hypothesis is as follows: an act of violence enacted on stage and viewed by an audience can act as a catalyst for the coming together of that audience in defense of humanity, a togetherness in the act of defying the truth mimicked by the theatrical violence represented on stage, which has the potential to stir the latent power of the theatre communion. I have used the theoretical work of Antonin Artaud, especially his “Theatre of Cruelty,” and the works of Peter Brook, Jerzy Grotowski, and Sarah Kane in conversation with Artaud’s theories as a prism through which to investigate my hypothesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Nopf Leday Hing Up
    Fall 2009 THE KNOPF DOUBLEDAY PUBLISHING GROUP DOUBLEDAY The Knopf NAN A. TALESE Doubleday KNOPF Publishing PANTHEON SCHOCKEN Group EVERYMAN’S LIBRARY VINTAGE ANCHOR THE IMPRINTS OF THE KNOPF DOUBLEDAY GROUP AND THEIR COLOPHONS Catalog, Final files_cvr_MM AA.indd 1 3/5/09 6:48:32 PM Fa09_TOC_FINAL_r2.qxp 3/10/09 12:05 PM Page 1 The Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group Fall 2009 Doubleday and Nan A. Talese.............................................................3 Alfred A. Knopf................................................................................43 Pantheon and Schocken ..................................................................107 Everyman’s Library........................................................................133 Vintage and Anchor........................................................................141 Group Author Index .......................................................................265 Group Title Index ...........................................................................270 Foreign Rights Representatives ........................................................275 Ordering Information .....................................................................276 Fa09_TOC_FINAL.qxp:Fa09_TOC 3/6/09 2:13 PM Page 2 Doubleday DdAaYy Nan A. Talese Catalog, Final files_dvdrs_MM AA.indd 3 3/5/09 6:43:33 PM DD-Fa09_FINAL MM.qxp 3/6/09 3:53 PM Page 3 9 0 0 2 L L FA DD-Fa09_FINAL MM.qxp 3/6/09 3:53 PM Page 4 DD-Fa09_FINAL MM.qxp 3/6/09 3:53 PM Page 5 INDEXF O A UTHORS Ackroyd, Peter, THE CASEBOOK Lethem, Jonathan,
    [Show full text]
  • MS ATWOOD, Margaret Papers Coll
    MS ATWOOD, Margaret Papers Coll. 00127L Gift of Margaret Atwood, 2017 Extent: 36 boxes and items (11 metres) Includes extensive family and personal correspondence, 1940s to the present; The Handmaid’s Tale TV series media; Alias Grace TV series media; The Heart Goes Last dead matter; appearances; print; juvenilia including papier mache puppets made in high school; Maternal Aunt Joyce Barkhouse (author of Pit Pony and Anna’s Pet), fan mail; professional correspondence and other material Arrangement note: correspondence was organized in various packets and has been kept in original order, rather than alphabetical or chronological order Restriction note: Puppets are restricted due to their fragility (Boxes 26-29). Box 1 Family correspondence, 1970s-1980s: 95 folders Parents (Carl and Margaret Eleanor Atwood) Aunt Kae Cogswell Aunt Ada Folder 1 Mother to Peggy and Jim ALS and envelope January 2, 1969 [sic] 1970 Folder 2 Mother to Peggy and Jim ALS and envelope March 30, 1970 Folder 3 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS and envelope April 21, 1970 Folder 4 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS and ALS, envelope April 29, 1970 Folder 5 Mother to Peggy and Jim ALS August 20, 1970 Folder 6 Mother to Peggy and Jim ALS September 6, 1970 Folder 7 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS, ANS and envelope September 17, 1970 1 MS ATWOOD, Margaret Papers Coll. 00127L Folder 8 Mother to Peggy ALS September 19, 1970 Folder 9 Dad to Peggy ALS September 26, 1970 Folder 10 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS (stamps) and envelope October 14, 1970 Folder 11 Mother to Peggy and Jim ALS November 10, 1970 Folder 12 Mother to Peggy ALS November 15, 1970 Folder 13 Mother to Peggy and Jim ALS December 20, 1970 Folder 14 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS and envelope December 27, 1970 Folder 15 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS and envelope January 8, 1971 Folder 16 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS and envelope January 15, 1971 Folder 17 Mother to Peggy and Jim TLS January 20, 1971 TLS and envelope January 27, 1971 Folder 18 Mother to Peggy ALS and envelope November 25, 1973 2 MS ATWOOD, Margaret Papers Coll.
    [Show full text]
  • The Significance of Anime As a Novel Animation Form, Referencing Selected Works by Hayao Miyazaki, Satoshi Kon and Mamoru Oshii
    The significance of anime as a novel animation form, referencing selected works by Hayao Miyazaki, Satoshi Kon and Mamoru Oshii Ywain Tomos submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Aberystwyth University Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, September 2013 DECLARATION This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Signed………………………………………………………(candidate) Date …………………………………………………. STATEMENT 1 This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Signed………………………………………………………(candidate) Date …………………………………………………. STATEMENT 2 I hereby give consent for my dissertation, if accepted, to be available for photocopying and for inter-library loan, and for the title and summary to be made available to outside organisations. Signed………………………………………………………(candidate) Date …………………………………………………. 2 Acknowledgements I would to take this opportunity to sincerely thank my supervisors, Elin Haf Gruffydd Jones and Dr Dafydd Sills-Jones for all their help and support during this research study. Thanks are also due to my colleagues in the Department of Theatre, Film and Television Studies, Aberystwyth University for their friendship during my time at Aberystwyth. I would also like to thank Prof Josephine Berndt and Dr Sheuo Gan, Kyoto Seiko University, Kyoto for their valuable insights during my visit in 2011. In addition, I would like to express my thanks to the Coleg Cenedlaethol for the scholarship and the opportunity to develop research skills in the Welsh language. Finally I would like to thank my wife Tomoko for her support, patience and tolerance over the last four years – diolch o’r galon Tomoko, ありがとう 智子.
    [Show full text]
  • “A Real Joy to Be Had” Kim Stanley Robinson Interviewed by Terry Bisson
    “a Real joy to be haD” Kim Stanley RobinSon inteRVieWeD by teRRy biSSon David Hartwell once said that the Golden Age of Science Fiction is twelve. Was that true for you? What was your first literature? I didn’t know science fction existed until I was eighteen; then I fell in pretty deeply. The frst book I remember reading was Huckleberry Finn, and I still have that copy of the book with me, it has a gorgeous cover depicting Huck and Jim pulling a caught fsh onto the raft, in vibrant colors. For years I pretended to be Huck Finn. My parents subscribed to the Scholastic book of the month club, and I read those when they came in the mail pretty much the day of arrival. I read everything that caught my eye at the library when I was a child, then as a teenager did the same, but became a fan of locked- room detective mysteries, chiefy John Dickson Carr but also Ellery Queen, and all the rest of that crowd from the 1930s. Then just as I was leaving for college I ran into the science fction section at the library, all the books with their rocketship-and-radiation signs on the spine, and that was very exciting. In college I majored in history 78 | Kim Stanley RobinSon and literature, and on the side majored in science fction, absorbing the New Wave pretty much as it happened. Did your parents read to you as a kid? Did anyone? Do you read to your kids? Yes, my mom read to my brother and me at bed- time, and then I read on by myself with a fashlight.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eco-Posthuman 'Utopia' of Margaret Atwood's Oryx and Crake
    Writing Technologies http://www.ntu.ac.uk/writing_technologies/index.html ‘Someone Else’s Utopia’: The Eco-Posthuman ‘Utopia’ of Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake Melissa Roddis Writing Technologies, vol. 5 (2013), 19-35 ISSN 1754-9035 Someone Else’s Utopia 19 ‘Someone Else’s Utopia’: The Eco-Posthuman ‘Utopia’ of Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake Melissa Roddis Dystopian novels, in their concerns for worlds or civilizations under threat, often are deeply humanistic in outlook: protagonists long for a return to the imperfect human arrangements before the new order, arrangements often very familiar to the reader holding the book as well. The new society is someone else’s utopia but it is presented as incompatible with even minimal requirements for human happiness and comfort.1 Rudolphus Teeuwen In this article I argue that an eco-posthuman reading of Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake (2003) provides an alternative utopian perspective on what is generally considered to be a dystopian text. Although many other generically similar texts invite such readings by introducing eco-posthuman themes within the narrative – such as Michel Houellebecq’s Atomised and Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go – it is the fact that Oryx and Crake often seems actively to resist these readings that enables significant debates to emerge about some of the text’s main assumptions. By reading this text ‘against the grain’, we are able to confront and analyse the central beliefs, assertions and anxieties it vocalises regarding the future of humanity, nature and technology. The critical response to Oryx and Crake has been extensive and diverse, drawing on a range of theoretical foundations to provide a wide variety of interpretations.
    [Show full text]
  • Deleuze and the Simulacrum Between the Phantasm and Fantasy (A Genealogical Reading)
    Tijdschrift voor Filosofie, 81/2019, p. 131-149 DELEUZE AND THE SIMULACRUM BETWEEN THE PHANTASM AND FANTASY (A GENEALOGICAL READING) by Daniel Villegas Vélez (Leuven) What is the difference between the phantasm and the simulacrum in Deleuze’s famous reversal of Platonism? At the end of “Plato and the Simulacrum,” Deleuze argues that philosophy must extract from moder- nity “something that Nietzsche designated as the untimely.”1 The his- toricity of the untimely, Deleuze specifies, obtains differently with respect to the past, present, and future: the untimely is attained with respect to the past by the reversal of Platonism and with respect to the present, “by the simulacrum conceived as the edge of critical moder- nity.” In relation to the future, however, it is attained “by the phantasm of the eternal return as belief in the future.” At stake, is a certain dis- tinction between the simulacrum, whose power, as Deleuze tells us in this crucial paragraph, defines modernity, and the phantasm, which is Daniel Villegas Vélez (1984) holds a PhD from the Univ. of Pennsylvania and is postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, KU Leuven, where he forms part of the erc Research Pro- ject Homo Mimeticus (hom). Recent publications include “The Matter of Timbre: Listening, Genea- logy, Sound,” in The Oxford Handbook of Timbre, ed. Emily Dolan and Alexander Rehding (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2018), doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190637224.013.20 and “Allegory, Noise, and History: TheArcades Project Looks Back at the Trauerspielbuch,” New Writing Special Issue: Convo- luting the Dialectical Image (2019), doi: 10.1080/14790726.2019.1567795.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Pós-Graduação Em Letras/Inglês E Literatura Correspondente
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS/INGLÊS E LITERATURA CORRESPONDENTE SHAKESPEARE IN THE TUBE: THEATRICALIZING VIOLENCE IN BBC’S TITUS ANDRONICUS FILIPE DOS SANTOS AVILA Supervisor: Dr. José Roberto O’Shea Dissertação submetida ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina em cumprimento parcial dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de MESTRE EM LETRAS FLORIANÓPOLIS MARÇO/2014 Agradecimentos CAPES pelo apoio financeiro, sem o qual este trabalho não teria se desenvolvido. Espero um dia retribuir, de alguma forma, o dinheiro investido no meu desenvolvimento intelectual e profissional. Meu orientador e, principalmente, herói intelectual, professor José Roberto O’Shea, por ter apoiado este projeto desde o primeiro momento e me guiado com sabedoria. My Shakespearean rivals (no sentido elisabetano), Fernando, Alex, Nicole, Andrea e Janaína. Meus colegas do mestrado, em especial Laísa e João Pedro. A companhia de vocês foi de grande valia nesses dois anos. Minha grande amiga Meggie. Sem sua ajuda eu dificilmente teria terminado a graduação (e mantido a sanidade!). Meus professores, especialmente Maria Lúcia Milleo, Daniel Serravalle, Anelise Corseuil e Fabiano Seixas. Fábio Lopes, meu outro herói intelectual. Suas leituras freudianas, chestertonianas e rodrigueanas dos acontecimentos cotidianos (e da novela Avenida Brasil, é claro) me influenciaram muito. Alguns russos que mantém um site altamente ilegal para download de livros. Sem esse recurso eu honestamente não me imaginaria terminando essa dissertação. Meus amigos. Vocês sabem quem são, pois ouviram falar da dissertação mais vezes do que gostariam ao longo desses dois anos. Obrigado pelo apoio e espero que tenham entendido a minha ausência.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth Essays and Studies, 43.2 | 2021 Negotiating Dataveillance in the Near Future: Margaret Atwood’S Dystopias 2
    Commonwealth Essays and Studies 43.2 | 2021 In Other Worlds Negotiating Dataveillance in the Near Future: Margaret Atwood’s Dystopias Claire Wrobel Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/ces/7718 DOI: 10.4000/ces.7718 ISSN: 2534-6695 Publisher SEPC (Société d’études des pays du Commonwealth) Electronic reference Claire Wrobel, “Negotiating Dataveillance in the Near Future: Margaret Atwood’s Dystopias”, Commonwealth Essays and Studies [Online], 43.2 | 2021, Online since 23 July 2021, connection on 29 July 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ces/7718 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ces.7718 This text was automatically generated on 29 July 2021. Commonwealth Essays and Studies is licensed under a Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Negotiating Dataveillance in the Near Future: Margaret Atwood’s Dystopias 1 Negotiating Dataveillance in the Near Future: Margaret Atwood’s Dystopias Claire Wrobel 1 Imagining what comes next is the stuff that Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novels are made of.1 In retrospect, The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) may seem to have been prescient. While it may be read in the context of the backlash against feminism in the United States in the 1980s (Neuman 2006), it has gained new significance in the misogynous context of the Trump administration. The handmaid’s outfit, with its scarlet robe and white cornet, has become a visual rallying cry for women protesting against attempts on their reproductive rights in places as diverse as Texas, Northern Ireland or Argentina (Beaumont and Holpuch 2018). Atwood’s awareness of the threat that uncontrollable viruses constitute may also seem prescient in light of the ongoing pandemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Revisionist Mythmaking in Margaret Atwood's
    Author: Keck, Michaela Title: Paradise Retold: Revisionist Mythmaking in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam Trilogy Paradise Retold: Revisionist Mythmaking in Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam Trilogy Michaela Keck Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, Germany [email protected] Abstract This paper focuses on the subversive potential of myths by exploring Margaret Atwood’s feminist revision of creation, more specifically the myth of paradise. According to Adrienne Rich’s definition, the “re-vision” of myths signifies the critical adaptation, appropriation, and invasion of traditional texts. As such, myths have not only legitimized exploitative power relationships, but they have also served as a powerful means to participate in and subvert hegemonic discourses. By drawing on the theories of Aby Warburg, Ernst Cassirer, and Hans Blumenberg, for whom myths constitute cultural-artistic mediations that involve the polarities of affect and intellect, terror and logos, Atwood’s revision of paradise in the MaddAddam trilogy may be approached in itself as—to use a term by Hans Blumenberg—a “work of logos.” I argue that Atwood revises paradise by duplicating the ancient human dreams of paradise into Crake’s techno pagan and Adam One’s eco-millennialist “gardens of delights,” both of which are refracted through evolutionary science and ecology. Characterized by human destructiveness, these posthuman paradises feature multiple Eves alongside the dominant male figures. Among Atwood’s Eves, there is the brazen Oryx as exploited racial “Other” of white society in the pathos formula of the Asian “digital virgin prostitute.” Atwood employs a self-reflexivity regarding myths that is characteristic of postmodern pastiche and thus highlights storytelling as the distinguishing characteristic of humankind, while her use of an evolutionary grotesque aesthetics erodes clear-cut distinctions between humans, animals, and post- humans.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of David Jones's the Anathemata
    The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Liturgy, Imagination and Poetic Language: a study of David Jones's The Anathemata Richard St.John Jeremy Marsh Thesis Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Durham School of English 1991 1 8 AUG 1992 Liturgy, Imagination and Poetic Language: a study of David Tones's The Anathemata Richard St.John Jeremy Marsh Abstract The thesis seeks to attempt an examination of David Jones's long poem The Anathemata primarily from a theologically informed standpoint. It sets out to understand,from the literary-critical point of view, the forces and influences that have come together in order to make the poem. At the same time, it is aware of and tries to explore the theological, liturgical and mythological material which provides Jones with both the background to and the content of his poem. It is argued that the form of poem, its linguistic content and the experience of reading it, are best understood in terms of pilgrimage and that such a metaphor is best suited to encompass both its huge scale and its attention to detail. From an overall examination of the available secondary literature, the thesis proceeds examine something of the experience of reading the poem, whether or not the poem can be conveniently understood as an epic and what Jones himself thought he was doing, at the same time his own theoretical stance is illuminated by reference to other contemporary thinkers.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Works by Margaret Atwood
    LIST OF WORKS BY MARGARET ATWOOD Note: This bibliography lists Atwood’s novels, short fiction, poetry, and nonfiction books. It is current as of 2019. Dates in parentheses re- fer to the initial date of publication; when there is variance across countries, the date refers to the Canadian publication. We have used standard abbreviations for Atwood’s works across the essays; how- ever, contributors have used a range of editions (Canadian, American, British, etc.), reflecting the wide circulation of Atwood’s writing. For details on the specific editions consulted by contributors, please see the bibliography immediately following each essay. For a complete bibliography of Atwood’s works, including small press editions, children’s books, scripts, and edited volumes, see http://mar- garetatwood.ca/full-bibliography-2/ Novels EW The Edible Woman (1969) Surf. Surfacing (1972) LO Lady Oracle (1976) LBM Life Before Man (1979) BH Bodily Harm (1981) HT The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) CE Cat’s Eye (1988) RB The Robber Bride (1993) AG Alias Grace (1996) BA The Blind Assassin (2000) O&C Oryx and Crake (2003) P The Penelopiad (2005) YF Year of the Flood (2009) MA MaddAddam (2013) HGL The Heart Goes Last (2015) HS Hag-Seed (2016) Test. The Testaments (2019) ix x THE BIBLE AND MARGARET ATWOOD Short Fiction DG Dancing Girls (1977) MD Murder in the Dark (1983) BE Bluebeard’s Egg (1983) WT Wilderness Tips (1991) GB Good Bones (1992) GBSM Good Bones and Simple Murders (1994) Tent The Tent (2006) MD Moral Disorder (2006) SM Stone Mattress (2014) Poetry CG The Circle
    [Show full text]