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Arkansas Academy of Science Journal of the CODEN: AKASO ISBN: 0097-4374 ARKANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE VOLUME 61 2007 Library Rate ARKANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ARKANSAS TECH UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES 1701 N. BOULDER RUSSELLVILLE. AR 72801-2222 Arkansas Academy ofScience, Dept. of Physical Sciences, Arkansas Tech University PAST PRESIDENTS OF THE ARKANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Charles Brookover, 1917 C. E. Hoffman, 1959 Paul Sharrah, 1984 Dwight M. Moore, 1932-33, 64 N. D. Buffaloe, 1960 William L. Evans, 1985 Flora Haas, 1934 H. L. Bogan, 1961 Gary Heidt, 1986 H. H. Hyman, 1935 Trumann McEver, 1962 Edmond Bacon, 1987 L. B. Ham, 1936 Robert Shideler, 1963 Gary Tucker, 1988 W. C. Muon, 1937 L. F. Bailey, 1965 David Chittenden, 1989 M. J. McHenry, 1938 James H. Fribourgh, 1966 Richard K. Speairs, Jr. 1990 T. L. Smith, 1939 Howard Moore, 1967 Robert Watson, 1991 P. G. Horton, 1940 John J. Chapman, 1968 Michael W. Rapp, 1992 I. A. Willis, 1941-42 Arthur Fry, 1969 Arthur A. Johnson, 1993 L. B. Roberts, 1943-44 M. L. Lawson, 1970 George Harp, 1994 JeffBanks, 1945 R. T. Kirkwood, 1971 James Peck, 1995 H. L. Winburn, 1946-47 George E. Templeton, 1972 Peggy R. Dorris, 1996 E. A. Provine, 1948 E. B. Wittlake, 1973 Richard Kluender, 1997 G. V. Robinette, 1949 Clark McCarty, 1974 James Daly, 1998 John R. Totter, 1950 Edward Dale, 1975 Rose McConnell, 1999 R. H. Austin, 1951 Joe Guenter, 1976 Mostafa Hemmati, 2000 E. A. Spessard, 1952 Jewel Moore, 1977 Mark Draganjac, 2001 Delbert Swartz, 1953 Joe Nix, 1978 John Rickett, 2002 Z. V. Harvalik, 1954 P. Max Johnston, 1979 Walt Godwin, 2003 M. Ruth Armstrong, 1955 E. Leon Richards, 1980 Wayne Gray, 2004 W. W. Nedrow, 1956 Henry W. Robison, 1981 Betty Crump, 2005 Jack W. Sears, 1957 John K. Beadles, 1982 Stanley E. Trauth, 2006 J. R. Mundie, 1958 Robbin C. Anderson, 1983 David Saugey, 2007 INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS The Arkansas Academy ofScience recognizes the support ofthe following institutions through their Institutional Membership in the Academy. ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY, Jonesboro UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS FOR MEDICAL SCIENCES, Little Rock ARKANSAS TECH UNIVERSTIY, Russellville UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT MONTICELLO JOHN BROWN UNIVERSITY, Siloam Springs UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT PINE BLUFF SOUTHERN ARKANSAS UNIVERSITY, Magnolia UNIVERSITY OF THE OZARKS, Clarksville UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS AT FAYETTEVILLE UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS, Fort Smith EDITORIAL STAFF Editor-in-Chief Managing Editor Biota Editor Stanley E. Trauth Chris T. McAllister Douglas A. James Dept. ofBiological Sciences Dept. ofPhysical & Life Sciences Dept. ofBiological Sciences Arkansas State University Chadron State College Univ. ofArkansas - Fayetteville P.O. Box 599 1000 Main Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 State University, AR 72467-0599 Chadron, NE 69337 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] COVER: Transmission electron micrograph ofa cross section ofthe spermatozoon ofthe Western Lesser Siren, Siren intermedia nettingi. Photo by Stan Trauth. ARKANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE 2007 APRIL 13-14, 2007 91 sT ANNUAL MEETING Arkansas Tech University (Lake Point Conference Center) Russellville, Arkansas r JOURNAL ARKANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE ANNUAL MEETING 13-14 APRIL 2007 LAKE POINT CONFERENCE CENTER ARKANSAS TECH UNIVERSITY David Sangey Collis Geren JeffRobertson President President-Elect Secretary Mostafa Hemmati Mostafa Hemmati Henry Robison Treasurer NAAS Delegate Historian Secretary's Report MINUTES OF THE 91 sT MEETING ARKANSAS ACADEMY OF SCIENCE generated for each accepted manuscript by Jeremy Baker ofBBS 91" ANNUAL MEETING and provided to me in a timely manner. Submitting PDFs by BBS SUMMARY OF I" and 2nd BUSINESS MEETINGS has greatly enhanced the editing process. Formatting problems Arkansas Tech University (Lake Point Conference Center) did arise in some articles that contained mathematical formulae April 13-14, 2007 and equations. (I urge authors submitting manuscripts using lengthy mathematical equations to generate those materials into a I. With tiny taps ofthe ceremonial gavel, David Saugey, President I-column format.) The final galley ofthe Journal was submitted ofthe AAS called the meetings to order. for publication on March 22, 2007. I ask for continued support of $600 for the Editorial Assistant and $200 for the Editor-in-Chief. 2. Historian: Henry Robison, SAU: submitted a report that the And, as a reminder to the Executive Committee, 2007 (Volume spring meeting on April 13-14,2007 is the 9Ist Annual meeting 61) ofthe Journal will be my last official year as Editor-in-Chief. of the Arkansas Academy of Science. This meeting marks the I will have served 15 consecutive years as either the Managing sixth time the Academy has met on the Arkansas Tech University Editor orEditor-in-Chiefofthe Academy. campus in Russellville, Arkansas. The other years were: 1960, 1970, 1977, 1988, and 1999. 6. Journal Managing Editor: Chris T. McAllister, Managing Editor­ JAAS: There were 37 manuscripts submitted (for comparison 31 3. Secretary: Jeff Robertson, ATU: The minutes from 2006 were submitted last year, an increase of 17%) for consideration Executive Committee business meeting in November 2006 were ofpublication in volume 60 (2006) ofthe JAAS at the Batesville distributed and approved. These minutes will be going on the meeting in April 2006. All 37 papers were sent out for review. AAS website. Prior to this meeting, the current membership list Papers were sent out in early summer to reviewers and Assoc. included approximately 115 members (49 which are life members) Editors and returned between July-September 2006. There was ofthe Academy along with 14 institutional members. some tardiness in getting back a couple of reviews, as usual. One reviewer (I will not mention their name) did not send back a 4. Treasurer/Auditor: Mostafa Hemmati, ATU: The "books~ review at all, even after three friendly reminders to do so. maintained by the Academy Treasurer were reviewed by Joyce An Asst. Editor read mss. for style. grammar, format. etc. Hardin and David Saugey and found to be good financial records Authors were then contacted via letter by me in Sept. or October kept with excellent integrity and showing no inconsistencies 2006 as to whether their paper was accepted tentatively and or irregularities. (The financial status of the Academy is an needed minor or major revision or whether their paper was Appendix found elsewhere in this JAAS volume for review). outright rejected. Authors were asked to tum the revision around in 48-72 hours. 5. Journal Editor-in-Chief: Stan Trauth, ASU: I am pleased to and send back to Dr. StanTrauth, Editor-in-Chief, by late October/ report that the printing ofVolume 60 ofthe Journal has gone quite early November 2006, preferably by overnight mail. smoothly this year. I changed publishing duties from PinPoint Four (11%) of the mss. were outright rejected. These did Color of Jonesboro, AR, to Bank & Business Solutions, 1208 not report any new information or were in need of additional Falls Street, Jonesboro, AR 72401, under the tutelage of Roger supportive data. All reviewers noted this important necessity and Williams (1.800.442.2108), a long-time publisher of the Journal. I concurred. Two other papers simply did not report publishable His on-line address www.printformance.com can be accessed for data. purchasing ofCDs and PDFs ofthe Journal articles. A total of185 Numerous papers only needed minor revision and were in pretty copies was producedata cost of$9,512.37. Anadditional 35 copies good shape. In fact, I have noticed an improvement over the last costing $1600 are going to be ordered to provide for membership few years inauthors paying closer attention to style and format of errors. Also, an extra $300 was included in the total cost because the journal, and that has helped Stan and me tremendously. of formatting issues associated with articles incorporating The breakdown ofsubmitted papers and their general topics were mathematical equations (see below). Revised manuscripts were as follows: provided the William's publishing team (hereafter, BBS) via o Invertebrates/insects = 5 (2 were rejected) CD and hard copy in October and November, 2006. PDFs were o Fisheries/Ichthyology = 5 Journal oftheArkansas Academy ofScience, VoL 61, 2007 Secretary's Report o Amphibians = I (rejected) The Arkansas Science Talent Search (ASTS) has engaged in the o Reptiles = 1 follo\\ling activities this year: o Birds=2 Developed a website to advertise the ASTS (http://faculty. o Bats = 2 (1 was withdrawn) uca.edu/-wvslaton/ASTS/) o Other Mammals = I Sent electronic announcements to the K-16 Arkansas o Engineering = I Science Educator ListSrv: (http://listserv.uark.edu/scripts/ o Biorefineries = 1 wa.exe?AO=SCIENCE) o Botany=4 Received two application submissions, judged to be worthy o Forestry = 2 of1st and 2nd place. o Geography (GPS) = I Winners will present their research on April 6th at the o Chemistry = 4 Arkansas Science Fair. o Physics =3 Winners will receive certificates and a cash award. I expect o Mathematics = 1 to award the 1st place winner with $100 and the 2nd place o Science Education = 1 (rejected) winner with $50. o Parasitology = 2 Note: There were no geology, astronomy, medical, or Activities to be pursued in the coming year include: biochemistry papers this year. Investigate award co-sponsors (UCA's College of Natural • Page proofs from the Editor-in-Chief were forwarded to me for Science and Mathematics) examination in late January 2007 and I made initial corrections Coordinate with the Arkansas Center for Mathematics and on all before sending them out to authors in early to mid-February Science Education (http://www.arkansasmath.coml) and 2007. We requested they be returnedto Dr. Trauth within a 1week the Arkansas Department ofEducation (http://arkedu.state. turnaround time. Authors were also informed how to order PDFs ar.us/) to better advertise the ASTS and increase the number oftheir article from the printer, Roger Williams at Printformance ofapplications received http://ww\v.printformance.comlJAAS/ Update the ASTS website with pictures & info ofthe 2007 Corrected proofs were returned to Dr.
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