DOCSLIB.ORG

2021 Marks 20Th Anniversary of Hainan Island Incident

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2021 Marks 20Th Anniversary of Hainan Island Incident The WEEKEND Friday, April 2, Goodland Star-News 2021 1205฀Main฀Avenue,฀Goodland,฀KS฀67735฀฀•฀฀Phone฀(785)฀899-2338 $1 Volume 89, Number 26 10 Pages Goodland, Kansas 67735 inside Commissioners make final move on townships today By Kevin Bottrell since she has been in office, and eliminating local companies, but material costs and avail- • Heard from Dale Schields of the Sherman [email protected] the positions will cut down on the amount of ability prevented some from wanting to bid. County Community Foundation, who invited More lo- The Sherman County Commissioners took Ron Schilling suggested the county look the commissioners to attend the Strategic cal news work her office has to do at election time. It and views the final step to dissolve township govern - will also allow the commissioners control into using the current Topside Manor build- Doing session at 5:30 p.m. Wednesday at from your ments at their meeting on Wednesday. over township cemeteries. Party precinct ing for a daycare, which might help attract the Goodland Elks Lodge. The public is also Goodland committee member positions for each of the workers with families to Sherman County. invited to attend. Star-News The commissioners held a public hearing to take comments on the proposal to dissolve townships will still be in place. Commissioner Rod Blake said the building • Heard from Michael Dorn, who is request - township governments, but no one appeared In other business, the commissioners: will not sit idle, but they will need to have ing to use the park at Smoky Gardens for a to make a statement. They approved a resolu- • Implemented a ban on controlled burns. the building inspected to see what it can be men’s revival on June 18 and 19. Dorn said the tion, which is the final step. • Got an update on the new Topside Manor, used for. activities will include worship, camping, disc The commissioners started the process at a which is to break ground on April 29. Kevin •Appointed Pat Schiefen to the High Plains golf and more, and he inquired if they could meeting in February. The county is allowed to Rasure said the contracts have all been as- Mental Health board. set up a shooting stand on the south side of the dissolvetownship governments if no one files signed, and the project is under budget, with •Approved a proclamation designating the lake where it could be done safely. Blake said for election and no budgets have been filed a contingency set aside, and credited the week of April 11-17 as Telecommunications they would ask the county attorney if there for a number of years. County Clerk Ashley construction management team for its work. Appreciation Week, honoring the work of were any issues with that. Mannis said no one has filed for election Rasure said some contracts were awarded to Sherman County dispatchers. Cowgirls start season 2021 marks 20th anniversary The Goodland High School softball team had its first games of the season on Tuesday in Colby. of Hainan Island Incident See Page 10 By Kevin Bottrell [email protected] April 1, 2021, marks the 20th anniversary of an international in- cident that captured the attention of weather everyone right here in Goodland. In 2001, after two planes col- lided near China, U.S. Navy Lt. report Jeff Vignery of Goodland spent 11 days in captivity before being returned to the United States. 42° Vignery returned to Goodland in 10:00 a.m. 2018 when he was about to retire Thursday from the Navy and retold his story. Today He was flying an EP-3E signals •฀Sunset,฀7:12฀p.m. intelligence aircraft 72 miles off Saturday China when a Chinese fighter plane approached. The Chinese pilot •฀Sunrise,฀6:27฀a.m. tried a maneuver called “thump- •฀Sunset,฀7:13฀p.m. ing” where one plane flies directly Midday Conditions in front of another’s wing to disrupt •฀Soil฀temperature฀48฀degrees the airflow. However, the Chinese •฀Humidity฀41฀percent pilot miscalculated and collided •฀Sky฀clear with the EP-3E. Vignery was in the •฀Winds฀south฀21฀mph฀gusting฀฀฀ left seat when it happened, and said to 33 his plane had been on autopilot, •฀Barometer฀30.36฀inches flying straight and level. and falling At first there was talk of bailing •฀Record฀High฀today฀฀86°฀(1996) out, as the pilots didn’t have com- •฀Record฀Low฀฀today฀฀฀฀฀0°฀(1936) plete control of the plane. Vignery said the plan was to ditch, but they Last 24 Hours* then realized they could make it to High฀Wednesday฀ 53° the nearest airfield on the Chinese- Low฀Wednesday฀ 20° Commander Jeff Vignery returned to Goodland in 2018 to speak controlled Hainan Island. at the Kiwanis Club (above). It is now 20 years since he was held Precipitation 0.00 After landing, the 24-man crew This month 0.00 captive in China following his crash. Vignery and his wife Julie and the plane were taken into cus- (above right) appeared at the welcome home ceremony in his Year to date 4.79 tody by the Chinese. Vignery said Above Normal 2.85 inches honor at the Max Jones Fieldhouse on May 5, 2001. Hundreds he was housed in military quarters, of people came out to the fieldhouse, including family members The Topside Forecast a basic room with basic room with Today:฀Intervals฀of฀clouds฀and฀ such as Jeff’s father Ron Vignery (right), and the ceremony was beds. He was interrogated twice a covered on both local and statewide news. sunshine with high of 76 and low of day, and while the prisoners were 39, winds south southwest shifting threatened, Vignery said they were On May 5, 2001, Vignery was to meet President George W. Bush named commanding officer of the the U.S. and worked at Navy Per- north northeast 10 to 15 mph. Sat- not physically harmed. treated to a standing ovation as and other officials at the White Naval Operations Support Center sonnel Command in Tennessee. urday:฀Sunny฀with฀76฀as฀high฀and฀ During their 11 days of captivity, hundreds of people packed the Max House. He described Bush as very in Columbus, Ohio. The center is He finished his career as executive low of 46, winds east southeast 5 U.S. diplomats were able to visit Jones Fieldhouse to welcome him down-to-earth. They were also one of many around the country officer of the operational support to 10 mph. the crew and worked to negotiate home. The crowd included friends, taken to a Yankees-Red Sox game that supports reservists, making center in Aurora, Colo. Extended Forecast their release. The government family, state and federal officials at Yankee Stadium, where they got sure they are prepared and ready Vignery, a 1992 Goodland High Sunday:฀Sunshine฀with฀some฀ secured their release on April 11. and Vignery’s old coaches. The to sit in the box belonging to team to be mobilized. Vignery oversaw School graduate, retired in 2018 clouds, high of 84 and low of 47, The crew returned to their base at two-hour celebration featured owner George Steinbrenner. a staff of six serving 120 reservists. after a 21-year career in the Navy. winds southwest 10 to 15 mph. Whidbey Island, Wash., where Vi- speeches by then-Congressman Following the Hainan Island Following that, he worked at Monday:฀Sunshine฀with฀clouds,฀ gnery said he received a welcome Jerry Moran, Dr. Travis Daise, Rev. Incident, as it came to be known, the U.S. embassy in the United high of 86 and low of 48, winds home celebration and 21 days of Loren Strait and more. Vignery served as a pilot instruc- Arab Emirates as a Navy exercise west northwest shifting south leave time. Vignery and his crew also got tor for five years, and was then coordinator, and then returned to southeast 10 to 15 mph. (National Weather Service) Get฀24-hour฀weather฀info.฀at฀162.400฀MHz. local markets 10:00 a.m. Wheat — $5.26 bushel Free COVID testing to continue Latest COVID-19 Numbers Posted county price — $5.27 Sherman County Wallace County Corn — $5.74 bushel Governor Laura Kelly has announced that CO- friends, going on vacation, going shopping, or even Posted county price — $5.38 VID-19 testing will continue to be available at no-cost going somewhere local. Tests are one of the easiest Recovered 630 Recovered 177 Milo — $5.58 bushel through the end of 2021 to everyone at community ways Kansans can protect themselves, their families, Active 0 Active 0 Soybeans — $13.58 bushel testing sites across the state. coworkers, and members of the community. Deaths 11 Deaths 0 Posted county price — $13.41 “More than 800,000 Kansans have received at least To schedule a test, please visit kdheks.gov/coro- Total Cases 641 Total Cases 177 Canola — $8.90 bushel one shot, but we know that testing is still a critical navirus to find the testing site closest to you. No-cost Posted county price — $25.66 and necessary tool until every Kansan is vaccinated,” testing is available to everyone at community testing Thomas County Kansas hundredweight Governor Kelly said. “Accelerating vaccinations and sites across the state. Additionally, ask your workplace Recovered 1,114 Deaths 4,913 Sunflowers increasing testing in tandem will help save lives and or school if testing is available on-site. Oil current crop — $22.30 cwt. Active 2 Total Cases 302,372 keep schools and businesses open. It’s how we get back Free testing is available for all K-12 schools and Deaths 18 Trend: 510 cases, 11 deaths Posted county price — $19.43 to normal.” school-related activities in Kansas.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Missing Puzzle Piece in Translation Pedagogy: Adaptive and Elastic Competence
    Journal ofTrw The Missing Puzzle Piece in Translation Pedagogy: Adaptive and Elastic Competence Grace Qiao Zhang Curtin University, Australia Abstract The study of effective and innovative translation pedagogy has been drawing increasing attention in recent years, but the training of adaptive and elastic competence is somewhat overlooked. This study investigates the importance of strategic translation through the theoretical lens of Verschueren's (1998) Adaptation Theory. The analysis is based on a case study of the 2001 Sino-American Hainan airplane collision crisis, and in pru.ticular the pivotal role of different versions of the American "two sorries" letter in facilitating the resolution. It highlights the need to incorporate language adaptation and the interests of all parties in a translation. This study argues that translation is a negotiable and adaptable process, influenced by both overt and covert components, and that this process should be reflected in translation education by fostering the ability to get behind the text to cater to the interests of all interested patties: that is, to cultivate adaptive and elastic competence. The findings suggest that a realistic, balanced, and robust account of adaptation and elasticity is needed for effective translation education. 1. Introduction Tertiary translation and interpreting education focuses too much on academic and literary translation, and there are immediate needs for training in commercial translation (Schellekens 2004). There have_been ©Department of Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. Published by The Chinese University Press, ISSN 1027-7978. Journal of Translation Studies 14 (1 & 2) (2011) Missing Puzzle Piece in Translation Pedagogy important developments that suggest a more effective and innovative person to person .
    [Show full text]
  • H. Con. Res. 430
    109TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 430 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas citizen-to-citizen exchanges offer unique opportuni- ties for learning from one another about commonly- shared solutions to problems, as well as different perspec- tives on forms of government and the aspirations other nations have for their citizens; Whereas the American Council of Young Political Leaders (hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘ACYPL’’) was incor- 2 porated on September 1, 1966, by young leaders to open lines of communication and increase cross cultural under- standing among future generations of political leadership; Whereas ACYPL prepares in-depth study tours for young leaders, aged between 25 and 40 years old, to give them much-needed international exposure early in their polit- ical careers; Whereas ACYPL targets young politicians likely to assume future positions of responsibility and leadership as Fed- eral and State legislators, mayors, city council members and other State and local elected officials, many of whom may not have previously traveled outside the United States; Whereas ACYPL programs are strictly bipartisan: American delegates are drawn equally from both major political parties and from all 50 States; ACYPL’s overseas delega- tions are chosen to represent the political and cultural di- versity of their home countries; Whereas every dollar ACYPL receives in Federal funding be- comes about another dollar and fifty cents through cost- share, in-kind contributions and outside fundraising, making this program one of the most cost effective
    [Show full text]
  • The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030-2040
    CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. C O R P O R A T I O N The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030–2040 Terrence K.
    [Show full text]
  • Settling the South China Sea Dispute
    Daniel Ronen, David Němeček Settling the South China Sea Dispute Security Council Research Paper, PORGMUN 2017 1. Introduction In July 2016, an arbitral tribunal under Annex VII of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) ruled against the maritime claims in the case of the Philippines v. People’s Republic of China. This decision has not shown any effect, as China does not acknowledge the tribunal nor does it abide by its ruling, rendering the ruling non-enforceable. The decision some hoped might finally settle a part of the heavily intertwined conflict over exclusive economic zones, valuable hydrocarbons and natural gas, not to mention the $5.3 trillion in total trade that passes through the South China Sea every year. Being the flashpoint of a plethora of conflicts, such as the 1974 clash between China and Vietnam, where the PRC seized the Paracels, killing more than 70 Vietnamese troops, it has attracted a great deal of international attention from actors without direct claims on the South China Sea, such as the United States of America and its Freedom of Navigation programme, which actively challenges territorial claims on the world’s oceans and airspace. This, in reality, is reflected by the effort of the U.S. Navy to patrol near the artificial islands China has erected in the proximity of the Spratly archipelago, which commenced in October 2015. Even though the UN and UNCLOS provide a platform for negotiation of maritime disputes, China, in particular, prefers bilateral negotiations with other parties, which some involved parties criticise, as they believe China has an unfair advantage in negotiations due to its size and military might.
    [Show full text]
  • China-US Aircraft Collision Incident of April 2001
    Order Code RL30946 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China-U.S. Aircraft Collision Incident of April 2001: Assessments and Policy Implications Updated October 10, 2001 Shirley A. Kan (Coordinator), Richard Best, Christopher Bolkcom, Robert Chapman, Richard Cronin, Kerry Dumbaugh, Stuart Goldman, Mark Manyin, Wayne Morrison, Ronald O’Rourke Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division David Ackerman American Law Division Congressional Research Service The Library of Congress China-U.S. Aircraft Collision Incident of April 2001: Assessments and Policy Implications Summary The serious incident of April 2001 between the United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) involved a collision over the South China Sea between a U.S. Navy EP-3 reconnaissance plane and a People’s Liberation Army (PLA) naval F-8 fighter that crashed. After surviving the near-fatal accident, the U.S. crew made an emergency landing of their damaged plane onto the PLA’s Lingshui airfield on Hainan Island, and the PRC detained the 24 crew members for 11 days. Washington and Beijing disagreed over the cause of the accident, the release of the crew and plane, whether Washington would “apologize,” and the PRC’s right to inspect the EP- 3. In the longer term, the incident has implications for the right of U.S. and other nations’ aircraft to fly in international airspace near China. (This CRS Report, first issued on April 20, 2001, includes an update on the later EP-3 recovery.) The incident prompted assessments about PRC leaders, their hardline position, and their claims. While some speculated about PLA dominance, President and Central Military Commission Chairman Jiang Zemin and his diplomats were in the lead, while PLA leaders followed in stance with no more inflammatory rhetoric.
    [Show full text]
  • Deputy Assistant SECDEF Visits FFRCNW Ten-Year Anniversary for Hainan Island Incident by AE2 Bill Myre Port to War Fighters Around FRCNW the World
    PAGE 2 WWW.NORTHWESTNAVIGATOR.COM NorthWEst NAviGAtor> WHIDBEY EDITION • Friday, MARCH 25, 2011 Deputy assistant SECDEF visits FFRCNW Ten-year anniversary for Hainan Island incident By AE2 Bill Myre port to war fighters around FRCNW the world. As the older air- By Lt.j.g. The Chinese returned the John R. Burngasser Deputy Assistant craft, EA-6B Prowler, P-3C EP-3 aircraft to the United VQ-1 Secretary of Defense for Orion and EP-3 Aries begin States government after a Maintenance Policy and to “sundown,” parts avail- On April 1, 2001, a mid- thorough examination and Programs, John Johns, vis- ability declines and local air collision between a a partial disassembly. On ited Fleet Readiness Center manufacture is often the United States Navy EP-3E July 3, the disassembled air- Northwest on March 8. only solution to be able to Aries II surveillance aircraft craft was flown back to the keep jets flying. Johns, who oversees and a People’s Liberation United States on a Russian Johns received a quick the DoD’s annual $90 bil- Army Navy J-8II Finback An-124-100 Antonov. brief on the J-52 engine’s lion maintenance program occurred off the coast of To commemorate the new Golden Bearing, budget, began the visit Hainan Island, China. The 10-year anniversary of this designed to show wear well by addressing FRCNW’s crew of PR-32, assigned to incident and the safe return in advance of failure and Fleet Air Reconnaissance of the 24-man aircrew, VQ-1 Sailors, Marines, and civil- resolving a chronic problem AE2 Bill Myre Squadron One (VQ-1) will be hosting a remem- ians.
    [Show full text]
  • Speech Acts and the Different Perspectives on the Meaning Of
    LLT, ISSN 1410-7201, Vol. 20, No. 1, April 2017 Language and Language Teaching Journal http://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/LLT Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Speech Acts and the Different Perspectives on the Meaning of “Very Sorry” in the Letter on Hainan Island Incident Christine Permata Sari Sanata Dharma University [email protected] DOI: doi.org/10.24071/llt.2017.200102 Abstract This study aims to analyze the types of speech acts in the text and to analyze different perspectives on the meaning “very sorry” between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China. The object of the study is a letter of saying sorry from the U.S. Ambassador for China Joseph Prueher to the Foreign Minister of the PRC Tang Jiaxuan on the incident in Hainan Island which caused the death of the Chinese’s pilot and the custody of the aircraft crew and the surveillance aircraft relating the emergency landing without any prior permission. The researcher employed the speech acts theory proposed by Searle (1979) as cited by Wardhaugh (2006) to analyze speech acts types and to obtain the dominant type and the implication used in the text. The strategies of apology by Cohen and Olshtain (1986) as cited by Zhang (2001) were also employed. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The result showed the biggest percentages of the types were expressive and assertive. The researcher also found the different perspectives on the meaning of “very sorry” between the US and the PRC which led into misunderstanding influenced by the culture.
    [Show full text]
  • China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on Film
    CHINA, HONG KONG AND TAIWAN ON FILM, TELEVISION AND VIDEO IN THE MOTION PICTURE, BROADCASTING AND RECORDED SOUND DIVISION OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS Compiled by Zoran Sinobad June 2020 Introduction This is an annotated guide to non-fiction moving image materials related to China, Hong Kong and Taiwan in the collections of the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress. The guide encompasses a wide variety of items from the earliest days of cinema to the present, and focuses on films, TV programs and videos with China as the main subject. It also includes theatrical newsreels (e.g. Fox Movietone News) and TV news magazines (e.g. 60 Minutes) with distinct segments related to the subject. How to Use this Guide Titles are listed in chronological order by date of release or broadcast, and alphabetically within the same year. This enables users to follow the history of the region and for the most part groups together items dealing with the same historical event and/or period (e.g. Sino-Japanese conflict, World War II, Cold War, etc.). Credits given for each entry are as follows: main title, production company, distributor / broadcaster (if different from production company), country of production (if not U.S.), release year / broadcast date, series title (if not TV), and basic personnel listings (director, producer, writer, narrator). The holdings listed are access copies unless otherwise noted. The physical properties given are: number of carriers (reels, tapes, discs, or digital files), video format (VHS, U- matic, DVD, etc.), running time, sound/silent, black & white/color, wide screen process (if applicable, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Crouching Korea, Hidden China: Bush Administration Policy Toward
    CROUCHING KOREA, HIDDEN CHINA Bush Administration Policy toward Pyongyang and Beijing Andrew Scobell This article examines the policy of the George W. Bush administration toward the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The challenges in both cases involve dealing with communist regimes that are seen as either rivals or ad- versaries of the U.S. Although combating terrorism has been the Bush ad- ministration’s consuming focus since September 11, 2001, with the dramatic demise of Al Qaeda and the Taliban by the end of the calendar year the war on terrorism appeared to be entering a new, less urgent phase. This condition is unlikely to change unless the U.S. experiences another large-scale terrorist attack on its soil or Iraq emerges as the primary target of the global anti- terrorism campaign. If the war on terrorism is entering a less critical stage, then North Korea and China are likely to remain two states of great concern to the U.S. Indeed, the Bush administration appears to view Pyongyang as Washington’s most dangerous immediate threat and Beijing as the most seri- ous long-term challenge to the U.S. President Bush had not demonstrated—at least up until September 11—an abiding interest in foreign or defense policy. Moreover, Bush has indicated little interest in the Asia-Pacific and prior to entering the White House visited the region only once—during the mid-1970s when his father was charge Andrew Scobell is Associate Research Professor at the Strategic Stud- ies Institute, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Rise of China, the Reconfiguration of Global Power, and the Collapse of the Modern Liberal Order
    ON THE RISE OF CHINA, THE RECONFIGURATION OF GLOBAL POWER, AND THE COLLAPSE OF THE MODERN LIBERAL ORDER A thesis submitted to the Kent State University Honors College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Departmental Honors By Logan Brosius December, 2015. Thesis written by Logan Brosius Approved by _________________________________________________________________, Advisor _______________________________________________, Chair, Department of Political Science Accepted by _____________________________________________________, Dean, Honors College ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 I. History 5 II. Contradictions 31 a. Transition After the 1990s 31 b. Contradictions 42 III. Players 56 a. The Liberals 56 b. The New Left 65 IV. The Establishment 87 a. The Chinese Establishment and Survival 88 b. Corruption and the State 95 V. The Neoliberal Order 113 a. The Context and Limits of China’s Rise 114 b. The Previous Order and Its Major Features 123 c. China, the Modern Order, and the Reconfiguration of Global Power 138 Conclusion 170 Bibliography 175 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This paper is something of a story and a testament to both my mentors and my experiences since high school graduation. As someone who grew up in a remarkably small rural town, my early intellectual development owes largely to my blissful ignorance of the astonishing labors and successes of my phenomenal parents, James and Denise Brosius. They have provided me their endless support, a place to grow, and, perhaps most importantly, grounded me from becoming hopelessly detached. Were it not for their support, I understand rather strongly what other options awaited me. My primary mentors during the course of this paper ultimately changed over time due to my own problems – something I hope dearly to have addressed.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract States' Responding Behavior in Conflict
    ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: STATES' RESPONDING BEHAVIOR IN CONFLICT: ASYMMETRIC RESPONSE AND STRATEGIC CONFLICT AVOIDANCE Ho Youn Koh, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Professor Scott Kastner Department of Government and Politics State responses to external threats and aggression are studied with focus on two different rationales: (1) to make credible deterrent threats to avoid being ex- ploited, and (2) to minimize the risk of escalation to unwanted war. Given external aggression, the target state's responding behavior has three possibilities: conces- sion (under-response), reciprocation, and escalation. This study focuses on the first two possibilities and investigates how the strategic nature of crisis interaction can explain the intentional choice of concession or avoidance of retaliation. I build a two-level bargaining model that accounts for the domestic bargaining situation between the leader and the challenger for each state. The model's equilib- rium shows that the responding behavior is determined not only by inter-state level variables (e.g. balance of power between two states, or cost of war that each state is supposed to pay), but also the domestic variables of both states. Next, the strategic interaction is rationally explained by the model: as the responding state believes that the initiating state has strong domestic challenges and, hence, the aggression is believed to be initiated for domestic political purposes (a rally-around-the-flag effect), the response tends to decrease. The concession is also predicted if the target state leader has strong bargaining power against her domestic challengers and she believes that the initiating leader suffers from weak domestic standing.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Anti-Americanism: from 1996 to Present
    Chinese Anti-Americanism: from 1996 to Present Stanley Ho Spring 2009 General University Honors, American University Advisor: Prof. Max P. Friedman Introduction American distrust of China has so far felt short from leading Americans to brand China as “anti- American” outright. A search on “Chinese anti-Americanism” on Lexi-Nexis has scored surprising few (3!) results from major American print and broadcast media since 1996. High level American government officials are equally unwilling to use the term “anti-American” when commenting on China. On the other hand, American media have no problem describing Cuba or Iran as anti-American, as the same kind of searches on Lexi-Nexis produced no less than 800 results for each of the two countries. Despite China has not yet been crowned with term “anti-American” by both the American media and officials, evidence suggests this has came close in the pass during times of troubling Chinese-American relationship. In 2001 immediately after the Hainan Island plan crash incident, most editorials of major American newspapers expressed immense hostility towards China. Some of them called China “unreasonable”, “irrational”, disregarding civil liberty, endangering American interest...etc - only couple inches short of calling China an anti-American outright. China has never been portrayed as a country that is most sympathetic to traditional American values treasured by Americans, such as democracy, civil liberty, a limited government, free speech, and religion freedom. In the 2008 Tibetan riot coverage by the American media, Chinese government was often by default associated with images such as militaristic, authoritarian, brutal, and oppressive. Note these are also images that American media, government, and public associated with most of the worst anti-American regimes like Cuba, Iran, Saddam's Iraq, and the Taliban.
    [Show full text]