St. Francis and the Sultan, 1219-2019: a Commemorative
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The Conquest of Arsuf by Baybars: Political and Military Aspects (MSR IX.1, 2005)
REUVEN AMITAI THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM The Conquest of Arsu≠f by Baybars: Political and Military Aspects* A modern-day visitor to Arsu≠f1 cannot help but be struck by the neatly arranged piles of stones from siege machines found at the site. This ordering, of course, represents the labors of contemporary archeologists and their assistants to gather the numerous but scattered stones. Yet, in spite of the recent nature of this "installation," these heaps are clear, if mute, evidence of the great efforts of the Mamluks led by Sultan Baybars (1260–77) to conquer the fortified city from the Franks in 1265. This conquest, as well as its political background and its aftermath, will be the subjects of the present article, which can also be seen as a case-study of Mamluk siege warfare. The immediate backdrop to the Mamluk attack against Arsu≠f was the events of the preceding weeks. At the end of 1264, while Baybars was hunting in the Egyptian countryside, he received reports that the Mongols were heading in force for the Mamluk border fortress of al-B|rah along the Euphrates, today in south- eastern Turkey. The sultan quickly returned to Cairo, and ordered the immediate dispatch of advanced light forces, which were followed by a more organized, but still relatively small, force under the command of the senior amir (officer) Ughan Samm al-Mawt ("the Elixir of Death"), and then by a third corps, together with © Middle East Documentation Center. The University of Chicago. *I would like to thank Prof. Israel Roll of Tel Aviv University, who conducted the excavations at the site, and was most helpful when he showed us the site. -
History of the Crusades. Episode 103 the Last Crusades. Hello Again
History of the Crusades. Episode 103 The Last Crusades. Hello again. Last week, things didn't go so well for the Latin Christians in the Middle East, with an entire Crusader state, the Principality of Antioch, being effectively wiped off the map following an invasion by the Egyptian Mamluk Sultan Baibars. The Latin Christians of Europe had been viewing events in the Holy Land with concern for some time, and with the fall of Antioch, it was obvious that some urgent assistance was required. More specifically, what was needed of course, was another Crusade. As far back as August 1266 Pope Clement IV had begun to call for a new Crusade. England had been wracked by civil war, but that had come to an end in 1265, and with King Louis IX’s ambitious brother Charles of Anjou securing for himself the Sicilian crown in 1266, the attentions of the people in Europe could finally focus on problems in the Middle East. King Louis of France, now aged in his early fifties, jumped at the chance to redeem the failure of his ill-fated previous Crusade, and on the 25th of March 1267 once again made a public vow to take up the Cross. Also raising their hands to mount a Crusade were Lord Edward of England and King James I of Aragon. Lord Edward was the son of the aging King Henry III of England, and would later become King Edward I. Against his father's wishes. Lord Edward made his Crusading vow in 1268, and many of the noblemen of England, keen to put the trauma of the recent civil war behind them, followed his example. -
Saladin and the Ayyubid Campaigns in the Maghrib Saladino Y Las Campañas Ayyubíes En El Magreb
Alcantara 2 Vol XXXIV (3)_Maquetación 1 09/12/13 17:42 Página 267 AL-QANTARA XXXIV 2, julio-diciembre 2013 pp. 267-295 ISSN 0211-3589 doi: 10.3989/alqantara.2013.010 Saladin and the Ayyubid Campaigns in the Maghrib Saladino y las campañas ayyubíes en el Magreb Amar Baadj University of Toronto, Canada Este artículo trata sobre la conquista de Libia This article concerns the conquest of Libya y Túnez por Saladino (Salah al-Din) y los Ay- and Tunisia by Saladin (Salah al-Din) and the yubíes en las décadas de 1170 y 1180. En pri- Ayyubids in the 1170s and 1180s. First it pres- mer lugar se presenta una reconstrucción de ents a reconstruction of the campaigns con- las campañas dirigidas por los mamelucos ay- ducted by the Ayyubid mamluks Sharaf al-Din yubíes Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush e Ibn Qaratikin Qaraqush and Ibn Qaratikin in Libya and the en Libia y de la guerra entre los almohades y conflict in Ifriqiya (Tunisia) between the Al- los Ayyubíes en Ifriqiya (Túnez) basada en mohads and the Ayyubids based on the rele- fuentes primarias relevantes. A continuación vant primary sources. Then the extent to se estudia en qué medida Saladino fue el res- which Saladin was responsible for these mili- ponsable de estas expediciones militares y, fi- tary expeditions is considered and finally the nalmente, se discute el motivo de dichas issue of the motive behind them is discussed. expediciones. Se llega a la conclusión de que It is concluded that Salah al-Din and his amirs Saladino y sus emires invadieron el Magreb invaded the Maghrib in order to control the con el fin de controlar los puntos septentrio- northern termini of the eastern and central nales de los ejes oriental y central de las rutas axes of the trans-Saharan trade routes, thereby comerciales que cruzaban el Sahara y con esto gaining access to the West African gold which lograr tener acceso al oro de África Occidental passed along these routes. -
Red Sea Entanglement Initial Latin European Intellectual Development Regarding Nubia and Ethiopia During the Twelfth Century
DOI: 10.46586/er.11.2020.8826 Entangled Religions 11.5 (2020) License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 er.ceres.rub.de Red Sea Entanglement Initial Latin European Intellectual Development Regarding Nubia and Ethiopia during the Twelfth Century ADAM SIMMONS Nottingham Trent University, Great Britain ABSTRACT What happens to the ability to retrace networks when individual agents can- not be named and current archaeology is limited? In these circumstances, such networks cannot be traced, but, as this case study will show, they can be reconstructed and their effects can still be witnessed. This article will highlight how Latin European intellectual development regarding the Christian African kingdoms of Nubia and Ethiopia is due to multiple and far-reaching networks between Latin Europeans, Africans, and other Eastern groups, especially in the wider Red Sea region, despite scant direct evidence for the exis- tence of such extensive intellectual networks. Instead, the absence of direct evidence for Latin European engagement with the Red Sea needs to be situated within the wider devel- opment of Latin European understandings of Nubia and Ethiopia throughout the twelfth century as a result of interaction with varied peoples, not least with Africans themselves. The developing Latin European understanding of Nubia was a result of multiple and varied exchanges. KEYWORDS Crusades, Nubia, Ethiopia, Red Sea, twelfth century, intellectual history Introduction The establishment of the Crusader States at the turn of the twelfth century acted as a catalyst [1] for the development of Latin European knowledge of the wider Levant (e.g., Hamilton 2004). This knowledge was principally gained through direct and indirect interactions with various religious and ethnic groups, each of which acted as individual catalysts for a greater shared development of knowledge. -
Inside Islam Screening Kit – Copyright 2009-2010 Unity Productions Foundation
Inside Islam A UPF Documentary Film Based on the Gallup Poll of Worldwide Muslim Public Opinion Executive Producers: Michael Wolfe and Alex Kronemer Screening Kit Table of Contents Conducting A Screening in Your City Executive Summary 3 Models Examples to Follow 4 Criteria for Conducting a Screening 5 Recommendations 6 Sample Program 7 Budgeting Example Costs for Different Locations 8 Budget Breakdown 8 Raising Funds and Getting Sponsors Funds for the Screening 12 Getting Organizations on Board and Getting Sponsors 12 Slide for Sponsors in Slideshow 12 Ticket Sales Tips 13 UPF’s Role in the Screening What UPF Can Provide 13 Dates Available 13 Organizer Roles 14 FAQ’s 16 Review…Next Steps 17 Samples & Articles Publicity/Invitation 20 Sponsorship/Feedback Forms 22 Sample Press Release 24 Biographies of Possible Speakers from UPF 28 2 Inside Islam Screening Kit – Copyright 2009-2010 Unity Productions Foundation www.upf.tv 3 Inside Islam Screening Kit – Copyright 2009-2010 Unity Productions Foundation www.upf.tv Conducting a Screening in Your City Executive Summary This ‘Screening Kit’ will take you through the process of planning a screening for UPF’s Inside Islam film in your city. Simply put, a ‘screening’ is a showing of the film to a live audience, which typically takes place in a proper theater and often features a speaker associated with the film. Screenings also feature a reception before or afterward. Conducting a screening is a way of bringing the community together, and building bridges across racial and religious lines, thus promoting UPF’s mission. It’s also a celebration of a completed project and a way of rewarding you and the supporters in your area who have helped make this project a reality. -
THE CRUSADES Toward the End of the 11Th Century
THE MIDDLE AGES: THE CRUSADES Toward the end of the 11th century (1000’s A.D), the Catholic Church began to authorize military expeditions, or Crusades, to expel Muslim “infidels” from the Holy Land!!! Crusaders, who wore red crosses on their coats to advertise their status, believed that their service would guarantee the remission of their sins and ensure that they could spend all eternity in Heaven. (They also received more worldly rewards, such as papal protection of their property and forgiveness of some kinds of loan payments.) ‘Papal’ = Relating to The Catholic Pope (Catholic Pope Pictured Left <<<) The Crusades began in 1095, when Pope Urban summoned a Christian army to fight its way to Jerusalem, and continued on and off until the end of the 15th century (1400’s A.D). No one “won” the Crusades; in fact, many thousands of people from both sides lost their lives. They did make ordinary Catholics across Christendom feel like they had a common purpose, and they inspired waves of religious enthusiasm among people who might otherwise have felt alienated from the official Church. They also exposed Crusaders to Islamic literature, science and technology–exposure that would have a lasting effect on European intellectual life. GET THE INFIDELS (Non-Muslims)!!!! >>>> <<<“GET THE MUSLIMS!!!!” Muslims From The Middle East VS, European Christians WHAT WERE THE CRUSADES? By the end of the 11th century, Western Europe had emerged as a significant power in its own right, though it still lagged behind other Mediterranean civilizations, such as that of the Byzantine Empire (formerly the eastern half of the Roman Empire) and the Islamic Empire of the Middle East and North Africa. -
Public Theology: Characteristics from the Multireligious Neighborhood
ATPU102.2 Public Theology: Characteristics from the Multireligious Neighborhood Lucinda Allen Mosher* Given the multireligious neighborhood as its context, Lucinda Al- len Mosher argues that Christian public theology is characteristi- cally multidisciplinary, incamational, cognizant of other faiths and cultures, supportive of civil discourse, collaborative, And transformational. Specialists who address the specifically inter- religious concerns of the multifaith neighborhood in faith-rooted terms indeed function as public theologians. Keywords: multifaith, neighborhood, incamational, multidisci- plinary, global, civil, collabortive, transformational, public, dis- course, fear, interfaith Because I am a theologian who specializes in addressing multi- faith concerns, I often speak of the multireligious neighborhood or religious manyness when talking about the context in which I work. These terms name a state of affairs—a construction zone (to borrow an image from Terrence Tilley) calling for a theological response.*1 In the twenty-first century, that response has been answered by scholars from many religious traditions. While the terms public theology and public theologian arose from Christian discourse, rest assured: public theology is not a Christians-only enterprise.2 When, for example, * Lucinda Allen Mosher is the Center for Anglican Communion Studies Fellow in World Anglicanism at Virginia Theological Seminary, Faculty Associate in Inter- faith Studies at Hartford Seminary, and Associate Academic Director of the Building Bridges Seminar (an international Christian-Muslim dialogue under stewardship of Georgetown University). She is the author of Toward Our Mutual Flourishing: The Episcopal Church, Interreligious Relations, and Theologies of Religious Manyness (2012) and, with David Marshall, the editor of Power: Divine and Human; Christian and Muslim Perspectives (2019). -
Matt Morgan's, Florida Memory, Drawing in Frank Leslie's
On the cover: Matt Morgan’s, Florida Memory, drawing in Frank Leslie’s newspaper personifying yellow fever drag- ging down Florida. Florida’s yellow fever epidemic reached its peak in 1887. Alpata’s 2014 board chose to highlight the theme of diseases in history in the editorial section. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/ items/show/31518 “Alpata” is the Seminole-Muscogee word for alligator. i Alpata Contents A journal of history Editorial Section on Diseases Volume XI, Spring 2014 On Diseases: An Introduction ..................................................................... 1 Rachel Walkover A publication of the University of Florida Pestilence and Plague in the Roman World: A Christian Response ....... 3 Phi Alpha Theta, gamma eta chapter Daniel Conigliaro A Pestilence and a Catalyst: The Fourteenth-Century Black Death ....... 6 Graduate Managing Editor Rachel Walkover Carlos Hernández Class, Religion, and Disease: Cholera in 1832 New York City .............. 10 Undergraduate Managing Editor Jackson Loop Rachel Walkover A History of Cholera in Cuba: Nationalism and Colonial Politics ....... 14 Daniel Fernández-Guevara Book Review Editors Erin Zavitz and Toni-Lee Maitland Featured Articles Editors Sway and Scandal: The Sexual Politics of Eleanor of Aquitaine and Daniel Conigliaro Melisende of Jerusalem during the Second Crusades ............................ 19 Holly Soltis Daniel Fernández-Guevara Brittany Hibbert The (Im)Permananence of Letters: Representations of Masculinity in Joanna Joseph Pérez de Oliva’s Dialogue on the Dignity of Man ..................................... 30 Jackson Loop Matthew Michel Helen Miney “Unnatural and Retrograde”: Europe’s Progression toward a Emily Snyder Commercial Society as Described by Adam Smith ................................ 44 Katelyn Brantley Faculty Advisor Experimental Ireland: A Colonial Laboratory ........................................ -
Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC)
Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization (JITC) Volume 4, Issue 1, Spring 2014 ISSN: 2075-0943, eISSN: 2520-0313 Journal DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc Issue DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.41 Homepage: https://www.umt.edu.pk/jitc/home.aspx Journal QR Code: Article: Towards Understanding the Muslim Historiography Indexing Partners and Muslim Historians Author(s): Samee-Ullah Bhat Online Pub: Spring 2014 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.41.04 Article QR Code: Bhat, Samee-Ullah. “Towards understanding the Muslim To cite this historiography and Muslim historians.” Journal of article: Islamic Thought and Civilization 4, no. 1 (2014): 63–74. Crossref This article is open access and is distributed under the terms of Copyright Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 4.0 International Information License A publication of the Department of Islamic Thought and Civilization School of Social Science and Humanities University of Management and Technology Lahore Volume 4, Issue I Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization Spring 2014 Towards Understanding the Muslim Historiography and Muslim Historians Samee-Ullah Bhat Senior Research scholar, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Kashmir Abstract Islam is a revealed religion and its principles are universal and permanent. These principles provide guidance and fashion life at all ages and all times. Islamic history and historiography is the science which informs us about our heritage, makes us conscious of links with the past, makes us aware of our origin, and provides us with a sense of direction for the future. The present paper highlights the very concept of history in Islam. -
SS-Film-Screening-Kit FOR-REVIEW
Isla Sultan and the Saint A Story of Muslim-Christian Peace in the Middle of War Based on the historic meeting between Sultan Malik Al-Kamil and St. Francis Assisi A Docudrama Film from Unity Productions Foundation Premiere Screenings Kit March 2016 Last Updated: 9/21/16 A UPF Docudrama Film (Featuring narration, interviews and reenactments) Table of Contents Conducting A Screening in Your City Executive Summary 3 The Potential of this Film – The Ideal Premiere in Your City 4 What UPF Can Provide Requirements for Conducting a Screening Recommendations Sample Program Experiences With Panel Discussions At Premieres Budgeting 11 Example Costs for Different Locations Raising Funds and Getting Sponsors 13 Ticket Sales Tips 14 Holiday Calendar 15 Organizer Roles 17 FAQ’s 19 Review…Next Steps 20 A/V Technical Requirements 21 Sponsorship Form Template 23 Film Premiere Evaluation Form 24 Potential Partnering Organizations 25 About UPF: Bios of UPF Speakers 27 Film Premiere Application 29 Sultan and the Saint Screening Kit – Copyright 2016-17 Unity Productions Foundation – www.SultanandtheSaintFilm.com 2 Conducting a Screening in Your City Executive Summary This ‘Premiere Screening Kit’ will take you through the process of planning a premiere screening of UPF’s film. Simply put, a ‘Premiere Screening’ is a first showing of the film to a live audience in that area, which typically takes place in a proper theater and often features a UPF speaker. When we work with a group to organize a premiere, we ask all other interested groups to collaborate because we typically don’t do another screening of the film before the broadcast. -
IMAD AL-DIN AL-KATIB AL-ISFAHANI1 in A
MY LIFE WITH SALAH AL-DIN: THE MEMOIRS OF ‘IMAD AL-DIN AL-KATIB AL-ISFAHANI1 In a highly original work of medieval Arabic literature, ‘Imad al-Din Abu ‘Abdallah Muhammad ibn Safiyy al-Din Muhammad, known as al-‘Imad or as al-Katib al-Isfahani (1125- 1201), recorded his life and work as the highest ranking katib (secretary or scribe) at the courts of both Nur al-Din and Salah al-Din [Saladin] in Syria and, through his dealings with them, provided a distinctly personal and authoritative assessment of these two princes and their reigns. The book was affectionately dedicated to Salah al-Din and was completed in 1199, six years after his death (Abu Shama 1962, 2: 234; Ibn Khallikan 1968-72, 5: 152). It was entitled al- Barq al-Shami (The Syrian Thunderbolt), an allusion to the brief and intense reigns of Nur al- Din and Salah al-Din, the two heroes of the jihad against the Crusaders, who, ‘Imad al-Din implies, were never to be equaled by their successors. Al-Barq al-Shami is a kind of professional diary; it includes personal memoranda, reflections, and copious quotations from ‘Imad al-Din's poems, official letters, and diplomas of investiture woven into a year-by-year chronicle of his service in the administration of the two sovereigns (1167-1193). It originally filled either seven or nine volumes but of them only volumes three and five — covering the years 1177-79 and 1182-83 respectively — remain; they were recently edited and published in Amman (al-Katib [3] and [5] 1987). -