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Spatial Distribution and Seasonal Fluctuation of Mosquitoes in Dhaka
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2013; 1 (1): 42-46 ISSN 2347-2677 IJFBS 2013; 1 (1): 42-46 Spatial Distribution and Seasonal Fluctuation of Mosquitoes in © 2013 AkiNik Publications Dhaka City Received: 17-9-2013 Accepted: 27-9-2013 Md. Rezaul Karim, Md. Muzahidul Islam, Md. Sheik Farid, Md. Abdur Rashid*, Tangin Akter, Humayun Reza Khan Md. Rezaul Karim Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka- ABSTRACT In an entomological study conducted from March 2011 to February 2012), mosquito larvae and adults 1000, Bangladesh were collected from different breeding sites viz. drains, coconut barks, tree holes, lakes, artificial water Md. Muzahidul Islam containers and tubs in Dhaka city utilizing long aquatic nets and sweeping nets. Altogether, 3487 Department of Zoology, mosquitoes belonging to 13 species of 4 genera namely Culex (7), Mansonia (3), Aedes (2) and Armigeres (1) were sampled, all of which were under the family Culicidae. Among the collected University of Dhaka, Dhaka- mosquitoes Cx. quinquefasciatus (29%) showed the highest abundance followed by Cx. vishnui (23%), 1000, Bangladesh Cx. tritaeniorhynchus (14%), Cx. gelidus (6%), Cx. fatigans (5%), Cx. fuscocephala (5%) , Cx. hutchinsoni (5%), Mn. annulifera (3%), Mn. uniformis (2%), Mn. indiana (2%), Ae. aegypti (2%), Ae. Md. Sheik Farid albopictus (2%) and Ar. subalbatus (1%). Maximum number of species were found in Osmani Uddan Department of Zoology, (12, n = 750) followed by Old Dhaka (11, n = 1648), Sohrawardi Uddan (9, n = 516) and Fullbaria Bus University of Dhaka, Dhaka- Station (7, n = 573). Irrespective of species specific distribution, mosquitoes were found abundantly in 1000, Bangladesh August when the rainy water creates numerous temporary breeding grounds. -
A Review of the Mosquito Species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh Seth R
Irish et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:559 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1848-z RESEARCH Open Access A review of the mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) of Bangladesh Seth R. Irish1*, Hasan Mohammad Al-Amin2, Mohammad Shafiul Alam2 and Ralph E. Harbach3 Abstract Background: Diseases caused by mosquito-borne pathogens remain an important source of morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh. To better control the vectors that transmit the agents of disease, and hence the diseases they cause, and to appreciate the diversity of the family Culicidae, it is important to have an up-to-date list of the species present in the country. Original records were collected from a literature review to compile a list of the species recorded in Bangladesh. Results: Records for 123 species were collected, although some species had only a single record. This is an increase of ten species over the most recent complete list, compiled nearly 30 years ago. Collection records of three additional species are included here: Anopheles pseudowillmori, Armigeres malayi and Mimomyia luzonensis. Conclusions: While this work constitutes the most complete list of mosquito species collected in Bangladesh, further work is needed to refine this list and understand the distributions of those species within the country. Improved morphological and molecular methods of identification will allow the refinement of this list in years to come. Keywords: Species list, Mosquitoes, Bangladesh, Culicidae Background separation of Pakistan and India in 1947, Aslamkhan [11] Several diseases in Bangladesh are caused by mosquito- published checklists for mosquito species, indicating which borne pathogens. Malaria remains an important cause of were found in East Pakistan (Bangladesh). -
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals Lead Assessor Mohammed Mostafa Feeroz Technical Reviewer Md. Kamrul Hasan Chief Technical Reviewer Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Assistants Selina Sultana Md. Ahsanul Islam Farzana Islam Tanvir Ahmed Shovon GIS Analyst Sanjoy Roy Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 2: Mammals. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. -
Proceedings of the International Conference on Biodiversity – Present State, Problems and Prospects of Its Conservation
Proceedings of the International Conference on Biodiversity – Present State, Problems and Prospects of its Conservation January 8-10, 2011 University of Chittgaong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh Eivin Røskaft David J. Chivers (Eds.) Organised by Norwegian University of Science and Technology NO 7491, Trondheim, Norway University of Chittagong Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh Norwegian Centre for International Cooperation in Education (SIU), NO 5809, Bergen, Norway i Editors Professor Eivin Røskaft, PhD Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Department of Biology, Realfagbygget, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] David J. Chivers, PhD University of Cambridge Anatomy School, Cambridge CB3 9DQ, United Kingdom. Contact address: Selwyn College, Grange Road, Cambridge CB3 9DQ, United Kingdom. E-mail: [email protected] Assistant Editor A H M Raihan Sarker, PhD Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Department of Biology, Realfagbygget, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway. E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] Cover photo: Mountains from Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh is a part of Teknaf Peninsula and located in the south-eastern corner of Bangladesh near the Myanmar border. It was the first protected area in Bangladesh established in 1983 to protect wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). (Photograph © Per Harald Olsen, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway). ISBN 978-82-998991-0-9 (Printed ed.) ISBN 978-82-998991-1-6 (Digital ed.) ISSN 1893-3572 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. -
Status and Diversity of Snakes (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes) at the Chittagong University Campus in Chittagong
Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2015 | 7(14): 8159–8166 Status and diversity of snakes (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes) at the Chittagong University Campus in Chittagong, Bangladesh ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short M.F. Ahsan 1, I.K.A. Haidar 2 & M.M. Rahman 3 OPEN ACCESS 1 Professor, 2,3 Student, Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract: A study was conducted on the status and diversity of snakes Most of the snakes are harmless and even beneficial of the Chittagong University Campus (CUC) between September 2013 to humans and to the natural ecosystem. They are good and December 2014, and on preserved snake specimens of museums of CUC (Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong; Institute of friends of farmers and help in maintaining the ecological Marine Sciences and Fisheries, University of Chittagong; and Institute balance. Snakes are found all over the world except the of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong). Thirty-six species of snakes belonging to 22 genera and five families Arctic Region, New Zealand and Ireland (Goin & Goin (Typhlopidae, Pythonidae, Colubridae, Elapidae and Viperidae) were 1971). There are about 3,496 species of snakes under recorded from CUC during the study period. Colubridae comprised the 26 families around the world (Uetz & Hošek 2015). highest (24 species i.e., 66.67%) number of species and Pythonidae the lowest (1 species). Checkered Keelback Xenochrophis piscator Snakes of Bangladesh are still poorly known. -
Bangladesh Mosharrof Hossain1*, Md
SeasonalUniv. j. zool. prevalence Rajshahi. Univ. and Vol.adult 34, emergence 2015, pp. 25 of-31 mosquitoes ISSN 1023-61041 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Seasonal prevalence and adult emergence of the mosquitoes in Rajshahi City Corporation (RCC), Bangladesh Mosharrof Hossain1*, Md. Istiaqe Imrose1 and Md. Monimul Haque2 1Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh 2 Department of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh Abstract: The prevalence of Anopheles, Culex and Aedes are varying from different seasons in RCC. During the survey, total 18073 larvae were collected randomly from different habitats of four Thanas of RCC. During this experimental procedure 3485 larvae were died, and 14588 larvae survive, pupated and emerged into adult mosquitoes. The highest number of larvae collected in Shah Makhdum (4821) followed by Boalia (4471), Rajpara (4396), Motihar (4385) respectively to assay the adult emergence. The average number of adult emergence was found in Rajpara thana (79.41±8.05) followed by Shah Makhdum (76.70±10.26), Boalia (76.69±11.92) and Motihar thana (74.69±14.15) in all seasons. There were very few amount of Aedes (2.07%) mosquito mainly found in the rainy season. Interestingly, the highest prevalence of Aedes larvae was in the month of July 2013(8.00%) followed by September 2013(6.4%) and 0.5% in March (2014). On the other hand, in an average, Anopheles (46.30%) and Culex (51.00%) were found all over the survey period. The highest prevalence of Anopheles was found in the month of January 2014(61.30%), and Culex was 55.10% in October 2013. -
P. 1 AC27 Inf. 7 (English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement
AC27 Inf. 7 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Twenty-seventh meeting of the Animals Committee Veracruz (Mexico), 28 April – 3 May 2014 Species trade and conservation IUCN RED LIST ASSESSMENTS OF ASIAN SNAKE SPECIES [DECISION 16.104] 1. The attached information document has been submitted by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of * Nature) . It related to agenda item 19. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. AC27 Inf. 7 – p. 1 Global Species Programme Tel. +44 (0) 1223 277 966 219c Huntingdon Road Fax +44 (0) 1223 277 845 Cambridge CB3 ODL www.iucn.org United Kingdom IUCN Red List assessments of Asian snake species [Decision 16.104] 1. Introduction 2 2. Summary of published IUCN Red List assessments 3 a. Threats 3 b. Use and Trade 5 c. Overlap between international trade and intentional use being a threat 7 3. Further details on species for which international trade is a potential concern 8 a. Species accounts of threatened and Near Threatened species 8 i. Euprepiophis perlacea – Sichuan Rat Snake 9 ii. Orthriophis moellendorfi – Moellendorff's Trinket Snake 9 iii. Bungarus slowinskii – Red River Krait 10 iv. Laticauda semifasciata – Chinese Sea Snake 10 v. -
Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity
Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Biodiversity is life Biodiversity is our life Fourth National Report (Biodiversity National Assessment and Programme of Action 2020) Department of Environment E-16, Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Ph- 88-02-9127882, 88-02-9117615 e-mail: [email protected] www.doe-bd.org Ministry of Environment and Forests Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh January 2010 Ministry of Environment and Forests Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh MESSAGE am very pleased with the publication of Biodiversity National Assessment and Programme of Action 2020 prepared by the Department of Environment. The report assesses the status of biodiversity of Bangladesh indicating a shrinking trend that makes us awaken for immediate actions. The situation analysis also indicates the need for an appropriate programme of actions so that ecosystem services, as outlined in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), are afforded greater protection and managed sustainably . There is enough evidence that biodiversity is threatened worldwide. According to the 2009 update of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, 875 plants and animals are already extinct, or extinct in the wild, and an additional 17,291 are known to face a high risk of extinction in the wild. This is only the tip of an iceberg. Species are disappearing at a rate 100 to 1,000 times higher than normal and the threat like global climate change will significantly accelerate biodiversity loss. The imminent peril of so many species is an ominous signal for the future of our own species. -
Identification of Mosquito Species in Dhaka Cantonment
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh. Sci. 40(2): 243-248, December 2014 IDENTIFICATION OF MOSQUITO SPECIES IN DHAKA CANTONMENT MD RAB1UL HOSSAIN1, MD. SHAHIDULLAH, NOZHAT NASREEN BANU' AND MD. MEHD1 HASAN JEWEL Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh 'Armed Forces Medical College. Dhaka. Bangladesh Abstract The present study was carried out from 1st August 2011 to 31 January 2012 to identify mescu::; species inhabiting in and around the Dhaka Cantonment. In all 5632 samples size -.ere collected from 88 different spots. Important three genera such ns Anopheles, Cu.tx sac Aedes were found and distribution was as Culex 5581 (99.09%), Aedes 30 i j 5c':* anc Anopheles 21 (0.37%). Among the Culex species C. quinquefasciatus dominated and having 69.37% of Culex family. Other identified species were C. fuscocephala \ 14 89%), C. tritaeniorhynchus (09.07%) and C. vishnui (06.67%). The sex distnbunon of the sampled mosquitoes revealed that female dominated and male femile ratio was 34:66. There was predominance of C. quinquefasciatus in all collect: DO points. Anopheles was identified 21 (12 female) in number of which An phiiiptnensis *is 17 and An. aconitus only 04 and they were collected from four spots ofZia cc and COD areas. Ae. aegypti was identified 30 (22 female) in number of which -is aegypti were 23 and the rest 07 were Ae. albopictus and they were collected from se-er. .-pots of COD, Senapolli, Moinul Road and DOHS Mohakhali but its density .ery insignificant and below the critical level of disease transmission. Key words Mosquito, Anopheles, Culex, Aedes, Dhaka Cantonment Introduction Correct identification of vector mosquitoes is essential for the effective control and prevention of some of the most dangerous tropical diseases: Malaria, Dengue, Japanese encephalitis, and Filariasis. -
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Open links in a new tab in the CTRL+click background Open links in a new tab in the CTRL+SHIFT+click foreground Open a new tab in the foreground CTRL+T Open a new tab from the Address bar ALT+ENTER Open a new tab from the search box ALT+ENTER Open Quick Tabs (thumbnail view) CTRL+Q Switch between tabs CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB Switch to a specific tab number CTRL+n (n can be 1-8) Switch to the last tab CTRL+9 Close current tab CTRL+W Close all tabs ALT+F4 Close other tabs CTRL+ALT+F4 Mouse shortcuts To The Manager , Visakhapatnam. Dear Sir, Sub: Pre-closure of Loan Account No_______________________________ This has reference to the above subject; I have decided to sell my property to Mr. ____________________ whose loan is sanctioned from IDBI Bank, Siripuram, Visakhapatnam. I requested IDBI Bank to close my loan Account No.___________________. Kiran Bedi (Hindi: िकरण बेदीीीीीीीीीीीीीीी ) (Punjabi:ਿਕਰਣ ਬੇਦੀ) (born 9 June 1949) is an Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. She became the first woman to join the IPS in 1972, and most recently held the post of Director General, BPR&D (Bureau of Police Research and Development), Ministry of Home Affairs. She retired from the IPS in December, 2007, after taking voluntary retirement. She was the host and TV judge of the popular TV series "Aap Ki Kachehri" (English, "Your Court"), broadcast on the Indian TV channel, Star Plus. This program features Indian families approaching her TV court and explaining their problems to her. -
Red List of Bangladesh 2015
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt. -
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e Z OL C o OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 285 RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Studies of Lower Vertebrates of Nagaland NIBEDITA SEN ROSAMMA MATHEW Zoological Survey of India, Eastern Regional Station, Risa Colony, Shillong - 793 003 Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 285 2008 1-205 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 MAP OF NAGALAND SHOWING DISTRICTS ................................................................. 3 FIGURES 2-14 .......................................................................................................................... 4 PISCES ..................................................................................................................................... 11 SYSTEMATIC LIST .......................................................................................................... 11 SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT ................................................................................................ 17 FIGURES 15-113 ............................................................................................................... 79 AMPlllBIA ............................................................................................................................. 107 SYSTEMATIC LIST ......................................................................................................