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There's a New Station in the Neighbourhood

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There’s a New Station in the Neighbourhood Reconsidering the Architecture of the Skytrain Station Thomas Edmison There’s a New Station in the Neighbourhood Reconsidering the Architecture of the Skytrain Station Thomas Edmison Bachelor of Fine Arts, College for Creative Studies, 2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architecture’ in The Faculty of Graduate Studies, School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Architecture Program Committee AnnaLisa Meyboom - Chair Inge Roecker - Internal Committee Member Armen Mamourian - External Member (Carscadden Stokes McDonald Architects) Aaron Know - External Member (Perkins & Will) We accept this report as conforming to the required standard, AnnaLisa Meyboom Inge Roecker University of British Columbia, Thomas Edmison 12-2020 © Copyright Abstract As the skytrain system continues to grow in prominence the development of sta- tions seems poised to continue the approach of singular functionality with basic materiality, and little consideration of integration with site. Many recently built stations offer little value to surrounding communities as they function to fulfill the paradigm of transit oriented development with several factors constraining their design. This qualitative minimization undermines public perceptions of mass transit and thus inhibits the many benefits the system brings to the city. As more is invested in expanding Skytrain lines this approach will only continue to define much of Metro Vancouver’s urbanism for decades to come. Can a new approach be developed to enhance ridership and elevate the Skytrain station to and attractive public architecture? Figure 1 ii Table of Contents i Abstract v List of Figures ix Acknowledgments 14 1 Introduction 1.1 The Pandemic Prelude 1.2 Thesis Statement 20 2 The Daily Commute 2.1 A Public Sacrific 2.2 Issues and Defining Principles 30 3 A System Under Pressure 3.1 Population Growth and Increasing Ridership 3.2 Development of High Density Corridors 34 4 The Moscow Metro: Lessons from Moscow as Guidance for Vancouver 38 5 Precedents 5.1 Vancouver Precedents 5.2 International Precedents 50 6 Site 6.1 Arbutus & Broadway 6.2 Becoming a Temporary Transportation Hub 56 7 The New Station at Arbutus & Broadway 78 8 Works Cited iv List of Figures Figure 1 Abstract Collage. Source: Thomas Edmison Figure 2 Acknowledgments Image. Source: Thomas Edmison Introduction Figure 3 Covid-19 Alert. Source: Chad Coombs. Vancouver April 11 2020. April 11, 2020 Figure 4 Empty Downtown Street. Source: CBC News. A food delivery service member walks through downtown Vancouver on March 23, 2020. March 24, 2020 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/coronavirus-update-bc-what- you-need-to-know-march-24-1.5507672 Figure 5 Christ Church Cathedral. Source: Waldero. Christ Church Cathedral Bell Tower, Vancouver, BC. November 19, 2016 https://www.flickr.com/photos/waledro/30394527113/in/photolist-p3dB1A- wGSxAU-6Du3E3-nVpRAH-nVGYsi-nVpRev-NiRTYV-P1C4Td-XNXp7r-2dgbpuv- Y4QhBb-Y4QkuW-Y929sV Figure 6 Brentwood Town Centre Station at Night. Source: Andrew McQuillan. Brentwood Town Centre Skytrain Station. January 15, 2018 https://www.flickr.com/photos/ffwoodycooks/39721321411/in/photolist-23w39Za- 8LVjWQ-UEsmem-4sbsVG-23JXLhB-qDZ4Hi-tH8Vd-7eCamQ-m27ifY-2cvwW- pR-6kFjEc-3o5oVU-2hnBG91-JZswBH-osN8z9-2iHWvSj-JuT2Kq-2in9ifS-7Pf1- J-5gDixJ-3LrMAW-cvUFYb-7Pf29-7Pf2i-3LnrYx-7Pf2v-91q8jC-91mfQt-91kboN- bnSpcf-ouL2fB-2h6p3pP-pGZdNS-m26sZi-y4sTtp-5LH7tB-2Zxivo-YW5hX7- 2gkvSvQ-2EY7j8-91jNPu-91msXM-91m1Tv-91kC9g-91q4Cu-91mUUD-91kViV- 91pa7E-91nzZb-91oCS5 Figure 7 Broadway - City Hall Rush Hour. Source: Kenneth Chan. SkyTrain dates: 8 things to do around Broadway-City Hall Station. August 4 2017 https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/skytrain-dates-8-things-to-do-around-broadway- city-hall-station Figure 8 Odenplan Station. Source: 3XN Architects. Odenplan Station. 2015 https://3xn.com/project/odenplan-station Figure 9 Expo Line Waterfront Station Platform. Source: Author’s Image Figure 10 Kings Cross Tunnel. Source: Geoff Henson. Kings Cross. January 2, 2019 https://www.flickr.com/photos/croydonclicker/46572964511/in/photolist-2dX- uBLK-2ioisyw-2iqwhY8-yrRb6L-23s9nNb-23XeC5V-2i4qRMk-GJxTxs-24hZu- pa-LaTuv5-TbcqLG-WEdjik-21mxf3t-MyAM7M-21YBig3-HDMhQo-MyAwh6-A9te- hq-o8Smkt-2g9C2rk-21rBJt7-2bocyEU-QskdKr-2h3uM9u-2hcSL4E-EzjtSc- XPbvWH-JGtpXY-2gQhXbp-KBu3W6-FHTjRZ-VVdn8P-XdEA7Q-2a5xD47-24SG- Ge2-Ntks9b-EAh9C9-K2btZC-2hDxaoG-CL2QUD-oKfhKd-qqR4JJ-HZWt9H-2itH- gWM-2hdV2XL-wq9xyb-2gZa8hN-2iyAjzC-2io6vA7-2h4xfJK Figure 11 Kálvin tér Station Platform. Source: Tamás Bujnovszky. Kálvin tér Station. 2014 https://www.archdaily.com/559104/budapest-underground-line-m4-kalvin-ter-sta- tion-palatium-studio?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_projects Figure 12 Porte Marguerite de Navarre Entrance Escalators. Source: Pierre L’Ex- cellent. Porte Marguerite de Navarre. 2017 https://www.archdaily.com/874520/porte-marguerite-de-navarre-169-architec- ture?ad_source=search&ad_medium=search_result_projects Figure 13 Extension of Expo Line to Langley. Source: Translink. Proposed route and station locations for the Fraser Highway SkyTrain extension. Dec 9, 2018 https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/translink-skytrain-surrey-potential-timeline-de- cember-2018 Figure 14 Potential Brentwood Town Centre Developments. Source: Shape Prop- erties. Artistic rendering of the potential developments within the wider Brentwood Town Centre area beyond The Amazing Brentwood. May 27, 2019 https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/metro-vancouver-transit-oriented-develop- ments-skytrain-2019 Figure 15 Gilmore Place Rendering. Source: Onni Group. Artistic rendering of the first phase of Gilmore Place. May 27, 2019 https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/metro-vancouver-transit-oriented-develop- ments-skytrain-2019 Figure 16 Oakridge Centre Development. Source: Henriquez Partners Architects. View looking west at site. February 7,2019 https://www.westerninvestor.com/news/british-columbia/new-imag- es-for-oakridge-centre-redevelopment-revealed-1.23626880 Figure 17 Komsomolskaya Metro Station. Source: A.Savin Komsomolskaya (Circle Line) metro station in Moscow. January 19, 2018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komsomolskaya_(Koltsevaya_line)#/media/File:Mos- Metro_KomsomolskayaKL_img2_asv2018-01.jpg Figure 18 Smolenskaya Entrance. Source: Sergei Karpukhin / Reuters The en- trance to Smolenskaya metro station in Moscow, Russia, on February 25, 2016. February 25, 2016 https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/05/scenes-from-the-moscow-met- ro/528660/ Figure 19 Broadway - City Hall Entrance. Source: Stephen Rees Broadway - City Hall Station. September 2, 2009 https://flickr.com/photos/stephen_rees/3883179192 Figure 20 Broadway - City Hall Platform. Source: Joe A. Kanzler Southbound Can- ada Line Pulling Up at Broadway-City Hall Station. June 18, 2019 https://flickr.com/photos/avgeekjoe/48304742726/ Figure 21 Line Up for 99. Source: CBC Vancouver commuters board the 99 B-line bus during rush hour. April 25, 2019 https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/translink-ridership- boardings-2018-stats-1.5111607 vi igure 22 Burrad Station Entrance. Source: Joel Mabel Entrance to Burrard Street SkyTrain Station, Vancouver, BC. September 3, 2010 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Burrard_station#/media/File:Vancouver_-_Burrard_Station_entrance_01.jpg Figure 23 Looking up Burrard Station Stairway. Source: Author’s Image Figure 24 Burrard Entry Hall. Source: Author’s Image Figure 25 View of Terraced Garden at Station Entrance. Source: Author’s Image Figure 26 Canopy of Spring Cherry Blossoms Next to Burrard Station. Source: Jason Statler Burrard Station. https://robsonstreet.ca/2018/03/cherry-blossom-season-onrobson/ Figure 27 Solntsevo Pavilion. Source: Ilya Ivanov Solntsevo Pavilion. 2018 https://www.archdaily.com/903546/solntsevo-metro-station-nefa-architects Figure 28 Plazas and Parks Around Solntsevo. Source: Google Maps 2020 Figure 29 Solntsevo Platform. Source: Ilya Ivanov Solntsevo Platform. 2018 https://www.archdaily.com/903546/solntsevo-metro-station-nefa-architects Figure 30 Station of Being with Orange Light. Source: Samuel Peterson Station of Being. December 2019 https://www.designboom.com/architecture/rombout-frieling-lab-station-of-be- ing-sweden-12-17-2019/ Figure 31 Station of Being with Blue Light. Source: Samuel Peterson Station of Being. December 2019 https://www.designboom.com/architecture/rombout-frieling-lab-station-of-be- ing-sweden-12-17-2019/ Figure 32 Fornebu Senter Station Pavilion Render. Source: ZHA and A_Lab Forne- bu Senter Station. December 6, 2018 https://www.middleeastarchitect.com/41460-zaha-hadid-architects-sign-on-to- design-metro-project-in-oslo-with-norway-practice-alab Figure 33 Fornebuporten Station North Entrance Render. Source: ZHA and A_Lab The north entrance to Fornebuporten Station. December 6, 2018 https://www.middleeastarchitect.com/41460-zaha-hadid-architects-sign- on-to-design-metro-project-in-oslo-with-norway-practice-alab Figure 34 Platform Lighting Change. Source: Zaha Hadid Architects Plat- form Lighting Change. December 5, 2018 https://www.designboom.com/architecture/zaha-hadid-oslo-metro-sta- tions-fornebubanen-line-norway-12-05-2018/ Figure 35 Site Image 1. Source: Author Figure 36 Site Image 2. Source: Google Maps / Author Figure 37 Site Image 3. Source: Google Maps / Author Figure 38 Site Image 4. Source: Author Figure 39 Street View of Site Image 1. Source: Google Maps Figure 40 Street View of Site Image 2. Source: Google Maps Figure 41 Site Image
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  • Oslo Pass – the Official City Card See More

    Oslo Pass – the Official City Card See More

    20 20 Oslo Pass – The Official City Card See more. Pay less Oslo Visitor Centre FROM: VALID ADULT 24 DATE MONTH YEAR TIME DATE _ / _/ : Exp: Dec 2021 • Includes entry to 30 museums • Includes public transport • Discounts on sightseeing and special offers at restaurants, shops and leisure venues Pass type 24 hours 48 hours 72 hours Adult 445 NOK 655 NOK 820 NOK Child 235 NOK 325 NOK 410 NOK Senior 355 NOK 520 NOK 655 NOK CHILD: 6-17 YEARS, SENIOR: 67 YEARS + The 72h Oslo Pass incl. 24h free City Cruise (May-September). STUDENTS UP TO 30 YEARS OLD: 20% DISCOUNT Only offered at Oslo Visitor Centre and Ruter’s customer service office, and only by showing a valid student ID card with photo. Content How to use your Oslo Pass 04 Contents of the Oslo Pass 08 Museums and attractions 14 Restaurants 46 Activities and special offers 57 Sightseeing 71 Conditions of use 75 Frequently asked questions 76 Thank you for choosing Oslo and the Oslo Pass! 02 Welcome to Oslo In 1984 the Oslo Pass was launched as one of the very first city cards in Europe. Thirty five years on, the Oslo Pass is still the best way to visit our city. The Oslo Pass includes free public transport and free entrance to museums and sights, in addition to discounts on activities and services. The Oslo Pass will save you time and money, and will allow you to discover the different parts of our beautiful city. You can purchase the Oslo Pass at the Oslo Visitor Centre inside Østbanehallen, by Oslo Central Station, where Oslo experts will help you plan your stay in our beautiful city.
  • Welcome 2016

    Welcome 2016

    JUNE 25 - AUGUST 5 Passport Visa Info Welcome 2016 Travel Arrangements Money Weather Clothing Electronics Pre-Arrival Guide This interactive PDF guide will help to prepare for your time at the International Summer School (ISS). Mobile Communication To confirm your place, you must: Health Care 1. Accept your place in the online application portal Access Services 2. Fulfill the financial obligations towards the ISS as stated in your Letter ofAdmission, if applicable. Housing IT Services 3. Send in the Health Certificate/Forfeit Form. Registration 4. Register online for weekend excursions. Excursion Registration About Norway About ISS to the International Summer School Registration ISS Addresses & Contact Info Registration for all students takes place on Saturday, June 25, from 10:00 - 15:00. Meet Mailing address: at the entrance to Georg Morgenstiernes hus (no. 16). Here, you will confirm your course ISS Office For all ISS-students: registration, receive your ISS Student Card, your username and password for the UiO International Summer School [ Student’s Name ] network, your invitation to the Opening Ceremony, the ISS Student Handbook, and other University of Oslo c/o International Summer School information. P.O. Box 1082, Blindern University of Oslo We ask that Norwegian language students pay special attention to which class they have NO-0317 Oslo P.O. Box 1082, Blindern been assigned. All Norwegian language classes are divided into several sections and lists NORWAY NO-0317 Oslo will be posted in the registration hall. NORWAY Latecomers can register Monday, June 27, from 09:00 - 14:00, at the ISS Office. Visiting address ISS Office For all on-campus ISS-students: Georg Morgenstiernes hus, 2nd floor Blindern Dormitory (visiting address) Excursion Registration Moltke Moes vei 30-32 Blindernveien 41, entrance across the street The ISS arranges a number of weekend excursions to culturally interesting and scenic NO-0851 Oslo NORWAY from Problemveien 7 areas of Norway: Telemark, Jotunheimen, Hallingdal and the Oslo Fjord region.