Index Locorum

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-00097-1 - Timaeus of Tauromenium and Hellenistic Historiography Christopher A. Baron Index More information

Index locorum

Cover-text passages receive their own entry only when they, rather than the fragmentary author, are the focus of discussion. Fragmentary authors whose BNJ edition appeared in time for me to consult it are followed by BNJ, all others by FGrHist.

Aelian 12.521e–522a 126 VH 2.6 152 12.523d–e 134 Aeschines 13.610f 125 2.10 126 15.698a 52 Agatharchides (FGrHist 86) T 2 171 Berossus (FGrHist 680) Alcetas (FGrHist 405) F 4b 55 F 1 94 Alcimus (FGrHist 560) Callias (BNJ 564) F 4 46 F 5 46 Anth. Plan. Callimachus (Pfeiffer) 2.46 117 F 75.74–7 (Aetia) 208 Antiochus of Syracuse (FGrHist 555) F 201 (Iambi) 242 T 3 186 Callisthenes (FGrHist 124) F 2 109 F 44 171 F 6 46 Cicero F 12 109 Fin. Apollonius of Rhodes 2.80 114 4.1153–4 238 5.11 130 4.1217–19 238 Clearchus (Wehrli) Aristotle F 72 146 Eth. Nic. 1159b31 145 Ctesicles (FGrHist 245) Oec. 1343a21 118 F 1 135 Poet. 1447b10 192 Curtius Rufus Pol. 1252b11 118 4.2.15–4.19 248, 249 Rh. 1408a32–6 183 Top. 105b12–19 129 Demochares (FGrHist 75) Aristoxenus (Wehrli) F 1 103, 123 FF 18–19 159 F 2 103, 123 FF 54–6, 59 115 F 5 123 Arrian Diocles of Peparethus (BNJ 820) Anab. T 2 46 2.15.6–24.6 249 Diodorus Siculus 7.19.1 252 1.5.1 217 Athenaeus 4.56.3–6 133, 217 6.252f–253f 103 5.17.1 135 6.273b–c 262 5.23.5 74 289

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290 Index locorum

Diodorus Siculus (cont.) Epicurus (Usener) 8.19 262 F 171 117 8.32 138 Euripides 10.3.2–3 153 Hec. 131 160, 264 10.9.5 155 Eusebius 11.1 111 Praep. evang. 11.24.1 111 15.2.6 125 13.20–7 178 15.2.12 117 13.81.4–84.6 230–1 14.59.2 17 Fabius Pictor (FGrHist 809) 14.65–9 178 F 3a 54 16.46.2 248 F 23 55 16.78.2–79.5 195, 196, 197, 198 F 24 55 16.82.4 35 F 26 55 17.113.3 252 F 27 55 19.65 19 19.102.6 20 Hegesias (FGrHist 142) 20.1.1–2 171, 174, 177 F 3 110 20.40.5–6 96 Hellanicus (FGrHist 4) 20.104–5 74 F 111 134 21.15 104 Heraclides Ponticus 21.16.5 104 On the Woman Who Stopped Breathing 125 Diogenes Laertius Wehrli F 98c 128 2.19–20 114–15 Wehrli F 134 128 6 5.1 118 Heraclitus (DK 22) 5.11 117 B 40 140, 161, 165 5.37 130 B 81 140, 160 5.80 130 B 129 161 8.10 149, 155 Herodotus 8.11 151–2 1.5.3 77 8.22–4 154 1.23 239 Dionysius of Halicarnassus 2.143 240 Ant. Rom. 6.126–30 245, 246, 262 1.6.1 43–4, 51 7.8–18 199 1.74.2 49 7.153–67 111, 199, 242 Comp. 4 3 9.26–7 200 Din. 2 115 9.64.2 250 Thuc. 39–41 172 9.100.2 111 Dionysius (I) of Syracuse (BNJ 557) Hesiod, Works and Days (Op.) T 1 129 405–6 117–18 Duris of Samos (BNJ 76) Hieronymus of Cardia (FGrHist 154) T 1 12, 260 FF 11, 12 44 T 6 254 FF 14, 15 233 T 7 250 Homer T 11 247 Il. 2.730–3 222 F 3 247 F 5 248–50 Iamblichus F 7 250–2 VP F 8 124, 247 19 166 F 13 103 33 144 F 33 195 35 154 F 78 114 37–57 143, 153–6 56 153 Ephorus (BNJ 70) 67 165 F 9 172, 188 68–70 148

Index locorum 291

71–2 148–50 F 30 133 166 164 F 41 133 168 164 F 85 132 170 162–3, 164 FF 85–8 131–2 253 142 F 119 133 265 166 F 140 133 266 157 F 223 117 Ibycus Philodemus PMG 323 75 Rh. 1.57, 62 160 IG On Poems 5.5.22–9 266–7 2 II 418 97 Photian lexicon 2 II 499 98 s.v. ἱερείας ἐνύπνιον 127, 128 2 II 558 104 s.v. κοινὰ τὰ φίλων 146 2 II 1629 96 Phylarchus (FGrHist 81) 2 II 6630 96 T 1 233 T 3 233 Josephus F 31 101 Ap. 1.166–7 132 Pindar Justin, Epit. Nem. 1.1–2 75 20.2–4 138, 155 Pyth. 1.75–80 110 20.4.8–11 153 Plato 23.2.6 101 Phdr. 279b–c 146 Pliny the Elder Livy HN 10.2 74 2.203 226 29.6 98 9.8.27 251–2 [Longinus] Plutarch Subl. 4.1–4 191–2 Cam. Lucian 22.2 46 Hist. conscr. 22.3 125 15 188 De mal. Hdt. 58 171 9 115 Lycophron 11 76 TrGF 100 T 4 208 Demetr. 14.1 97 Marcellinus, Vita Thuc. 24–7 99 16–17 107 25.7–8 101 42 104 Philippus of Pergamum (FGrHist 95) 43.4 104 F 1 1–2 Mor. 803b 175 Philiscus of Miletus (FGrHistCont IVA1 1013/ Nic. 1.1–4 174–5, 192 BNJ 337B) Pyrrh. 10.7 102 T 7 20 Tim. 25.2–26.3 195, 196 T 6 20 Polybius Philistus (FGrHist 556) 1.3.4 253 TT 11a/b 225 1.4.8–11 111 TT 15a/b 94 1.8.3–9.8 40 T 16b 186 2.16.13–15 73–4 F 47 224 2.56–63 5, 58, 68 F 57a 127 3.63–4 172, 200 Philochorus (FGrHist 328) 3.109 183 T 1 131, 132 5.104 188 F 2a 133 8.10.12 86–7 F 13 133 9.1–2 73, 255 FF 25–9 133 9.23 86

292 Index locorum

Polybius (cont.) 15.10.1–2 172 9.28–39 187 15.25.20–34.1 68 12.3–4 58, 74 16.14–20 58 12.3.2 66 29.12.10 172 12.3.6 66 36.1 172 12.4.4 66 36.5.6–8 68 12.4a.1 62, 225 38.4–5 187 12.4a.4 65 38.20.7–10 68 12.4a.6 53 Porphyry 12.4c.1 117 BNJ 260 F 8 106 12.4c.2–3 44, 66 VP 12.4c.4–5 77–8 4 163 12.4d.2 66 6 163 12.5.1–3 68 9 166 12.7.1–6 63, 64 18 153 12.8.5–6 62, 65 21 144 12.9.5 79 30 165 12.11.4 53, 63 58 142 12.12.3 63 Posidonius (FGrHist 87) 12.12.4–7 129 F 51 (E–K 271) 69 12.12b.1 65 P Oxy. 12.13 63, 65, 122, 124 1012 fr. 9 127, 128 12.14 63 Proclus, ad Hes. Op. 12.15 63 405–6 118 12.17–22 184 12.23.1–2 61, 63, 65 Quintilian 12.23.4–6 69 Inst. 4.1.5–36 186 12.23.8 29 12.24.5 65 SEG 12.24.6 66 26.1123 53 12.25.5 63 39.109 97 12.25.6 63, 65 43.21 98 12.25.8 65 47.1464 53 12.25a.3–b.1 172, 176, 178–9, 188 Strabo 12.25c.2 53 6.1.10 138 12.25d.1 60, 67 6.1.12 154 12.25e.1–2 67 8.1.1 217 12.25e.7 60 13.1.54 129 12.25g.1 67, 180 12.25g.4 20 Terence 12.25h.1 20, 67 Ad. 804 145 12.25h.3–6 66, 67, 180 Tertullian 12.25i.2 67 De anima 46 127 12.25i.4–5 172, 180, 195 Theophrastus 12.25k.1 65, 176 Char. 27 117 12.25k.2 73 Theopompus (FGrHist 115) 12.25k.8–11 65, 66, 183, 195 T 20 188 12.26 65, 183 F 26 60, 82 12.26a 198 F 27 41 12.26b 198 F 263 118 12.26d.1 63 Thucydides 12.26d.3 63 1.22 171, 172, 179 12.26d.5–6 62, 176, 180 1.68–86 183, 199, 200 12.27.1–7 66, 82 2.35–46 187 12.27a.3 67 4.58–64 181–3, 184, 189–90 12.28.1–7 20, 64, 68, 82, 88 5.26.5 60

Index locorum 293

6.62.3 221, 240 F 18 210–11, 219, 227 7.13.2 221 F 19a/b 26, 219, 227 Timaeus (BNJ 566) F 20 32–3 T 1 20, 22, 23–4, 28, 81, 129, 245 F 22 40, 110, 181, 189–90 T 3a 17 F 23 109, 221, 240–1 T 3b 18, 258 F 24a 32, 33, 133, 241 T 4a 18 F 25 258 T 4b 18, 21, 39 F 26a 31, 35, 83, 204, 231, 236 T 4c 18, 21 F 26b 166 T 4e 22 F 26c 56, 231 T 5 18 FF 28a/b/c 83, 258 T6a/b 39, 85, 234 F 29 126, 128, 259 T 7 73 F 30 166, 215, 239, 240 T 8 31, 39 F 31a 196 T 9a 38 F 31b 73, 174, 194 T 9b 28, 38, 43 F 32 244, 246, 259 T 9c 45, 54 F 33 35, 214–15 T 10 23, 24, 81, 236 F 34 18, 31, 36, 59–60, 106 T 11 23, 53 F 35a 30, 36, 106, 122, 124 T 12 18, 19 F 35b 61, 62, 122 T 13 18 F 36 38, 40–1, 45, 65, 78–9, 229, 237, 238 T 14 34, 217 F 37 52, 108, 109, 135, 229 T 15a 56, 63, 260–1 F 38 52, 108, 229 T 15b 266–7 F 39b 56 T 16 52 F 40 106 T 17 63 F 41a/b/c 75–7, 208, 229 T 18 63, 174–5 F 42a 134 T 19 53, 58, 63, 65–6, 68, 78 (see also under F 42b 50, 54, 134 Polybius, Book 12) F 43a/b 230 T 20 20, 44, 175–6 F 44 126, 219, 229, 230 T 21 174 F 45 126, 219 T 22 21, 174 F 46 229, 230 T 23 21, 174, 176, 191 FF 47–50 230, 244 T 27 53 F 48 243–4 T 29 54 F 50 230, 244, 262–3 T 30 44 F 51 106, 119, 230, 257 T 31 54 F 52 134, 219 F 1a/b 30, 34, 211, 229, 257–8 F 53 109, 222 F 2 34, 167, 219, 239 F 54 242 F 3 30, 34, 229 F 55 223 F 4 34 F 56a 222, 229, 241 F 5 31–2, 33, 34, 228, 230 F 57 125 F 6 34, 84, 125, 167, 239 F 58 226 F 7 9, 31, 34, 47, 61, 82, 132, 224 F 59 47, 79, 223, 229, 236, 239 F 8 219, 242 F 60 25, 48, 50, 213 F 9 261–2 F 61 49, 229 F 10 230 F 62 30, 221, 229 F 11a/b 106, 227, 228 F 63 30, 135, 229 F 12 23, 60, 64, 67, 79–81, 159, 219, F 64 30, 242–3 227, 236 F 65 30 F 13a 145–6, 150, 168, 227, 241 F 66 30, 135 F 13b 147, 149 F 67 30, 135, 221 F 14 164–5, 227 F 68 30, 73 F 15 56, 106, 114, 165 F 69 134, 229, 241 F 16 106, 157, 168, 227 F 70 30, 229 F 17 151, 154, 155–6, 168 F 71 25, 30, 213, 219

294 Index locorum

Timaeus (cont.) F 124b 19, 35, 36, 61–2 F 72 30, 134, 219 F 124c 86 F 73 229 F 124d 18, 22, 35, 63 F 74 54 F 125 25, 48, 56, 217 F 75a/b 229 FF 125–8 25, 213 F 76 30, 229 F 126 25, 217 F 77 30, 216, 219, 241 F 127 27 F 78 30 F 129 30 F 79 30, 106, 119, 134, 219 F 130a/b 54, 108 F 80 26, 30, 219 F 131 162, 168 F 81 30, 64, 65, 231 F 132 160, 168, 263–4 F 82 30, 223–4, 258 F 133 112 F 83 229 F 134 106, 119, 167, 219 F 84 229 F 135 56, 107 F 85 30, 109, 133, 217, 219, 221 F 136 56, 107, 264–5 F 86 109 F 137 107 F 87 217, 238 F 138 107–8 F 88 83, 217, 237–8 F 139 21, 106, 121, 176, 243 F 88bis b 14 F 140 106, 230 F 89 109, 218 FF 141–2 26, 208 F 90 109, 218, 229 F 143a/b 50, 106, 119, 230 F 92 208 F 144 30, 230 F 93b 56 F 145 230 F 94 106, 111, 137, 198, 258 F 146a 230 F 95 57, 137, 258 F 147 56, 154 F 96 56, 259 F 148 241 F 97 259 F 149 245 F 98 106, 238 F 150a 110, 121 F 99 52, 106 F 151 188 FF 100–2 106 F 152 61, 106, 119 F 101 215 F 153 106 F 102a 176, 191 F 154 258 F 102b 127, 192 F 155 61, 106, 121, 123 F 103 258 F 156 61, 106, 116, 120–1 F 104 258 F 157 106, 118, 243 F 105 106, 110, 132, 259 F 158a 259 F 106 132, 258 F 159 211 F 108 258 F 160 56, 211 F 109 55 F 161 211 F 110 62–3, 225 F 162 211, 243 F 111 129, 259 F 163 211 F 112 259 F 164 35, 211 F 113 258 Timaeus (BNJ 848) 23 F 114 55 F 115 258, 259 Valerius Maximus F 116 197 1.7 ext. 6 127 F 117 62, 225 6 F 118 195 Xenophanes (DK 21) F 119a 8, 29, 58, 123, 137, 152, 205 B 7 140, 161 F 119b 137, 152, 197 Xenophon F 119c 137 Hell. 3.4.19 197 FF 120–4 35, 211 Lac. 3.5 193 F 122 193 F 123a 62 Zenobius F 124a 19, 62 4.79 146, 148–9

General index

Academy, 65, 125, 142, 158, 159, 165, 199 Antipater, 120 Achaean League, 69 antiquarianism, 204, 214–15, 227–8, 238–9, 253 Acragas, 31, 35, 83, 167, 196 , 230–1, 236, 245 Antisthenes, 153 Acrotatus, 136 Apollonius of Rhodes, 213, 237–8 Adriatic Sea, 30, 36, 96, 99 Apollonius of Tyana, 142, 150, 153, 155 Aeschines, 126–9 Appian, 3 Aetna, Mount, 84, 239 Aratus of Sicyon, 85 Africa (see also Libya), 30, 64 , 65, 95 Archedicus, 124 Agatharchides, 171 Archestratus, 157, 158 Agathocles, 9, 31, 35, 95–6, 136, 213, 220 Archidamus (fourth century), 100 career of, 36–7 Archilochus, 134 death of, 36, 104 Archytas, 143, 157 in Demochares’ work, 123 Arethusa, 74–7, 208 and the Diadochi, 100–4 Argoion, see Elba and Timaeus, 18–20, 21, 61–2 Argonauts, 109, 133, 217, 221, 238 Agathocles of Alexandria, 68 Argos, 24, 81 Agathocles the Younger, 104 Aristotle, 24, 115–16, 129–30, 135, 145, 257 Agelaus, 188 Demochares’ attacks on, 125 aischrologia, 122 and Empedocles, 166 Alban king list, 49 on Italian Locris, 80, 227 Alcibiades, 52, 106, 192 and Macedon, 120–1 Alcimus, 46, 48 and Pythagoras, 141, 142, 146, 150, 152 Alexander, son of Pyrrhus, 37 Timaeus’ abuse of, 61, 62, 63, 116–21, 129, 175; Alexander of Epirus, 100 Timaeus in agreement with, 119 Alexander the Great, 61, 95, 106, 119, 132, 236 Aristoxenus, 106, 115, 155 in Duris’ work, 247–52 on Pythagoreans, 141, 142, 150, 156, 157, 158, 159 historians of, 42 Arrian, 3, 247, 249, 252 in Timaeus’ work, 25, 30, 110, 123, 243 Asia, 196, 243 Alexander Polyhistor, 142, 150 Asia Minor, 134 Alexandria (Egypt), 21, 52, 119 Athenaeus Alpheus River, 75 and book numbers, 31–2 Althainos River, 222, 241 as cover-text, 103, 215, 249, 250–2, 262 Ambryon, 117 and luxury, 244, 256–8, 263 Andromachus, 17, 18, 197, 215, 258 use of Timaeus, 55, 213, 229, 241 Antigone (daughter of Ptolemy I), 102 Athens (Athenians), 8, 24, 89–92, 99–100, 113, Antigonus Gonatas, 131 199, 220 Antigonus Monophthalmus, 99 connections with western Mediterranean, Antimachus, 238 95–104 Antiochus of Syracuse, 93, 108, 109, 182, 185, divine honors, awarded to kings, 103–4, 123–4 207, 218 grain supply, 96, 97–8 and Rome, 46, 54 and Macedon, 120 295

296 General index

Athens (Athenians) (cont.) Corinth, 18, 21, 198, 200, 241 metics/foreigners in, 135, 136 in Timaeus’ work, 31–2, 34, 133, 199, 228, 230 Peripatetic inﬂuence in, 115 Corsica, 30, 229 and Pythagoreans, 157–9 cover-text, 4, 7, 10, 11, 215, 245, 247, 260, 263 scholarly community of, 119, 120, 129, 130, 136 Craterus of Macedon, 130, 208 Sicilian expedition, 106, 191–2, 219, 221 Crathis River, 230 and Sicily, 98, 182, 189 Crete, 30, 230 Atthidographers, 94, 130, 131 Crimisus River, 195, 196 Atticus, Titus Pomponius, 108 Croton (Crotoniates), 138, 154, 155, 162, 163 Pythagoras’ speeches at, 153–6 Babylon, 251–2 in Timaeus’ work, 125, 229, 257 Balearic Islands, 30 Ctesias, 235 Berossus, 55 Curtius Rufus, 247, 249 book numbers, ancient, 30–3, 168, 169, 227–8 Brill’s New Jacoby, 10–12, 205, 215 Damastes, 48 Brown, Truesdell S., 6, 18–19, 21, 140, 200, 245 Daphnis, 229 bull of Phalaris, 83 Darius, 26 Burkert, Walter, 143–4, 156–8 Daunians, 221–3 Deidameia, 99 Caecilius of Caleacte, 55, 191 deisidaimonia, 65 Callias, 46, 48 Delos, 154, 155 Callimachus, 208, 242 Delphi, 24, 145, 230 Callisthenes, 24, 38, 61, 171, 184, 208 Demetrius of Callatis, 34 Camarina, 26, 181–3, 190, 219 Demetrius of Phalerum, 99, 115, 125, 130, 135, 208 Campania, 226 Demetrius Poliorcetes, 36, 97, 99–104 Campus Martius, 46 Demochares, 99, 103 Carthage (Carthaginians), 36, 85, 95–6, 97, 120, and Timaeus, 121–5 132, 194–6 in Timaeus’ work, 36, 61, 62, 106, 119, 129, 213 foundation of, 25, 48, 110, 224 Democles (Athenian orator), 124 and Sicily, 18, 31, 35, 37, 136, 219 Democles (ﬂatterer of Dionysius), 244, 246 Cassander, 99, 102, 115 Demosthenes, 106, 122, 123, 124, 126, 128 Celts, 30, 134, 221 Diadochi, 87, 90, 91, 93, 97, 100, 111 Centoripa, 215 dialect, 143 Chamaeleon of Pontus, 119, 262 Aeolic, 134 Champion, Craige, 7, 10, 12, 19–21, 260–5 Doric, 153, 156 Christesen, Paul, 23, 131–2 Ionic, 2 chronography, 24, 27–8, 131, 203 Dicaearchus of Messana, 141, 150, 153, 155, 156 Cicero, 20, 38, 108, 140, 175–6 Dido, 224, 258 Cilician gates, 116, 120 Didymus, 56, 210, 250 Cincius Alimentus, Lucius, 55 Dinarchus, 115 citation, in ancient authors, 4, 141, 143, 152, 215 Diocles of Peparethus, 46 Clearchus of Soli, 145, 146, 147, 168, 250 Diodorus of Aspendus, 156–60, 168 Cleidemus, 213 Diodorus Siculus, 1, 3, 111, 195, 196, 228, 234, 248, Cleitarchus, 77 252 Clement of Alexandria, 55, 63, 260–1 and source criticism, 13 Cleonymus of Sparta, 74, 101 and speeches, 172, 174 coinage, 49–50, 230 use of Timaeus, 139, 176–8, 212, 215–16, 217–18, Constantinian excerpts, 22 230–1, 258 Conte, Gian Biagio, 206–7, 209 Diogenes Laertius, 14, 118, 141, 142, 213 context use of Timaeus, 56, 139, 147–9, 151–2, 155–6, of fragments, 4–5, 9, 11, 152 165–8, 239–40 and genre, 209 Diogenianus, 145 intellectual, 9, 116–17, 120 Diomedes, 222 polemical (see polemic) Dion, 18, 215 Corcyra, 26, 30, 83, 102–3, 134, 219, 237–8 Dionysius I, 17, 62, 86, 178, 225

General index 297

in Timaeus’ work, 110, 126–7, 132, 258–9 Gades, 30 Dionysius II, 18, 62, 225, 244, 246 Galatia (Galatians), 134, 241 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 1, 21, 48, 172 Gaul, 229 judgment on Hellenistic historians, 3 Gela, 132, 181–3, 190, 258 on Timaeus and Rome, 38, 43–4, 45, 51 Congress of, 110, 180–91 Dionysius of Miletus, 238 Gelon, 26, 110, 127, 198 Diotimus, 238 envoys of, at Corinth, 111, 198–200 Diphilus, 175 in Timaeus’ work, 32, 137, 199, 210, 258 distortion, distorting effect Gelon II, 102 of cover-texts, 4, 7, 152, 212–15, 244 genre, 202–9, 224, 229, 232–3 of Polybius, 59–61, 72–88, 184 in ancient historical writing, 203 Drepana (Corcyra), 134 importance of, for fragmentary historians, Duris of Samos, 12, 26, 55, 103, 124, 171, 233, 207–9 247–55 as a “strategy of literary composition,” 206, 209 Gorgias, 107, 184 Echecrates of Phlius, 80–1, 159 Gorman, Robert and Vanessa, 155, 256–7 Egesta, 192 gossip, 159 Egypt, 98 “Gossip-monger” (nickname of Timaeus), Elba, 109 129, 245 Elissa, see Dido Greeks, mainland, 8, 198–9 Empedocles, 125, 161, 231 Greeks, western, 8, 56, 199, 218, 219, 239 in Timaeus’ work, 34, 83–4, 164–8, 169, 239–40 Ephesus, 110 Haimon, Mount, 30 Ephorus, 13, 44, 111, 172, 188, 217, 234 Halex River, 230 and Timaeus, 9, 62, 94, 225 Hecataeus of Abdera, 236 Epicurus, 117 Hectorean hair, 242 Epimenides, 34 Hellanicus, 48, 134, 247 Epirus, 100 Hellenic League, 199 Epitimaeus, 8, 32, 52–3, 61, 244 Heracles, 132, 134, 155 Epomea, 226 in Timaeus’ work, 109, 183, 192, 218, 229 Eratosthenes of Cyrene, 27–8, 130, 216 Heraclidae, return of, 25 Etesian winds, 240 Heraclides Ponticus, 46, 84, 125–9, 141, 166 ethnography, 203–4, 207 Heraclitus, 140, 160–1, 165, 168, 264 Etruria (Etruscans), 30, 211, 221, 229, 257 Hermippus of Smyrna, 142, 150, 151, 152 etymology, 55, 109, 133–5, 205, 220–2 Hermocrates, 110, 127, 179, 192 Euripides, 110, 132, 134, 181, 183, 185 speech of, at Congress of Gela, 180–91, 200 Europe, 196, 217 Herms, mutilation of, 127, 191 Eurymedon (Athenian general), 181 Herodotus, 2, 33, 44, 45, 110, 140, 199, 221, 234, Eusebius, 24 258 Euthydice, 96–7 and Duris, 247, 249 excursus, 33–4, 156, 168, 217, 226, generic classification of, 203–4 227, 228 misrepresentation of, by Plutarch, 76–7 as model, 232–3, 235–7, 253–4, 255; for Fabius Pictor, 40, 53, 54–5 Timaeus, 34, 42, 72, 218, 228–9, 230–1, “Fault-finder” (nickname of Timaeus), see 236–46, 256 Epitimaeus speeches in, 172, 173, 199, 200 Feeney, Denis, 23 survival of, reasons for, 2 Festus, 78 Herpyllis, 117–18 FGrHist, online (see also Jacoby, Felix), 10, 11 Hesiod, 118, 131 focalization, 209, 219, 221, 223 Hesychius, 22, 151, 213 Fornara, Charles, 170, 197 Hieron, 32, 226 fragments Hieron II, 37, 39–40, 98 arrangement of, 4, 204–5, 226–7 Hieronymus of Cardia, 3, 38, 43–4, 233–4, 235 definition/nature of, 4, 9–10, 253 Himera, 126–8 Furies, 223 Battle of, 32, 110–11, 199

298 General index

Himerius, 247 Lysias, 107–8 Hippias of Elis, 24 Lysimachus, 100, 101 Hippocrates (tyrant of Gela), 210 historiography, Greek Macedon (Macedonians), 99–100, 117, 119 classiﬁcation of, 94 Magna Graecia, 145, 146, 147, 160 traditional picture of, 2 Marcellinus, 107, 264–5 historiography, Hellenistic, 7–8 Margites, 65 loss of, reasons for, 2–3 Marincola, John, 209–10, 224 models for, 233–4, 235–6 Massalia, 25, 30, 134, 219 negative judgment on, 2, 6, 233–5, 255 Medea, 83, 237–8 Homer, 119, 181, 183, 222 Mediterranean, western, 25, 30, 31, 33–4, 72, 94–5, humor, 118, 121, 192 219, 238 in Timaeus’ work, 243–5 Megale Hellas (see also Magna Graecia), 112 Hykkara, 109, 220–1, 240–1 Megasthenes, 236 Hyllice, 216, 241 Menander, 145, 146 Messana, 19–20 Iamblichus, 140, 141, 142, 143, 240 Metapontum (Metapontines), 109, 163 and Timaeus, 139, 148–50, 153–6, 162–4, 169 Momigliano, Arnaldo, 43, 50, 91–2, 119–20, 236–7 Iasos, 250, 251 Murray, Oswyn, 235–7 invective, 62, 64, 114–25, 259 Mycale, 111 Isocrates, 5, 20–1, 106, 120, 243 myth, mythological material, 34–5, 222–3 Issus, Battle of (see also Cilician gates), 184 Ister (the Callimachean), 52 narrative, 209, 210–18, 225, 226, 240, 246 Isthmian Games, 195 Naupactus, 188 Italy, 145, 147, 221 Neanthes of Cyzicus, 142 in Timaeus’ work, 29–30, 134, 218, 265 Neapolis (Naples), 238, 244 Italy, southern, 29, 155, 168, 229 Nearchus, 236 Agathocles and, 36, 100 Nereis, 102 Pythagoreans in, 138, 139, 156 Nicanor, 120 Nicias, 192 Jacoby, Felix, 1, 32–3, 202–5, 225–9, 233 Nicodemus, 215 and FGrHist, 9–12, 34–5, 94, 260 Nicolaus, 178 Josephus, 1, 63 Nicomachus of Gerasa, 141, 142, 150, 163 Justin, 41, 54, 139 October Horse, 41, 45–6, 65, 78 Laïs, 32, 33, 133, 220, 241 Olympia, 25, 75, 154 Lanassa, 37, 102–4 Olympic victor lists, 23–5, 81, 110, 154 Laqueur, Richard, 14, 41, 143, 258 On the Sublime, 55, 176, 191, 193 Lavinium, 223, 236 Ophellas, 95–7, 137 Libya, 194, 196, 217, 224 opsimathēs (see also pedantry), 117–18 , 175 Licinian-Mucian law, 108 Oxythemis of Larisa, 104 Livy, 3, 228 local history, 94, 203, 229–31, 234 paradoxa, 226 Locris, Italian, 64, 80, 138, 219, 230 paradoxography, 208 foundation of, 63, 79–80, 116, 120, 213, Parian Marble (FGrHist 239;B14), 101 227–8 Parmenides, 161, 165 Lokalpatriotismus, 107, 144, 229 Pasicyprus, 248, 250 [Longinus], see On the Sublime Pausanias, 3 Lucian, 172, 233 Pearson, Lionel, 13, 14, 140, 143, 176–8 luxury, 155, 243, 250, 256–8, 262–3 pedantry, 70, 79, 156 Lyceum (see also Peripatetics), 129, 136 Pella, 104 Lyciscus, 188 Periander, 30 Lycophron, 48, 52, 208, 213, 222 Pericles, 187 Lycurgus (Spartan king), 27 Peripatetics, 115, 119, 125, 135 Lydia, 221 Persia (Persians), 116, 120, 243

General index 299

Persian Wars, 26, 199, 204 Polyxenus, 35, 215 Phaethon, 73–4 Pompeius Trogus, 54, 139 Philinus, 40 Porphyry, 56, 139, 141, 142, 148, 162–4, 240 Philip V of Macedon, 187 Posidonius, 4, 69, 232 Philippides, 99 “pragmatic history,” 66, 206, 217, 224 Philippus of Pergamum, 1–2, 3, 5 Praxiphanes, 208 Philiscus of Miletus, 20–1, 136 Proclus, 56, 117–18 Philistus, 53, 54, 108, 182, 185, 207, 218, 224, 225 prokataskeuē, 31, 32, 217 in canon of Greek historians, 44, 93 proverbs, 145–51, 196, 241–3 Timaeus’ criticism of, 52, 63, 175, 258–9 Ptolemy I, 36, 96, 101 Timaeus’ use of, 127, 177 Punic War, First, 18, 36, 39, 49 Philochorus, 130–5, 234 Punic War, Third, 68 Philodemus, 160–1, 266–7 Pyrrhus of Epirus, 36, 37, 40, 41, 46, 49, 100 Photius, 57, 145, 146 marriage to Lanassa, 102–3 Phylarchus, 68, 233–4, 250 in Timaeus’ work, 41–2, 179 pinakes, 53 Pyrrhus II, 102 Pindar, 26, 75, 208, 246 Pythagoras, 138–69, 227, 228, 241 scholia to, 212 ancient writers on, 140–3 Pithecusae, 226 criticized as swindler, 160–1, 264 Plataea, Battle of, 110, 200 and Empedocles, 165–6 Plato, 68, 129, 142, 145, 146 house of, 162, 163 attacked by Timaeus, 175 miraculous tales about, 151–2 and Pythagoreanism, 158, 159, 165 and Sicily, 143–4 Pliny the Elder, 213, 251–2 speeches of, at Croton, 140, 143, 153–6, 161 Plutarch, 41, 63, 76–7 Pythagoreans (Pythagoreanism), 131, 139, 142 criticism of Timaeus, 174–5, 189, 192, 258–9 acusmatici and mathematici, 157–9, 166 use of Timaeus, 55, 57, 176, 212, 215 chronology of, 166 and Timoleon, 195, 196, 197 community, admission to (dokimasia), 147–51 Pnytagoras, 248–50 community, fate of, 138, 157 Po River, 30, 73 Podalirius, 222 Quellenforschung, 12–14, 42, 143 polemic, 8, 9, 29–30, 44, 59–61, 77, 85, 175, 183 quotation (see also citation), 4, 59–60 , 163 Polemon of Ilium, 52, 53, 107, 133, 241 polis, 37, 219–20 re-contextualization (see also context), 7 , 15, 16, Pollux, 242 253, 255 Polybian framework, 7, 15, 60, 81, 88 rhetoric, 173–4, 186–7, 189, 195, 199–200 Polybius, 1, 5, 38, 44, 217, 245, 252, 255 “rhetorical history,” 5, 205, 233, 234 Book 12 of, 44, 53, 58–9, 67–9, 173, 178 Rhone River, 30, 229 criticism of other authors, 68, 233 Rome (Romans), 37, 41, 188, 237 experience, importance of, 66, 67–8, 82, 180 foundation of, 25, 48–9, 54, 55, 110 and Hellenistic historical writing, 5–6, 201, 234, in Timaeus’ work, 41, 43–52, 78, 91, 229, 239 254 polemic in, 5, 63–4, 69, 71–2, 88, 129, 178, 184 Sagra, Battle of, 138 and rhetoric, 172, 188, 200, 234 Salamis, Battle of, 25, 110, 132 speeches in, 172, 179, 180, 184, 185, 187–8, 190, Samos, 166 191, 197 Sardinia, 30, 229, 242 and Timaeus: continuator of, 85, 233; criticism Sarmatian Marsh, 125 of, 9, 44, 47, 53, 61–72, 77–83, 117, 174, 176, Schepens, Guido, 3, 4 179, 187, 189, 190, 218; misrepresentation of, Schwartz, Eduard, 31–3 (see also distortion), 20, 29–30, 87 –8, 184–5 , Scipio, Publius Cornelius, 200 205; effect on modern scholars’ view of, [Scymnus], 25, 216 69–72, 92, 259; portrayal of, 35, 86–7, 124, Seleucus I, 101 136, 151, 178–85, 194–201, 225; rivalry with, Selinus, 242 85; use of, 213 Servius (Roman king), 49–50 Polyphemus, 134 Sicans, 109, 220

300 General index

Sicelica, authors of, 204–5 Thucydides, son of Melesias, 107 Siceliots, 37, 111, 181, 182, 190 Tiberius Gracchus, 69 Sicily, 17–18, 37, 136–7, 181, 195, 208, 220 Ticinus, Battle of, 172, 197, 200 ancient name of (Thrinacia/Trinacria), 109 Timaeus of Tauromenium and Pythagoreans, 139 accuracy, chronological, 23, 81, 110, 144, 217, in Timaeus’ work, 29–30, 106, 134, 198, 199, 256 218, 219, 229 and Agathocles, relationship with, 19–20; Siris, 134, 219, 230 treatment of in work, 35, 86–7, 193, Smindyrides, 262 211, 258 Socrates, 106, 114–15, 146 and antiquarianism, 90, 93, 205, 208, 212, 218, Sosicrates, 158 242 Sparta (Spartans), 24, 111, 199 and Athens, 90–3, 103–4, 105–8, 121, 124–5, 126, speeches, in ancient historical writing, 170–3 130, 135–7, 192; dates of exile in, 19–22 ta deonta, 171, 179, 188–90, 197, 200, 201 barbarians, treatment of, 220–4 Strabo, 76, 213, 217, 226–7, 230 bibliakē hexis, 47, 66, 78, 82, 87, 92, 136 Stratocles, 99 and Carthage, 37, 48, 137, 199, 224, 258 Stratonicus, 157, 158, 159 conception of history, 72–3, 254, 256, 259 Successors (to Alexander), see Diadochi criticism of others, 52, 61–3, 175, 225 Suda, 20, 22, 30–1 debate with other scholars, 8, 128–9, 135, 140, Sybaris (Sybarites), 126, 138, 256, 262–3 158–61, 165, 237–9, 256 in Timaeus’ work, 230, 243–4, 257 and ethnography, 33–5, 41, 45, 196, 204–5, 207, Syracuse (Syracusans), 18, 31, 37, 40, 178, 181, 216–17, 218, 223–4, 238, 257 196, 228 excess, see criticism of others under Agathocles, 19, 95 as exile, 8, 20, 21, 59–60, 67, 90–3, 136–7 in Timaeus’ work, 76, 106, 108, 192, 198, fragments of, 10, 12, 15, 34–5, 166–8, 207, 200, 242 212–16, 229–31 Syria, 23 and geography, 33–5, 73–7, 196, 218, 226 historical method: chronology, use of, 24–7, Tarentum, 37, 40, 138, 157 131–2 (see also synchronisms); compositional Tauromenium, 17, 19–20, 35, 53, 143–4, 215 technique, 227–9, 230–1, 239–41; critical Timaeus at, 21, 137, 259 historical analysis, 27; evidence, use of, 83–5, and Timoleon, 18, 197 133: (documents), 150, 165; (poetry), 208, 231; Tertullian, 127, 128 (monuments), 241; magnification of subject, Theiosso, see Dido 111–12; sources, 46–7, 79–81, 104, 185–6, 223, Theocritus of Chios, 117 224, 227 Theodorus, 178 Histories, 28–38, 39, 51, 135, 199, 213–14, 219, Theophrastus, 61, 115, 117, 130, 135, 208, 250 225, 227–9, 246 Theopompus, 4, 9, 41, 44, 86–7, 194, 235 importance of, 7 corrected by Timaeus, 62, 225 influence on Roman historians, 54–5 grouped with Timaeus, 52, 261 investigative efforts of, 23, 47, 78–85, 236, 256 historical method of, 82, 171, 188 and Italy, 42, 47, 50 Theoxena, 101–2 legend, attitude toward, 75–7, 151–2 Thermopylae, 111 in the library, 135–6, 221 Theron, 208 life, details of, 17–22 Thessaly, 133, 241 and Macedon, 121 Thucydides, 5, 20, 44, 45, 172, 216, 237, 255 myth, use of, 74, 109, 192, 217–18, 261 conception of history, 72, 234, 245, 252 nicknames for: see “Fault-finder,”“Gossip- generic classification of, 203 monger” and Greek historical writing, 2, 6 Olympiad dates, use of, 25–7, 154, 155 as model, 232–3, 253–4 Olympic Victors, 23–8, 131, 213 speeches in, 170–1, 172–3, 179, 199, 200 paradox, love of, 195, 199 survival of, reasons for, 2 polemic in, 52, 114–29, 140, 159, 225 Timaeus and, 107, 175, 181, 182–91, 235, Pyrrhus, 38–42, 51, 85, 214, 238 240, 265 Pythagoras, treatment of, 166–9, 264 and tragedy, 234 Pythagoreans in, 138–9, 141, 144–64

General index 301

reputation: in antiquity, 44–5, 53, 64, 88, 174–6, Torgium, 101 184; at Rome, 79, 85, 134 (see also Rome); “tragic history,” 5, 68, 205, 233, 234, 247 among modern scholars, 92, 93, 119–20, 174 Trojan War, 25, 46, 48, 109, 217, 222 rivalry with predecessors, 174–5, 181 Troy (Trojans), 46, 79, 192, 222 scholarship on, 6, 14, 15–16, 139 Tyre (Tyrian), 132, 224 and Sicily, 8, 42, 74–7, 190, 258 siege of (332 bc), 248–9 and source-criticism, 13–14, 41–2, 139, 143–4, Tyrrhenians, see Etruria 215 speeches in, 40, 65, 154, 171, 173–201 Varro, 56 style, 21, 174, 175 Vattuone, Riccardo, 7, 15–16, 119, 127, 140, 143, subject matter, 224–9, 241–6, 256 177–8 survival of works, 56–7 Velleius Paterculus, 48 synchronism, use of, 26, 27, 48, 110–11, 132, 256 travels of, 80, 82 Walbank, Frank W., 70–2, 234 truth, concern for, 63–4, 255 western Greeks, see Greeks, western and tyrants, 37, 246, 258–9 western Mediterranean, see Mediterranean, use of, by other authors, 54, 55–7, 148–51, western 154–6, 164, 208, 212–16 and western Greek historiography, 218–19 Xenarchus, 192 and western Greeks, gloriﬁcation of, 8, Xenomedes, 208 26, 37, 69, 106–11, 140, 160–1, 198, 199, 238, Xenophanes of Colophon, 112, 140, 161 256 Xenophon, 1, 42, 44, 192, 193, 203, 245 and western Mediterranean, 42, 105, 205 survival of, reasons for, 2 wordplay in, 127, 191–4, 221, 244 Xerxes, 198, 199 Timoleon, 18, 31, 215 Timaeus and, 21, 137, 258 Zaleucus, 108 treatment of, in Timaeus, 29, 65, 69, 123, 152, Zama, 172, 197 194–7 Zeitgeschichte, 203, 204, 216 Timon, 114 Zeno, 161 Timotheus, 118 Zenobius, 145, 146, 148, 241