Ethical Consumption As a Reflection of Self-Identity
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Ethical Consumerism November 2015
UK Data Archive Study Number 7787 - Twenty-First Century Evangelicals Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Welcome Thank you for taking part in the 21st Century Evangelicals online research. These surveys are designed by the Evangelical Alliance. The findings will appear in IDEA magazine and on our website. This quarter's survey is about the decisions we all make as consumers. For example, spotting a good bargain, choosing fairtrade products, avoiding environmentally damaging practices and investing money in businesses without asking too many questions about how it might be used. All answers are anonymous. If you'd really rather not answer a particular question you can always leave it blank. People vary, but we estimate the survey shouldn’t take longer than about 20 minutes, unless you choose to write a lot in openended comment boxes. Page 1 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 About you In every survey we need to ask everyone a few short background questions so that we can easily break down the responses from different groups of people. We apologise if you have completed this for a previous survey – unfortunately we cannot carry over your demographic data. 1. Your gender: (' Male (' Female 2. In which decade were you born? (' 1920s (' 1960s (' 1930s (' 1970s (' 1940s (' 1980s (' 1950s (' 1990s Page 2 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Are you a Christian? 3. Do you consider yourself to be a committed Christian (i.e. someone who believes in God, tries to follow Jesus, practises your faith, prays and attends church as you are able)? (' Yes (' No (' Unsure 4. Do you consider yourself to be an evangelical Christian? (' Yes (' No (' Unsure Page 3 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Where do you live? 5. -
Segmenting Consumers' Reasons for and Against Ethical Consumption
Segmenting Consumers’ Reasons For and Against Ethical Consumption Citation: Burke, P.F., Eckert, C., & Davis, S. (2014). Segmenting consumers’ reasons for and against ethical consumption. European Journal of Marketing, 48(11/12), 2237-2261. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2013-0294 Author Affiliations: University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia Corresponding author: Dr Paul F. Burke via email [email protected] 1 Segmenting Consumers’ Reasons For and Against Ethical Consumption Purpose: This paper quantifies the relative importance of reasons used to explain consumers’ selection and rejection of ethical products, accounting for differences in ethical orientations across consumers. Approach: Reviewing previous literature and drawing on in-depth interviews, a taxonomy of reasons for and against ethical purchasing is developed. An online survey incorporating best-worst scaling determines which reasons feature more in shaping ethical consumerism. Cluster analysis and multinomial regression are used to identify and profile segments. Findings: Positively orientated consumers (42% of respondents) purchase ethical products more so because of reasons relating to impact, health, personal relevance, and quality. Negatively orientated consumers (34% of respondents) reject ethical alternatives based on reasons relating to indifference, expense, confusion, and scepticism. A third segment is ambivalent in their behaviour and reasoning; they perceive ethical purchasing to be effective and relevant, but are confused and sceptical under what conditions this can occur. Limitations: Preferences were elicited using an online survey rather than using real market data. Though the task instructions and methods used attempted to minimise social-desirability bias, the experiment might still be subject to its effects. Implications: Competitive positioning strategies can be better designed knowing which barriers to ethical purchasing are more relevant. -
The Ethics of Environmentalism for the Individual Consumer Molly Collins
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 2016 The ethics of environmentalism for the individual consumer Molly Collins Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, and the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Collins, Molly, "The thice s of environmentalism for the individual consumer" (2016). Honors Theses. Paper 970. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ethics ofEnvironmentalism for the Individual Consumer Molly Collins Honors Thesis Submitted to The Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond Richmond, VA April 29, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Jessica Flanigan Abstract The Ethics ofEnvironmentalism for the Individual Consumer Molly Collins Committee Members: Dr. Jessica Flanigan, Dr. Terry Price, Dr. Eugene Wu, Dr. Robert Andrejewski Climate change harms the well-being of humans. It is the poor choices of individual consumers that contribute to climate change. I argue that it is immoral to cause harm to others, thus climate change is an ethical dilemma for individual consumers. I begin with a pluralistic discussion of harm, before discussing the duties of individuals to make choices that will mitigate the current harms of climate change and the wrong moral assumptions that individuals make regarding their contribution to climate change. I discuss the principles of ethical consumerism, specifically in housing, food, and transportation. Lastly, I argue that climate change is an enforceable duty on the premise that those who cause or threaten harm are liable for their actions and that individuals are equally as liable for the collective well-being. -
Literally, Stories of Climate Change
NONPROFIT CIVIL SOCIETY CSR SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PHILAntHropy 18 Winds of Change 24 The Birds and the Bees: Lessons from a Social Enterprise 36 Face-Off: End-of-Life Ideas for Plastic 52 Short Fiction: Monarch Blue Edition 27 | JAN-MAR 2019 | /AsianNGO | www.asianngo.org/magazine | US$10 It’s not all doom and gloom Find nature conservation stories with a happy ending at: Table of Contents 24 the Birds and the Bees: LessOns FrOm a SociaL enterPrise 34 PhOtO FEATURE: Last Forest Enterprises is a social initiative based in South India that supports communities dependent on biodiversity for their livelihood. iMPACT traces their women and the journey, and some lessons they learned along the way. envirOnment PHOTO CREDITS Graphics, stock photos by flaticon.com, freepik.com, 123rf.com, Pixabay, Unsplash, Pexels, Ten Photos to Shake the World and Getty Images • Aadhimalai Pazhangudiyinar Producer Co. Ltd. • ABC Central Victoria: Larissa Romensky • B&T Magazine • BioCote • Canopy • Colossal • Conservation International • Digital Green 18 Winds of change 37 Face-Off: end- • Endangered Emoji/World Wide Fund For Nature • Florence Geyevu of-LiFe ideas for • Ian Kelly Jamotillo Renewable energy, despite its promise • Last Forest Enterprises of a cleaner planet, is not without its • Lensational PLastic • Misper Apawu problems. Meera Rajagopalan explores • National Wildlife Federation wind energy and its effect on bird Plastic pollution is putting countries • Sanna Lindberg in danger, yet improper waste • SDF fatalities, and how organizations such • Sasmuan Bankung Malapad Critical Habitat as Birdlife International promote clean disposal continues. iMPACT takes a Ecotourism Area (SBMCHEA) look at three possible solutions for • The Elephants & Bees Project / Lucy King energy from a biodiversity prospective. -
Waving the Banana at Capitalism
Ethnography http://eth.sagepub.com/ 'Waving the banana' at capitalism: Political theater and social movement strategy among New York's 'freegan' dumpster divers Alex V. Barnard Ethnography 2011 12: 419 DOI: 10.1177/1466138110392453 The online version of this article can be found at: http://eth.sagepub.com/content/12/4/419 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Ethnography can be found at: Email Alerts: http://eth.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://eth.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://eth.sagepub.com/content/12/4/419.refs.html >> Version of Record - Nov 25, 2011 What is This? Downloaded from eth.sagepub.com at UNIV CALIFORNIA BERKELEY LIB on November 30, 2011 Article Ethnography 12(4) 419–444 ‘Waving the banana’ ! The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav at capitalism: Political DOI: 10.1177/1466138110392453 theater and social eth.sagepub.com movement strategy among New York’s ‘freegan’ dumpster divers Alex V. Barnard University of California, Berkeley, USA Abstract This article presents an ethnographic study of ‘freegans’, individuals who use behaviors like dumpster diving for discarded food and voluntary unemployment to protest against environmental degradation and capitalism. While freegans often present their ideology as a totalizing lifestyle which impacts all aspects of their lives, in practice, freegans emphasize what would seem to be the most repellant aspect of their movement: eating wasted food. New Social Movement (NSM) theory would suggest that behaviors like dumpster diving are intended to assert difference and an alternative identity, rather than make more traditional social movement claims. -
2020 Gender Equality in the U.S
GENDER EQUALITY IN THE U.S. Assessing 500 leading companies on workplace equality including healthcare benefits SPECIAL REPORT DECEMBER 2020 Equileap is the leading organisation providing No part of this report may be reproduced data and insights on gender equality in the in any manner without the prior written corporate sector. permission of Equileap. Any commercial use of this material or any part of it will require We research and rank over 3,500 public a licence. Those wishing to commercialise companies around the world using a the use should contact Equileap at info@ unique and comprehensive Gender Equality equileap.com. ScorecardTM across 19 criteria, including the gender balance of the workforce, senior management and board of directors, as well as the pay gap and policies relating to parental leave and sexual harassment. This report was commissioned by the Tara Health Foundation. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................6 GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE.............................................................................7 Key Findings.......................................................................................................................................7 Top 25 Ranking...................................................................................................................................8 Category A / Gender balance in Leadership & Workforce........................................9 Category B / -
Annual Report 2019
2019 ANNUAL REPORT Outgoing President’s Address Since its founding in 1999, Centre for a Responsible Future (CRF) – originally Vegetarian Society (Singapore) – has been an important part of the Singapore story. I joined in 2002. Over time, I have performed various roles in the organization, and I look forward to continuing my work with CRF in the future. I derive a great deal of satisfaction from being a small part of the big things CRF does. I’m very happy that Desmond Koh has agreed to become CRF President. When we asked him to come on board, it was a case of “Nothing ventured, nothing gained”; so, it was a very pleasant surprise when Desmond said “Yes”. Desmond’s task is a difficult one, because we have grown significantly since our early days, as has the entire plant-based space. Thus, I call on everyone to do what you can to support Desmond and the other devoted members of the CRF leadership team. Your support can take many forms: time, talent, funds and good will. Our efforts at CRF have never been more crucial. Thanks for all you do, and see you at future CRF events. George Jacobs, PhD (Outgoing) President, Centre for a Responsible Future Incoming President’s Address First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to our beloved outgoing President George for his incredible leadership over the past 18 years. When I first decided to take on this responsibility, I knew that I would never truly be able to fill the shoes he left behind. -
A Post-Keynesian Model of a Consumer-Led Transition
economies Article Downshifting in the Fast Lane: A Post-Keynesian Model of a Consumer-Led Transition Eric Kemp-Benedict * and Emily Ghosh Stockholm Environment Institute, US Center, Somerville, MA 02144, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-617-590-5436 Received: 6 December 2017; Accepted: 4 January 2018; Published: 10 January 2018 Abstract: If the world’s countries seriously tackle the climate targets agreed upon in Paris, their citizens are likely to experience substantial changes in production, consumption, and employment. We present a long-run post-Keynesian model for studying the potential implications of a major transition on macroeconomic stability and employment. It is a demand-led model in which firms have considerable but not absolute freedom to administer prices, while household consumption exhibits inertia. Firms continually seek input-saving technological improvements that, in aggregate, tie technological progress to firms’ cost structures. Together with firm pricing strategies and wage setting, the productivities of different inputs determine the functional income distribution. Saving and investment, and production and purchase of consumption goods, are undertaken by different economic actors, driven by income and capacity utilization, with the possibility that productive capacity exceeds, or falls short of, effective demand. The model produces business cycles and long waves driven by technological change. We present results for a “downshifting” scenario in which households voluntarily withdraw labor, and discuss the implications of downshifting for stability, growth, and employment. We contrast the downshifting scenario with ones in which households reduce consumption without withdrawing from the labor pool. Keywords: demand-led growth; downshifting; Kaleckian-Harrodian; post-Keynesian; ecological economics JEL Classification: E11; E12; O41; Q01; Q56 1. -
Global Consumption Trends and Consumption of Ecological Food in Poland
KONSUMPCJA I ROZWÓJ 2015;1(10):17-32 17 BOGDAN MRÓZ Szkoła Główna Handlowa (Warsaw School of Economics) Marta SADOWSKA Ernst & young Polska Global Consumption Trends and Consumption of Ecological Food in Poland Premises for development of the market for ecological food in Poland Ecological food is often confused with health, natural or traditional food. Therefore, to begin with, it is proper to define this notion to which we shall refer in a further part of the article. Ecological food (hereinafter: eco-food, organic food) is food produced with natural methods in the environment which has not been polluted. In this pro- duction, there cannot be used fertilizers, synthetic pesticides, antibiotics, genetically modified organisms or growth hormones. Ecological food originates from farms that take care of conservation of landscape biodiversity and values as well as they raise animals in the way compliant with their species needs. Significantly, to be able to use the term ‘ecological food’, the producer must have come across the relevant control procedure, crowned with obtainment of the certificate for the products manufactured thereby (Pilarczyk, Nestorowicz, 2010). According to the estimates of Organic Farma Zdrowia [Organic Farm of Health], the biggest in Poland chain of shops with ecological food, the Polish market for this food is at present valued for approx. 700 million zlotys (Polacy coraz chętniej…, 2014) and it grows at the rate of 20-30% annually. In the opinion of experts, we may expect a further dynamic growth for at least next two decades (Rynek zdrowej żywności…, 2014). The ecological market development in Poland seems to be not a fad but has solid grounds. -
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Barriers to Community Energy Development
PESTLE ANALYSIS of Barriers to Community Energy Development 1 CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER: Aisling Nic Aoidh Údarás na Gaeltachta Christina Hülsken Renewable Energies Agency Clara Good UiT, the Arctic University of Norway Eamonn Ó Neachtain Údarás na Gaeltachta Erik Elfgren Luleå University of Technology Fionnán Ó hOgáin Údarás na Gaeltachta Henna Ruuska Centria.fi Mikael Risberg Luleå University of Technology Orla Nic Suibhne Western Development Commission Pauline Leonard Western Development Commission Pentti Etelamaki Lohtaja Energy Cooperative Robert Fischer Luleå University of Technology Ryotaro Kajimura Renewable Energies Agency Silva Herrmann Jokkmokk municipality Ulrich Müller Renewable Energies Agency Wolfgang Mehl Jokkmokk municipality CONTENTS 1 Introduction .................................................................................... 4 2 What is a PESTLE analysis? ............................................................. 6 3 Finland .............................................................................................7 3.1 PESTLE Analysis ....................................................................... 8 3.2 Summary .................................................................................10 4 Ireland ............................................................................................12 4.1 PESTLE Analysis ......................................................................13 4.2 Summary .................................................................................14 -
Ethical Consumerism and Canadians
Ethical Consumerism and Canadians Part 2 of the Corporate and Community Social Responsibility Research Series A survey of 1,362 Canadians Conducted from November 29 to December 2, 2010 Conducted for: The Corporate and Community Social Responsibility Conference at Algonquin College in Ottawa, Ontario www.abacusdata.ca About the Research Series Abacus Data and the Corporate and Community Social Responsibility Conference A have partnered to produce a series of public opinion and market research studies BOUT on CCSR in Canada. CCSR is a growing area of interest not only for corporations but also for community organizations, social enterprises, consumers, and government. THE There is a significant amount of research data from American and European R sources. ESEARCH The intent of this six-part research series is to gather data from Canadians by Canadians over a 12-month period. It will give us a Canadian perspective on corporate and community social responsibility and allow us to track attitudes and behaviour over time. S In October 2010, a benchmark study was conducted and the results released at the ERIES CCSR Conference held at Algonquin College in Ottawa on November 16, 2010. It examined opinions and behaviour of Canadian consumers towards CCSR. Topic Expected Release Date Canadian Benchmark Survey October 2010 Ethical consumerism January 2011 Ethical employment and February 2011 compensation Individual social responsibility April 2011 Ethical investing August 2011 Canadian Benchmark Survey and October 2011 Global Comparisons For more information about this series, please contact David Coletto at [email protected] CCSR Research Series Survey Methodology M ETHODOLOGY From December 3rd to 6th, 2010, Abacus Data Inc. -
Registered Nurse Supply and Demand, 1996. IES Report 315
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 399 408 CE 072 511 AUTHOR Seccombe, I.; Smith, G. TITLE In the Balance: Registered Nurse Supply and Demand, 1996. IES Report 315. INSTITUTION Sussex Univ., Brighton (England). Inst. for Employment Studies. REPORT NO ISBN-1-85184-241-1 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 91p. AVAILABLE FROM BEBC Distribution, 15 Albion Close, Parkstone, Poole BH12 3LL, England, United Kingdom. PUB TYPE Reports Research/Technical (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Foreign Countries; *Job Satisfaction; *Labor Needs; *Labor Supply; *Nurses; Nursing Education; Postsecondary Education; Salaries; Secondary Education;. *Supply and Demand IDENTIFIERS *United Kingdom ABSTRACT A survey of 6,000 registered nurses in membership in the Royal College of Nursing across the United Kingdom examined some key factors that determined the supply of nurses. A study of the UK nursing labor market indicated that the number of registered nurses has remained more or less static since the late 1980s. Rising demand appeared to be met by increased working hours and workloads, with an accompanying increase in the proportion of unfilled nursing posts. Analysis of New Earnings Survey data revealed that nurses' earnings remained stable, but consistently below the national average for non-manual workers. Findings showed a rise in turnover for a third successive year. Twenty-two percent of nurses changed jobs or stopped working in the last 12 years. Job satisfaction, ill health, injury, and redundancy accounted for nearly one-third of the job changes. Asked what they expected to be doing in two years, nearly one in five nurses said they expected to leave nursing. The spread of short-term contracts was associated with a rise in perceived job insecurity, even among those on permanent contracts.