Fuel Operations After Natural Disasters Experiences from the Industry
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4049400_Guidance_Material.qxd 2005-12-05 13:24 Page 1 Fuel Operations After Natural Disasters Experiences From The Industry Effective Feb 2018 Edition st COVER01 1 Fuel Operations After Natural Disasters Experiences from the Industry 1st Edition Effective 1 February 2018 International Air Transport Association Montreal – Geneva NOTICE DISCLAIMER. The information contained in this publication is subject to constant review in the light of changing government requirements and regulations. No subscriber or other reader should act on the basis of any such information without referring to applicable laws and regulations and/or without taking appropriate professional advice. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, the International Air Transport Association shall not be held responsible for loss or damage caused by errors, omissions, misprints or misinterpretation of the contents hereof. Furthermore, the International Air Transport Association expressly disclaims all and any liability to any person, whether a purchaser of this publication or not, in respect of anything done or omitted, and the consequences of anything done or omitted, by any such person in reliance on the contents of this publication. Opinions expressed in advertisements appearing in this publication are the advertiser's opinions and do not necessarily reflect those of IATA. The mention of specific companies or products in advertisement does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IATA in preference to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned or advertised. No part of this manual Fuel Operations After Natural Disasters: Experiences From The Industry, may be reproduced, recast, reformatted or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission from: Fuel Services Department International Air Transport Association 800 Place Victoria P.O. Box 113 Montreal, Quebec CANADA H4Z 1M1 Fuel Operations After Natural Disasters: Experiences From The Industry © 2018 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved. Montreal — Geneva ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The compilation of this report was made possible through the support of the industry. The IATA Technical Fuel Group thanks all the participants and contributors of the Fuel Operations after Natural Disasters: Experiences from the industry. Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA) Bangkok Aviation Fuel Services Public Company Ltd. (BAFS) Idemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Pacific Co. Ltd (PAC) Petroleum Association of Japan Thai Aviation Refuelling Co, Ltd (TARCO) Yukio Mashimoto, All Nippon Airways Fuel Operations after Natural Disasters: Experiences from the industry Page 1 of 76 IATA – 1st Edition Table of Contents SECTIONS / SUB SECTIONS PAGE Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................................................. 1 Part I. General Description Why IATA Publish Manual ..................................................................................... 4 Part II. Experience for Earthquake; ..................................................................................................................... 5 Experience in Mexico Handling natural disasters caused by earthquakes and hurricanes. ........................ 5 Hurricanes "Manuel" from the Pacific Ocean and "Ingrid" from the Atlantic Ocean (2013) ......................... 8 Hurricane Odile in the Pacific Ocean (2014) .................................................................................................... 13 Damages from earthquakes ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Lessons Learned ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 The main problems were: ........................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Business Continuity Plan. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Business Continuity Management System Aeropuertos y Servicios Auxiliares (ASA) .............................. 18 Personnel ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Recommendations: ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 Communications ............................................................................................................................................................................ 20 Information systems ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Equipment ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Infrastructure and systems. ........................................................................................................................................................... 21 Annex 1. General Consideration for Fuel Service Providers in the Event of Hurricanes ........................... 22 Annex 2. General Considerations for Fuel Service Providers in Case of Earthquakes. ............................. 23 External References ........................................................................................................................................... 24 Document prepared by: .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Damage and Reconstruction of Sendai Airport by the Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster ................ 25 Sendai Airport Fuel Facility ......................................................................................................................................................................... 26 Situation at the Earthquake ........................................................................................................................................................................ 27 Fuel Storage Tank ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 28 Fuel Receiving and Loading Bay ................................................................................................................................................................ 29 Filter Facility ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Piping .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Pumping and Electrical Station ................................................................................................................................................................... 30 Fire Fighting Facility ................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Office Buildings ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Refuellers ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Fuel Operations after Natural Disasters: Experiences from the industry Page 2 of 76 IATA – 1st Edition Reconstruction Summary for Sendai Airport Fuel Facility ......................................................................................................................... 32 Reference: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35 Part III. Experiences with Floods Situations .................................................................................................... 36 BAFS Suvarnabhumi (BKK) – Depot & Airport Flood Crisis Protection ....................................................... 36 Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK Airport) .......................................................................................................................................................... 36 Into-plane Office .......................................................................................................................................................................................