DOCSLIB.ORG

The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030-2040

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030-2040 CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. C O R P O R A T I O N The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030–2040 Terrence K. Kelly, James Dobbins, David A. Shlapak, David C. Gompert, Eric Heginbotham, Peter Chalk, Lloyd Thrall ARROYO CENTER The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030–2040 Terrence K. Kelly, James Dobbins, David A. Shlapak, David C. Gompert, Eric Heginbotham, Peter Chalk, Lloyd Thrall Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/rr474 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN 978-0-8330-8393-7 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2014 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.html. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface This research looks at the security challenges in Asia—defined here as the U.S. Pacific Command’s area of responsibility—in 2030–2040. It develops concepts for U.S. and Chinese interests and national policy and then examines U.S. national strategy in light of these policies. Only then does it consider the U.S. Army’s roles and requirements. The research shows that the United States and China have largely over- lapping interests globally, but the potential for conflict persists region- ally. Therefore, U.S. strategy should seek to balance common U.S. and Chinese goals with the U.S. need to support and protect treaty allies and other partners in Asia. Such an approach would result in a U.S. policy that recognizes China’s increased and expanding importance in the world, as well as its legitimate interests, while also keeping China on a path toward international cooperation. This report rejects the per- spective that China should be treated as a 21st-century Soviet Union, recognizes China’s increasingly capable military, and looks for ways to work cooperatively with China. The goal of this research is to promote a military strategy that puts a high value on security cooperation with regional states, the need for flexible capabilities and a posture that sup- ports allies without antagonizing China, and the need to reach out to the People’s Liberation Army to build connections that could lead to improved relations and be used to defuse tensions in times of trouble. The U.S. Army, for its part, needs to focus on security cooperation and the ability to protect U.S. and allied bases, support the joint force, and project forces into the region, if needed. iii iv The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030–2040 This research was sponsored by the U.S. Army Deputy Chief of Staff, G-8, Army Quadrennial Defense Review Office and conducted within the RAND Arroyo Center’s Strategy, Doctrine, and Resources Program. RAND Arroyo Center, part of the RAND Corporation, is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the U.S. Army. The Project Unique Identification Code (PUIC) for the project that produced this report is RAN136471. Questions and comments regarding this research are welcome and should be directed to the co–project leader, Terrence Kelly, at [email protected]. Contents Preface ............................................................................. iii Figures ............................................................................. ix Summary .......................................................................... xi Acknowledgments ............................................................. xxv Abbreviations ..................................................................xxvii CHapTER ONE Introduction ....................................................................... 1 CHapTER TWO The Evolving Strategic Environment .......................................... 3 Demographics ...................................................................... 3 Climate .............................................................................. 4 Technology .......................................................................... 5 Economics .......................................................................... 5 The Shifting Military Balance .................................................... 7 CHapTER THREE Chinese Interests and Strategy ................................................11 Regime Survival, Social Order, and Economic Growth ......................11 Territorial Integrity ...............................................................13 Global Role ........................................................................14 Debate over Chinese Power and Assertiveness .................................16 Use of Force ........................................................................17 Popular War .....................................................................18 Resource War ....................................................................19 v vi The U.S. Army in Asia, 2030–2040 Sovereignty Issues and “Blowback” .......................................... 20 Regional Interests and Policies.................................................. 22 South China Sea, the Philippines, and Vietnam ........................... 23 Japan and the East China Sea ................................................ 27 Taiwan ...........................................................................29 Korean Peninsula ...............................................................32 India ............................................................................. 34 Wild Card: China’s Internal Development ................................... 36 China’s Evolving Regional Strategy ............................................ 38 Alternative Futures ................................................................41 Systemic Continuity ........................................................... 42 Hegemonic China ............................................................. 42 Systemic Breakdown ........................................................... 43 Conclusions ....................................................................... 44 CHapTER FOUR U.S. Interests and Policies ......................................................47 Potential Uncertainties and Discontinuities ...................................53 Korea .............................................................................53 Conflict over Maritime Claims .............................................. 56 Conflict with India or Russia ..................................................57 Conclusions ........................................................................58 CHapTER FIVE U.S. Military Strategy and Posture ..........................................61 The Challenges of Deterrence ...................................................62 Shaping U.S. Military Strategy ................................................. 66 U.S. Military Strategy Across Alternative Futures ........................... 77 Enhancing Crisis Stability
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tensions Among Indonesia's Security Forces Underlying the May 2019
    ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 13 August 2019 Tensions Among Indonesia’s Security Forces Underlying the May 2019 Riots in Jakarta Made Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On May 21-22, riots broke out in Jakarta after the official results of the 2019 election were announced. These riots revealed a power struggle among retired generals and factional strife within the Indonesian armed forces that has developed since the 1990s. • The riots also highlighted the deep rivalry between the military and the police which had worsened in the post-Soeharto years. President Widodo is seen to favour the police taking centre-stage in upholding security while pushing the military towards a more professional role. Widodo will have to curb this police-military rivalry before it becomes a crisis for his government. • Retired generals associated with the political opposition are better organized than the retired generals within the administration, and this can become a serious cause of disturbance in Widodo’s second term. * Made Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesia Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 61 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The Indonesian election commission announced the official results of the 2019 election in the wee hours of 21 May 2019. Supporters of the losing candidate-pair, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, responded to the announcement with a rally a few hours later. The rally went on peacefully until the evening but did not show any sign of dispersing after the legal time limit for holding public demonstrations had passed.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia
    Philippine flag flown in war torn Marawi. (iStock) 138 | FEATURES PRISM 7, NO. 4 Sending in the Cavalry The Growing Militarization of Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia By See Seng Tan here is a growing consensus among security analysts that the Battle of Marawi in the Philippines, which lasted from May to October 2017, constitutes a watershed moment in the evolution of the ter- T rorist threat in Southeast Asia. Pro–Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants threatened to turn Marawi into “the Mosul of Southeast Asia,” with their astounding ability to operate large groups capable of controlling territory and exposing the inadequacy of the region’s security services.1 Although member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) had pondered the question of possible participation by their armed forces in counterterrorism well before the Battle, it is undeniable that Marawi has become the catalyst behind the regional drive to militarize counterterrorism efforts in Southeast Asia.2 Cooperative frameworks furnished by ASEAN have since taken on added significance, especially the defense-oriented arrangements that bring together the defense establishments and armed forces of the ASEAN countries as well as those of external powers including China, India, Japan, and the United States. The growing militarization of counterterrorism efforts will neither be easy nor straightforward, given long- standing regional sensitivities and the potentially diversive ramifications that excessive securitization could have for democratic life within ASEAN countries. Battle of Marawi: Game Changer? At their retreat in early February, the defense ministers of the 10 ASEAN member countries identified terrorism as the single biggest threat to their region, even as they recognized a number of other regional security challenges including the South China Sea and North Korea.
    [Show full text]
  • The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia
    ISSUE: 2018 No. 69 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore |2 November 2018 The Growing Role of the Military in Counter-Terrorism in Southeast Asia Olli Suorsa* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Military forces have gained a more prominent role in countering terrorism in Southeast Asian countries, particularly in the Philippines and Indonesia. Law-enforcement agencies’ perceived unpreparedness and even failure to prevent and effectively deal with the attacks in Marawi City in the Philippines and Surabaya in Indonesia in May 2017 and May 2018 respectively, helped to elevate the role of armed forces. The military’s traditionally strong or embedded role in these countries together with its extensive territorial presence, has provided it with a natural role in countering threats or acts of terrorism. The enhanced role of the military in internal security operations raises concerns about past abuses of human rights by the military, especially in Indonesia. * Olli Suorsa was Associate Fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute from 2 July 2018 to 27 July 2018, and is Ph.D. Candidate at the City University of Hong Kong. 1 ISSUE: 2018 No. 69 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION The increasing numbers of attacks by Southeast Asian militant groups and radicalized individuals pledging allegiance to the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), since at least 2014, and in particular the Marawi attack in the Philippines have put new stress on regional governments to effectively address the growing security challenge. Law-enforcement agencies and their special operations units, the principal anti-terrorism actors in most countries in Southeast Asia, suffer from lack of capacity and resources— manpower and finances—as well as often rampant corruption and low levels of public trust to deal with the bigger threat.1 These actual or perceived challenges have rekindled strong voices for greater military involvement in counter-terrorism in Southeast Asia, especially the Philippines and Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations
    Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Akronim dan Singkatan Dr. Ingo Wandelt November 2009 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 1 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia: Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia: Acronym and Abbreviations Akronim dan Singkatan By: Disusun Oleh: Dr. Ingo Wandelt Dr. Ingo Wandelt Published by: Diterbitkan oleh : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) Indonesia Office Cover Design & Printing: Design & Percetakan: German-Indonesian Chamber of Industry and Commerce (EKONID) Perkumpulan Ekonomi Indonesia-Jerman (EKONID) All rights reserved. Hak cipta dilindungi Undang-undang. Not for commercial use or unauthorized distribution. Dilarang memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh isi terbitan ini dalam bentuk apapun tanpa izin tertulis dari FES Indonesia. Tidak untuk diperjualbelikan. Second Edition Edisi Kedua Jakarta, November 2009 Jakarta, November 2009 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 ISBN: 978-979-19998-5-4 2 Dictionary on Comprehensive Security in Indonesia : Acronym and Abbreviations Kamus Keamanan Komprehensif Indonesia : Akronim dan Singkatan 3 Content I Daftar Isi Foreword ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military
    The Professionalisation of the Indonesian Military Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putro A thesis submitted to the University of New South Wales In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences July 2012 STATEMENTS Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Copyright Statement I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. I retain all property rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. Authenticity Statement I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Missing Puzzle Piece in Translation Pedagogy: Adaptive and Elastic Competence
    Journal ofTrw The Missing Puzzle Piece in Translation Pedagogy: Adaptive and Elastic Competence Grace Qiao Zhang Curtin University, Australia Abstract The study of effective and innovative translation pedagogy has been drawing increasing attention in recent years, but the training of adaptive and elastic competence is somewhat overlooked. This study investigates the importance of strategic translation through the theoretical lens of Verschueren's (1998) Adaptation Theory. The analysis is based on a case study of the 2001 Sino-American Hainan airplane collision crisis, and in pru.ticular the pivotal role of different versions of the American "two sorries" letter in facilitating the resolution. It highlights the need to incorporate language adaptation and the interests of all parties in a translation. This study argues that translation is a negotiable and adaptable process, influenced by both overt and covert components, and that this process should be reflected in translation education by fostering the ability to get behind the text to cater to the interests of all interested patties: that is, to cultivate adaptive and elastic competence. The findings suggest that a realistic, balanced, and robust account of adaptation and elasticity is needed for effective translation education. 1. Introduction Tertiary translation and interpreting education focuses too much on academic and literary translation, and there are immediate needs for training in commercial translation (Schellekens 2004). There have_been ©Department of Translation, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. Published by The Chinese University Press, ISSN 1027-7978. Journal of Translation Studies 14 (1 & 2) (2011) Missing Puzzle Piece in Translation Pedagogy important developments that suggest a more effective and innovative person to person .
    [Show full text]
  • RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries Are Intended to Provide Timely And, Where Appropriate, Policy Relevant Background and Analysis of Contemporary Developments
    RSIS COMMENTARIES RSIS Commentaries are intended to provide timely and, where appropriate, policy relevant background and analysis of contemporary developments. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position of the S.Rajaratnam School of International Studies, NTU. These commentaries may be reproduced electronically or in print with prior permission from RSIS. Due recognition must be given to the author or authors and RSIS. Please email: [email protected] or call (+65) 6790 6982 to speak to the Editor RSIS Commentaries, Yang Razali Kassim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ No. 2/2011 dated 6 January 2011 Leadership Renewal in TNI: Fragile Steps Towards Professionalism By Iisgindarsah Synopsis The recent personnel changes in the Indonesian military have brought more officers from the 1980s generation into many strategic positions. Despite this encouraging rejuvenation of the ranks, the drive to professionalise the country’s military remains fragile. Commentary THE RECENT appointment of a new Commander-in-Chief for the Indonesian National Defence Forces (TNI) Admiral Agus Suhartono has been typically followed by a major reshuffle of the other ranks. From 17 November 2009 up to 18 October 2010, there were a total of 17 waves of personnel changes. These latest changes, however, not only placed officers from the Military Academy classes of 1976 to 1978 in charge of the TNI’s high command; they also highlighted the rapid promotion of officers from the 1980 to 1982 classes. Professionalising the Military The rapid rise of the 1980s generation officers is to overcome the shortage of high-ranking military officers to occupy top positions in TNI Headquarters and several civilian ministries.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Con. Res. 430
    109TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. CON. RES. 430 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas citizen-to-citizen exchanges offer unique opportuni- ties for learning from one another about commonly- shared solutions to problems, as well as different perspec- tives on forms of government and the aspirations other nations have for their citizens; Whereas the American Council of Young Political Leaders (hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘ACYPL’’) was incor- 2 porated on September 1, 1966, by young leaders to open lines of communication and increase cross cultural under- standing among future generations of political leadership; Whereas ACYPL prepares in-depth study tours for young leaders, aged between 25 and 40 years old, to give them much-needed international exposure early in their polit- ical careers; Whereas ACYPL targets young politicians likely to assume future positions of responsibility and leadership as Fed- eral and State legislators, mayors, city council members and other State and local elected officials, many of whom may not have previously traveled outside the United States; Whereas ACYPL programs are strictly bipartisan: American delegates are drawn equally from both major political parties and from all 50 States; ACYPL’s overseas delega- tions are chosen to represent the political and cultural di- versity of their home countries; Whereas every dollar ACYPL receives in Federal funding be- comes about another dollar and fifty cents through cost- share, in-kind contributions and outside fundraising, making this program one of the most cost effective
    [Show full text]
  • Jokowi and His Generals: Appeasement and Personal Relations
    ISSUE: 2019 No. 23 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 8 April 2019 Jokowi and His Generals: Appeasement and Personal Relations Antonius Made Tony Supriatma* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Jokowi will be the first civilian president to complete his full five-year term in the post-Soeharto era. A significant factor for this achievement has been his strategy to accommodate the military’s interests to keep them on his side. Five years into his presidency, Jokowi has shown little interest in reforming the military. As reelection time draws near, Jokowi is tightening his relationship with the military, by giving key appointments to commanders within his personal network. The recent TNI reshuffles saw the ascendancy of officers who have had personal relations with the president since early in his political career. Because of the reformasi law abolishing the military’s dual-function (dwifungsi) practice of placing military officers in civilian posts, the TNI has a surplus of many generals and colonels who are unable to hold substantive positions. The Jokowi administration has tried to address this problem by expanding military structures, and raising the level of ranks for various posts. These policies are basically efforts at appeasing the officer corps. His more recent proposal to put active military officers in 60 civilian posts has been criticized as an attempt to revive the military’s dwi-fingsi. * Antonius Made Tony Supriatma is Visiting Fellow in the Indonesian Studies Programme at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 23 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION There is a simple fact in Indonesian politics which most people overlook.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuyang - Jump Week China 2011
    Fuyang - Jump week China 2011 China was this year honored to being the host for an international skydive event , this was last year held in Indonesia and Pathfinder was present at that event as well. Teams from different East and Central Asian countries were present and some elements from the west. These teams were : - Australia - Bahrain - Canada - China - Egypt - Hong Kong – China - Indonesia - Iraq - Kazakhstan - Republic of Korea - Malaysia - Mongolia - Morocco - New Zealand - Oman - Poland - Romania - Russia - Singapore - Saudi Arabia - Ukraine - Uzekistan Army air force women team of the 81 group on a warm up jump a day before the start of the week event at Fuyang We did arrive in the province of Hubei where our team is located in anticipation for the event held in Anhui province , a 6 hours drive to the east. Two days prior to the event our team setup to reach Anhui province by road. We eventually made it after a rainy day on central China’s highways and were greeted by a cold dry weather in Fuyang. The next day a big assembly were called on for all the country team leaders to discuss the week’s plan and activities related to formation skydiving , accuracy landing etc… Singapore elements – mix of Army Red Lions and High Flyer SG Formation skydiving Among all the familiar faces from China , Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia some new ones showed up so lots of networking. We did meet our Mongolian counterparts and received an invitation to visit them as well, the Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan teams proved to be good contacts.
    [Show full text]
  • CESFAS Center for Security and Foreign Affair Studies UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
    Laporan Penelitian Peranan Berbagai Institusi Keamanan dalam Penanggulangan Terorisme Pada Masa Reformasi di Indonesia Peneliti: Sri Yunanto, M.Si Ph.D (Ketua) Angel Damayanti M.Si., M.Sc Siti Merida H., SH., MH Sidratahta Mukhtar, M.Si CESFAS Center For Security and Foreign Affair Studies UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA Jakarta, 2015 Kata Pengantar Selama ini pemerintah Indonesia dinilai berhasil dalam upaya penegakan hukum terhadap aksi terorisme. Data terakhir menunjukkan bahwa 950 terduga teroris telah berhasil ditangkap. Dari kejadian aksi-aksi teror yang terjadi di Indonesia, banyak kasus terorisme terungkap dan dibawa ke pengadilan. Keberhasilan dalam melakukan penangkapan aktor-aktor terorisme memang telah mendapat apresiasi dari dunia internasional. Namun demikian, keberhasilan dalam penindakan ini diikuti dengan sejumlah pertanyaan seperti siapakah sebenarnya yang memegang peranan utama dalam upaya penanggulangan terorisme dan bagaimana pemerintah meingimplementasikan kebijakan penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia. Pertanyaan ini menjadi penting dan menarik untuk diulas, mengingat upaya penCegahan, penindakan dan penanggulangan terorisme tersebar di beberapa institusi keamanan dan penegak hukum seperti Polisi, TNI, BIN dan Kejaksaan. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut di atas yaitu siapa dan bagaimanakah sesungguhnya upaya penanggulangan terorisme, mulai dari penCegahan sampai pada penindakan, dilakukan di Indonesia. Hal-hal apa saja yang perlu dikordinasikan dan disinergikan agar upaya penanggulangan terorisme
    [Show full text]
  • The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation: Deepening Defense
    The Thickening Web of Asian Security Cooperation Deepening Defense Ties Among U.S. Allies and Partners in the Indo-Pacific Scott W. Harold, Derek Grossman, Brian Harding, Jeffrey W. Hornung, Gregory Poling, Jeffrey Smith, Meagan L. Smith C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR3125 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0333-9 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover photo by Japan Maritime Self Defense Force. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the turn of the century, an important trend toward new or expanded defense cooperation among U.S.
    [Show full text]