Observe and Replicate Natural Patterns
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The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Photo by © FAO/18079/M
The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Photo by © FAO/18079/M. Griffin RIGHT TO FOOD STUDIES Photo by © FAO/18079/M. Griffin The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Asbjørn Eide FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2008 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-106174-9 All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to: [email protected] © FAO 2009 The Right to Food and the Impact of Liquid Biofuels (Agrofuels) Photo by © FAO/18079/M. -
Gets President's Ear New Forestry' Guru Gunman Kills 8 in San Francisco
The administrations first priority is _iv to get federal timber sales released from MICHAEL LLOYD/The Oregonian court injunctions that have been in 9 Monte Dahlstrom (left) and his brother, Kirk, timber workers from Hoquiam, Wash., respond to President eves forest decision place since 1991 and return forest man- Thursday, "Were so sit.k of the government. All theyve done is talk. Is this Just more talk? I dont know,," Mirk Dahlstrom said. agement to the U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management, he said. ease timber communities through a Earlier Thursday a somber Clinton, tough transition. flanked by Vice President Al Gore and "The plan is more difficult than I four Cabinet members at a Washington, thought it would be in terms of the sizes D.C., news conference, called his plan of the timber cuts. in no small mea- Q: DOES THE CLINTON PLAN PROTECT OLD-GROWTH FORESTS? Q: HOW MANY JOBS WILL BE LOST? "a departure from the failed policies of A: the past." He said it will protect the en- Please turn to Yes. It protects 3.67 million forested acres in a system of A: By 1994, when the plan is in effect, timber jobs in the owl vironment, break legal gridlock and PLAN, Page A14 reserves stretching over 8.6 million acres from the Canadian region are expected to decline by an additional 6,000 from the border to Northern California. About 80 percent of the 1992 employment level of 125,400. Most job losses already Northwests remaining old-growth forests will be included in have occurred. -
How to Transform Your Yard Into a Food Forest
edible Landscaping: How to transform your yard into a food forest. a manualfesto jayme margaret melrose: garden doula participating members of a comprehensive earth community spectrum of (forest) gardening ecological organic gardening forest ecoforestry Cultivated...landscaping farming gardening ...wildernesSparks hands on hands off 6 easy edible landscaping tips 1. use formal designs filled with vegetables. 2. plant kale & chard as ornamental annuals. 3. Grow edible flowers. 4. Trellis with climbing beans or peas. Chives Red clover Borage Lilac Lavender Roses Daylillies Tulips Dandelions Nasturiums Pansies Violets Carnations Stocks Bachelor buttons Dahlias Bee balm California poppy Calendula Daisy Phlox Hosta Hosta fortunei Snapdragon Fuschia Columbines 5. use highbush blueberries as ornamental shrubs. 2 varieties to polinate! 6. plant fruit trees. Espallier, container, or standard trees. apples. pears. cherries. peaches. plums. apricots. persimmons. quince. Perennial food plants: Perennial food plants: Asparagus Chives Walking onions Rhubarb Stinging nettle Sorrel Jerusalem artichokes Fiddleheads Mushrooms Nuts Fruit Berries Seakale - Crambe maritima Tea herbs Culinary herbs Medicinal herbs native food plants: native food plants: Oak - acorns Beech - nut Sugar maple - syrup Butternut - nut Beaked hazelnut Serviceberry Chokecherry Chokeberry Cranberry Huckleberry Blueberry Blackberry Bunchberry Highbush cranberry - Viburnum opulus Wild raisin - Viburnum nudum Ostrich fern - fiddleheads Indian potato - tuber Sweetfern - tea leaves Labrador tea - tea leaves Bog rosemary - tea & seasoning circa 1850 View from Dartmouth Common Watercolors by Mercer View from halifax Common towards NorthWest arm black walnut beech butternut hickory chestnut beaked hazelnut pecan New England nut trees Indian Potato: Apios americana edible forest gardening is: - an edible ecosystem: a consciously designed community of mutually beneficial plants and animals intended for human food production. -
Observe and Interact Obtain a Yield Redundancy Catch and Store Energy
1 THE PERMACULTURE ETHICS ● Care of Earth ● Care of Humans ● Share the Surplus ● Respect Intrinsic Value THE PRINCIPLES OF PERMACULTURE from Bill Mollison & David Holmgren Observe and Interact The primary design tool is the designer. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Observation is a short way of saying, “Noticing the information coming from all your senses as they experience and interact with your environment, both inner and outer.” OBSERVATION PRACTICES: sit spot, meditation, breathing awareness, journaling, Nature Walks [learning about the flora and fauna that live around you], Herb Walks [learning about wild edibles and medicinals], learning tracking/hunting skills, learning about the movement of the constellations and the moon. You can’t work on an empty stomach. [and neither can anyone else] Obtain a Yield As PC designers, we are creating “cultivated ecosystems” – cultivated to produce a yield of food, shelter, fiber, medicine, or other product/service useful to humans. Therefore, for each element we consider, we must design to obtain a yield. Redundancy Have a backup plan. Be prepared! For every critical need, provide for multiple ways of meeting that need. Critical needs are water, food, money, heating, toilet, congeniality, social/political power. USE IN DESIGN: ● Food: Design to have fresh food all year long, and preserve as much as you can. ● Water: Cisterns, public utility, and pond. ● Electricity: Photovoltaics, and grid, or PV and wind/hydro power. [and non-electric tools!] ● Polycrop to provide plants with many avenues for pollination, pest protection, nutrients. ● Design or do other creative work with a team – have more than one mind, more than one person holding the skills and information. -
References – for All Case Studies and Overview
Changing Ownership and Management of State Forest Plantations. References References – for all case studies and overview ABARE (2001). Australian Commodity Statistics 2001. Canberra. ACF (1988). The wood and the trees revisited. ACF responds to the forest industries. ACF, Hawthorn, Victoria. Acuiti Legal (2002). Tax concessions reintroduced for plantation forestry industry. www.ptaa.com.au/acuiti.html Accessed 30/04/2002. AFFA (Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry – Australia) (2002). Industry Development and Adjustment. Australia’s Unique Forests. www.affa.gov.au/ Accessed 31/07/2002 Afforestation Proprietary Limited. 1926. Timber wealth, something for all: a large return for a small investment. Afforestation Proprietary Ltd, Melbourne. 22p. Aldwell, P.H.B. 1984. Some social and economic implications of large-scale forestry in Waiapu County. Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service, Rotorua. 39p. Alexander, F. Brittle, S., Ha, A.G. Leeson, T. and Riley,C. (2000). Landcare and farm forestry: providing a basis for better resource management on Australian farms. ABARE report to the Natural Heritage Trust, Canberra. Anderson, J. (1997). Minister removes export controls on wood sourced from plantations in Western Australia. Media Release Department for Primary Industries and Energy, 22nd September 1997. Anderson, R.S. and W. Huber. 1988. The Hour of the Fox: Tropical Forests, The World Bank and Indigenous People in Central India. New Delhi: Vistaar/Sage. Anon. (2001). Gunns adds North Forest to its trees. The Australian March 20th 2001. Anon. 1996. NZ government rushes to sell forests. Green Left Weekly. URL: www.greenleft.org.au/back/1996/245/245p18.htm Accessed 28/11/2002 Anon. 1998. Job cuts decimate New Zealand forestry industry. -
Literally, Stories of Climate Change
NONPROFIT CIVIL SOCIETY CSR SOCIAL ENTERPRISE PHILAntHropy 18 Winds of Change 24 The Birds and the Bees: Lessons from a Social Enterprise 36 Face-Off: End-of-Life Ideas for Plastic 52 Short Fiction: Monarch Blue Edition 27 | JAN-MAR 2019 | /AsianNGO | www.asianngo.org/magazine | US$10 It’s not all doom and gloom Find nature conservation stories with a happy ending at: Table of Contents 24 the Birds and the Bees: LessOns FrOm a SociaL enterPrise 34 PhOtO FEATURE: Last Forest Enterprises is a social initiative based in South India that supports communities dependent on biodiversity for their livelihood. iMPACT traces their women and the journey, and some lessons they learned along the way. envirOnment PHOTO CREDITS Graphics, stock photos by flaticon.com, freepik.com, 123rf.com, Pixabay, Unsplash, Pexels, Ten Photos to Shake the World and Getty Images • Aadhimalai Pazhangudiyinar Producer Co. Ltd. • ABC Central Victoria: Larissa Romensky • B&T Magazine • BioCote • Canopy • Colossal • Conservation International • Digital Green 18 Winds of change 37 Face-Off: end- • Endangered Emoji/World Wide Fund For Nature • Florence Geyevu of-LiFe ideas for • Ian Kelly Jamotillo Renewable energy, despite its promise • Last Forest Enterprises of a cleaner planet, is not without its • Lensational PLastic • Misper Apawu problems. Meera Rajagopalan explores • National Wildlife Federation wind energy and its effect on bird Plastic pollution is putting countries • Sanna Lindberg in danger, yet improper waste • SDF fatalities, and how organizations such • Sasmuan Bankung Malapad Critical Habitat as Birdlife International promote clean disposal continues. iMPACT takes a Ecotourism Area (SBMCHEA) look at three possible solutions for • The Elephants & Bees Project / Lucy King energy from a biodiversity prospective. -
Emerging Issues in Forest Science
Folia Forestalia Polonica, series A, 2011, Vol. 53 (1), 52–63 REVIEW ARTICLE Emerging issues in forest science Don K. Lee¹, Niels E. Koch² , John Innes3 and Peter Mayer4 1 Seoul National University, Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul 151-921, Republic of Korea ² University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Life Sciences, Rolighedsvej 23, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark, phone: +45 353 31515, fax: +45 3533 1508, e-mail: [email protected] ³ University of British Columbia, Faculty of Forestry, 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z4 4 Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg8, A-1131 Vienna, Austria AbstrAct Major issues in forest science, such as climate change, bio-energy, biodiversity, and water, were assessed by IUFRO responsive to the broader scientific and policy communities to tackle more complex global environmental, social, and economic issues impacting forests. Other issues highlighted in this paper are forest health and forest genet- ics; forest modeling and operations engineering; challenges for mitigation and adaptation; public participation on decisions, research, and distribution of benefits; estimating ecosystem services, biofuels and biodiversity; societal issues, including health, food, poverty, urbanization, and lifestyle; educational change in structure and topics; and information and research administration. As forest science faced various challenges in the last few years, there is a need for interdisciplinary approaches and cross-sectoral collaboration. These interrelated and emerging key-issues, particularly climate change, biodiversity, bio-energy and water, are of strong interest to policy makers and groups inside and outside the forest sector. These will all be of high relevance to forest science and to IUFRO in the coming years, primarily for global collaboration. -
Technologies to Sustain Forest Resources
Technologies To Sustain Forest Resources March 1984 OTA-F-515 NTIS order #PB92-182104 Recommended Citation: Technologies to Sustain Tropical Forest Resources (Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-F-214, March 1984). Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 84-601018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Foreword The United States has a stake in the sustained economic development of tropical nations for humanitarian, political, and economic reasons. To a great extent, the development of these nations depends on increasing production from their poten- tially renewable soil, forest, and water resources. But tropical forest resources, which cover nearly one-half of the tropical nations’ land, are being consumed at a rate that may make them nonrenewable. They are exploited for timber and cleared for pasture and cropland with little regard for their abilities to produce—in a long- term sustainable fashion—important goods, maintain soil productivity, regulate water regimes, or regenerate themselves. Much of the recent deforestation occurs where the new land uses cannot be sustained and it causes productivity losses that tropical nations and the world can ill afford. International recognition of the importance of tropical forests, and efforts to sustain the productivity of these resources, have increased significantly in the last decade. In 1980, the House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, Sub- committee on International Organizations, held hearings on tropical deforestation. The committee then requested the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) to con- duct a more thorough assessment of the problem, the technologies that could help sustain tropical forest resources, and possible options for Congress. -
K-12 Educational Technology Curriculum Reference Guide
PLAINVIEW-OLD BETHPAGE CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT K-12 EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM REFERENCE GUIDE Mrs. Marjorie Alford, Middle School Teacher Ms. Joanne Levy, Elementary Library Media Specialist Mr. Michael Secko, High School Teacher & Mr. Guy A. Lodico, Director of Technology 1 Plainview-Old Bethpage Central School District 106 Washington Avenue, Plainview, New York 11803 Mission Statement The mission of the Plainview-Old Bethpage School District is to provide an academically challenging and stimulating environment for all students, and to enable them to realize their full potential to be happy, ethical and analytical citizens of the world. We do this by: making tolerance, acceptance, respect, honesty and kindness expectations for all students and for members of the Plainview-Old Bethpage school community; identifying each student’s academic, social-emotional, aesthetic and physical needs, and striving to meet those needs; and encouraging communication between and among students, teachers, parents, administrators, and community members. 2 Table of Contents: Introduction 4 Vision Statement / K-12 Technology Curriculum Integration Structure 6-7 Student Technology Assessment Rubric 11 Staff Development Needs 10-12 K-8 Computer Technology Skills 12-19 K-6 Computer Terminology 20-23 K-6 Web Sites 24-27 Seventh & Eighth Grade 27-35 Ninth to Twelfth Grade 36 English Curriculum 36-40 Mathematics Curriculum 41-42 Science Curriculum 43-45 Social Studies Curriculum 45-47 Modern Language Curriculum 47-51 Tools for Developing Internet Materials -
MARKET RESEARCH for FOOD Products and PROCESSES IN
MARKET RESEARCH FOR FOOD PRODUCTS AND PROCESSES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The International Development Research Centre is a public corporation created by the Parliament of Canada in 1970 to support research designed to adapt science and technology to the needs of developing countries. The Centre's activity is concentrated in five sectors: agriculture, food and nutrition sciences; health sciences; information sciences; social sciences; and communi- cations. IDRC is financed solely by the Parliament of Canada; its policies, however, are set by an international Board of Governors. The Centres head- quarters are in Ottawa, Canada. Regional offices are located in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. MARKET RESEARCH FOR FOOD PRODUcTS AND PROCESSES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP HELD IN SINGAPORE, 1-4 APRIL 1986 EDITORS: R.H. YOUNG AND C.W. MACCORMAC ` International Development Research Centre 1987 Postal Address: PO. Box 8500, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1G 3H9 Young, R.H. MacCormac, C.W. IDRC-249e Market research for food products and processes in developing countries : proceedings of a workshop held in Singapore, 1-4 April 1986. Ottawa, Ont., IDRC, 1987. xii + 144 p.: ill. /Market studies/, /research and development/, /food technology/, /post-harvest systems/, /Asia/ - /human nutrition/, /small-scale industry/, /fish processing/, /drying/, /social aspects/, /case studies/, /conference reports/, lists of participants/, /references/. UDC: 380.13:664 ISBN 0-88936-478-8 Technical Editor: K. Kealey-Vallière A microfiche edition is available. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Development Research Centre. Mention of proprietary names does not constitute endorsement of the product and is given only for information. -
Making Integrated Food-Energy Systems Work for People and Climate
45 Making Integrated Food-Energy Systems Work for People and Climate EKAJANCU?=J>AL=NPKBPDAOKHQPEKJPK?HEI=PA OI=HHDKH@AN B=NIANO =J@ NQN=H ?KIIQJEPEAO =O 45 OI=NP=CNE?QHPQN=H@ARAHKLIAJP&JL=NPE?QH=N SAHH=OLNER=PA>QOEJAOOAO ?=J>AJABEPBNKIPDAOA HEMQE@ >EKBQAHO BKN PN=JOLKNP >QP =HOK KPDAN @ARAHKLIAJPO %KSARAN PDEO KRANREAS EO JKP PULAO KB >EKBQAHO D=RA >AAJ LNKIKPA@ NAOPNE?PA@ PK H=NCAO?=HA >EKBQAH KLAN=PEKJO BKN =O IA=JO PK NA@Q?A CNAAJDKQOA C=O PN=JOLKNP BQAH LNK@Q?PEKJ =HKJA >QP CERAO AIEOOEKJO >KKOP NQN=H @ARAHKLIAJP =J@ = DKHEOPE? LE?PQNA KB PDA @EBBANAJP PULAO KB AJOQNA AJANCU EJ@ALAJ@AJ?A %KSARAN AJANCUPD=P?=J>ALNK@Q?A@BNKI=CNE?QHPQN=H Making Integrated EJ?NA=OEJCARE@AJ?A?HA=NHUODKSOPD=PPDEO KLAN=PEKJO =J@ DKS PDAU ?=J >A =HECJA@ SEPD EO PDA ?=OA KJHU =J@ EB PDAEN LNK@Q?PEKJ EO ?QNNAJPBKK@LNK@Q?PEKJO?DAIAO LNKLANHU I=J=CA@ )=NCAO?=HA HEMQE@ >EKBQAH @ARAHKLIAJP EJ L=NPE?QH=N I=U DEJ@AN PDA BKK@ 1DA KRANREAS LNAOAJPA@ EJ PDEO @K?QIAJP EO P=EHKNA@ PK Food-Energy OA?QNEPU KB OI=HHDKH@ANO =J@ LKKN NQN=H ?KIIQJEPEAO =J@ EJBKNILKHE?UI=GANO LN=?PEPEKJANO=J@AJPNALNAJAQNO N=EOEJC AJD=J?A ?HEI=PA ?D=JCA PDNKQCD CNAAJDKQOA C=O Ġ$%$ PDAEN=S=NAJAOOKB@EBBANAJPKLPEKJO=J@ODKSEJCPDAI?KJ?NAPA AIEOOEKJO?=QOA@>U@ENA?P=J@EJ@ENA?PH=J@QOA?D=JCA&P AT=ILHAO KB DKS PK I=GA &#"0 SKNG BKN OI=HHDKH@ANO =J@ Systems Work for EOPDANABKNA?NQ?E=HPK@ARAHKL>EKAJANCUKLAN=PEKJOEJS=UO >QOEJAOOAO 4DEHA AT=ILHAO KB HKJCPANI EILHAIAJP=PEKJ =J@ PD=PIEPEC=PANEOGO=J@D=NJAOO>AJABEPO QLP=GA ATEOP BKN OEILHAN OUOPAIO HEGA >EKC=O EJJKR=PERA =J@ IKNA ?KILHAT OUOPAIO OPEHH -
Carbon Capture? Map Gambling with the Future?
Choosing a Low Carbon Car • Can Nuclear Save the World? Environmental News from BC and the World November/December 2009 Newstand Price $4.50 101 Solutions FREE Dauncey on Climate Climate Impact Carbon Capture? Map Gambling with the future? Pulp Mill Pork Barrelling Managing the Commons The Achilles Heel of Incineration Vol 19 No 5 ISSN 1188-360X THE MAPPING CENTRE A Social Enterprise of Project Watershed Maps Training GIS & GPS Services Equipment We put your ideas on the map! Rental maps.projectwatershed.bc.ca wilderness &wildlife matters Purchase a Wilderness Committee calendar and be part of our campaigns to protect threatened wilderness and wildlife. To buy call 604-683-8220 today or check our online store CANADA`S ENDANGERED WILDERNESS There’s a full line of beautiful greeting cards, books and 2009 CANADIAN GOLD AWARD MOST PROGRESSIVE posters to view online! ENVIRONMENTAL PRINTING PROJECT Print Action Canada 2010 CALENDAR Only $15.95 Bulk orders available! wildernesscommittee.org WatersheD seNtiNel November-December 2009 Watershed Sentinel November-December 2009 The Land 6 Back Country Wreckreation Why BC needs all terrain vehicle licensing and regulation to help protect the wilderness Energy & Climate 7 Four Degrees of Devastation Four degrees of warming would be hotter than any time in the last 30 million years, and it could happen as soon as 2060 to 2070 14 101 Solutions A short excerpt from Guy Dauncey’s new book on solutions to the climate challenge News & Regular 16 Climate Impact Map 4 Letters 23 Books The British map of the multiple impacts of a global temperature rise of four degrees 3,5 News Briefs, also 15 18 Flat Screen TVs 20 MillWatch on greed and black liquor 19 9 Tips for Greener Electronics 32 Wild Times 24 Desperate Times, Desperate Measures Joe Foy on beach seine fishery and wild salmon Canadian taxpayers are putting $1.6 billion into a Printed on 100% recycled process chlorine-free paper, (minimum carbon capture and sequestration experiment 40% post consumer) with vegetable inks.