Briefing the Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Briefing the Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation Briefing the Portfolio Committee on Water and Sanitation 25 November 2014 A newA new era forera Sasol for Sasol Presentation overview 1. Sasol today 2. Sasol’s approach to water management 3. Sasol’s water initiatives and opportunities going forward Sasol forecourt, Secunda Lake Charles, Louisiana A new era for Sasol 2 Sasol today A newA new era forera Sasol for Sasol Our global presence Where we operate This map is a broad indication of Sasol’s global presence and of its continuing operations, but is not location-specific. Sasol has a presence in 37 countries across the world comprising a combination of exploration, development, production, marketing and sales operations A new era for Sasol 4 A product of South Africa’s success 33 000 directly employed • An integrated energy and chemical company, with 64 years experience in coal-to-liquids (CTL) and gas-to-liquids (GTL) R800m to be invested in technology community infrastructure • Global leader in GTL and CTL - world’s largest producer of synthetic fuels SA capital spend – R19,8bn • Strong intellectual property portfolio (490 registered patent (59%)** families) • Nurture and grow strategy - maintaining and enhancing SA R95bn spent in South Africa business and exploring growth opportunities in Africa over last 5 years • Proudly flying the South African flag as we pursue growth opportunities in the region and abroad Listed on JSE (SOL) and NYSE (SSL) * *For year ended 30 June 2013 A new era for Sasol 5 Over the last 64 years we have delivered real value through beneficiation Our technology innnovation allowing us to reach new frontiers Mozambique gas engine power plant - CTRG 2014 2012 Completion of Sasol Two & Three Synfuels and Sasolburg Gas 2007 Chemicals complex in Engine Power Sasol is formed Secunda Plant online to commercialise coal-to-liquids First international GTL plant, Oryx, (CTL) technology 1980 in South Africa starts production in Qatar 1950 Sasol Secunda A new era for Sasol 6 Sasol‘s approach to water management A newA new era forera Sasol for Sasol Sasol’s water footprint is unique CO + 2H2 -CH2- + H2O water resource: water technology: water resource: access and use, recycling, ecosystem security treatment protection Water required at a water footprints vary in impacts have to be very high assurance of size and significance responsibly managed supply fair and secure robust and reliable responsible allocation processes water stewards Water manifests in physical, regulatory, reputational, economic, social and environmental risks – it’s a complex issue 8 A new era for Sasol 8 Our Water Stewardship Program was introduced to focus attention on water challenges transparency public direct policy operations six key focus areas community watershed/ engagement supply chain collective action A new era for Sasol 9 Sasol continues to invest in water technology solutions to secure water access and manage facility water risks A new era for Sasol 10 Sasol’s water requirements in SA are to a large extent met by the integrated Vaal River System Water risks GMM Return flow Eskom To Crocodile 290 mil.m3/a Gauteng Trichardstfontein Sasol Rand Water Secunda Knoppiesfontein Komati & Usutu 3 1450 mil.m3/a 90 mil.m /a transfer schemes Return flow R2 To Vaal Vlakfontein Canal Vaal Barrage Heyshope & Zaaihoek Vaal River R3 Vaal River Vaal River transfer schemes Grootdraai Dam Vaal Dam R1 350 mil.m3 2600 mil.m3 LHWP 780 mil.m3/a Katse Dam 1500 mil.m3 Tugela Tugela River transfer Woodstock Sterkfontein Sasol Sasolburg scheme Dam 22 mil.m3/a Mohale Dam Dam 850 mil.m3 Polihali Dam 2600 mil.m3 (430 mil.m3/a future) A new era for Sasol 11 The growing supply imbalance is a significant risk which we cannot resolve alone High without WC/WDM Desalination for urban use Unlawful removed Risk criteria Sasol exposure to risk of water deficit Violation of risk Criteria Intervention required Min % by 2020 0.5 % Min % 0.5 % 1.0 % 5.0 % 25 % 50 % 75 % 5 % 95 % 1 % 25 % Low Med High 99 % 5.0 % % 1.0 0.5 % 99.5 % Max % Priority class Sasol pioneered a beyond fence line water conservation partnership Responding to long term water security risks • Sasol is dependant on reliable supply from the Vaal River system • Sasol operations account for 4% of the Vaal River system demand A new era for Sasol 13 Sasol has a wide portfolio of water related projects and initiatives Including: • In-house water research and technology development • MOU with Water Research Commission • Strategic Water Partners Network (membership and active participation) • Undertake annual reporting (SDR) and disclosure (CDP Water) • Corporate Social Investment (CSR) programmes • Schools water programme • Partnering with South African Irrigation Institute on farmer training on improving irrigation effectiveness • Boloko Metsi (Sasol, GiZ, Emfuleni water conservation partnership) A new era for Sasol 14 Emfuleni partnership delivered results! • Measured water savings of 6.8 million m3; valued at R37 million and equivalent to 8% of projected demand for targeted project area • 106 000 houses and 94 schools visited • Replaced 9 500 taps and 242 000 washers • Created about 100 local employment opportunities • Extensive water conservation educational and awareness campaign held in the community • Project funded through R 10 million seed funding provided by GiZ and Sasol • a further R16 million provided by Emfuleni to augment the seed funding. A new era for Sasol 15 Sebokeng / Evaton Actual vs Projected Demand achieving savings through fixing leaking taps and toilets A new era for Sasol 16 Concluding remarks • Beyond fence-line water conservation partnerships can save water in meaningful amounts • The initiative to combat vandalism and theft of infrastructure can use the successes of water conservation partnerships as platform to: • Build the collaborative partnerships with communities; • Give momentum to awareness campaigns to highlight need to protect water; • Incentivise the participation of private enterprises by providing formal recognition of efforts which could help upscale and replicate similar partnerships Lessons learnt from Boloko Metsi could be applied elsewhere A new era for Sasol 17 Thank you [email protected] A newA new era forera Sasol for Sasol .
Recommended publications
  • TRANSNET PIPELINES 2020 Transnet Pipelines 2020 1
    TRANSNET PIPELINES 2020 Transnet Pipelines 2020 1 Contents 2 Highlights 2 Business overview 3 Where we operate 3 Regulatory environment 4 Operational performance 4 Core initiatives for 2020 5 Overview of key performance indicators 6 Financial performance review 7 Performance commentary 7 Financial sustainability 7 Capacity creation and maintenance 7 Operational performance 7 Capacity utilisation 7 Service delivery 8 Sustainable developmental outcomes 9 Key risks and mitigating activities 9 Opportunities 10 Abbreviations and acronyms Transnet Pipelines 2020 2 Highlights Revenue increased by 8,9% to R5,7 billion. EBITDA decreased by 4,7% to R3,8 billion. Petroleum volumes transported decreased by 0,3% to 17,8 billion litres. Recorded a DIFR of 0,70 against a target of 0,60. The New Multi-Product Pipeline (NMPP), 24-inch trunk Business overview line is in full operation with a capacity of 148 Mℓ per Transnet Pipelines (Pipelines) is the largest multi- week. The line is capable of transporting two diesel product pipeline operator in southern Africa, grades (D10 and D50) and two unleaded petrol grades transporting liquid petroleum and methane-rich gas (93 and 95) as well as jet fuel. through a network of 3 116 kilometres of pipeline The inland accumulation facility, located in the infrastructure. The core strategic objective of strategic node of Jameson Park, Gauteng (TM2) with Pipelines is to play a key role to ensure the product a capacity of 180 Mℓ, has been operational since security of supply for the inland market. Pipelines December 2017. It facilitates security of supply to the offers integrated pipeline network supply chain inland economic hub and surrounding areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Producing Meerkat Images with an Unlikely Algorithm SYSTEMS
    New Chief Scientist for SKA SA Former Columbia University academic joins SKA South Africa. PAGE 15 2016NEWSLETTER FOR SOUTH AFRICA’s SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY PROJECTnews PRODUCING PAGE 10 MEERKAT IMAGESThe search for WITH AN UNLIKELY serendipity ALGORITHM How will we find the PAGE 10 unknown unknowns? NEWS MINISTER NALEDI PANDOR AND DEPUTY MINISTERS VISIT ARRAY RELEASE 1 PAGE 03 SYSTEMS HERA AWARDED $9.5 MILLION FUNDING PAGE 12 OUTREACH LEADING US RADIO ASTRONOMER VISITS CARNARVON HIGH SCHOOL PAGE 16 From 4 of the Major milestone Ten legacy project eventual 64 dishes towards delivering teams share MeerKAT produces first the SKA Existing and future survey remarkable test image SKA selects final dish design project teams present plans SKANEWS 2016/2017 NEWSLETTER FOR SOUTH AFRICA’S SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY PROJECT SKA IN AFRICA HERA Thousands of SKA antenna dishes will be built in South Africa The HERA (Hydrogen Epoch of Reionisation Array) radio telescope will (in the Karoo, not far from the Northern Cape town of Carnarvon), be instrumental in detecting the distinctive signature that would allow with outstations in other parts of South Africa, astronomers to understand the formation and evolution of the very first as well as in eight African partner countries. luminous sources: the first stars and galaxies in the Universe. C-BASS KAT-7 The C-Band All Sky Survey project (C-BASS) The seven-dish MeerKAT precursor array, KAT-7, is a project to map the sky in microwave is the world’s first radio telescope array consisting of (short-wavelength radio) radiation. composite antenna structures. KUTUNSE MeerKAT The antenna in Kutunse, Ghana, which is part of the The South African MeerKAT radio telescope is a precursor to the SKA African Very Long Baseline Interferometry Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope and will be integrated (VLBI) Network (AVN).
    [Show full text]
  • 1983 to 1993
    Eskom’s seventh decade “Electricity for all” 1983 - 1993 ESCOM’s seventh decade In the early 1980s, ESCOM planners Vaal Dam to the Grootdraai Dam. The Commission, the Electricity Council was Restructuring ESCOM along business electrification process that hit full was one of its most were predicting electricity demand to emergency plan (a joint effort between responsible for policy and planning, while lines was (and still is) no simple matter. steam in 1992 when it made 145 000 grow by 7 to 8% a year. At that rate, ESCOM and the Department of Water the Management Board was responsible The answer back in the mid-1980s connections (219 000 if you include momentous. While the thanks to the nature of compounded Affairs) worked, and disaster was for running ESCOM’s “day-to-day affairs was to create “strategic business the efforts of the municipalities). In country underwent massive growth, you have to double capacity averted. In October of 1983, heavy rains on sound business principles and within units” (SBUs) and separate them 1987, Eskom had adopted a policy that political and social every decade or so. To meet the fell throughout the country and broke the guidelines, policy, and objectives into three distinct categories: cost allowed it to use price incentives to expected demand, ESCOM started the drought. determined by the council” (Symphony centres, profit centres, and profitability attract new sales. change, ESCOM itself plans on three large power stations: But still the heat remained on of Power, pg 249). centres. ESCOM’s transformation to a The policy encouraged energy- was transforming, too.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • Sasol Beyond South Africa
    Sasol beyond South Africa Who is Sasol? Sasol was founded in 1950 as Suid-Afrikaanse Steenkool en Olie (South African Coal and Oil) and was the world’s first coal-to-liquids refinery, now supplying 40% of South Africa’s fuel. The company has technology for the conversion of low-grade coal into synthetic fuels and chemicals. The company is also involved in many other industries, such as olefins and surfactants, polymers, solvents, ammonia, wax and nitrogen (used in fertiliser and explosives), among others. Protestors at the Global Day of Action during the UN’s 17th Conference of the Parties. Photo: groundWork Global activities Sasol is a global company listed on the New York and Johannesburg stock exchanges and has exploration, development, production, marketing and sales operations in thirty-eight countries across the world, including Southern Africa, the rest of Africa, the Americas, the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, Northern Asia, Southeast Asia, the Far East and Australasia. Sasol Petroleum International (SPI) is responsible for Sasol’s oil and gas exploration in countries beyond South Africa, including Gabon, Nigeria, Papua Niue Guinea and Australia, while Sasol Synfuels International (SSI) develops gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants in places such as Latin America, Australasia, Asia-Pacific and the Middle East. 1 Africa Mozambique Mozambique’s current electricity generating capacity is around 2 200 MW, most of it from the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric dam. Most of that power is exported to neighbouring South Africa despite only about 18% of Mozambicans having access to electricity. A $2.1 billion joint venture project between Sasol and Mozambique’s Empresa Nacional Pipelines carrying gas from Mozambique to South Africa de Hidrocarbonetas (ENH) aims http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/october-2007/pipeline-benefits- to develop a gas resource that mozambique-south-africa has been ‘stranded’ for many years since its discovery in the 1960.
    [Show full text]
  • Andries Meyer
    Unlocking opportunities: The CEO Water Mandate approach (18 March 2009 – Public session) Andries Meyer Sasol Technology, South Africa 5th WWF & UN CEO Water Mandate Workshop Istanbul, March 2009 Copyright © 2009, Sasol Technology Introduction – Sasol endorsement of CEO Water Mandate UN CEO Water Mandate endorsed by Sasol CEO – March 2008 Key Focus Area Sasol perspective Direct operations Traditionally strong focus area Example 1 Supply chain & New focus area watershed management Example 2 Collective action Relatively new focus area Public policy Strong focus area Community engagement Relatively new focus area Transparency Strong focus area International Rivers shared by South Africa Sasol operations Vaal River Water Management Area Integrated Vaal River system, South Africa Water Water saving: saving: Example 1 Example 2 Gauteng Province potable use 3700 Mℓ/d Sasol Eskom Komati & Usutu operations electricity transfer schemes 260 Mℓ/d generation Rand Water 800 Mℓ/d potable supply Heyshope & Zaaihoek Vaal River Vaal River Vaal River transfer schemes Grootdraai Dam Vaal Dam 350 mil.m3 2600 mil.m3 Katse Dam Lesotho 1500 mil.m3 Sasol Highlands Tugela Tugela River operations Water transfer Woodstock Mohale Dam Sterkfontein Project scheme Dam 850 mil.m3 530 mil.m3/a Dam 370 mil.m3 2600 mil.m3 Water saving – direct operations (Example 1) Sasol Synfuels, Secunda, South Africa 160 000 barrels/day coal-to-fuels & chemicals facility Evaporation & losses Water intake 240 Mℓ/d 260 Mℓ/d Treatment & re-use 200 Mℓ/d Effluent discharge 20 Mℓ/d Water saving
    [Show full text]
  • The Unraveling of a Fertiliser Cartel As Sasol Settles with the Commission on a Record Fine Fertiliser Cartel As
    Edition 32 • June 2009 In this Edition Page 1 - 4 The Unraveling of a The Unraveling of a Fertiliser Cartel as Sasol settles with the Commission on a Record Fine Fertiliser Cartel as Page 2 Editorial Note Sasol Settles with the Page 5 Commission on a Record ICN Merger and Unilateral Conduct Workshops Fine Page 6 R250 million, representing 8% of its Practitioners meeting Sasol Nitro division’s turnover. Below we briefly discuss the cases as well as the Commission’s approach to this Page 7-8 settlement. Merger between Much Asphalt, Gauteng Asphalt, Road Seal and The Nutri-Flo Complaint Road Seal Properties In November 2003, Nutri-Flo, a small Page 9-10 fertiliser blender and distributor (a The Competition Act and Professional customer of Sasol), lodged a complaint Associations with the Commission alleging that three large fertiliser suppliers in South Africa, Sasol, Kynoch and Omnia, were Page 11-12 engaged in collusion by dividing the The Organisation for Economic Co- markets for various fertiliser products operation and Development and the such as Limestone Ammonium Nitrate Global Forum on Competition, 2009 (LAN) and by fixing prices of LAN and other fertiliser products. Further, By: Tembinkosi Bonakele Nutri-Flo alleged that Sasol had Page 13-14 abused its dominance by engaging Competition Commission of South in excessive pricing in respect of LAN On 20 May 2009 the Competition Africa against Senwes Limited and Ammonium Nitrate Solution (ANS) Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) confirmed and in exclusionary conduct through the settlement agreement between an effective margin squeeze. the Competition Commission (‘the Page 14-15 Commission’) and Sasol Chemical Competition Commission Initiates During its investigation of the complaint Industries (‘Sasol’).
    [Show full text]
  • Positive Actions in Turbulent Times
    positive actions in turbulent times Our strategy remains unchanged and our value proposition intact. Balancing short-term needs and long-term sustainability, we have continued to renew our business basics, preserving Sasol’s robust fundamentals and delivering a solid performance in deteriorating markets. Our pipeline of growth projects remains strong, even though we have reprioritised capital spending. With our shared values as our guide, we have dealt decisively with disappointments and unprecedented challenges. We are confident that our positive actions will help us navigate the storm and emerge stronger than before. About Sasol sasol annual review and summarised financial information 2009 financial information and summarised review sasol annual Sasol is an energy and chemicals company. We convert coal and gas into liquid fuels, fuel components and chemicals through our proprietary Fischer-Tropsch (FT) processes. We mine coal in South Africa, and produce gas and condensate in Mozambique and oil in Gabon. We have chemical manufacturing and marketing operations in South Africa, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the Americas. In South Africa, we refine imported crude oil and retail liquid fuels through our network of Sasol convenience centres. We also supply fuels to other distributors in the region and gas to industrial customers in South Africa. Based in South Africa, Sasol has operations in 38 countries and employs some 34 000 people. We continue to pursue international opportunities to commercialise our gas-to-liquids (GTL) and coal-to-liquids (CTL) technology. In partnership with Qatar Petroleum we started up our first international GTL plant, Oryx GTL, in Qatar in 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Appraising the Lifecycle Costs of SA's INTERBASIN WATER TRANSFER
    Water resource development Appraising the lifecycle costs of SA’s INTERBASIN WATER TRANSFER PROJECTS Drinie J van Rensburg Drinie J van South Africa has one of the most IBTs is the Lesotho Highlands Water INCREMENTAL APPROACH sophisticated bulk water infrastructure Project (LHWP) of which planning of Phase 2 is currently underway. ase study research and secon- networks in the world where water is often IBTs often involve pumping water Cdary data analysis was employed pumped hundreds of kilometres from areas to overcome differences in eleva- to examine the accuracy of the of surplus to areas of need through inter- tion. The associated energy costs appraisal approach, called the Incre- typically form a significant part of mental Approach, originally followed basin transfer schemes (IBTs). Research the lifecycle costs of IBTs, and it is during the planning of the Usutu- undertaken by Dr Peter van Niekerk, expected that such energy costs will Vaal Government Scheme (GWS) formerly of the Department of Water proportionally increase in future as (Second Phase) as a case study. This water has to be sourced from more IBT scheme was originally planned Affairs (DWA), has shown that the way in distant basins. It is therefore impor- and built in the early 1980s to supple- which lifecycle costs have been historically tant that a robust appraisal method- ment the water resources of the Vaal evaluated, especially in South Africa, has ology be followed when assessing the River system. The scheme shown costs of water transfers of future IBT in Figure 4 (along with other IBTs not been done optimally, which could have projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Petrosa Template
    Gas to Liquid Technologies March 2012 Gareth Shaw The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (Soc) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (Pty) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 Objectives What role should GTL technology play in future energy supply in South Africa? • List of GTL technologies to be considered • Major characteristics: • Costs • Emissions • Jobs • Water use The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (SOC) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 2 GTL role in future supply The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (SOC) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 3 Regional energy resource mix • East coast and West coast gas • Shale gas (not shown below) Current Operations The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (SOC) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 Source: DOE, RSA 1 4 Demand for liquid fuels The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (SOC) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 Source: PFC Energy 2 5 Gas reserves required to meet future growth GTL technology is now designed to make diesel In 2025 3.3 Tcf of gas will be required to meet 50 000 b/d diesel demand growth. In 2030 a further 4.6 Tcf of gas will be required to meet the 70 000 b/d diesel demand growth. The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (SOC) Ltd Reg. No. 1970/008130/07 Source: PFC Energy 2 6 GTL growing internationally Qatar Nigeria Malaysia Qatar Sasolburg Mossel Bay The Petroleum Oil and Gas Corporation of South Africa (SOC) Ltd Reg.
    [Show full text]
  • Clean Coal Technologies in South Africa
    Clean Coal Technologies in South Africa UN EWG CCS 10 & 11 Sep07 New York Dr A D Surridge Senior Manager: Advanced Fossil Fuel Use [email protected] OVERVIEW Energy Flows Current & Future Electricity Capacity Current & Future Liquid Fuels Capacity Carbon Capture & Storage Other Clean Coal Technologies South African National Energy Research Institute Areas of Possible Co-operation Summary 2 ENERGY FLOW SUPPLY TRANSFORM TRANSPORT END USE Oil Oil Refineries Rail Liquid Road Fuels PetroSA Pipeline Natural Gas Sasol Pipeline Gas Sasol Export Coal “Washery” Road/Rail Coal Eskom and Others Transmission Electricity Hydro Wires Nuclear Koeberg Renewable Person/Road Wood 3 4 ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 40,000 MAJUBA 35,000 PALMIET KENDAL 30,000 MATIMBA 25,000 LETHABO 20,000 TUTUKA KO EB ER G DRAKENSBERG 15,000 CAHORA BASSA Megawatt Installed DUHVA 10,000 MATLA BRAKPAN ROSHERVILLE VAN DER KLOOF GROOTVLEI ACACIA PORT REX INGAGANE WILGE GEORGE KR IEL VEREENINGING WITBANK VAAL 5,000 KO M A TI GARIEP UM GENI COLENSO CAMDEN KLIP SOUTH COAST CONGELLO TAAIBOS ARNOT CENTRAL WEST BANK HIG HV ELD VIERFONTEIN SALT RIVER HEX RIVER HENDRINA 0 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 00 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Year 5 Eskom [Electricity] ~40% Africa Generation Capacity H Coal Fired H Nuclear G H Hydro G H G Gas Turbine [Liquid] 6 Potential New Coal NEW ELECTRICITY GENERATION STATIONS I Coal: Super Critical Coal-Fired: Medupi plus three others under consideration Underground Gasification Return
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment
    Study Name: Orange River Integrated Water Resources Management Plan Report Title: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Submitted By: WRP Consulting Engineers, Jeffares and Green, Sechaba Consulting, WCE Pty Ltd, Water Surveys Botswana (Pty) Ltd Authors: A Jeleni, H Mare Date of Issue: November 2007 Distribution: Botswana: DWA: 2 copies (Katai, Setloboko) Lesotho: Commissioner of Water: 2 copies (Ramosoeu, Nthathakane) Namibia: MAWRD: 2 copies (Amakali) South Africa: DWAF: 2 copies (Pyke, van Niekerk) GTZ: 2 copies (Vogel, Mpho) Reports: Review of Existing Infrastructure in the Orange River Catchment Review of Surface Hydrology in the Orange River Catchment Flood Management Evaluation of the Orange River Review of Groundwater Resources in the Orange River Catchment Environmental Considerations Pertaining to the Orange River Summary of Water Requirements from the Orange River Water Quality in the Orange River Demographic and Economic Activity in the four Orange Basin States Current Analytical Methods and Technical Capacity of the four Orange Basin States Institutional Structures in the four Orange Basin States Legislation and Legal Issues Surrounding the Orange River Catchment Summary Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 General ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Objective of the study ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]