Adam Was Born on 3 July 1728 at Gladney House in Kirkcaldy, Fife

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Adam Was Born on 3 July 1728 at Gladney House in Kirkcaldy, Fife Adam was born on 3 July 1728 at Gladney House in Kirkcaldy, Fife, the second son of Mary Robertson (1699–1761), the daughter of William Robertson of Gladney, and architect William Adam.As a child he was noted as having a "feeble constitution". From 1734 at the age of six Adam attended the Royal High School, Edinburgh where he learned Latin (from the second year lessons were conducted in Latin)until he was 15, he was taught to read works by Virgil, Horace, Sallust and parts of Cicero and in his final year Livy. In autumn 1743 he matriculated at the University of Edinburgh, and compulsory classes for all students were: the Greek language, logic, metaphysics and natural philosophy. Students could choose three elective subjects, Adam attended classes in mathematics, taught by Colin Maclaurin, and anatomy, taught by Alexander Monro primus. His studies were interrupted by the arrival of Bonnie Prince Charlie and his Highlanders, who occupied Edinburgh during the 1745 Jacobite rising. At the end of the year, Robert fell seriously ill for some months, and it seems unlikely that he returned to university, having completed only two years of study. On his recovery from illness in 1746, he joined his elder brother John as apprentice to his father. He assisted William Adam on projects such as the building of Inveraray Castle and the continuing extensions of Hopetoun House. William's position as Master Mason to the Board of Ordnance also began to generate much work, as the Highlands were fortified following the failed Jacobite revolt. Robert's early ambition was to be an artist rather than architect, and the style of his early sketches in the manner of Salvator Rosa are reflected in his earliest surviving architectural drawings, which show picturesque gothic follies.[13] William Adam died in June 1748, and left Dowhill, a .part of the Blair Adam estate which included a tower house, to Robert lakhasly.com © ﺗﻢ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ اﻟﻨﺺ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻟﺨﺼﻠ .
Recommended publications
  • 'Atavism and Ideas of Architectural Progress in Robert Adam's
    Iain Gordon Brown, ‘Atavism and Ideas of Architectural Progress in Robert Adam’s Vitruvian Seal’, The Georgian Group Jounal, Vol. IV, 1994, pp. 70–73 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 1994 ATAVISM AND IDEAS OF ARCHITECTURAL PROGRESS IN ROBERT ADAM’S VITRUVIAN SEAL Iain Gordon Brown n the Preface to their Works in Architecture the brothers Adam stated: “We intended to have prefixed to our designs a dissertation concerning the rise and progress of architecture in Great IBritain; and to have pointed out the various stages of its improvements from the time, that our ancestors, relinquishing the gothick style, began to aim at an imitation of the Grecian manner, until it attained that degree of perfection at which it has now arrived. ” This, they said, would be a “curious and entertaining subject”, but the pressures of a busy practice prevented the “digestion and arrangement” of their thoughts on the matter.1 The fact is that Robert Adam had, at the outset of his career, succinctly summed up the idea of the “rise and progress” of architecture in the form of an allusive and emblematic seal which, when dec oded, can be shown to have an atavistic meaning at once ingenious and witty. Although the matrix is lost, impressions of the seal survive on Adam’s letters from the period of his Grand Tour (Fig. 1). He began to use the seal in November 1754, and continued to employ it regularly until February 1756. The device it bore is exceedingly interesting, and the opportunity is taken in this article to consider it in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscape Design and the Work of Sir William Bruce and Alexander Edward', Architectural Heritage, Vol
    Edinburgh Research Explorer A Prospect on Antiquity and Britannia on Edge: Landscape Design and the Work of Sir William Bruce and Alexander Edward Citation for published version: Lowrey, J 2012, 'A Prospect on Antiquity and Britannia on Edge: Landscape Design and the Work of Sir William Bruce and Alexander Edward', Architectural Heritage, vol. 23, pp. 57-74. https://doi.org/10.3366/arch.2012.0033 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3366/arch.2012.0033 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Architectural Heritage Publisher Rights Statement: © The Architectural Heritage Society. Lowrey, J. (2013). A Prospect on Antiquity and Britannia on Edge: Landscape Design and the Work of Sir William Bruce and Alexander Edward. Architectural Heritage General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 03. Oct. 2021 John Lowrey A Prospect on Antiquity and Britannia on Edge: Landscape Design and the Work of Sir William Bruce and Alexander Edward This paper considers the main characteristics of the Scottish formal landscape, as established by Sir William Bruce.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Adam's Revolution in Architecture Miranda Jane Routh Hausberg University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2019 Robert Adam's Revolution In Architecture Miranda Jane Routh Hausberg University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Hausberg, Miranda Jane Routh, "Robert Adam's Revolution In Architecture" (2019). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 3339. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3339 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/3339 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Robert Adam's Revolution In Architecture Abstract ABSTRACT ROBERT ADAM’S REVOLUTION IN ARCHITECTURE Robert Adam (1728-92) was a revolutionary artist and, unusually, he possessed the insight and bravado to self-identify as one publicly. In the first fascicle of his three-volume Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam (published in installments between 1773 and 1822), he proclaimed that he had started a “revolution” in the art of architecture. Adam’s “revolution” was expansive: it comprised the introduction of avant-garde, light, and elegant architectural decoration; mastery in the design of picturesque and scenographic interiors; and a revision of Renaissance traditions, including the relegation of architectural orders, the rejection of most Palladian forms, and the embrace of the concept of taste as a foundation of architecture.
    [Show full text]
  • Aasdon- Aitkens
    Friends of Dundee City Archives – Howff Graveyard of Dundee – FDCA 2010 Surname Range - Aasdon- Aitkens First Other Surname Burial Age Birthplace Occupation Cause of Death Relationship Last Address Names Cemetery Aasdon (Finnighan) Edward 29 Apr 1842 16 mth Dundee Bowel Hive Natural Son of Catherine Finnighan, Washerwoman Abbet Ann 13 Jan 1789 Abbot John Ferguson 16 Feb 1847 7 mth Dundee Bowel Hive Son of Alexander Abbot, Sailor Peep-O-Day Abbot Peter 18 Dec 1792 Abbot Michael 27 Feb 1838 17 Cork Decline Son of Joseph Abbot Labourer New Howff Abbot Mary Ann 8 Jul 1833 15 Ireland Running Sores Daughter of Joseph Abbot Abbot Mary 25 Mar 1845 15 mth Dundee Teething Daughter of William Abbot, Cabinet Bucklemaker Wynd Maker Abbot Mary 1 Sep 1800 Abbot Margaret 24 Mar 1844 5 Dundee Chin cough Daughter of Peter Abbot, Weaver Gowden Knowes Abbot Margaret 11 Oct 1832 68 Fifeshire Cholera Wife of Alexander Abbot Abbot Margaret 18 Dec 1803 Abbot Margaret 1 Apr 1783 Abbot Margaret 23 Feb 1782 Abbot Margaret 9 Jan 1772 Son to Thomas Abbot, (Salter or Sailor?) Abbot Peter 26 Feb 1815 Abbot John Glenday 18 Jun 1852 3 wks Dundee Bowel Hive Son of James Abbot, Iron Turner Bucklemaker Wynd Abbot Robert 7 Jan 1837 5 Dundee Measles Son of James Abbot (Shoemaker) Abbot John 25 Dec 1841 15 mth Dundee Measles Son of James Abbot, Shoemaker Abbot John 17 May 1840 14 mth Dundee Inflammation of Chest Son of George Abbot, Cabinet New Howff Maker Abbot John 9 Apr 1837 7 Dundee Bursting of a blood Son of Andrew Abbot, (Tailor) vessel Abbot John 21 Jan 1837 76 Balgay
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Rothes Papers Wrowntreg E Bodie*
    Proc Antiqc So Scot, 110, 1978-80, 404-31 Introduction to the Rothes Papers WRowntreG e Bodie* In 1966 the Rothes Papers were discovered in the roof space of an old farm building. The building was one of several situated near the stables of Leslie House, once the home of the Earl f Rothesso . Leslie House lies withi designatee nth toww f Glenrothesne no d e th are f o a , fare th m Fifed buildinproperte an , th s f Glenrothegwa yo s Development Corporatioe th t a n tim Papere eth s were discovered loan o Kirkcaldo nt w . no The e yar District Museume Th . Papers I have seen cover dates from 1580 to 1830. Among them are bills, farm tacks, business letters accountd an , s relatin coao salgd t an tl workings 17th-centure On . y scroll measuret f s6 in length. Many have to do with the factoring of the estates of Leslie House, its policies and lands. The Earl Rothef so descendante sar Hungariaa f so n noble, Bartolf camo Scotlano wh e,t d in 1067, was granted the lands of Leslie in Aberdeenshire, and took the name of Leslie. The title stems from the lands of the Leslies at Rothes in what was the County of Elgin. The interest Lesliee ofth Fifn si e came Normar froSi ma n Leslie acquirin lande g th f Fythkillso , whice hth Barony of Leslie was then called, around 1282. The first Leslie to become Earl of Rothes was George, whose second wife was a daughter of Walter Halyburton of Dirleton.
    [Show full text]
  • The Architecture of Scotland, 1660–1750
    Aonghus MacKechnie John Lowrey and ‘With the publication of The Architecture of Scotland 1660–1750, the longstanding and Louisa Humm, artificial cultural barrier between pre-1707 and post-1707 Scottish architecture has finally Edited by come crashing down, vividly highlighting the overpowering continuities within Scottish building and landscape design of the early modern era, and re-emphasising its strong links to contemporary continental Europe.’ Miles Glendinning, Scottish Centre for Conservation Studies A richly illustrated, revisionist overview of Scotland’s early Classical architecture This volume tells the story of Scotland’s unique and influential contribution to the Age The Architecture of of Classicism during a period of major political and architectural change. Interposed between Scotland, 1660–1750 the decline of the Scottish castle and its revival as Scotch Baronial architecture, proto- Enlightenment Scotland straddled the age of ‘Glorious Revolution’ and union with England. This beautifully illustrated book documents the architectural needs and developments of a transformational period in Scottish history as the country emerged from a decade of military occupation. It draws on a wealth of primary sources, including family, institutional and national archives in Scotland, England and France, to evidence the architectural ambitions of Scotland’s new elites in the ages of the last Stuart kings and of the new monarchies. It also analyses some of Scotland’s best-known architectural sites, as well as reference points from further afield including Parisian apartment blocks, Roman precedents and English parallels. Broad in scope, The Architecture of Scotland, 1660–1750 covers private and public/civic architecture, as well as the architecture and design of both the urban scene and country estate in the era before Edinburgh New Town.
    [Show full text]
  • Over the Years the Fife Family History Society Journal Has Reviewed Many Published Fife Family Histories
    PUBLISHED FAMILY HISTORIES [Over the years The Fife Family History Society Journal has reviewed many published Fife family histories. We have gathered them all together here, and will add to the file as more become available. Many of the family histories are hard to find, but some are still available on the antiquarian market. Others are available as Print on Demand; while a few can be found as Google books] GUNDAROO (1972) By Errol Lea-Scarlett, tells the story of the settlement of the Township of Gundaroo in the centre of the Yass River Valley of NSW, AUS, and the families who built up the town. One was William Affleck (1836-1923) from West Wemyss, described as "Gundaroo's Man of Destiny." He was the son of Arthur Affleck, grocer at West Wemyss, and Ann Wishart, and encourged by letters from the latter's brother, John (Joseph Wiseman) Wishart, the family emigrated to NSW late in October 1854 in the ship, "Nabob," with their children, William and Mary, sole survivors of a family of 13, landing at Sydney on 15 February 1855. The above John Wishart, alias Joseph Wiseman, the son of a Fife merchant, had been convicted of forgery in 1839 and sentenced to 14 years transportation to NSW. On obtaining his ticket of leave in July 1846, he took the lease of the Old Harrow, in which he established a store - the "Caledonia" - and in 1850 added to it a horse-powered mill at Gundaroo some 18 months later. He was the founder of the family's fortunes, and from the 1860s until about 1900 the Afflecks owned most of the commercial buildings in the town.
    [Show full text]
  • George Steuart and Robert Adam: a Professional Relationship Revealed’, the Georgian Group Journal, Vol
    Sally Goodsir, ‘George Steuart and Robert Adam: A Professional Relationship Revealed’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XVIII, 2010, pp. 91–104 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2010 GEORGE STEUART AND ROBERT ADAM: A PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP REVEALED SALLY GOODSIR The identities of many of the craftsmen who worked Kedleston, and several large London town houses. for the architectural practice of Robert Adam and his Joseph Rose, junior, independently assisted Sir brothers are known through correspondence, bank Christopher Sykes in designing the decorative work accounts and surviving private archives. The artists at Sledmere, Yorkshire in the late s. Many more Antonio Zucchi, Giovanni Battista Cipriani, specialist craftsmen earned their livelihoods working Biagio Rebecca and Angelica Kauffmann are well on the Adams’ commissions for London town houses, documented for creating decorative panels for Robert country houses and public buildings. Antonio Adam’s interiors and as artists in their own right. Zucchi, Giovanni Battista Cipriani, Biagio Rebecca But no general painter for the interiors has previously and Angelica Kauffmann are well documented for been identified. Using unpublished letters between the creating decorative panels for Robert Adam’s architect George Steuart and the third Duke of Atholl, interiors and as artists in their own right. The names Steuart is here identified for the first time as one of of the craftsmen and artists who worked for Adam these interior painters. The letters also reveal Robert are traceable through his bank account with Adam’s jealously protective attitude towards his Drummond’s, and in the correspondence, bills and architectural practice in London during the s drawings known to architectural historians.
    [Show full text]
  • The Construction Chronology and Significance of Timber for Building Panmure House, Angus
    Proc Soc Antiq Scot 141 (2011), 293–326 PANMURE HOUSE, ANGUS | 293 The construction chronology and significance of timber for building Panmure House, Angus Kate Newland ABSTRACT This paper presents the first comprehensive analysis of Panmure House, Angus (NGR NO 53734 38625), as originally built for the earls of Panmure between 1666 and 1670. Although considered in its day as one of the finest houses in Scotland, Panmure has never been the subject of an individual study. An extensive collection of building accounts and contracts found in the Dalhousie Muniments, supplemented by William Adam’s drawings have, however, afforded the opportunity to investigate in some detail how the building works for the earl of Panmure were organised and executed. Through careful examination of this evidence, a clearer understanding of the design and development of Panmure has emerged, revealing how such building works were organised, which craftsmen were employed, and what materials were required for its completion. In particular, the increasing use and significance of timber for building works in 17th-century Scotland can be recognised at Panmure, a development which can be directly linked to the emergence of Norway as the prime supplier of building timber to Scotland from the 16th century onwards. Unless stated otherwise, the pound Scots is used throughout this work. INTRODUCTION building, its layout and the motives for its construction (Howard 1998: 14–29). Although Panmure is an example of a house built Panmure’s demolition effectively ruled out during a period of extensive country house any detailed examination of the fabric of the building in post-Restoration Scotland, a house, a site visit confirmed that the 18th- time when many members of the nobility century stable block (probably built by John updated and remodelled their properties, Smart of Dundee) is still standing, as are the often quite extensively (McKean 2001: 240; adjoining remains of the 17th-century kitchen Wemyss 2002: 4–8).
    [Show full text]
  • The Catastrophic Repairs of Holyrood Abbey Church in 1760
    Edinburgh Research Explorer The catastrophic repairs of Holyrood Abbey church in 1760 Citation for published version: Theodossopoulos, D 2016, 'The catastrophic repairs of Holyrood Abbey church in 1760', International Journal of Architectural Heritage: Conservation, Analysis and Restoration (International Journal of Architectural Heritage), vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 954-974. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2016.1160302 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1080/15583058.2016.1160302 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Peer reviewed version Published In: International Journal of Architectural Heritage: Conservation, Analysis and Restoration (International Journal of Architectural Heritage) General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Oct. 2021 Int. Jnl Arch. Conservation “The 1760 catastrophic repairs of Holyrood church” Manuscript, February 2016 The catastrophic repairs of Holyrood Abbey church in 1760 Dimitris Theodossopoulos, Lecturer in Architectural Technology and Conservation ESALA, Edinburgh College of Art, University of Edinburgh 20 Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JZ [email protected] Abstract The collapse of the significant church of Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh in December 1768 is discussed as the result of the ill-conceived repair of the roof in 1760, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Spalatro' on Thames: How Diocletian's Palace Inspired Robert Adam's
    ‘Spalatro on Thames’: How Diocletian’s Palace inspired Robert Adam’s most audacious development – the Adelphi By COLIN THOM …these Emperors have shown Mankind that true Grandeur was only to be produced from Simplicity and largeness of Parts and that conveniency was not inconsistent with decoration. On them therefore I bent particularly my attention And though any Accident shou’d for ever prevent me from Publishing to the World my Drawings and Reflexions on that Subject Yet I must own they contributed very much to the improvement of my Taste, and enlarged my Notions of Architecture.1 So wrote Robert Adam, in the draft, unpublished introduction to his folio volume, Ruins of the Palace of the Emperor Diocletian, of the debt his architecture owed to the Roman Emperors Diocletian and Caracalla. By the time this book appeared in 1764, Adam had already made his name as Britain’s leading architect through his country and town-house commissions, and had brought about what he himself described as a ‘kind of revolution’ in interior design with the creation of the Adam Style. It is for this that he is still best remembered. But what brought him and his brothers lasting fame in eighteenth-century London as architects and developers of rare skill and vision was their mammoth undertaking at the Adelphi in central London (fig. 1). Having been disappointed by the lack of important royal or public commissions, the 1 Adams decided to make their mark in the capital and express their architecture on an unrestricted scale through private speculation in major street improvements.
    [Show full text]
  • The Trade and Shipping of Dundee 1780-1850
    THE TRADE AND SHIPPING OF DUNDEE, 1780-1850 Gordon Jackson With Kate Kinnear Abertay Historical Society Publication No. 31 Dundee 1991 For Joan and Edgar Lythe A token of affection And respect December 1990 ii PREFACE It is usual in a preface to explain unusual circumstances leading to a book's inception, and to thank those whose generosity and help have succoured it. This book is exceptional in the extent of my debt to the late Kate Kinnear. It began as her work, as the last episode in a long and fruitful devotion to her treasured collection of local books. Having inherited a twelve-volume pocket-sized set of Rollin's Ancient History, each inscribed 'Geo. L Hynd, Brig Eliza', she set off in search of this shipmaster, and the ship in which he presumably read his Rollin, through her copy of the Dundee Advertiser. This soon led to a general search for ships, shipmasters and shipowners, and the result was an index of all the Advertiser's references to Dundee commerce, now available in the Dundee Regional Archives. With her imagination fired, Kate began writing about Dundee trade and shipping on the basis of this Advertiser material, but it was soon clear that her terminal illness would prevent her from extending her research and producing a manuscript suitable for publication. At this point I was invited to use her material as the basis for what became a greatly expanded work. I benefited from Kate's hospitality, local knowledge, and trenchant comments on an early version of the work, but sadly she did not survive to see Us final state.
    [Show full text]