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Ethical Consumerism November 2015
UK Data Archive Study Number 7787 - Twenty-First Century Evangelicals Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Welcome Thank you for taking part in the 21st Century Evangelicals online research. These surveys are designed by the Evangelical Alliance. The findings will appear in IDEA magazine and on our website. This quarter's survey is about the decisions we all make as consumers. For example, spotting a good bargain, choosing fairtrade products, avoiding environmentally damaging practices and investing money in businesses without asking too many questions about how it might be used. All answers are anonymous. If you'd really rather not answer a particular question you can always leave it blank. People vary, but we estimate the survey shouldn’t take longer than about 20 minutes, unless you choose to write a lot in openended comment boxes. Page 1 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 About you In every survey we need to ask everyone a few short background questions so that we can easily break down the responses from different groups of people. We apologise if you have completed this for a previous survey – unfortunately we cannot carry over your demographic data. 1. Your gender: (' Male (' Female 2. In which decade were you born? (' 1920s (' 1960s (' 1930s (' 1970s (' 1940s (' 1980s (' 1950s (' 1990s Page 2 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Are you a Christian? 3. Do you consider yourself to be a committed Christian (i.e. someone who believes in God, tries to follow Jesus, practises your faith, prays and attends church as you are able)? (' Yes (' No (' Unsure 4. Do you consider yourself to be an evangelical Christian? (' Yes (' No (' Unsure Page 3 Ethical Consumerism November 2015 Where do you live? 5. -
September 2017 For
In this issue groundWork is a non-profit environmental justice service and developmental 3 From the Smoke Stack organization working primarily in South Africa, but increasingly in Southern 5 Marikana Statement Africa. groundWork seeks to improve the 7 Waste Pickers: Building movement quality of life of vulnerable people in 10 SAWPA Meeting Statement Southern Africa through assisting civil From the Smoke Stack Photo by FoE society to have a greater impact on 12 National Coal Exchange environmental governanace. groundWork by groundWork Director, Bobby Peek places particular emphasis on assisting 14 Animal farm vulnerable and previously disadvantaged people who are most affected by 16 Africa bucking the trend environmental injustices. groundWork’s current campaign areas 18 Unintended POPs I am writing this as I sit in a cold and wet Cape that we need accountability and “not another are: Climate Justice and Energy, Coal, Town, getting ready to address parliament with commission of enquiry that will hold the truth back Waste and Environmental Health. 20 Climate Justice = Open Borders community people from around the country who for many years, but rather direct action against the groundWork is constituted as a trust. The Chairperson of the Board of 22 Sweden’s recycling rubbish? are challenging the devastation caused by coal. “We Minister of Safety and Security and the Presidency Trustees is Joy Kistnasamy, lecturer exist to resist” is a slogan I came across recently for allowing this process to get to this stage.” We in environmental health at the Durban 24 Closing spaces which conveyed to me the critical importance of wait. -
GAO-21-87, RECYCLING: Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross-Cutting Challenges
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Requesters December 2020 RECYCLING Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross- Cutting Challenges GAO-21-87 December 2020 RECYCLING Building on Existing Federal Efforts Could Help Address Cross-Cutting Challenges Highlights of GAO-21-87, a report to congressional requesters Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found In 1976, Congress sought to reduce Based on GAO analysis of stakeholder views, five cross-cutting challenges affect solid waste and encourage recycling the U.S. recycling system: (1) contamination of recyclables; (2) low collection of as part of RCRA, which gave primary recyclables; (3) limited market demand for recyclables; (4) low profitability for responsibility for recycling to states operating recycling programs; and (5) limited information to support decision- and municipalities but requires EPA making about recycling. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency’s and Commerce to take specific (EPA) most recent data show that less than a quarter of the waste generated in actions. The United States generated the United States is collected for recycling (69 million of 292 million tons) and is almost 1,800 pounds of waste per potentially available, along with new materials, to make new products (see fig.). capita in 2018. Recycling rates for common recyclables, such as paper, Estimated Generation and Disposition of Waste in the United States, as of 2018 plastics, glass, and some metals, remain low. Furthermore, recent international import restrictions have reduced demand for U.S. exports of recyclables. GAO was asked to review federal efforts that advance recycling in the United States. -
Where Does Our Trash Go
Where Does the Trash Go?1 C O N T E N T A R E AS hen it comes to garbage, we tend to treat ■ Science energy, by-products, environment, it as out of sight, out of mind. We set out solid waste our trash, someone comes and gets it, W and it magically disappears! Unfortunately, it doesn’t really O B J E C T I V ES go away. It becomes part of the waste stream and travels to Students will… ■ become aware of disposal options and its final resting place. There are five basic options for waste: their advantages and disadvantages composting, recycling, incineration, anaerobic digestion ■ recognize the role of energy and by- and landfilling. In this activity, students take a look at these products in the evaluation of a disposal method options to understand them better. ■ begin to think about ways to prevent or At the end of the lesson, we start to discuss waste prevention, reduce waste, rather than finding places to put it or source reduction. The idea is for the class to realize that it’s better to prevent a problem than to have to figure out how to M A T E R I A L S cope with it or solve it later. For the class ■ notebook paper ■ leaf ■ rubber tubing/tire ■ empty steel can ■ wood scrap ■ polystyrene foam cup ■ fruit or vegetable peel ■ plastic bottle ■ fabric scrap ■ aluminum foil ■ battery For groups of students ■ Waste Disposal Chart See Key and Teacher’s Notes T I M E One period 40 minutes 1 This was adapted from an activity found at https://www2.monroecounty.gov/files/DES/education/LESSON04.pdf. -
The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Photo by © FAO/18079/M
The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Photo by © FAO/18079/M. Griffin RIGHT TO FOOD STUDIES Photo by © FAO/18079/M. Griffin The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Asbjørn Eide FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2008 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-106174-9 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2009 The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Photo by © FAO/18079/M. -
EU & Cyprus Legal Framework and Management of WEEE
Page 1 of 33 EU & Cyprus legal framework and management of WEEE By Marios Demosthenous University of Nicosia, Cyprus On behalf of the educational NGO CARDET November 2016 Edited by Iris Charalambidou University of Nicosia, Cyprus The report was compiled for the purposes of the European project “Time for change: Promoting sustainable consumption and production of raw materials in the context of European Development Year 2015 and beyond!” As WEEE holds vast quantities of raw and rare raw materials, an investigation for the management practices of WEEE in Europe and Cyprus was essential. The strengths and weaknesses of the Industry are identified and recommendations can be made for the sustainability of the EEE and WEEE industry. This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document] are the sole responsibility of CARDET and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. Page 2 of 33 Table of Contents Abbreviations and acronyms………………………………………………………………………..........................4 Acknowledgments..............................................................................................................4 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........5 Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) ………………………………………………………….6 Legislation on WEEE …………………………………………………………………………….………………………..7 European Union Legislation ……………………………………………………………………………………………......7 Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)…………………………………………………………………………………......7 -
Segmenting Consumers' Reasons for and Against Ethical Consumption
Segmenting Consumers’ Reasons For and Against Ethical Consumption Citation: Burke, P.F., Eckert, C., & Davis, S. (2014). Segmenting consumers’ reasons for and against ethical consumption. European Journal of Marketing, 48(11/12), 2237-2261. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/EJM-06-2013-0294 Author Affiliations: University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Australia Corresponding author: Dr Paul F. Burke via email [email protected] 1 Segmenting Consumers’ Reasons For and Against Ethical Consumption Purpose: This paper quantifies the relative importance of reasons used to explain consumers’ selection and rejection of ethical products, accounting for differences in ethical orientations across consumers. Approach: Reviewing previous literature and drawing on in-depth interviews, a taxonomy of reasons for and against ethical purchasing is developed. An online survey incorporating best-worst scaling determines which reasons feature more in shaping ethical consumerism. Cluster analysis and multinomial regression are used to identify and profile segments. Findings: Positively orientated consumers (42% of respondents) purchase ethical products more so because of reasons relating to impact, health, personal relevance, and quality. Negatively orientated consumers (34% of respondents) reject ethical alternatives based on reasons relating to indifference, expense, confusion, and scepticism. A third segment is ambivalent in their behaviour and reasoning; they perceive ethical purchasing to be effective and relevant, but are confused and sceptical under what conditions this can occur. Limitations: Preferences were elicited using an online survey rather than using real market data. Though the task instructions and methods used attempted to minimise social-desirability bias, the experiment might still be subject to its effects. Implications: Competitive positioning strategies can be better designed knowing which barriers to ethical purchasing are more relevant. -
The Sustainability of Waste Management Models in Circular Economies
sustainability Article The Sustainability of Waste Management Models in Circular Economies Carmen Avilés-Palacios 1 and Ana Rodríguez-Olalla 2,* 1 Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, c/José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 2 Departamento Economía de la Empresa (ADO), Economía Aplicada II y Fundamentos Análisis Económico, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Paseo de los Artilleros s/n, Vicálvaro, 28032 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-910671632 Abstract: The circular economy (CE) is considered a key economic model to meet the challenge of sustainable development. Strenous efforts are focused on the transformation of waste into resources that can be reintroduced into the economic system through proper management. In this way, the linear and waste-producing value chain problems are solved, making them circular, and more sustainable solutions are proposed in those chains already benefiting from circular processes, so that waste generation and waste are reduced on the one hand, and on the other, the non-efficient consumption of resources decreases. In the face of this current tide, there is another option that proposes a certain nuance, based on the premise that, although circular systems promote sustainability, it does not mean that they are in themselves sustainable, given that, in the first place, the effects of CE on sustainable development are not fully known and, on the other hand, the CE model includes the flow of materials, with only scant consideration of the flow of non-material resources (water, soil and energy). -
Ethical Consumption As a Reflection of Self-Identity
Ethical consumption as a reflection of self-identity Hanna Rahikainen Department of Marketing Hanken School of Economics Helsinki 2015 HANKEN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Marketing Type of work: Master’s Thesis Author: Hanna Rahikainen Date: 31.7.2015 Title of thesis: Ethical consumption as a reflection of self-identity Abstract: In recent years, people’s increasing awareness of ethical consumption has become increasingly important for the business environment. Although previous research has shown that consumers are influenced by their ethical concerns, ethical consumption from a consumer perspective lacks understanding. As self-identity is an important concept in explaining how consumers relate to different consumption objects, relating it to ethical consumption is a valuable addition to the existing body of research. As the phenomenon of ethical consumption has been widely studied, but the literature is fragmented covering a wide range of topics such as sustainability and environmental concerns, the theoretical framework of the paper portrays the multifaceted and complex nature of the concepts of ethical consumption and self-identity and the complexities existing in the relationship of consumption and self-identity in general. The present study took a qualitative approach to find out how consumers define what ethical consumption is to them in their own consumption and how self-identity was related to ethical consumption. The informants consisted of eight females between the ages of 25 – 29 living in the capital area of Finland. The results of the study showed an even greater complexity connecting to ethical consumption when researched from a consumer perspective, but indicated clearly the presence of a plurality of identities connected to ethical consumption, portraying it as one of the behavioural modes selected or rejected by an active self. -
Chemicals Management and Marine Plastics
our JOSÉ MANUEL BARROSO REACHING SUSTAINABILITY KAREN ELLEMANN TIME TO TACKLE CHEMICALS MAANEE LEE planet BORROWING THE PRESENT The magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme — April 2011 NANCY JACKSON CHEMISTRY AS NATURE DOES IT CHEMICALS MANAGEMENT and marine plastics OUR PLANET CHEMICALS 1 Our Planet, the magazine of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) PO Box 30552, Nairobi, Kenya Tel: (254 20) 762 1234 Fax: (254 20) 762 3927 e-mail: [email protected] To view current and past issues of this publication online, please visit www.unep.org/ourplanet ISSN 1013 - 7394 Director of Publication : Satinder Bindra Editor : Geoffrey Lean Coordinator : Geoff Thompson, Mia Turner Special Contributor : Nick Nuttall Distribution Manager : Manyahleshal Kebede Design : Amina Darani Produced by : UNEP Division of Communications and Public Information Printed by : Progress Press Distributed by : SMI Books The contents of this magazine do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or the editors, nor are they an official record. The designations employed and the presentation do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authority or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. * All dollar ($) amounts refer to US dollars. Cover Photo: © Getty Images UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This magazine is printed on 100% recycled paper, using vegetable-based inks and other eco-friendly practices. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. 2 OUR PLANET CHEMICALS JOSÉ MANUEL BARROSO : Reaching sustainability page 6 Regulating chemicals can protect health and the environment while enhancing competitiveness and innovation. -
Chemical Recycling in Practice
CHEMICAL RECYCLING IN PRACTICE Carlos Monreal Founder and CEO WHY CHEMICAL RECYCLING? Support Increase Increase virgin- sustainability recyclability quality recycled targets & content commitments Preventing pollution Enable the incorporation of recycled content in food-grade materials Recycling more Developing and improving recycling Prioritising highest waste infrastructure management option Presentation Plastic Energy PLASTIC ENERGY – WHO WE ARE INDUSTRY LEADER IN CHEMICAL PLASTIC2PLASTIC PROCESS RECYCLING Only company to have validated Convert end-of-life plastic waste into and certified the Plastic2Plastic hydrocarbon oils. process for a circular economy of plastics INDUSTRIAL PLANTS & OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE 2 industrial and commercial plants operating for the past 3 years PATENTED TECHNOLOGY We have been developing for the PARTNERSHIPS past 10 years the Thermal Anaerobic Long-term partnerships with major Conversion industry players Presentation Plastic Energy PLASTIC ENERGY – OUR MISSION REDUCE POLLUTION CIRCULAR ECONOMY INCREASE RECYCLING Improve waste management by Contribute to closing the Support countries in diverting plastics away from plastic loop reaching recycling targets landfills and incineration, and by recycling previously preventing leaks in our ocean non-recyclable plastics Plastic Energy signed the Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy Global Commitments By 2025, Plastic Energy will convert at least 300,000 tonnes of low-grade plastic waste into feedstock for new HIGH-QUALITY RECYCLED REDUCE OIL DEPENDENCY -
The Ethics of Environmentalism for the Individual Consumer Molly Collins
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research 2016 The ethics of environmentalism for the individual consumer Molly Collins Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, and the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Collins, Molly, "The thice s of environmentalism for the individual consumer" (2016). Honors Theses. Paper 970. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ethics ofEnvironmentalism for the Individual Consumer Molly Collins Honors Thesis Submitted to The Jepson School of Leadership Studies University of Richmond Richmond, VA April 29, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Jessica Flanigan Abstract The Ethics ofEnvironmentalism for the Individual Consumer Molly Collins Committee Members: Dr. Jessica Flanigan, Dr. Terry Price, Dr. Eugene Wu, Dr. Robert Andrejewski Climate change harms the well-being of humans. It is the poor choices of individual consumers that contribute to climate change. I argue that it is immoral to cause harm to others, thus climate change is an ethical dilemma for individual consumers. I begin with a pluralistic discussion of harm, before discussing the duties of individuals to make choices that will mitigate the current harms of climate change and the wrong moral assumptions that individuals make regarding their contribution to climate change. I discuss the principles of ethical consumerism, specifically in housing, food, and transportation. Lastly, I argue that climate change is an enforceable duty on the premise that those who cause or threaten harm are liable for their actions and that individuals are equally as liable for the collective well-being.