Translation of Technical Terms
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TANIZE MOCELLIN FERREIRA Narratology and Translation Studies
TANIZE MOCELLIN FERREIRA Narratology and Translation Studies: an analysis of potential tools in narrative translation PORTO ALEGRE 2019 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE LETRAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS MESTRADO EM LITERATURAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA LINHA DE PESQUISA: SOCIEDADE, (INTER)TEXTOS LITERÁRIOS E TRADUÇÃO NAS LITERATURAS ESTRANGEIRAS MODERNAS Narratology and Translation Studies: an analysis of potential tools in narrative translation Tanize Mocellin Ferreira Dissertação de Mestrado submetida ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul como requisito parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Letras. Orientadora: Elaine Barros Indrusiak PORTO ALEGRE Agosto de 2019 2 CIP - Catalogação na Publicação Ferreira, Tanize Mocellin Narratology and Translation Studies: an analysis of potential tools in narrative translation / Tanize Mocellin Ferreira. -- 2019. 98 f. Orientadora: Elaine Barros Indrusiak. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Letras, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Porto Alegre, BR-RS, 2019. 1. tradução literária. 2. narratologia. 3. Katherine Mansfield. I. Indrusiak, Elaine Barros, orient. II. Título. Elaborada pelo Sistema de Geração Automática de Ficha Catalográfica da UFRGS com os dados fornecidos pelo(a) autor(a). Tanize Mocellin Ferreira Narratology and Translation Studies: an analysis of potential tools in narrative translation Dissertação de Mestrado submetida ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras -
Two-Dimensional Rotational Kinematics Rigid Bodies
Rigid Bodies A rigid body is an extended object in which the Two-Dimensional Rotational distance between any two points in the object is Kinematics constant in time. Springs or human bodies are non-rigid bodies. 8.01 W10D1 Rotation and Translation Recall: Translational Motion of of Rigid Body the Center of Mass Demonstration: Motion of a thrown baton • Total momentum of system of particles sys total pV= m cm • External force and acceleration of center of mass Translational motion: external force of gravity acts on center of mass sys totaldp totaldVcm total FAext==mm = cm Rotational Motion: object rotates about center of dt dt mass 1 Main Idea: Rotation of Rigid Two-Dimensional Rotation Body Torque produces angular acceleration about center of • Fixed axis rotation: mass Disc is rotating about axis τ total = I α passing through the cm cm cm center of the disc and is perpendicular to the I plane of the disc. cm is the moment of inertial about the center of mass • Plane of motion is fixed: α is the angular acceleration about center of mass cm For straight line motion, bicycle wheel rotates about fixed direction and center of mass is translating Rotational Kinematics Fixed Axis Rotation: Angular for Fixed Axis Rotation Velocity Angle variable θ A point like particle undergoing circular motion at a non-constant speed has SI unit: [rad] dθ ω ≡≡ω kkˆˆ (1)An angular velocity vector Angular velocity dt SI unit: −1 ⎣⎡rad⋅ s ⎦⎤ (2) an angular acceleration vector dθ Vector: ω ≡ Component dt dθ ω ≡ magnitude dt ω >+0, direction kˆ direction ω < 0, direction − kˆ 2 Fixed Axis Rotation: Angular Concept Question: Angular Acceleration Speed 2 ˆˆd θ Object A sits at the outer edge (rim) of a merry-go-round, and Angular acceleration: α ≡≡α kk2 object B sits halfway between the rim and the axis of rotation. -
Loan and Calque Found in Translation from English to Indonesian
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8435 An International Peer-reviewed Journal DOI: 10.7176/JLLL Vol.54, 2019 Loan and Calque Found in Translation from English to Indonesian Marlina Adi Fakhrani Batubara A Postgraduate student of Translation Studies in University of Gunadarma, Depok, Indonesia Abstract The aim of this article is to find out the cause of using loan and calque found in translation from English to Indonesian, find out which strategy is mostly used in translating some of the words and phrases found in translation from English to Indonesian and what form that is usually use loan and calque in the translation. Data of this article is obtained from the English novel namely Murder in the Orient Express by Agatha Christie and its Indonesian translation. This article concluded that out of 100 data, 57 data uses loan and 47 data uses calque. Moreover, it shows that 70 data are in the form of words that uses loan or calque and 30 data are in the form of phrases that uses loan or calque. Keywords: Translation, Strategy, Loan and Calque. DOI : 10.7176/JLLL/54-03 Publication date :March 31 st 2019 1. INTRODUCTION Every country has their own languages in order to express their intentions or to communicate. Language plays a great tool for humans to interact with each other. Goldstein (2008) believed that “We can define language as a system of communication using sounds or symbols that enables us to express our feelings, thoughts, ideas and experiences.” (p. -
1.2 Rules for Translations
1.2. Rules for Translations www.ck12.org 1.2 Rules for Translations Here you will learn the different notation used for translations. The figure below shows a pattern of a floor tile. Write the mapping rule for the translation of the two blue floor tiles. Watch This First watch this video to learn about writing rules for translations. MEDIA Click image to the left for more content. CK-12 FoundationChapter10RulesforTranslationsA Then watch this video to see some examples. MEDIA Click image to the left for more content. CK-12 FoundationChapter10RulesforTranslationsB 18 www.ck12.org Chapter 1. Unit 1: Transformations, Congruence and Similarity Guidance In geometry, a transformation is an operation that moves, flips, or changes a shape (called the preimage) to create a new shape (called the image). A translation is a type of transformation that moves each point in a figure the same distance in the same direction. Translations are often referred to as slides. You can describe a translation using words like "moved up 3 and over 5 to the left" or with notation. There are two types of notation to know. T x y 1. One notation looks like (3, 5). This notation tells you to add 3 to the values and add 5 to the values. 2. The second notation is a mapping rule of the form (x,y) → (x−7,y+5). This notation tells you that the x and y coordinates are translated to x − 7 and y + 5. The mapping rule notation is the most common. Example A Sarah describes a translation as point P moving from P(−2,2) to P(1,−1). -
The Recollections of Encolpius
The Recollections of Encolpius ANCIENT NARRATIVE Supplementum 2 Editorial Board Maaike Zimmerman, University of Groningen Gareth Schmeling, University of Florida, Gainesville Heinz Hofmann, Universität Tübingen Stephen Harrison, Corpus Christi College, Oxford Costas Panayotakis (review editor), University of Glasgow Advisory Board Jean Alvares, Montclair State University Alain Billault, Université Jean Moulin, Lyon III Ewen Bowie, Corpus Christi College, Oxford Jan Bremmer, University of Groningen Ken Dowden, University of Birmingham Ben Hijmans, Emeritus of Classics, University of Groningen Ronald Hock, University of Southern California, Los Angeles Niklas Holzberg, Universität München Irene de Jong, University of Amsterdam Bernhard Kytzler, University of Natal, Durban John Morgan, University of Wales, Swansea Ruurd Nauta, University of Groningen Rudi van der Paardt, University of Leiden Costas Panayotakis, University of Glasgow Stelios Panayotakis, University of Groningen Judith Perkins, Saint Joseph College, West Hartford Bryan Reardon, Professor Emeritus of Classics, University of California, Irvine James Tatum, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire Alfons Wouters, University of Leuven Subscriptions Barkhuis Publishing Zuurstukken 37 9761 KP Eelde the Netherlands Tel. +31 50 3080936 Fax +31 50 3080934 [email protected] www.ancientnarrative.com The Recollections of Encolpius The Satyrica of Petronius as Milesian Fiction Gottskálk Jensson BARKHUIS PUBLISHING & GRONINGEN UNIVERSITY LIBRARY GRONINGEN 2004 Bókin er tileinkuð -
Multidisciplinary Design Project Engineering Dictionary Version 0.0.2
Multidisciplinary Design Project Engineering Dictionary Version 0.0.2 February 15, 2006 . DRAFT Cambridge-MIT Institute Multidisciplinary Design Project This Dictionary/Glossary of Engineering terms has been compiled to compliment the work developed as part of the Multi-disciplinary Design Project (MDP), which is a programme to develop teaching material and kits to aid the running of mechtronics projects in Universities and Schools. The project is being carried out with support from the Cambridge-MIT Institute undergraduate teaching programe. For more information about the project please visit the MDP website at http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk or contact Dr. Peter Long Prof. Alex Slocum Cambridge University Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Trumpington Street, 77 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge. Cambridge MA 02139-4307 CB2 1PZ. USA e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] tel: +44 (0) 1223 332779 tel: +1 617 253 0012 For information about the CMI initiative please see Cambridge-MIT Institute website :- http://www.cambridge-mit.org CMI CMI, University of Cambridge Massachusetts Institute of Technology 10 Miller’s Yard, 77 Massachusetts Ave. Mill Lane, Cambridge MA 02139-4307 Cambridge. CB2 1RQ. USA tel: +44 (0) 1223 327207 tel. +1 617 253 7732 fax: +44 (0) 1223 765891 fax. +1 617 258 8539 . DRAFT 2 CMI-MDP Programme 1 Introduction This dictionary/glossary has not been developed as a definative work but as a useful reference book for engi- neering students to search when looking for the meaning of a word/phrase. It has been compiled from a number of existing glossaries together with a number of local additions. -
The Confrontation Between Essence and Existence in Plato and Aristotle’S Ideas in Art Ramin Keshavarz1 & Moheb Ali Absalan2
Environment Conservation Journal 16 (SE) 161-170, 2015 ISSN 0972-3099 (Print) 2278-5124 (Online) Abstracted and Indexed The confrontation between essence and existence in Plato and Aristotle’s ideas in art Ramin Keshavarz1 & Moheb Ali Absalan2 Received:25.07.2015 Revised:30.08.2015 Accepted:25.09.2015 Abstract Plato by proposing the "theory of forms" changed the essence of truth and he converted it from sensorial case to extrasensory. As a result, he disparaged art and beauty that they were depended with world of phenomena and senses. He considered idea’s position in the sphere of institute and episteme and placed sensorial case, "Doxa" and "Eikon" as base of art that from his point of view is not world of "to be" and "not to be", but its world of representation and as a result he interpreted art world and it’s product as a false phenomena. He claimed that art relates with revealed component of ego that causes irreparable ruin for human being and has relationship with "Episteme". In the other hand, Aristotle unlike Plato believed in art and existence originality and considered art as a result of human’s episteme and rationality. He introduced adequacy, cognition natural talent as three principle of art. He claimed art and science deal with episteme and knowledge and they are common at the end. But what is Plato and Aristotle disagreement in sphere of art and from where it originates? And which cases are not similar in the sphere of art? The following essay will explain Plato and Aristotle’s art philosophy and comparing and explaining their ideas with relating existence originality and essence originality. -
2-D Drawing Geometry Homogeneous Coordinates
2-D Drawing Geometry Homogeneous Coordinates The rotation of a point, straight line or an entire image on the screen, about a point other than origin, is achieved by first moving the image until the point of rotation occupies the origin, then performing rotation, then finally moving the image to its original position. The moving of an image from one place to another in a straight line is called a translation. A translation may be done by adding or subtracting to each point, the amount, by which picture is required to be shifted. Translation of point by the change of coordinate cannot be combined with other transformation by using simple matrix application. Such a combination is essential if we wish to rotate an image about a point other than origin by translation, rotation again translation. To combine these three transformations into a single transformation, homogeneous coordinates are used. In homogeneous coordinate system, two-dimensional coordinate positions (x, y) are represented by triple- coordinates. Homogeneous coordinates are generally used in design and construction applications. Here we perform translations, rotations, scaling to fit the picture into proper position 2D Transformation in Computer Graphics- In Computer graphics, Transformation is a process of modifying and re- positioning the existing graphics. • 2D Transformations take place in a two dimensional plane. • Transformations are helpful in changing the position, size, orientation, shape etc of the object. Transformation Techniques- In computer graphics, various transformation techniques are- 1. Translation 2. Rotation 3. Scaling 4. Reflection 2D Translation in Computer Graphics- In Computer graphics, 2D Translation is a process of moving an object from one position to another in a two dimensional plane. -
How the Autofictional Blog Transforms Arabic Literature*
When Writers Activate Readers How the autofictional blog transforms Arabic literature* TERESA PEPE (University of Oslo) Abstract The adoption of Internet technology in Egypt has led to the emergence a new literary genre, the ‘autofic- tional blog’. This paper explores how this genre relates to the Arabic understanding of literature, using as examples a number of Egyptian autofictional blogs written between 2005 and 2011. The article shows that the autofictional blog transforms ʾadab into an interactive game to be played among authors and readers, away from the gatekeepers of the literary institutions, such as literary critics and publishers. In this game the author adopts a hybrid genre and mixed styles of Arabic and challenges the readers to take an active role in discovering the identity hidden behind the screen and making their way into the text. The readers, in return, feel entitled to change and contribute to the text in a variety of ways. Key words: autofictional blog; ʾadab; modern Arabic literature; Egypt The adoption of the Internet has favoured the proliferation of new forms of autobiographi- cal writing and literary creativity all over the world. Blogs1 in particular are used by Inter- net users worldwide to record and share their writing. The popularity of the blogging phenomenon and the original features of blog texts have also attracted the interest of international scholars. More specifically, a particular kind of blog defined as the “personal blog”, which consists of “a blog written by an individual and focusing on his or her personal life” (WALKER 2005), has spurred a significant debate. Most academics agree that the personal blog should be considered a form of diary (LEJEUNE 2000, MCNEILL 2003), thus inserting it in the category of (auto-)biographical writing. -
TRANSLATION PROCEDURES in Contrast to Translation Strategies
TRANSLATION PROCEDURES In contrast to translation strategies (the translators’ global approach or plan of action on a given text, according to their intention), translation procedures are used for sentences and smaller units of language within that text. Translation procedures are methods applied by translators when they formulate an equivalence for the purpose of transferring elements of meaning from the Source Text (ST) to the Target Text (TT). (Delisle) Vinay and Darbelnet first proposed seven methods or procedures (loan, calque. literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence, adaptation) in 1973. More than one procedure can be seen in one translation, and some translations may result from a cluster of procedures that is difficult to discern Source: Peter Newmark, A Textbook of Translation New York: Prentice Hall, 1988) 69, 81-93; Jean-Paul Vinay and J. Darbelnet, Stylistique comparée du français et de l’anglais (Paris: Didier, 1973); Jean Delisle et al., ed. Translation Terminology. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1999. Terms between angular brackets <> are those in which Delisle differs from Newmark. When the Spanish term has a form dissimilar to the English one, it appears between inverted commas “”. WORD-FOR-WORD TRANSLATION (CLOSE TRANSLATION)= Transferring SL grammar and word order as well as the primary meanings of all SL words He works in the house -now > Il travaile dans la mansion maintenant ONE-TO-ONE TRANSLATION (CLOSE TRANSLATION)= Each SL word has a corresponding TL word, but their primary (isolated) -
How to Translate Culture-Specific Items: a Case Study of Tourist
The Journal of Specialised Translation Issue 21 – January 2014 How to translate culture-specific items: a case study of tourist promotion campaign by Turespaña Isabel Cómitre Narváez, University of Málaga José María Valverde Zambrana, University of Málaga ABSTRACT One of the greatest challenges for the translator is the rendering of culture-specific items ─ traditionally regarded as a potential source of untranslatability. Many scholars have discussed this issue and different approaches have been described within the discipline of Translation Studies. The paper focuses on the translation of culture-specific items in tourist promotion campaigns, demonstrating how these items call for specific translation treatment. The material for analysis has been sourced directly from the Instituto de Turismo de España (Turespaña), the Spanish Tourist Board, and specifically the international tourist promotion campaign, Spain marks, where culture-specific items are used as a sales argument to promote Spain worldwide as a tourist destination. In the present study, we will review the literature concerning cultural aspects within the framework of Translation Studies. Then, we will examine the procedures for translating culture-specific items in the Spanish source texts and their corresponding English versions of the campaign. A short survey will shed light on the success of the Spain marks campaign. The paper concludes with some remarks about the role of the translator in the field of tourist promotion campaigns. KEYWORDS Tourist promotion campaign, culture-specific items, translation procedures. 1. Introduction In the increasingly cross-cultural world we live in, translators and interpreters are seen as mediators between cultures. In this mediation task, they are likely to come across words that have a specific meaning in each culture so that biculturalism is an important asset for translators (Nord, 1991). -
Narrations of Ambiguity: Contemporary
NARRATIONS OF AMBIGUITY: CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES TO TRADITIONAL NARRATIVE THEORY by MATTHEW TODD WOMBLE Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2015 Copyright © by Matthew Todd Womble 2015 All Rights Reserved ii Acknowledgements I want to acknowledge the invaluable help and guidance I received from my supervising committee. I am indebted to my chair, Dr. Jim Warren, for multiple reasons, not the least of which is his willingness three years ago to work with a literature student like me. His guidance during my year of comprehensive exams steered me to the topics I take up in this dissertation, and our ongoing conversations have continually helped frame my analyses. I am similarly thankful of Drs. Tim Morris and Ken Roemer for their astute feedback and seemingly never-ending breadth of knowledge. Without their time and effort, this dissertation would be lacking in terms of scope, depth, and diversity of texts. On a personal level, I am extremely grateful for the opportunity to have worked with each of these three professors and to have had the chance to “pick their brains” over the last two years. They are each experts in their own respective fields, and my own scholarship undoubtedly benefits from their expertise and their guidance. I would also like to say thanks to Half Price Books (Flagship Location, Northwest Highway, Dallas), whose large reading room served as the setting for much of the writing below; to the Avett Brothers, Local Natives, and Tennis, whose music served as the soundtrack to my daily writing; and to Diet Coke, without which none of this could have been accomplished.