Contents ESG Field Trip – Queensland, 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contents ESG Field Trip – Queensland, 2020 Eremophila Study Group Newsletter 125 December 2019 ISSN-0811-529X – print version ISSN-2208-8806 – online version Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) (ANPSA) Eremophila Study Group Newsletter No. 125 December 2019 Eremophila maculata ‘Carmine Star’ Victoria Group Meeting (Nov. 2019) ............... 21 Contents ESG Field Trip – Queensland, 2020 ................ 22 Letter from the Editor ........................................ 2 In Praise of E. maculata and its hybrids ........... 23 What’s New in the Study Group ........................ 2 Website Image Gallery ..................................... 23 More new species described .............................. 3 From Your Letters/Emails ................................ 23 The ANPSA Biennial Conference ..................... 4 Happy Mac ....................................................... 24 Comments on Cultivar Registrations & Names 7 About the Study Group ..................................... 25 FINAL Cultivar Registration Policy ................ 10 Our Glorious Glabras ....................................... 11 E. rostrata, Know your Eremophila – E. Rainbow Gem .... 15 Cue, WA – see Tim Some Thoughts on Seed .................................. 17 Wood’s Eremophila Tour, APS SA members ............... 17 report, page 17 Sydney Group Report (Oct. 2019) ................... 19 Queensland Group report (Oct. 2019) ............. 20 1 | P a g e Eremophila Study Group Newsletter 125 December 2019 ISSN-0811-529X – print version ISSN-2208-8806 – online version Gardens. The flower is large and, as can be seen Letter from the Editor from the second photo below, the bud is an Happy Christmas!!! attractive orangey-yellow (terracotta?), quite I know this newsletter is coming to your in-box a different to the flower colour. lot earlier than expected, but a lot has happened since the last one! I have a sudden surfeit of material so I am putting this newsletter out now and will do another in January or February. This issue contains a report from the ANPSA Biennial Conference in Albany, SA which I attended on behalf of both the Study Group and APS Canberra, in September/October. It was great to put faces to names for those of you who attended this conference. There were many speakers who touched on Eremophila in the context of broader presentations and Bevan Buirchell gave a whole Eremophila presentation, promoting this genus. I have tried to summarise Thanks to those who have responded to my all of them in this issue, and I thank those request for pictures of frost-damaged plants, I speakers who responded to requests for am holding these over for a future issue, when I additional info. to illustrate their Eremophila get photos of how they have sprung back to life commentary. after pruning or water, in the warmer weather. Along with around 8 study group members, I Finally, many of us have had some rain (and also attended the First Cross-National maybe fires) since the last issue. It would be Conference on Eremophila held, on 27 and 28 great to hear about how your gardens have October in Melbourne, and organised from responded. You will also have received an email Denmark! Members received an email notifying providing some suggestions on how to them of this in mid-October, as soon as I knew. contribute to the newsletter – please do so when It was also delightful at that conference to meet you get a chance! many people with whom I have only corresponded in the past, including Phil James, Ron Dadd and Bob Chinnock. Look for an article on this event in the next Newsletter. Lyndal Thorburn Also held over to the next edition is the feature Leader and editor species on Eremophila duttonii, so there is time to send info in for this one! What’s New in the Study Group In the absence of E. duttonii photos this month, I have placed on our cover E. maculata ‘Carmine New members Star’ which is the first cultivar registered by the We welcome new members Lyhn Barfield, Study Group. It originates from Southern (Vic), Ron and Claire Dadd (WA), Kathy Musial Queensland and was accepted for registration in (USA), Dan Murphy (Vic) and Merle Pole (Vic). 1986. We thought it was lost to horticulture, but Eremophilas in the News Ken Warnes sent me cuttings from his plant (thank heavens for long-lived species!!) and Member Jill Muller’s garden was featured on these are the first flowerings from those cuttings. Gardening Australia, in the episode that aired on These plants will now be distributed around 30 August. The clip is now a “Fact Sheet” at Canberra APS and I have offered a live https://www.abc.net.au/gardening/factsheets/nev specimen to the Australian National Botanic er-enough-natives/11464620. 2 | P a g e Eremophila Study Group Newsletter 125 December 2019 ISSN-0811-529X – print version ISSN-2208-8806 – online version More new species described It flowers from late winter to spring. Pic below by Russell Wait. Eremophila waitii was described in Nuytsia 30:215-219 (October 2019) by Bob Chinnock. Named after our very own Russell Wait in 2018, the species was discovered by him near Mullewa in WA and has been known as Eremophila sp. Mullewa in the meantime. E. waitii is known from a single population of just over 50 plants in remnant low mallee woodland. It grows up to 1.5m x 1m and has already been listed as Priority 1 under the WA Conservation Code. Pic below is by Russell Wait. Eremophila viridissima was described in the same issue of Nuytsia, also by Bob Chinnock. This was formerly known as E. glabra ssp. verrucosa, but has now been raised to species level. It is distinguished from E. glabra by its “ascending, resinous deep green leaves”, serrated at the tips, “branches that are usually not divided in the upper parts” and variations in the fruit. The flower is bright yellow, narrow and is held upright (pic from Bob Chinnock below). Members may note some similarities in flower between this and E. glabra Arrowsmith, but the leaves of the latter are entire and are hence distinct from E. viridissima. E. waitii is closely related to E. subangustifolia (which members may recall is the true name of most specimens we have been buying all these years as E. microtheca, all sourced from the southern end of the range of E. microtheca), and forms part of a group with that species, the true E. microtheca and E. nivea. Its defining feature is sub-whorled to 3-whorled linear to sub-terete leaves that are clustered on the branches. The flowers are gathered together towards the tips (to your editor’s mind, rather like lavender, if you can excuse the comparison). 3 | P a g e Eremophila Study Group Newsletter 125 December 2019 ISSN-0811-529X – print version ISSN-2208-8806 – online version The ANPSA Biennial Conference Tom Jordan and I attended the ANPSA Biennial Conference in Albany in September 2019 and represented APS Canberra Inc. at the national meeting on the preceding Sunday. The ESG was one of several study groups which set up displays about their activities in the foyer. We also met a friendly goanna which mugged us at our lunch stop. A field trip on Monday took us to Greens Pool and Mount Lindesay National Park and ON The theme of the conference was Know, Grow Wednesday to Stirling Ranges National Park – and Conserve and the talks were arranged in no Eremophila but interesting nonetheless! We these themes on three different days (Tuesday, took lots of pics of interesting WA flora. A Thursday and Friday). couple of pics taken during the Stirling Ranges Presentations focussed on the West Australian day are shown below and top of next column. flora and heard from a number of speakers who mentioned Eremophila. While most of the presented material was new to me, it has been a bit disappointing to discover that much of the work presented is quite old, dating back to 2005 in one instance. Some of the photos in this article have been taken from the audience and then cropped, so apologies for the slightly dodgy quality and angles of some. I did approach the authors for better photos but in most cases have not heard back from them. 4 | P a g e Eremophila Study Group Newsletter 125 December 2019 ISSN-0811-529X – print version ISSN-2208-8806 – online version Know Finally, Bevan spoke about the role of History of Plant naming Eremophila in An interesting history lesson about the Aboriginal medicine. He exploration of the WA flora came from Dr Alex listed the following George, who discussed the contributions of species used in WA: E. explorers such as Giles and von Mueller, after clarkei, E. cuneifolia, E. which some of our Eremophila are named. fraseri, E. latrobei, E. Ernest Giles led five major expeditions across longifolia, E. maculata, South Australia and Western Australia and gave E. margarethae, E. his name to Eremophila gilesii; Ferdinand von oldfieldii, E. phyllopoda, Mueller was the Victorian Government botanist E. platycalyx, W. in the mid-1800s and his name is known to us in scoparia. relation to Eremophila muelleriana. He listed the following Eremophilas of the WA Desert species used in Central Australia: E. alternifolia, The first Eremophila-relevant presentation was E. elderi, E. freelingii, E. gilesii, E. goodwinii, from Dr Libby Sandiford, who spoke about her E. latrobei, E. longifolia, E. maculata, E. surveys on three Bush Heritage properties (Red mitchellii, E. neglecta, E. paiselyii and E. sturtii Moort, Monjebup/Yarraweyah and Monjebup Other presentations North) in the Fitz-Stirling Gondwana Link That day we also had a fascinating presentation between 2013 and 2015. The surveys found on carnivorous plants by Greg Bourke, who had major differences between vegetation on these me wishing that there was a carnivorous plants properties despite similar landforms and being study group; and another by Malcolm French, very close to each other.
Recommended publications
  • Winter Edition 2020 - 3 in This Issue: Office Bearers for 2017
    1 Australian Plants Society Armidale & District Group PO Box 735 Armidale NSW 2350 web: www.austplants.com.au/Armidale e-mail: [email protected] Crowea exalata ssp magnifolia image by Maria Hitchcock Winter Edition 2020 - 3 In this issue: Office bearers for 2017 ......p1 Editorial …...p2Error! Bookmark not defined. New Website Arrangements .…..p3 Solstice Gathering ......p4 Passion, Boers & Hibiscus ......p5 Wollomombi Falls Lookout ......p7 Hard Yakka ......p8 Torrington & Gibraltar after fires ......p9 Small Eucalypts ......p12 Drought tolerance of plants ......p15 Armidale & District Group PO Box 735, Armidale NSW 2350 President: Vacant Vice President: Colin Wilson Secretary: Penelope Sinclair Ph. 6771 5639 [email protected] Treasurer: Phil Rose Ph. 6775 3767 [email protected] Membership: Phil Rose [email protected] 2 Markets in the Mall, Outings, OHS & Environmental Officer and Arboretum Coordinator: Patrick Laher Ph: 0427327719 [email protected] Newsletter Editor: John Nevin Ph: 6775218 [email protected],net.au Meet and Greet: Lee Horsley Ph: 0421381157 [email protected] Afternoon tea: Deidre Waters Ph: 67753754 [email protected] Web Master: Eric Sinclair Our website: http://www.austplants.com.au From the Editor: We have certainly had a memorable year - the worst drought in living memory followed by the most extensive bushfires seen in Australia, and to top it off, the biggest pandemic the world has seen in 100 years. The pandemic has made essential self distancing and quarantining to arrest the spread of the Corona virus. As a result, most APS activities have been shelved for the time being. Being in isolation at home has been a mixed blessing.
    [Show full text]
  • La Trobe's Cottage Garden News
    La Trobe’s Cottage Garden News Spring/summer 2011 There has been a lot happening in the garden over the last two years. On the 3 October 2010 we celebrated the 171st year of La Trobe’s arrival in Melbourne by planting a cutting of an Olive tree Olea europaea. It came from Ballam Park in Frankston that was owned by the Liardet Family in the late 1840s. Georgiana McCrae gave her friend there a cutting from one of the olive trees growing in her orchard at Arthur’s Seat. The tree at Ballam Park still stands and is very old. (‘Olive Tree returned to McCrae Homestead’, Victorian News/National Trust, November 2010) We have also started the espaliering process on our four heritage apples. We are trying to replicate the Edward La Trobe Bateman drawing 'Kitchen and store in interior courtyard', where there are apples growing up the front of the kitchen block. They were propagated at the National Trust property, Rippon Lea, and planted in winter 2010. After much advice and trepidation, they were pruned down ready for the 2011 growing season. The gardening volunteers got together in winter to plant a huge range of bulbs that were donated by the bulb company Hancock and Co. In September, the bulbs started flowering and looked fantastic. Another development is our fantastic new fence, which is an interpretation of an early colonial fence. It gives the cottage an early colonial feeling and adds to the visitor’s experience of Melbourne in the 1840s. (see picture at page head) With the help of the City of Melbourne, Citywide, the National Trust, the Friends of La Trobe’s Cottage and the Garden of Eden Nursery in Albert Park and other sponsors, the garden over the last two years has been improving.
    [Show full text]
  • Background Detailed Flora and Vegetation Assessment
    Our ref: EEN18041.003 Level 2, 27-31 Troode Street West Perth WA 6005 T +61 8 9211 1111 Date: 04 June 2019 Tanya McColgan Bellevue Gold Limited Suite 3, Level 3, 24 Outram Street WEST PERTH WA 6008 Dear Tanya, Flora and vegetation values identified within PoW 79431 In response to your request for the preliminary results of the detailed flora and vegetation assessment undertaken over the Bellevue Gold Project area, RPS Australia West Pty Ltd (RPS) herein provides a summary of the key results and outcomes of the assessment in lieu of the final report which is due in July. Background Bellevue Gold Ltd (Bellevue Gold) is currently undertaking an exploration drilling program within mining tenement M3625 for the Bellevue Gold Project (the Project). The Project is located in the north-eastern Goldfields; approximately 40 km north of the township of Leinster in the Shire of Leonora. The Project is situated on and surrounded by pastoral lands and is located on Yakabindie cattle station. RPS was commissioned by Bellevue Gold to undertake a detailed flora and vegetation assessment over M3625 and part of M3624 to encompass the area where exploration drilling is currently underway and including the potential mining and associated infrastructure footprint (the proposed development area). The survey area, the proposed development area and the PoW 79431 area are shown in Figure A. RPS understands that the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) and the Department of Biodiversity Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) have requested additional information regarding the natural values of the PoW area, where in-fill drilling is proposed, in order to adequately assess the PoW application.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Attachments-Yaringa Quarry
    List of Attachments-Yaringa Quarry The following are a list of attachments associated with the Yaringa Works Approval – Attachment 1-Yaringa Quarry Vertices co-ordinates – Attachment 2-Yaringa Quarry Proposed Premises Map – Attachment 3A-Yaringa Quarry Estimated road building production program – Attachment 3B-Yaringa Clearing Area – Attachment 3-Key Plant and Equipment Nov 2016 – Attachment 3-Process Flowchart – Attachment 3-Proposed layout of machinery on site (approximate may change depending on site requirements and conditions) – Attachment 3-Yaringa Stockpile Layout Plan – Attachment 7-Nearest sensitive receiver from project area – Attachment 7-Siting and location Yaringa Quarry – Attachment 7-Yaringa Quarry Proximity to Hamelin Pool and Shark Bay – Attachment 10-Fee Calculator Outputs – Attachment 11-Yaringa Quarry PEIA and EMP – Biological Survey Page 1 of 1 Vertices Longitude Latitude 0 114.31174 -25.9992 1 114.31171 -25.9996 2 114.30988 -25.9995 3 114.30854 -25.9994 4 114.30905 -25.9983 5 114.31068 -26.0005 6 114.31068 -26.0025 7 114.30816 -26.0024 8 114.30814 -26.0002 9 114.30866 -26.0016 10 114.30932 -26.0016 11 114.3093 -26.002 12 114.30869 -26.0019 13 114.31456 -25.9999 14 114.31539 -26.0008 15 114.31516 -26.0009 16 114.31469 -26.0006 17 114.3144 -26.0003 18 114.31409 -26.0001 19 114.31384 -26.0011 20 114.31349 -26.0011 21 114.31216 -25.9998 22 114.31432 -25.9987 23 114.31541 -25.9983 24 114.31723 -25.9988 25 114.31651 -26.0004 26 114.30813 -26.0002 27 114.31724 -26.0007 28 114.31656 -26.0008 29 114.31579 -26.0012 30 114.31539
    [Show full text]
  • Councils, Cars and Critters Managing Road Verges for Competing Values in Southern Western Australia
    Councils, Cars and Critters Managing road verges for competing values in southern Western Australia Greg Keighery Do you know where I am? # Photo Bronwen Keighery Where am I now? Tuart Eucalyptus gomphocephala Endemic to the Swan Coastal Plain in WA Type from Geographe Bay in 1801 Unusual eucalypt, not closely related to any other species Two varieties, one presumed extinct Eucalyptus gomphocephala var. rhodoxylon Guildford Wreath Leschenaultia (Lechenaultia macrantha) Native Foxglove (Dasymalla terminalis) Two Presumed Destroyed Ecological Communities Greenough Flats Vegetation System Irwin Vegetation System Bandicoot Nature Reserve • a diversity of species, 470 species and 400 native species • 60 Significant Flora including 18 DRF & Priority ‘The arguments in favour of roads are direct and concrete, while those against are subtle and difficult to express.’ (Marshall, 1935) Importance of roadside vegetation: • Sense of place • Last remnants of ecological communities • Vital Landscape connectivity • Corridors/wildlife habitat • Last refuge for some rare species • Transects of past plant communities Genetically different: Road verge plantings local northern Currently known Busselton Ironstones occurrences with remnant vegetation Taylor’s McGibbon Ruabon-Tutunup Road track Oates Chambers Road Williamson Road Road Gale Road Treeton Block 3 1 Tutunup Road Bushland 1 Foothills Mountain Marri and Jarrah Low Forest (SWAFCT 1a &1b) 2 Banksia Woodland (SWAFCT 21b) along either side of the old railway (centre). 2 3 Busselton Ironstones (SWAFCT 10b)
    [Show full text]
  • Honey and Pollen Flora of SE Australia Species
    List of families - genus/species Page Acanthaceae ........................................................................................................................................................................34 Avicennia marina grey mangrove 34 Aizoaceae ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum ice plant 35 Alliaceae ................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Allium cepa onions 36 Amaranthaceae ..................................................................................................................................................................37 Ptilotus species foxtails 37 Anacardiaceae ................................................................................................................................................................... 38 Schinus molle var areira pepper tree 38 Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian pepper tree 39 Apiaceae .................................................................................................................................................................................. 40 Daucus carota carrot 40 Foeniculum vulgare fennel 41 Araliaceae ................................................................................................................................................................................42
    [Show full text]
  • South East 154 October 2019.Pdf
    Australian Plants Society South East NSW Group Newsletter 154 October 2019 Corymbia maculata Spotted Gum and Contac ts: President, Dianne Clark, [email protected] Macrozamia communis Burrawang Secretary, Paul Hattersley [email protected] Newsletter editor, John Knight, [email protected] Group contact [email protected] Next Meeting Saturday 2nd November 2019 Plants and Vegetation of Montague Island At ERBG Staff Meeting Room 10am Paul Hattersley, APS Member and also a Volunteer Guide for Montague Island, had originally proposed to lead a tour onto the island to discuss relevant conservation issues. However, as insufficient members expressed interest in taking the boat trip, this had to be cancelled, and likewise therefore, the planned activities at Narooma. Plans for our next meeting have now changed and we will meet at ERBG staff meeting room at 10am for morning tea, followed by a presentation by Paul at 10.30am: "The plants and vegetation of Montague Island, seabird conservation, and the impacts of weeds and other human disturbance and activity". The history and heritage of Montague Island, including the light station, will also be weaved into the talk. Paul apologises to those who wanted to join the field trip on Montague Island, but with low numbers the economics of hiring the boat proved unviable. Following Paul’s presentation, we will conduct the Show and Tell session (please bring your garden plants in flower) and after lunch, open discussion, end of year notices, and a walk at gardens to see what has happened over the past 12 months. Members might consider dining at the Chefs Cap Café, recently opened in its new location by the lakeside.
    [Show full text]
  • APS Mitchell Newsletter 2019 6.8 September
    NEWSLETTER September 2019 Email: [email protected] PO Box 541, Kilmore Victoria, 3764 Website: www.apsmitchell.org.au Inc# A0054306V Volume 6, Issue 8 September news...! Mitchell Diary Hello and welcome to our first spring edion for Dates.. 2019... SUNDAY SEPT 8th Our newsleer is out a lile earlier than usual WILDFLOWER WALK: 2:00pm at 320 this month, hopefully in me to remind Jeffrey’s lane. (Next encourage as many people as possible to go to Mt Piper lane.) along to the Wild#ower Walk at %anis Baker's on Wear sensible shoes Sunday September 8th*see details at right. and clothing, e.g., One local wild#ower that is coming into bloom coat in case of rain. Further details to be in my garden is Kennedia prostrata (see right,. Kennedia prostrata - Running Postman advised via email. To receive further With spring's arrival, the days are warming up Photo: J Petts we've even had a lile rain. Hopefully that will details please register your interest by connue bode well for having plenty of contacting Ian: #ower specimens on display at our Spring .lant small are always very, very welcome: Phone/text: E0po Sale. 1emember we'll be needing a .lease send contribuons in by 8onday 0438 270 248 hand or two please let 2an know if you can October 7th. Email to3 Email: [email protected] help out, email3 [email protected] or walegum;southernphone.com.au or phone3 0438 270 248. 7urther informaon post to .O Bo0 381 .yalong Vic 3521. MONDAY SEPTEMBER 16th 7:30pm– updated E0po details will be in the October Hope to see you at a gathering someme newsleer.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List
    Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Lake Havasu City Recommended Landscaping Plant List Disclaimer Lake Havasu City has revised the recommended landscaping plant list. This new list consists of plants that can be adapted to desert environments in the Southwestern United States. This list only contains water conscious species classified as having very low, low, and low-medium water use requirements. Species that are classified as having medium or higher water use requirements were not permitted on this list. Such water use classification is determined by the type of plant, its average size, and its water requirements compared to other plants. For example, a large tree may be classified as having low water use requirements if it requires a low amount of water compared to most other large trees. This list is not intended to restrict what plants residents choose to plant in their yards, and this list may include plant species that may not survive or prosper in certain desert microclimates such as those with lower elevations or higher temperatures. In addition, this list is not intended to be a list of the only plants allowed in the region, nor is it intended to be an exhaustive list of all desert-appropriate plants capable of surviving in the region. This list was created with the intention to help residents, businesses, and landscapers make informed decisions on which plants to landscape that are water conscious and appropriate for specific environmental conditions. Lake Havasu City does not require the use of any or all plants found on this list. List Characteristics This list is divided between trees, shrubs, groundcovers, vines, succulents and perennials.
    [Show full text]
  • JABG25P097 Barker
    JOURNAL of the ADELAIDE BOTANIC GARDENS AN OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL FOR AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY flora.sa.gov.au/jabg Published by the STATE HERBARIUM OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA on behalf of the BOARD OF THE BOTANIC GARDENS AND STATE HERBARIUM © Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Adelaide, South Australia © Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Government of South Australia All rights reserved State Herbarium of South Australia PO Box 2732 Kent Town SA 5071 Australia © 2012 Board of the Botanic Gardens & State Herbarium, Government of South Australia J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 25 (2011) 97–103 © 2012 Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources, Govt of South Australia Name changes associated with the South Australian census of vascular plants for the calendar year 2011 R.M. Barker & P.J. Lang and the staff and associates of the State Herbarium of South Australia State Herbarium of South Australia, DENR Science Resource Centre, P.O. Box 2732, Kent Town, South Australia 5071 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Keywords: Census, plant list, new species, introductions, weeds, native species, nomenclature, taxonomy. The following tables show the changes, and the phrase names in Eremophila, Spergularia, Caladenia reasons why they were made, in the census of South and Thelymitra being formalised, e.g. Eremophila sp. Australian vascular plants for the calendar year 2011. Fallax (D.E.Symon 12311) was the informal phrase The census is maintained in a database by the State name for the now formally published Eremophila fallax Herbarium of South Australia and projected on the Chinnock.
    [Show full text]
  • Vegetation Patterns of Eastern South Australia : Edaphic Control and Effects of Herbivory
    ì ,>3.tr .qF VEGETATION PATTERNS OF EASTERN SOUTH AUSTRALIA: EDAPHIC CONTROL &. EFFECTS OF HERBIVORY by Fleur Tiver Department of Botany The University of Adelaide A thesis submitted to the University of Adelaide for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ar. The University of Adelaide (Faculty of Science) March 1994 dlq f 5 þø,.^roÅe*l *' -f; ri:.f.1 Frontispiece The Otary Ranges in eastern und is near the Grampus Range, and the the torvn of Yunta. The Pho TABLE OF CONTENTS Page: Title & Frontispiece i Table of Contents 11 List of Figures vll List of Tables ix Abstract x Declaration xüi Acknowledgements xiv Abbreviations & Acronyms xvü CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION & SCOPE OF THE STUDY INTRODUCTION 1 VEGETATION AS NATURAL HERITAGE 1 ARID VEGETATION ) RANGELANDS 3 TTTE STUDY AREA 4 A FRAMEWORK FOR THIS STUDY 4 CONCLUSION 5 CHAPTER 2: THE THEORY OF VEGETATION SCIENCE INTRODUCTION 6 INDUCTTVE, HOLIS TIC, OB S ERVATIONAL & S YNECOLOGICAL VERSUS DEDU CTIVE, EXPERIMENTAL, REDUCTIONI S T & AUTECOLOGICAL RESEARCH METHODS 7 TT{E ORGANISMIC (ECOSYSTEM) AND INDIVIDUALISTIC (CONTINUUM) CONCEPTS OF VEGETATION 9 EQUILIBRruM & NON-EQUILIBRruM CONTROL OF VEGETATON PATTERNS T3 EQUILIBRruM VS STATE-AND-TRANSITON MODELS OF VEGETATON DYNAMICS 15 CONCLUSIONS 16 11 CHAPTER 3: METHODS IN VEGETATION SCIENCE INTRODUCTION t7 ASPECT & SCALE OF VEGETATION STUDIES t7 AUTECOT-OGY Crr-rE STUDY OF POPULATTONS) & SYNEC:OLOGY (TI{E STUDY OF CTfMML'NTTTES) - A QUESTION OF SCALE l8 AGE-CLASS & STAGE-CLASS DISTRIBUTIONS IN POPULATION STUDIES t9 NUMERICAL (OBJECTIVE) VS DES CRIPTIVE (SUBJECTTVE) TECHNIQUES 20 PHYSIOGNOMIC & FLORISTIC METHODS OF VEGETATION CLASSIFICATON 22 SCALE OF CLASSIFICATION 24 TYPES OF ORDINATON 26 CIOMBINATION OF CLASSIFICATION & ORDINATION (COMPLEMENTARY ANALY SIS ) 27 CONCLUSIONS 28 CHAPTER 4: STUDY AREA .
    [Show full text]
  • Cunninghamia : a Journal of Plant Ecology for Eastern Australia
    Westbrooke et al., Vegetation of Peery Lake area, western NSW 111 The vegetation of Peery Lake area, Paroo-Darling National Park, western New South Wales M. Westbrooke, J. Leversha, M. Gibson, M. O’Keefe, R. Milne, S. Gowans, C. Harding and K. Callister Centre for Environmental Management, University of Ballarat, PO Box 663 Ballarat, Victoria 3353, AUSTRALIA Abstract: The vegetation of Peery Lake area, Paroo-Darling National Park (32°18’–32°40’S, 142°10’–142°25’E) in north western New South Wales was assessed using intensive quadrat sampling and mapped using extensive ground truthing and interpretation of aerial photograph and Landsat Thematic Mapper satellite images. 378 species of vascular plants were recorded from this survey from 66 families. Species recorded from previous studies but not noted in the present study have been added to give a total of 424 vascular plant species for the Park including 55 (13%) exotic species. Twenty vegetation communities were identified and mapped, the most widespread being Acacia aneura tall shrubland/tall open-shrubland, Eremophila/Dodonaea/Acacia open shrubland and Maireana pyramidata low open shrubland. One hundred and fifty years of pastoral use has impacted on many of these communities. Cunninghamia (2003) 8(1): 111–128 Introduction Elder and Waite held the Momba pastoral lease from early 1870 (Heathcote 1965). In 1889 it was reported that Momba Peery Lake area of Paroo–Darling National Park (32°18’– was overrun by kangaroos (Heathcote 1965). About this time 32°40’S, 142°10’–142°25’E) is located in north western New a party of shooters found opal in the sandstone hills and by South Wales (NSW) 110 km north east of Broken Hill the 1890s White Cliffs township was established (Hardy (Figure 1).
    [Show full text]