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D District Pro Ofile: Vision JARIBAN N DOWLAD PUN TLAND PUNTLAND GOVERNMENT EE SOOMAALIYA OF SOMALIA WasaaraddaArrimahaGudaha, D/hoose&HorumarintaReerMiyiga. Ministry of Interior Affairs, Local Government & Rural Development. District Profile: JARIBAN The main water well in Jariban Primary school in Jariban Landscape in the coast of Garaad Symbol of Jariban district village October 2012 - version 1 Vision A peaceful, well developed infrastructure town with growing economy and modern service access MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN Figure 1:Jariban town`sGoogle Earth images in 2002 and-2010 2002 2010 MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN Figure 2: Location of JaribanDistrict MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN Figure 3: Functional layout and main urban elements for Jariban MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF Table of Contents 3.5 Public administration 3.5.1 Government offices I. Executive summary 3.5.2 International organizations and NGOs II. Introduction III. Profiles 3.6 Transportation profile 3.1 Social profile 3.6.1 Public transportation system 3.1.1 Demography 3.6.2 Traffic flow/connection/links 3.1.2 Education 3.6.3 Road condition 3.1.3 Health 3.6.4 Traffic safety 3.6.5 Parking facility 3.2 Economic profile 3.2.1 Economic sector 3.7 Technical infrastructure 3.2.2 Employment and economic activity 3.7.1 Water supply system 3.2.3 Revenue and income level 3.7.2 Power supply system 3.2.4 Business infrastructure 3.7.3 Telecommunication network 3.2.4.1 Legal framework 3.7.4 Sewage and drainage system 3.2.4.2 Taxation 3.2.4.3 Business registration 3.8 On-going projects 3.9 Development potential and constraints 3.3 Environmental profile IV. Findings and lessons(remaining tasks) for next year 3.3.1 Natural elements (topography, climate) V. References 3.3.2 Water (underground water, surface water) 3.3.3 Soil and vegetation 3.3.4 Environmental hazards 3.3.5 Waste management 3.4 Urban structure 3.4.1 Urban centres and urban growth 3.4.2 Road network 3.4.3 Formal and informal settlements 3.4.3.1 Land ownership (public and private land) 3.4.4 Cultural heritage (if any) 3.4.5 Recreation/cemetery MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN I. Executive summary population in the district should be around 11,400 people and around 2,800 whom live in Jariban town and 8,600 live in the rural area of This district profile gives an overview of the current social and the district. This estimation does not include number of nomadic economic conditions of Jariban District. The main purpose is to help population, which is sporadic and no clear information to justify the district authorities develop an understanding of the current situation rate of this population.According to the estimation even if the in their district and anticipate what the future situation in the district nomadic population accounts for 74 per cent of total population as might look like. claimed by MoPIC then the total population in the district will still be less than the half of the MoPIC`s estimation. This district profile is the first step in preparing the District Development Framework for Jariban. The profile is composed of With respect to education, the district has total of seven primary social, economic, environmental, transportation, and technical schools with 915 students and 24 teachers. There is also one infrastructure profiles. It also includes on-going projects and secondary school with 42 students and 2 teachers located in Jariban development potential and constraints. town. Most rural villages have quranic schools and only 6 rural villages have primary schools, which are mainly in poor condition, Jariban District is located 220 km southeast of Garowe and lies lacking basics facility for education. Education is extremely affected between Latitude 07° 12´ N and Longitude 048° 51´ E and covers by the lack of financial resources and poor road accessibility in the area of 420 squared km. It is bounded by Eyl Districts in the north, district. The school enrolment rate is recently increasing in the Galkayo in the south, Garowe and Burtinle in the northwest and the primary education, whereas the secondary education is badly Indian Ocean in the east. affected by the piracy activities. Jariban has first gained a district status in the 1957s during the With regard to health services, it is extremely poor in the district due Italian–Somali Administration and later on in the 1968 has become to vacuum of functional hospital and absence of doctors and other fully fletched district in the Mudug Region of Somalia. professional personnel as well as lack of medical laboratory. The District has three functional MCHs, one of which is located in Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation (MoPIC) shows Jariban town and other two are located in Ballibusle andGaraad each. that Jariban District has population of around 85,000 people in 2007, There are also 6 health posts located in the rural villages of almost two third of whom are nomadic and only 26 per cent live in Ballibusle, Garaad,Seemade,Sallah, Labi and Lamaane. the permanent villages and the town of Jariban. In addition, the district profile team made a rough estimation, which was based The economy of the district depends primarily on livestock rearing number of permanent properties counted on the latest satellite image and fishery sectors. Municipality of Jariban estimates that around 60 and average household size, concluded that the total settled per cent of the family income comes from livestock rearing, while MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN 30 per cent from fishery and the remaining 10 per cent from small Urban pattern in Jariban town has been developed around the main scale retail shops. water well. Single story houses, which are made of iron sheets and It is estimated that the livestock rearing and fishery sectors produce stones, have created some sort of radial pattern around the water significant economic value, which is between US$ 1.6 and 2.2 well without any clear demarcation for roads. Urban expansion is million for livestock and around one millionUS$ for the fishery limited in the fringe. The most identical urban element is the water sector, in the district. However none to close this number is taxed. well and empty space around it. The main road connecting Jariban town to Garowe, Galkayo and Eyl and the coastal village of Garaad According to the municipality, the revenue from the property tax has is passing through this empty space around the well. This area is accounted for one third of total revenue generated in the district, also used as playground of football. Urban fabric is predominantly while income from trade and commerce accounted for 14 per cent, residential and in few retail shops are located in the first ring facing revenue from services accounted for 25 per cent and the remaining to the well. nine and five per cent has come from private income tax and other taxes respectively. Concerning expenditure, the staff costs accounted There are no paved roads in the entire district. Accessibility is very for 23 per cent of total expenditure in the 2011 fiscal year, while 41 limited to both other urban areas such as Galkayo, Garowe or Eyl, per cent was spent on services and purchasing of equipment for and rural areas within the district due to extremely poor road basic service delivery and 22 per cent spent on infrastructure. The condition. remaining was used to pay debts, small grants and other. The Jariban District budget from the 2011 fiscal year had no additional balance Jariban District has 23 selected local councils and four departments to spend in 2012. namely planning, social services and public works. Total number of staff including councils is 38, while the Puntland government has also 26 staff based in Jariban. District is covered by flat land, which covered with open to sparse shrubs and coastal strip is particularly covered with sand soil. Jariban is in semi-arid desert zone. Temperature varies between 28 In Jariban town the electricity is provided 18 hours a day by a and 32 decrees in the day time while in the night time it drops down private company called Golis, which also provides mobile phone to 20-27 in the most of time of the year. Average rainfall in the connection in the district as well as Puntland. There is no piped district varies between 125 mm to 150 mm annually. There are two water system, drinking water for people and animal is conveyed rainy season. Gu rains (long rains in April-June) and the Deyr (short from the wells rains in October-December). MINISTRY OF INTERIOR DISTRICT OF JARIBAN II. Introduction Jariban has first gained a district status in the 1957s during the The Ministry of Interior, with support from the UN Joint Programme Italian–Somali Administration and later on in the 1968 has become for Local Governance and Decentralized Service Delivery, has fully fletched district in the MudugRegion. developed a training series for the District Participatory Planning and Budgeting Process, which is now titled Public Expenditure The UN-habitat team in Garowe have conducted two days missions Management system. to Jariban District in 06-17 September 2012. The team has met with key district stakeholders including district administration, elders, In the first stage, participants from district offices and the women groups, business people and central government community learn how to develop a district development framework representatives in the district to collect primary information of social (DDF). The framework will be formulated using the development baseline, economic baseline and basic social services and so on to do vision, priorities, and three years rolling investment plan and needs the district profile which is an initial step of the DDF preparation.
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