National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
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NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: __Norwich Mid-Century Modern Historic District_______ Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: _N/A__________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: Parts of Hopson Road, Pine Tree Road, & Spring Pond Road___________ City or town: __Norwich__ State: _Vermont__ County: __Windsor__ Not For Publication: Vicinity: _____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___national ___statewide ___local Applicable National Register Criteria: ___A ___B ___C ___D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date ______________________________________________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government ____________________________________________________________________________ 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Norwich Mid-Century Modern Historic District Windsor, VT Name of Property County and State 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: X Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) District X Site Structure Object Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Norwich Mid-Century Modern Historic District Windsor, VT Name of Property County and State Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing ______14_____ ______8______ buildings _____________ _____________ sites _____________ _____________ structures _____________ _____________ objects _____14 _____ ______8_______ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register __0______ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) _Domestic/Single Dwelling__ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) Domestic/Single Dwelling ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Sections 1-6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Norwich Mid-Century Modern Historic District Windsor, VT Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) _Modern Movement/Wrightian Modern Movement/Mid-Century Modern _Modern Movement/Ranch style__ Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: Wood Panel_ Vertical wood panel/T-111 Brick Stone Clapboard/weatherboard Stucco Vinyl Wood trim Glass Metal Asphalt shingle Standing seam metal Membrane Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph The cluster of modern homes on Spring Pond Road, Pine Tree Road and a portion of Hopson Road form a neighborhood dominated by architect-designed Mid-Century Modern style houses of the 1950s through the early 1970s. The neighborhood historic district is defined by three subdivisions that created two new roads and over a dozen home lots. It is located on the outskirts of Norwich village, the commercial, residential, and municipal center of the town, on a rise about a mile west of Main Street. The area in which the historic district is located is rural/residential in character with single family houses on large lots. Many of the houses in the historic district were sited to take advantage of long views to the east of the small valley where the village center lies. Section 7 page 4 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Norwich Mid-Century Modern Historic District Windsor, VT Name of Property County and State In contrast to the traditional, older village center1 and other residential neighborhoods of Norwich, the homes of the Mid-Century Modern Historic District are distinctly different in style, massing and materials, using flat, shed or low sloped roofs, long lines of ribbon and picture windows, massive stone and brick elements to accent the many flat, plywood or flush board walls, one and two story distinct geometric blocks for massing, and rugged siting, using the hills to maximize the views from upper levels. Overall, the historic district has very good integrity of location, design, setting, feeling, and association and most buildings have a reasonable level of integrity of materials and workmanship. ____________________________________________________________________________ Narrative Description The houses located within the historic district feature a variety of both traditional and 20th century materials, including a great deal of glass, plywood, flush board, wide weatherboard, and paneled vertical board siding in redwood, cedar, mahogany or other non-native woods, brick and native stone, and membrane and asphalt roofs. The distinctive design features found throughout the district of the Mid-Century Modern and Wrightian styles include flat roofs (#s 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 13 & 16), ship’s prow and long, low gable roof (#6); shed roofs (#s 5 & 15); stone and wood contrasting elements (#13); interior/exterior blending through window walls (#s 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, & 13); interior courtyards (#6); use of brick with stylized mortar and bonding (#16); decorative use of stone elements (#2); brick and wood contrasting elements (#6); use of decks and cantilevers (#s 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, & 16); the dramatic use of a steep site and ledge (#s 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, & 13); use of water features (#s 14 & 16); and the use of modern-style window configurations throughout. The windows and some materials on several homes have been replaced in-kind or with compatible windows or materials consistent with the style. The overall massing of most homes is intact, though several have additions that are skillfully done to be compatible to the original design. While #9 is the most altered building in the historic district, its expansion was executed in the style that is sympathetic to the original so that it is still considered a contributing resource. In contrast, the flat roof of #17 was replaced with a gable roof, a significant change of a character-defining feature which makes the building a non-contributing resource. Two other homes, #s 7 and 12, are also non-contributing resources due to the extent of alteration to the original design. Overall, the historic district has very good integrity of location, design, setting, feeling, and association and most buildings have a reasonable level of integrity of materials