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Open links in a new tab in the CTRL+click background Open links in a new tab in the CTRL+SHIFT+click foreground Open a new tab in the foreground CTRL+T Open a new tab from the Address bar ALT+ENTER Open a new tab from the search box ALT+ENTER Open Quick Tabs (thumbnail view) CTRL+Q Switch between tabs CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB Switch to a specific tab number CTRL+n (n can be 1-8) Switch to the last tab CTRL+9 Close current tab CTRL+W Close all tabs ALT+F4 Close other tabs CTRL+ALT+F4 Mouse shortcuts To The Manager , Visakhapatnam. Dear Sir, Sub: Pre-closure of Loan Account No_______________________________ This has reference to the above subject; I have decided to sell my property to Mr. ____________________ whose loan is sanctioned from IDBI Bank, Siripuram, Visakhapatnam. I requested IDBI Bank to close my loan Account No.___________________. Kiran Bedi (Hindi: िकरण बेदीीीीीीीीीीीीीीी ) (Punjabi:ਿਕਰਣ ਬੇਦੀ) (born 9 June 1949) is an Indian social activist and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. She became the first woman to join the IPS in 1972, and most recently held the post of Director General, BPR&D (Bureau of Police Research and Development), Ministry of Home Affairs. She retired from the IPS in December, 2007, after taking voluntary retirement. She was the host and TV judge of the popular TV series "Aap Ki Kachehri" (English, "Your Court"), broadcast on the Indian TV channel, Star Plus. This program features Indian families approaching her TV court and explaining their problems to her. She then offers legal advice and monetary help to solve the problem. This program is classified as an EDUtainment program, as it attempts to simplify and explain legal procedures and Indian law to the viewers. She has also founded two NGOs in India: Navjyoti for welfare and preventive policing in 1987[1] and the India Vision Foundation for prison reformation, drug abuse prevention and child welfare in 1994.[2] In 2007, she was granted voluntary retirement from the IPS.[3] Contents [hide] • 1 Early life • 2 Career • 3 Contributions • 4 Personal life • 5 Bibliography • 6 Awards • 7 Books on Kiran Bedi o 7.1 In Popular Media • 8 References • 9 External links [edit]Early life Kiran Bedi was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India. She is the second of the four daughters of Prakash Lal Peshawaria and Prem Lata Peshawaria. She attended the Sacred Heart Convent School, Amritsar, where she joined the National Cadet Corps (NCC). She took up tennis, a passion she inherited from her father, a tennis player.[4] She won the Junior National Lawn Tennis Championship in 1966, the Asian Lawn Tennis Championship in 1972, and the All-India Interstate Women's Lawn Tennis Championship in 1976. [5] In addition, she also won the All-Asian Tennis Championship, and won the Asian Ladies Title at the age of 22. Later, she obtained her B.A. in English (Hons.) (1964–68) from the Government College for Women, Amritsar. She then earned a Master’s degree (1968–70) in Political Science from Punjab University, Chandigarh, graduating at the top of her class.[6] [edit]Career Even while in active service in the IPS, she pursued her educational goals, and obtained a Law degree (LLB) in 1988 from Delhi University, Delhi. In 1993, she obtained a Ph.D. in Social Sciencesfrom the Department of Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, [7] where the topic of her thesis was 'Drug Abuse and Domestic Violence'.[6] She began her career as a Lecturer in Political Science (1970–72) at Khalsa College for Women, Amritsar. In July 1972, she joined the Indian Police Service. Bedi joined the police service "because of [her] urge to be outstanding".[8] She served in a number of tough assignments ranging from New Delhi traffic postings, Deputy Inspector General of Police in insurgency prone Mizoram, Advisor to the Lieutenant Governor ofChandigarh, Director General of Narcotics Control Bureau, to a United Nations delegation, where she became the Civilian Police Advisor in United Nations peacekeeping operations.[9] For her work in the UN, she was awarded a UN medal.[10]She is popularly referred to as Crane Bedi for towing the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's car for a parking violation,[11] during the PM's tour of United States at the time.[7] Kiran Bedi influenced several decisions of the Indian Police Service, particularly in the areas of narcotics control, traffic management, and VIP security. During her stint as the Inspector General of Prisons, in Tihar Jail (Delhi) (1993–1995), she instituted a number of reforms in the management of the prison, and initiated a number of measures such as detoxification programs, yoga, vipassana meditation, redressing of complaints by prisoners and literacy programs.[12][13] For this she won the 1994 Ramon Magsaysay Award, and the 'Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship', to write about her work at Tihar Jail.[6] She was last appointed as Director General of India's Bureau of Police Research and Development. In May 2005, she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Law in recognition of her “humanitarian approach to prison reforms and policing”.[14] On 27 November 2007, she had expressed her wish to voluntarily retire from the police force to undertake new challenges in life. On 25 December 2007, the Government of India agreed to relieve Bedi of her duties as Director General of the Bureau of Police Research and Development. "Yes Madam, Sir", an award-winning, critically acclaimed film of Kiran Bedi's life, directed by Australian director, Megan Doneman, premiered as an official selection at the Toronto International Film Festival. It has yet to be released. After retirement, Kiran Bedi launched a new website, www.saferindia.com, on January 3, 2007. The motto of this website is to help people whose complaints are not accepted by the local police. This project is undertaken by the non-profit, voluntary and non-government organization she founded, the India Vision Foundation.[1] Kiran Bedi now hosts the TV show Aap Ki Kachehri Kiran Ke Saath on Star Plus. [edit]Contributions Navjyoti (which literally means New Enlightenment), set up in 1987,[1] and India Vision Foundation, set up in 1994, are the two major voluntary organizations established by her with the objectives of improving the condition of drug addicts and poor people. Her efforts have won national and international recognition, and her organizations were awarded the "Serge Soitiroff Memorial Award" for drug abuse prevention by the United Nations. For more information about Navjyoti, please visit www.navjyoti.org.in. Her autobiography, 'I Dare. It's Always Possible', was released in 1998.[15] [edit]Personal life Kiran Bedi married Brij Bedi in 1972,[13] the year she started her career in the Indian Police Service (IPS), and three years later, in 1975, they had daughter Saina. Among her other three siblings, Shashi is an artist settled in Canada, Reeta is a clinical psyhcologist and writer, and Anu is a lawyer. [edit]Bibliography . Its Always Possible: Kiran Bedi. Oct 1999, Indra Publishing. ISBN 0-9585805-3-7. "What Went Wrong?", collection of The fortnightly column written by Kiran Bedi. The Motivating Bedi by Kiran Bedi.[6] [edit]Awards . President’s Gallantry Award (1979) . Women of the Year Award (1980) . Asia Region Award for Drug Prevention and Control (1991) . Magsaysay Award (1994) for Government Service . Mahila Shiromani Award (1995) . Father Machismo Humanitarian Award (1995) . Lion of the Year (1995) . Joseph Beuys Award (1997) . Pride of India (1999) . Mother Teresa Memorial National Award for Social Justice (2005) . Star Parivar Award for Most Damdar Sadasya (2010) [edit]Books on Kiran Bedi/ . Kiran Bedi — The Kindly Baton, by Dr Meenakshi Saksena, . "Government@net" by Sandeep Srivastava and Parminder Jeet Singh. "I Dare!" – Kiran Bedi A Biography by Paramesh Dangwal [edit]In Popular Media A non fiction feature film on Dr Kiran Bedi's life, Yes Madam, Sir, has been produced by Australian film maker, Megan Doneman. This film is being screened in film festivals around the world. Its commentator is an Academy Award winner, Helen Mirren. Dr Kiran Bedi was present during its screenings in Toronto, Dubai and Adelaide, and to address the Q&A sessions at the end of each show. Every time it has been screened, it has received a standing ovation. The documentary has made a clean sweep of the award categories---“Best Documentary” with a cash award of $100,000, the biggest prize for a documentary in any film festival in the US and the Social Justice Award with $2500 at Santa Barbara International Film Festival. Yes Madam, Sir got a unanimous vote from the jury. In 2006, the Norwegian production company 'Mpower Media' released another documentary on Bedi called In Gandhi's footsteps. In this regard I request you to kindly accept payment from IDBI Bank and handover the original Title Deeds to IDBI Bank on closure of my Housing Loan account. Yours faithfully Signature The Sundarbans (Bengali: {{{1}}} Shundorbôn) is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world.[1] The name Sundarban can be literally translated as "beautiful jungle" or "beautiful forest" in the Bengali language (Sundar, "beautiful" and ban, "forest" or "jungle"). The name may have been derived from the Sundari trees that are found in Sundarbans in large numbers. Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name is a corruption of Samudraban (Bengali: সমুদবন Shomudrobôn "Sea Forest") or Chandra-bandhe (name of a primitive tribe). But the generally accepted view is the one associated with Sundari trees.[1] The forest lies in the vast delta on the Bay of Bengal formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers across southern Bangladesh and West Bengal, India.
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  • The Oral Literature of the Tea Garden Folk: Songs and Jatras

    The Oral Literature of the Tea Garden Folk: Songs and Jatras

    CHAPTER 5 THE ORAL LITERATURE OF THE TEA GARDEN FOLK: SONGS AND JATRAS This chapter analyses other two components of the oral literature of the tea garden folk in Barak Valley. The components such as proverbs, riddles, tongue twisters and narratives have been discussed in the preceding chapter. Folk Songs Folk songs are spontaneous and most appealing form of folk literature. Songs are essential part of rituals, ceremonies and traditional celebrations of joys and sorrows. Songs are often accompanied by dances which reflect upon the lives and cultural complex of the folks. They are initiated on almost all occasions starting from child-birth to death and funeral. European administrators like G.A. Grierson collected and published Indian folk songs of the Bihar region as early as 1886. He even translated them. W.G. Archer (1974), Veirier Elwin (1946), A.G. Sherrif (1898) also showed interest and collected the folk songs. Of the Indian folklorist, Achyut Charan Choudhury (1856-1953) was the first amongst the folk song collectors. He collected the Gaur Govindo folk songs Pagal Thakwer Chora in the 15"' to 16"' century (Sharma 1999). Md. Asraf Hussain (1892-1965) classified folklore into thirty seven divisions, in which he mentions Baromashigan, Lacharigan, Poi (small poems) Baulgan (spiritual songs), Marphadgan (religious songs), Sarigan (boatman's songs or songs that men sing while at work), Gajirgan (boatman's song), Ullirgan (holi songs), Dhukargan (sorrowful songs), Bharotbibarangan (songs with Indian nationalistic fervour) Jakkargan (argumentative songs), Acharitagan (songs creating wonder), Bayan (descriptive) Morchiyagan,Shikhamulakgan (songs imparting moral lessons), Kathar katha (proverbial songs), Bandhagan andJarigan.