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Cinq Continents 120 Pays Sommaire CINQ CONTINENTS 120 PAYS SOMMAIRE PLANÈTE HENNESSY p03 La « Route du cognac Hennessy » p11 Rituels et Tendances p15 UNE AVENTURE AMÉRICAINE p23 Focus : L’Hermione, frégate de la liberté / Une success-story étoilée, Les grandes étapes CARNETS D’INSPIRATION FRANCO-RUSSES p37 Focus : Deux siècles d’aventures russes, Les grandes étapes HENNESSY EN CHINE p49 Focus : La Route du cognac, Les grandes étapes “HENNY” : Une Saga Africaine p61 HENNESSY Cinq Continents 120 Pays p01 PLANÈTE HENNESSY Nous ne sommes pas les « détenteurs » mais les « transmetteurs » d’une culture, et d’une certaine façon de voir le monde. Ce qui nous différencie depuis nos débuts, c'est une vision totalement mondiale et totalement globale. Bernard Peillon, Hennessy 2015 HENNESSY Cinq Continents 120 Pays p03 L'Horizon pour limite la fin du 18ème siècle, dynastie « migrante ». Dès 1902, celle-là même qu’empruntera Richard et son fils James Hennessy – 5 ème génération en 1992 le bateau « Spirit of aîné James Hennessy du nom – eectuera une grande Hennessy », pour célébrer les 120 Àpouvaient-ils imaginer qu’un jour tournée de l’Inde à l’Australie… ans de la première expédition de « leur » cognac franchirait toutes A l’exemple de la route de la soie, Hennessy X.O en Asie. les frontières et s’aranchirait de il existe bien une « route du toutes les traditions, sous toutes cognac Hennessy » qui raconte les latitudes ? Oui, probablement. son extraordinaire aventure : Quand on est un « clan » qui vient d’Irlande, avec de nombreux marins dans la famille, on a la passion du voyage chevillée à l’être. Ce n’est pas un hasard si les Irlandais qui vinrent s’installer en France sous Louis XV furent baptisés « Les Oies Sauvages »… Pas étonnant dès lors que Richard, le fondateur de la Maison en 1765, ait donné naissance à une HENNESSY Cinq Continents 120 Pays p05 Dans l’ADN de la Maison, une ouverture et une vision à 360° Un « pont » jeté par Hennessy Une ouverture d’esprit « Habiter son temps » vers de nouveaux champs d’expression: ceux des généra- à 360° L’inclination de Hennessy pour les tions Y, qui se reconnaissent dans ème cultures urbaines, ses soutiens au Dès l’aube du 19 siècle, le l’eervescence des cultures long cours dans l’univers musical monde est devenu leur « terrain urbaines. C’est l’icône du street constituent l’un des points clés de de jeu ». C’est à partir d’un point art Futura, l’un des derniers à la reconnaissance mondiale de la minuscule sur la carte – Cognac, avoir apporté sa « patte créative » Maison et reflètent mieux que France – que les Hennessy vont à la marque, qui résume le mieux tous les discours l’âme de faire rayonner leur Maison. Partici- ce lien qui se crée entre la Maison Hennessy. Faisant se croiser les pant à l’épopée que furent et les artistes. Disant que toute sa plus grands talents dans plus de l’ouverture des routes maritimes, vie, il s’est remis en question. Que 40 pays étrangers, lors de les percements du canal de Suez toute sa vie, il a cherché à se concerts privés et performances et du canal de Panama. Dévelop- réinventer, à se challenger. Et que inédites. pant leurs réseaux, d’Asie en lorsqu’il regarde l’histoire de Amérique Latine. Accumulant les Hennessy, il a « l’impression que « premières » dans l’univers des Une tradition qui remonte au ème c’est la même chose ». spiritueux, aux Etats-Unis, en 18 siècle, incarnée par 8 Chine ou en Russie. Rien de guer- générations de mélomanes dans rier – malgré le bras armé qu’ils la famille Hennessy. Une passion ont choisi pour emblème – dans transversale du classique au jazz, cette manière de conquérir la passant par tous les territoires planète. Juste l’appétit de créer d’avant-garde musicaux et artis- de belles choses et de les diuser tiques et qui s’étend aujourd’hui le plus loin possible du terroir où au design et à l’art sous leurs elles sont nées. Ne pas s’imposer, formes les plus contemporaines. surtout, mais se fondre, s’adapter aux mœurs, aux modes de consommation locales. Afin que chaque pays s’approprie le cognac Hennessy comme étant le sien. Au-delà de l’esprit de conquête, le désir de plaire et de garder la marque sur le devant de la scène, sans jamais s’arrêter. Résultat aujourd’hui : plus de 120 pays et une cinquantaine de filiales. Savoir-faire à la française, networ- king avant l’heure, sens de l’innovation, sens du Patrimoine et de la Transmission : voici les piliers de cette saga hors norme. Voilà comment Hennessy est devenue une « marque caméléon », des Tsars et Mandarins aux nouvelles générations russes et chinoises, des rues de New-York à celles de Johannesburg. Plébiscitée par les trend-setters, chantée par les rappeurs américains, découverte par la Génération Y, suivie sur les HENNESSY réseaux sociaux à l’étranger. Une HENNESSY Cinq Continents Cinq Continents 120 Pays Dès le début du 20ème siècle, Hennessy sur toutes les mers, ouverture d’esprit à 360°. 120 Pays p06 les publicités Hennessy ont fait le tour du monde sous toutes les latitudes … p07 Publicité pour la Chine en mandarin Mouvement Perpétuel « Le cognac est allé à l’étranger Maison, chargés depuis toujours parce qu’il y avait un fleuve, des de parcourir le monde. Communi- commerçants et de bonnes quant sur les cinq continents leur Bog ota stratégies, des bateaux en connaissance de ce terroir, de son partance – confient aujourd’hui art de vivre et de ses traditions. les responsables de la Maison. Témoignant de la mémoire vive Mais le succès de Hennessy, c’est d’une dynastie en mouvement la maîtrise de son réseau de distri- perpétuel depuis 250 ans. C’est bution, grâce à des hommes qui tout ce patrimoine de création, allaient sur le terrain et ainsi, transmis au monde entier par tenaient l’essentiel. 8 générations d’une même lignée, qui fascine aussi bien les Améri- Que serait eectivement Hennessy cains que les Russes, les Chinois sans ceux, toutes nationalités et que les Africains de nombreux cultures confondues, qui en ont pays anglophones du continent. fait le leader mondial dans son domaine ? À commencer par les grands agents et partenaires locaux qui ont marqué et marquent son histoire. Les Twiss & Browning en Angleterre et en Afrique du Sud, les Trumbull, Blackburn et Schieelin aux Etats-Unis, les Rondon en Chine, les Boustead en Malaisie… Épaulés par les émissaires de la HENNESSY HENNESSY Cinq Continents Cinq Continents 120 Pays 120 Pays p08 p09 La « Route du Cognac Hennessy » 1765 : Richard Hennessy crée la Société Hennessy 1794 : Le cognac Hennessy arrive en Amérique (New-York) 1817 : Le prince de Galles, futur George IV d’Angleterre, commande une « excellente eau de vie vieille de couleur pâle », devenue le V.S.O.P 1818 : L’impératrice douairière de Russie Maria Feodorovna passe une commande spéciale pour son fils, le tsar Alexandre 1er 1819 : L’Inde (Calcutta) 1855 : L’Australie (Melbourne) 1859 : Première expédition en Chine, au Pérou 1860 : Cuba, Uruguay, Chili 1863 : Panama, Nouvelle Zélande 1866 : Afrique du Sud, Ile Maurice, Hong-Kong 1866 : Singapour, Japon, Argentine 1867 : Malaisie 1870 : Brésil 1871 : Nicaragua, Birmanie, Porto Rico 1878 : Indonésie ... 2015: Hennessy présent dans plus de 120 pays HENNESSY Cinq Continents 120 Pays p11 En quelques années, Hennessy La Conquête de l’Ouest Sur les traces de est aussi devenue une marque en Marco Polo vogue de l’Inde au Vietnam – Au milieu d’un planisphère : aujourd’hui un marché phare pour Cognac, en France… Là où tout a Depuis l’ouverture du canal de la Maison. En passant par le commencé. Le point d’ancrage à Suez au milieu du 19ème siècle, la Cambodge, Taiwan, Singapour et partir duquel la Maison rayonne Chine n’est plus qu’à un grand Macao. A l’horizon, les Philippines aujourd’hui dans le monde entier. mois de Marseille, le grand port et la Birmanie où Hennessy joue D’abord en Irlande bien sûr, où est du sud de la France, d’où appa- de nouveau les pionniers, cet né Richard Hennessy, le fondateur : reillent dès lors les vapeurs pour « esprit Maison » qui a perduré. un pays où Hennessy est quasi- Aden, Pondichéry, Singapour, Soutenu par une source vive : ment devenu le nom générique du Hong-Kong, Shanghai et Tokyo : l’innovation tout terrain. cognac… Et l’Angleterre, qui fut si la « route du cognac » passe longtemps la plaque tournante de désormais par celle de Marco la Maison. Douze ans après la Polo. Hennessy arrive en Chine création de Hennessy en 1765, elle dès 1859 et au Japon en 1866, où est présente dans les colonies la société Jardines organise le françaises d’Amérique… Avant de marché, à partir de Yokohama partir à la conquête, dès leur puis de Tokyo. Les expositions indépendance, des Etats-Unis. universelles du 19ème siècle font Elle n’en est plus jamais repartie, découvrir au monde entier les creusant toujours plus loin son sommets de sophistication de sillon et prolongeant sa route vers l’art de vivre extrême oriental : au le Canada. début du 20ème siècle, les Hennessy commandent ainsi un Au sud, les traces d’une longue service de vaisselle japonais pour histoire tissée avec le Mexique le château de Bagnolet, l’une des dans les années 1890. Dans les demeures familiales. années 1920, les Mexicains pensent que le « Brazo Armado » – le Bras Armé de Hennessy – est une marque locale… Des traces toujours visibles dans le rapport qu’entretiennent les Hispaniques avec la marque aux Etats-Unis, de la côte est à la côte ouest, ou en Amérique latine – particulière- ment au Brésil et en Uruguay.
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