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门、纲、目、科序号1 序号2 Chinese Name Latin Name Proposed

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门、纲、目、科序号1 序号2 Chinese Name Latin Name Proposed 国家重点保护野生动物名录(报审稿) National Protected Species List Revision (Pending for Approval) 一、陆生野生动物部分 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 脊索动物门 CHORDATA 脊椎动物亚门 VERTEBRATA 兽纲 MAMMALIA 灵长目 PRIMATES 懒猴科 Lorisidae 1 1 蜂猴 Nycticebus coucang Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 2 2 倭蜂猴 Nycticebus pygmaeus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 猴科 Cercopithecidae 3 3 猕猴 Macaca mulatta Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 4 4 熊猴 Macaca assamensis Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 5 5 台湾猴 Macaca cyclopis Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 6 6 豚尾猴 Macaca nemestrina Ⅱ Ⅰ 易危 downgraded 7 7 短尾猴 Macaca arctoides Ⅱ Ⅱ 易危 8 8 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/保护依赖 9 9 达旺猴 Macaca munzula Ⅱ 种群状况不明 newly added Rhinopithecus 10 10 金丝猴 Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 roxellanae 11 11 滇金丝猴 Rhinopithecus bieti Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 12 12 黔金丝猴 Rhinopithecus brelichi I I 濒危 13 13 白头叶猴 Presbytis leucocephalus I I 极危 14 14 长尾叶猴 Presbytis entellus Ⅰ Ⅰ 低危/接近受危 15 15 戴帽叶猴 Presbytis pileatus Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 16 16 菲氏叶猴 Presbytis phayrei Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 17 17 黑叶猴 Presbytis francoisi Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 长臂猿科 Hylobatidae 白掌长臂 18 18 Hylobates lar Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 猿 白眉长臂 19 19 Hylobates hoolock Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 猿 20 20 黑长臂猿 Hylobates concolor Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 海南长臂 21 21 Nomascus hainanus I Ⅰ 极危 猿 东黑冠长 22 22 Nomascus nasutus I Ⅰ 种群状况不明 臂猿 白颊长臂 23 23 Hylobates leucogenys Ⅰ Ⅰ 种群状况不明 猿 鳞甲目 PHOLIDOTA 鲮鲤科 Manidae 24 24 穿山甲 Manis pentadactyla Ⅰ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 upgraded 73 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 食肉目 CARNIVORA 犬科 Canidae 25 25 狼 Canis lupus Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 26 26 赤狐 Vulpes vulpes Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 27 27 沙狐 Vulpes corsac Ⅱ 种群状况不明 newly added 28 28 藏狐 Vulpes ferrilata Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 29 29 豺 Cuou alpinus Ⅱ Ⅱ 易危 熊科 Ursidae 30 30 黑熊 Selenarctos thibetanus Ⅱ Ⅱ 易危 31 31 棕熊 Ursus arctos Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 32 32 马来熊 Helarctos malayanus Ⅰ Ⅰ 种群状况不明 小熊猫科 Ailuridae 33 33 小熊猫 Ailurus fulgens Ⅱ Ⅱ 濒危 大熊猫科 Ailuropodidae Ailuropoda 34 34 大熊猫 Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 melanoleuca 鼬科 Mustelidae 35 35 石貂 Martes foina Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 36 36 紫貂 Martes zibellina Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 37 37 青鼬 Martes flavigula Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 38 38 貂熊 Gulo gulo Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 灵猫科 Viverridae 39 39 大灵猫 Viverra zibetha Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 40 40 小灵猫 Viverricula indica Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 41 41 斑林狸 Prionodon pardicolor Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 42 42 果子狸 Paguma larvata Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 43 43 熊狸 Arctictis binturong Ⅱ Ⅰ 未列入 downgraded 猫科 Felidae 44 44 草原斑猫 Felis silvestris Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 45 45 漠猫 Felis bieti Ⅰ Ⅱ 易危 upgraded 46 46 丛林猫 Felis chaus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 47 47 兔狲 Felis manul Ⅱ Ⅱ 近危 48 48 云猫 Felis marmorata Ⅱ 易危 newly added 49 49 猞猁 Felis lynx Ⅰ Ⅱ 近危 upgraded 50 50 金猫 Felis temmincki Ⅰ Ⅱ 易危 upgraded 51 51 豹猫 Felis bengalensis Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 52 52 渔猫 Felis viverrina Ⅱ Ⅱ 种群状况不明 53 53 云豹 Neofelis nebulosa Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 54 54 豹 Panthera pardus Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危/极危 55 55 虎 Panthera tigris Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 74 猫科 Felidae 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 56 56 雪豹 Panthera uncia Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 长鼻目 PROBOSCIDEA 象科 Elephantidae 57 57 亚洲象 Elephas maximus Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 奇蹄目 PERISSODACTYLA 马科 Equidae 58 58 野马 Equus przewalskii Ⅰ Ⅰ 野外绝灭 59 59 蒙古野驴 Equus hemionus I I 易危 60 60 西藏野驴 Equus kiang I I 种群状况不明 偶蹄目 ARTIODACTYLA 骆驼科 Camelidae 61 61 野骆驼 Camelus ferus Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 鼷鹿科 Tragulidae 威氏小鼷 62 62 Tragulus williamsoni Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 鹿 麝科 Moschidae 63 63 安徽麝 Moschus anhuiensis I Ⅰ 未列入 64 64 原麝 Moschus moschiferus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 65 65 林麝 Moschus berezovskii Ⅰ Ⅰ 低危/接近受危 高山麝(马 66 66 Moschus chrysogaster Ⅰ Ⅰ 低危/接近受危 麝) 喜马拉雅 67 67 Moschus leucogaer Ⅰ Ⅰ 种群状况不明 麝 68 68 黑麝 Moschus fuscus Ⅰ Ⅰ 低危/接近受危 鹿科 Cervidae 69 69 獐 Hydropotes inermis Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 70 70 黑麂 Muntiacus crinifrons Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 Elaphodus 71 71 毛冠鹿 Ⅱ 种群状况不明 newly added cephalophus 72 72 豚鹿 Axis porcinus Ⅰ Ⅰ 种群状况不明 73 73 水鹿 Rusa unicolor Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 74 74 坡鹿 Rucervus eldii Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 山西台湾华 北亚种极危/ 75 75 梅花鹿 Cervus nippon II Ⅰ downgraded 四川华东亚 种濒危/其他 Przewalskium 76 76 白唇鹿 Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 albirostris 塔里木亚种 濒危/川西亚 77 77 马鹿 Cervus elaphus Ⅱ Ⅱ 种、藏南亚 种、阿拉善 78 78 麋鹿 Elaphurus davidianus Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 79 79 狍 Capreolus pygargus Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 东北亚种低 80 80 驼鹿 Alces alces Ⅰ Ⅰ 危/接近受危 牛科 Bovidae 81 81 野牛 Bos gaurus Ⅰ Ⅰ 种群状况不明 82 82 野牦牛 Bos grunniens Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 75 牛科 Bovidae 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 83 83 爪哇野牛 Bos javanicus Ⅰ 种群状况不明 newly added 84 84 藏原羚 Procapra picticaudata Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 85 85 普氏原羚 Procapra przewalskii Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 86 86 蒙古原羚 Procapra gutturosa Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 87 87 鹅喉羚 Gazella subgutturosa Ⅱ Ⅱ 近危 88 88 藏羚 Pantholops hodgsonii Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 89 89 赛加羚羊 Saiga tatarica Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 秦岭亚种、 指名亚种濒 90 90 羚牛 Budorcas taxicolor Ⅰ Ⅰ 危；川西亚 种、不丹亚 Capricornis 91 91 中华鬣羚 Ⅱ Ⅱ 易危 milneedwardsii 92 92 台湾鬣羚 Capricornis swinhoei Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 93 93 藏南鬣羚 Capricornis thar Ⅰ Ⅰ 种群状况不明 94 94 赤斑羚 Naemorhedus baileyi Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 95 95 长尾斑羚 Naemorhedus caudatus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 96 96 川西斑羚 Naemorhedus griseus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 97 97 短尾斑羚 Naemorhedus goral Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 喜马拉雅 98 98 Hemitragus jemlahicus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 塔尔羊 99 99 北山羊 Capra sibirica Ⅱ Ⅰ 未列入 downgraded 100 100 岩羊 Pseudois nayaur Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 101 101 矮岩羊 Pseudois schaeferi Ⅰ 濒危 newly added 易危；（O. a.jubata 亚种极危； 指名亚种、 102 102 盘羊 Ovis ammon Ⅱ Ⅱ 内蒙古亚种 濒危；帕米 尔亚种、西 藏亚种、O.a. 兔形目 LAGOMORPHA 兔科 Leporidae 103 103 海南兔 Lepus hainanus Ⅱ Ⅱ 易危 104 104 雪兔 Lepus timidus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 105 105 塔尔木兔 Lepus yarkandensis Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 啮齿目 RODENTIA 松鼠科 Sciuridae 106 106 巨松鼠 Ratufa bicolor Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 107 107 北松鼠 Sciurus vulgaris Ⅱ 近危 newly added 河狸科 Castoridae 近危（乌拉 108 108 河狸 Castor fiber Ⅰ Ⅰ 尔亚种易危 76 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 翼手目 CHIROPTEAR 菊头蝠科 Rhinolophidae 109 109 贵州菊头蝠Rhinolophus rex Ⅱ 易危 newly added 假吸血蝠科 Megadermatidae 110 110 印度假吸血蝠Megaderma lyra Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 鸟纲 AVES 目 PODICIPEDIFORMES 科 Podicipedidae 111 1 赤颈 Podiceps grisegena Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 112 2 角 Podiceps auritus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 113 3 黑颈鸊鷉 Podiceps nigricollis Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES 信天翁科 短尾信天 114 4 Diomedea albatrus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 Diomedeidae 翁 115 5 黑脚信天翁Diomedea nigripes Ⅰ 濒危 newly added 鹈形目 PELECANIFORMES 鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae 116 6 白鹈鹕 Pelecanus onocrotalus Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 117 7 斑嘴鹈鹕 Pelecanus philippensis Ⅰ Ⅱ 易危 upgraded 118 8 卷羽鹈鹕 Pelecanus crispus Ⅰ Ⅱ 低危/保护依赖 鲣鸟科 Sulidae 119 9 蓝脸鲣鸟 Sula dactylatra Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 120 10 红脚鲣鸟 Sula sula Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 121 11 褐鲣鸟 Sula leucogaster Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 鸬鹚科 Phalacrocorax 122 12 海鸬鹚 Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 Phalacrocoracidae pelagicus 123 13 黑颈鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax niger Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 军舰鸟科 Fregatidae 白腹军舰 124 14 Fregata andrewsi Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 鸟 鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES 鹭科 Ardeidae 125 15 黄嘴白鹭 Egretta eulophotes Ⅱ Ⅱ 易危 126 16 岩鹭 Egretta sacra Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 127 17 海南鳽 Gorsachius magnificus Ⅰ Ⅱ 濒危 upgraded 128 18 栗头鳽 Gorsachius goisagi Ⅱ 濒危 newly added 129 19 小苇鳽 Ixobrychus minutus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 鹳科 Ciconiidae 130 20 彩鹳 Mycteria leucocephala Ⅰ Ⅱ 种群状况不明 upgraded 131 21 黑鹳 Ciconia nigra Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 132 22 白鹳 Ciconia ciconia Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 133 23 东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana Ⅰ 濒危 newly added 134 24 秃鹳 Leptoptilos javanicus Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 77 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 鹮科 135 25 黑头白鹮 Threskiornis melanocephalusⅠ Ⅱ 极危 upgraded Threskiornithidae 136 26 白肩黑鹮 Pseudibis davisoni Ⅰ Ⅱ 种群状况不明 upgraded 137 27 朱鹮 Nipponia nippon Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 138 28 彩鹮 Plegadis falcinellus Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 139 29 白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 140 30 黑脸琵鹭 Platalea minor Ⅰ Ⅱ 濒危 upgraded 雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 鸭科 Anatidae 141 31 大天鹅 Cygnus cygnus Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 142 32 小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 143 33 疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 144 34 鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Ⅰ 濒危 newly added 145 35 豆雁 Anser fabalis Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 146 36 小白额雁 Anser erythropus Ⅰ 易危 newly added 147 37 白额雁 Anser albifrons Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 148 38 红胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 149 39 斑头雁 Anser indicus Ⅱ 未列入 newly added Nettapus 150 40 棉凫 Ⅱ 未列入 newly added coromandelianus 151 41 栗树鸭 Dendrocygna javanica Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 152 42 鸳鸯 Aix galericulata Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 153 43 花脸鸭 Anas formosa Ⅱ 易危 newly added 154 44 罗纹鸭 Anas falcata Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 155 45 琵嘴鸭 Anas clypeata Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 156 46 鹊鸭 Bucephala clangula Ⅱ 未列入 newly added Marmaronetta 157 47 云石斑鸭 Ⅱ 易危 newly added angustirostris 158 48 白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 newly added 159 49 红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Ⅱ 种群状况不明 newly added 160 50 青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Ⅰ 易危 newly added 161 51 白头硬尾鸭Oxyura leucocephala Ⅰ 濒危 newly added 中华秋沙 162 52 Mergus squamatus Ⅰ Ⅰ 濒危 鸭 163 53 斑头秋沙鸭Mergellus albellus Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 164 54 普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 165 55 红胸秋沙鸭Mergus serrator Ⅱ 未列入 newly added 78 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category 隼形目 FALCONIFORMES 鹗科 Pandionidae 166 56 鹗 Pandion haliaetus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 鹰科 Accipitridae 167 57 褐冠鹃隼 Aviceda jerdoni Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 168 58 黑冠鹃隼 Aviceda leuphotes Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 169 59 凤头蜂鹰 Pernis ptilorhynchus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 170 60 黑翅鸢 Elanus caeruleus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 171 61 黑鸢 Milvus migrans Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 172 62 栗鸢 Haliastur indus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 173 63 玉带海雕 Haliaeetus leucoryphus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 174 64 白腹海雕 Haliaeetus leucogaster Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 175 65 白尾海雕 Haliaeetus albicilla Ⅰ Ⅰ 低危/接近受危 176 66 虎头海雕 Haliaeetus pelagicus Ⅰ Ⅰ 易危 177 67 渔雕 Ichthyophaga humilis Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 178 68 胡兀鹫 Gypaetus barbatus Ⅰ Ⅰ 未列入 179 69 白背兀鹫 Gyps bengalensis Ⅰ Ⅰ 极危 renamed 180 70 高山兀鹫 Gyps himalayensis Ⅰ Ⅱ 未列入 upgraded 181 71 秃鹫 Aegypius monachus Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 182 72 黑兀鹫 Sarcogyps calvus Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 183 73 短趾雕 Circaetus gallicus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 184 74 蛇雕 Spilornis cheela Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 185 75 白头鹞 Circus aeruginosus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 186 76 白腹鹞 Circus spilonotus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 187 77 白尾鹞 Circus cyaneus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 188 78 草原鹞 Circus macrourus Ⅱ Ⅱ 低危/接近受危 189 79 鹊鹞 Circus melanoleucos Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 190 80 乌灰鹞 Circus pygargus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 191 81 凤头鹰 Accipiter trivirgatus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 192 82 褐耳鹰 Accipiter badius Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 193 83 赤腹鹰 Accipiter soloensis Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 194 84 日本松雀鹰Accipiter gularis Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 195 85 松雀鹰 Accipiter virgatus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 196 86 雀鹰 Accipiter nisus Ⅱ Ⅱ 未列入 79 鹰科 Accipitridae 门、纲、目、科 Chinese Proposed Current 序号1 序号2 Latin Name IUCN category Note Name category category
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