Msc Or Phd Project in Urban Dendrochronology Resilient Urban Forests for Canadians Adapting to Climate Change for Enhanced Tree-Related Benefits

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MSc or PhD project in urban dendrochronology Resilient Urban Forests for Canadians Adapting to Climate Change for Enhanced Tree-Related Benefits Urban forests (UF) are associated with important ecosystem services (ES), such as heat reduction, improved air quality, and carbon storage, which benefit both environmental and human health. Yet it remains unclear how CC will impact the ability of our UF to provide these ES, how our UF will adapt, and how it could be better managed to maximize the generated benefits. We have secured significant funding from NSERC to better characterize UF with richer data, and to identify best practices for developing resilient UF that will support ES now and in the future. To do so, we are seeking excellent candidates for an MSc on the following research question. Extraordinary PhD candidates will also be considered (and project augmented accordingly). Measure the effects of climate change on urban forests using coring and dendrochronology to investigate the effects of past climatic events, such as drought, on growth. The selected candidate will integrate and benefit from a larger, interdisciplinary project framework which involves the participation of remote sensing, tree physiology, and human health specialists from both academic and governmental backgrounds, throughout Canada. The project involves travelling across Canada. Prospective students should contact us with the following information: letter of interest (1 page), CV, unofficial transcripts, and the contact information for three references. Informal inquiries are welcome. Position is based at UQAM in Montreal, Québec, Canada, a busy and lively multicultural city. UQAM is a French speaking university, but knowledge of the French language is not mandatory and Montreal is a friendly place for those hoping to learn a new language. A guaranteed stipend is being offered. Alain Paquette and Dan Kneeshaw, professors, UQAM and Centre for forest research (CFR) Please contact -> [email protected] / [email protected] .

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Dendrochronology, Fire Regimes
Encyclopedia of Scientific Dating Methods DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6326-5_76-4 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Dendrochronology, Fire Regimes Peter M. Brown* Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research, Inc., Fort Collins, CO, USA Definition Use of tree-ring data and methods to reconstruct past fire timing, fire regimes, and fire effects on individuals, communities, and ecosystems. Introduction Fire directly or indirectly affects woody plants in many ways, some of which will leave evidence in age or growth patterns in individual trees or community structure that can be cross-dated using dendrochronological methods. This evidence can be used to reconstruct past fire dates, fire regimes, and fire effects on individuals, communities, and ecosystems (“pyrodendroecology”). Fire regimes are defined as the combination of fire frequency, severity, size, seasonality, and relationships with forcing factors such as climate or changes in human land use. Fire Evidence in Trees and Community Structure A common type of fire evidence is from severe fire that kills all or most trees in an area which opens up space for new trees to establish. Even-aged forest structure is often used as evidence of past lethal fire, also referred to as “stand-replacing” fire. Such evidence provides a minimum date for the fire (i.e., the fire occurred sometime before the innermost dates of the oldest trees), and, by sampling multiple stands in an area, estimates of the fire size can be made based on broader- scale patterns of tree ages. Conversely, multiaged structure is considered to be evidence of less severe fires or other patchy mortality and recruitment events.
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Basic Tree-Ring Sample Preparation Techniques for Aging Aspen
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Summary of Sustainable Forestry and Other Research Fiscal Year 2015
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