Has Rouhani Started Preparing for the اﺳم اﻟﻣوﺿوع : Presidential Elections

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Has Rouhani Started Preparing for the اﺳم اﻟﻣوﺿوع : Presidential Elections Has Rouhani Started Preparing for the : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϡγ΍ Presidential Elections? Has Rouhani Started Preparing for the : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ϥ΍ϭϧϋ Presidential Elections? 20/11/2016 : έηϧϟ΍ΦϳέΎΗ ΔϣΩϘΗϣϟ΍ΕΎγ΍έΩϟ΍ϭΙΎΣΑϸϟϝΑϘΗγϣϟ΍ίϛέϣ : ΏΗΎϛϟ΍ϡγ΍ : ωϭοϭϣϟ΍ Iranian President Hassan Rouhani is exerting unremitting efforts in order to boost his power to win the presidential elections set to take place on May 17th, 2017.He aims to renew his presidential mandate for another four years. In this context, Rouhani seeks to increase his popularity once again among the youth and middle class, which were the main demographics voting in the presidential elections of June 2013. These voting blocs enabled him to beat four conservative fundamentalist candidates in the first round of elections. However, this class heatedly criticized him after failing to keep most of his promises from the electoral campaign in 2013.However, these efforts are still in their early stages and may face gradually increasing challenges with the presidential elections drawing near, especially after the map of potential presidential candidates revealed that the capability of the conservative fundamentalists to unite their lines behind one candidate to compete with Rouhani became clear.Undoubtedly, the Republican candidate Donald Trump¶s win in the U.S. presidential elections may present another variable which will have a role in determining Rouhani¶s opportunities in renewing his mandate of presidency. In light of Trump¶s interest in the nuclear deal between Iran and the P5+1 and Iran¶s support for terrorism, its presence in Syria, and its stance on the war against the Islamic State (ISIS), the US¶s relationship with Iran¶s president may shift.Several Justifications:It has become evident that President Rouhani is attempting to alter his political tone towards his main supporters. He gave two reasons why he did not keep f the electoral promises he announced in the period before the latest presidential elections:The first reason is that he prioritized the nuclear deal with the P5+1, as it represents, in his view, the major focus for dealing with many of the issues Iran faces, particularly economic issues. Rouhani¶s government, in this regard, relied on the fact that reaching the agreement and lifting off the international sanctions imposed upon Iran will result in bolstering its power to settle these issues especially after freezing the ban on Iranian cash abroad, Iran¶s oil exports increasing once again, and the return of major foreign companies investing in Iran.Nonetheless, many obstacles came in the way of Iran utilizing the economic returns of the nuclear agreement, and they did not provide the government with many options to deal with the issues, especially internal issues, for example, the continuation of U.S. sanctions which discourage investments from many western companies and banks. These internal issues, for examplelifting the house arrest of the Green Path of Hope movement leaders Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Mehdi Karroubi, are in addition to the continuing arrests of some supporters of Rouhani and are imposing severe restrictions on the public freedoms.In other words, Rouhani¶s government did not consider that its efforts to gain returns from the nuclear deal, particularly on an economic level, may face many tough challenges that would weaken its position internally, especially in light of the suspicions of the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, and the institutions run by the conservative fundamentalists of the feasibility of the deal with the U.S.The second factor is the conservative fundamentalists¶zeal in fighting Rouhani¶s efforts to settle the ³remains´of the political crisis imposed by the 2009 protests in light of fear that this would result in widening Rouhani¶s support base and the conservative movement, prior to the significant benefits Iran that seem close at hand.Significant Escalation: During a voting session to grant trust to three new ministers nominated by Rouhani to assume ministerial portfolios in his government on Nov. 1st, 2016, he cast accusations against ³enemy brothers spreading desperation among Iranians,´in reference to the conservative fundamentalists. In other words, by escalating relationships with his political adversaries, Rouhani sought to send a direct message to his supporters that the problem was not in his falling behind in keeping his electoral promises, but in the conservative fundamentalists¶insistence to keep him from doing so. The proof here is the pressure they imposed upon him, leading him to discharge three of his government ministers. The ministers discharged were the: Minister of Culture Ali Jannati (son of Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati, the head of the Iranian Guardian Council and Chairman of the Assembly of Experts), the Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Mahmoud Goudarzi and the Minister of Education Ali Asghar Fani.Undoubtedly, the conservative fundamentalists¶focus on discharging these three particular ministers is not limited to the reasons they adopted initially t, for example, the music concerts organized by the Ministry of Culture in Iranian cities, disclosing corruption cases to the Ministry of Education, especially those related to money embezzlement from the reserves fund of teachers, and the fall-back of the Iranian Olympic mission resulting in the Olypmic games taking place in Rio de Janeiro. On top of this, the three ministries understood the mood of the people, particularly the youth, upon which Rouhani relies in his endeavors in order to retain his position for a new presidential mandate. The conservative fundamentalist current seeks to weaken the popular base upon which Rouhani relies before the elections.Military Actions:Rouhani began taking counter-steps as a response to the pressures imposed by his political adversaries. It was evident that he was eager to nominate candidates for the three empty ministerial positions. However, these nominees were refused by the former Islamic Consultative Assembly, which was controlled by the conservative fundamentalists, in 2013. The Assembly accused the nominees of taking part in the protests organized by the Green Path of Hope movement, or by what the conservative fundamentalists call, ³the disorder movement.´The ministers 9/27/2021 5:06:57 AM 1 / 3 nominated are: Reza Salehi Amiri for the Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance post, Fakhruddin Danesh for Minister of Education, and Masoud Soltanifar to take over the Minister of Youth and Sports position.These nominees, as per several reports, belong to political parties and organizations that face pressures and accusations by the conservatives, which explains the refusal of many members of the Assembly to nominate them for ministerial positions in the government. However, the supporting masses of the conservative current settled the voting battle in favor of the president¶s candidate. These supporters achieved significant results in the parliamentary elections which took place in February 2016.It can be said that through his clash with the conservative fundamentalists, Rouhani seeks to endorse these designations in order to regain the support of his supporters in the reformist movement who voted for him in former elections. This will be difficult as the movement has heatedly criticized his administration¶s performance over the last four years, however he has realized that this demographic is the most capable of supporting his efforts to renew his presidential mandate.Of course, Rouhani may rely on the fact that he is the only viable candidate for this voting bloc, as his potential competitors will most likely be from the conservative fundamentalists. However, this does not negate the possibility that this group could vote for another choice, which may impose repercussions on the current president. These choices may include boycotting the elections, particularly if they are convinced of his inability to keep his promises, similarly to how they have reacted to conservative restrictions in the past.In light of the aforementioned issues, it can be said that the steps Rouhani has recently taken do not ensure him the support of the reformist or the conservative movement in the upcoming presidential elections, particularly in light of his reluctance or ability to open more important agendas for these masses. This could lead to an escalation of tensions with his political adversaries and with the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, who adopts a strict and conservative policy on most issues.There are a number of indicators in the patterns between international powers, specifically the US and Russia, the main international actors regarding the Middle East region, and the militias that are involved in the same crises.While Washington was previously critical of these various actors, going so far as to defend any opposition, this strategy has changed with the aim of supporting their own interests. For example, the utilization of the Popular Mobilization Forces and the Kurds in Iraq and Syria, come as part of a strategy to combat terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al Qaeda.A number of views assess that this transformation is being caused by expected changes in the relationship between Washington and these actors in the near future, which in turn is caused by the security status in conflict zones. As for Moscow, despite it adopting a preliminary stance that does not deal with or recognize any non-state actors, previous experience has led them to slowly change their policy and adopt a more American approach, mainly due to its experience during
Recommended publications
  • República Islámica De Irán
    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Irán República Islámica de Irán La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios no oficiales. La presente ficha país no defiende posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. FEBRERO 2018 Constitución. Además, en torno a un 25 % de la población tiene una variedad Irán del turco como lengua materna y se hablan otros idiomas minoritarios, como el kurdo. Moneda: Rial iraní (cambio a 4 de febrero de 2018: 1€ = 46.086 riales) Religión: El Islam está consagrado en la Constitución hoy vigente como religión oficial. La mayoría musulmana iraní (un 96% de la población total) es chiíta (en Mar Caspio torno al 89% de los musulmanes). Hay una minoría musulmana que pertenece TURQUÍA Tabriz a la creencia autóctona conocida como bahaísmo. Existe una importante mino- TURKMENISTÁN ría cristiana de origen armenio, junto a asirio-caldeos; también hay un pequeño Mashhad grupo de judíos y de seguidores del Zoroastrismo. Teherán Forma de Estado: El artículo 1 de la Constitución de 1979 define a Irán como una República Islámica. El sistema se basa en la distinción entre un Ejecutivo encabezado por el Presidente de la República y compuesto por los distintos mi- Isfahán AFGANISTÁN nisterios, que gestiona la administración del país, y un Legislativo o Majlis, que de manera efectiva aprueba las leyes y vota a los candidatos a ministro propues- IRAK Ahvaz tos por el Presidente.
    [Show full text]
  • People's Anti-Violence Rallies Foiled Enemies' Plot
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13540 Thursday NOVEMBER 28, 2019 Azar 7, 1398 Rabi’ Al thani 1, 1441 Rouhani promises Iran believes IFFHS Awards: IIDCYA CEO warns to help quake-hit in a strong Faghani best Asian about rise in imported people 2 neighborhood 2 referee of 2019 15 children’s literature 16 Domestic production to save Iran $10b in 2 years People’s anti-violence TEHRAN — Iranian Industry, Mining munications equipment, and $400 million and Trade Minister Reza Rahmani said via indigenizing production of car parts, that relying on domestic production will of which $300 million has been already save $10 billion for the country in the next achieved. two years, IRIB reported. “Today, all available potentials and Speaking in a ceremony on indigeniz- capacities in the country are being used rallies foiled enemies’ plot ing production of telecommunications to materialize the target of domestic equipment on Tuesday, the minister said production and the Ministry of Indus- that of the mentioned $10 billion, some try, Mining and Trade will spare no See page 2 $500 million is predicted to be earned effort in this due”, Rahmani further through domestic production of telecom- emphasized. 4 731 banks, 70 gas stations destroyed in recent unrest: minister TEHRAN — Interior Minister Abdolreza religious centers and burned 307 auto- Rahmani Fazli says 731 banks and 70 gas mobiles and 1076 motorcycles,” he added.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Report
    Iranian Internet Infrastructure and Policy Report April 2014 smallmedia.org.uk This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License INTRODUCTION // Despite the election of the moderate Hassan Rouhani to the presidency last year, Iran’s systematic filtering of online content and mobile phone apps continues at full-pace. In this month’s edition of the Iranian Internet Infrastructure and Policy Report, Small Media takes a closer look at one of the bodies most deeply-enmeshed with the process of overseeing and directing filtering policies - the ‘Commission to Determine the Instances of Criminal Content’ (or CDICC). This month’s report also tracks all the usual news about Iran’s filtering system, national Internet policy, and infrastructure development projects. As well as tracking high-profile splits in the estab- lishment over the filtering of the chat app WhatsApp, this month’s report also finds evidence that the government has begun to deploy the National Information Network (SHOMA), or ‘National Internet’, with millions of Iranians using it to access the government’s new online platform for managing social welfare and support. 2 THE COMMISSION TO DETERMINE THE INSTANCES OF CRIMINAL CONTENT (CDICC) THE COMMISSION TO DETERMINE THE INSTANCES OF CRIMINAL CONTENT (CDICC) overview The Commission to Determine the Instances of Criminal Content (CDICC) is the body tasked with monitoring cyberspace, and filtering criminal Internet content. It was established as a consequence of Iran’s Cyber Crime Law (CCL), which was passed by Iran’s Parliament in May 2009. According to Article 22 of the CCL, Iran’s Judiciary System was given the mandate of establishing CDICC under the authority of Iran’s Prosecutor’s Office.
    [Show full text]
  • A Framing Analysis of News Coverage of Iran's Nuclear Deal with The
    A Framing Analysis of News Coverage of Iran’s Nuclear Deal with the United Nations Security Council’s Five Permanent Members (the P5+1) in the Islamic Republic News Agency and The New York Times A Thesis in The Department of Journalism Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Journalism) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada April 2019 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Aria Alavi Entitled: A Framing Analysis of News Coverage in Iran’s Nuclear Deal with the United Nations Security Council’s Five Permanent Members (the P5+1) in the Islamic Republic News Agency and The New York Times and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Journalism Studies) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Dr. David Secko Chair Aphrodite Salas Examiner Dr. Greg Nielsen Examiner Dr. Andrea Hunter Thesis Supervisor Approved by Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director Dr. Andre Roy Date iii ABSTRACT A Framing Analysis of News Coverage in Iran’s Nuclear Deal with the United Nations Security Council’s Five Permanent Members (the P5+1) in the Islamic Republic News Agency and The New York Times Aria Alavi Over the last several years, the issue of Iran’s development of nuclear power has caused significant stress among Western democracies. Israel, in particular, has perceived this as an imminent threat to its existence.
    [Show full text]
  • Leader Warns of Persian Language Decay
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13395 Wednesday MAY 22, 2019 Khordad 1, 1398 Ramadan 16, 1440 U.S. is playing a Trump knows Xavi handed Photos to bring Iran’s very ‘dangerous game’ nothing about Persepolis recent flood into in region 2 Iranian history 2 No. 6 jersey 15 spotlight at Cannes 16 Development projects worth Leader warns of $1b inaugurated TEHRAN — Iranian President Hassan the one-day trip of the president to the Rouhani launched and inaugurated some northwestern province, IRNA reported. development, service, and infrastructure These development projects open a Persian language decay projects worth 44.65 trillion rials (about new chapter for the border province while $1.063 billion) in West Azarbaijan Prov- creating direct jobs for 117,000 people ince. and indirect jobs for 40,000 persons, as See page 16 Eight water projects worth 36 trillion announced by Iranian Energy Minister rials (about $857 million) were the major Reza Ardakanian who accompanied the projects launched or inaugurated during president during his trip. 4 Iran writes to UN on alarming security situation in Persian Gulf TEHRAN — Majid Takht Ravanchi, well as dispatching naval forces to the Iran’s permanent representative to the region--are pursuing their illegitimate United Nations, has warned about the interests by sowing further division and recent “alarming security situation” in creating more mistrust between regional the Persian Gulf region. countries in the Persian Gulf, as well as “There are indications that certain cir- fomenting insecurity and escalating the cles from outside of this region--through already high tension in this volatile re- fabrications, disinformation, fake intelli- gion,” Takht Ravanchi wrote in a letter in gence and fake news, relying on the sup- a letter to UN Secretary General Antonio port of their allies in the Middle East as Guterres.
    [Show full text]
  • Iran and P4+1 Resume Nuclear Talks: What to Expect?
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 8 Pages Price 50,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 42nd year No.13912 Wednesday APRIL 7, 2021 Farvardin 18, 1400 Sha’aban 24, 1442 Defense minister says Taftian not satisfied Electricity projects Islamic Revolution Artist Iran has no limit to with holding camp worth over $690m put of the Year announces export arms Page 2 in France Page 3 into operation Page 4 2021 finalists Page 8 Iran begins mechanical test of new Iran and P4+1 resume advanced centrifuge TEHRAN – Iran announced on Tuesday be unveiled in the Saadabad complex.” that it will unveil a new, advanced kind of One of the advances in the field of nu- centrifuge on April 10 in the latest move to clear enrichment is the beginning of the rachet up nuclear activities as diplomats from mechanical test of IR-9 centrifuge, which nuclear talks: what to expect? Iran and 5+1 nations gather in Vienna to has the capacity of 50 SWUs (separative discuss ways to revive a 2015 nuclear deal. work units), he continued. Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for He pointed out that this machine is the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran one of the most important completely See page 3 (AEOI), said, “This year, on the anniver- indigenous centrifuges in Iran, which sary of Iran achieving peaceful nuclear manufactures and operates with new energy on April 10, 133 achievements and standard methods. breakthroughs in the nuclear industry will Continued on page 2 1,500 idle industrial units revived in Iran in a year TEHRAN – Iran’s Deputy Industry, Mining, plans for the realization of the motto of the and Trade Minister Mehdi Sadeqi Niaraki current year which is named the year of announced that 1,500 idle industrial units “Production: support and the elimination have been revived in the country during of obstacles” by the Leader of the Islamic the previous Iranian calendar year (ended Revolution, the official said: “In the year on March 20).
    [Show full text]
  • La Elección De Hassan Rouhani En 2013 Y El Desarrollo De La Política Interna
    El Colegio de México Centro de Estudios de Asia y África FACCIONALISMO POLÍTICO EN IRÁN: LA ELECCIÓN DE HASSAN ROUHANI EN 2013 Y EL DESARROLLO DE LA POLÍTICA INTERNA Tesis presentada por DOLORES PATRICIA MARÍN DÍAZ para optar al grado de MAESTRÍA EN ESTUDIOS DE ASIA Y ÁFRICA ESPECIALIDAD: MEDIO ORIENTE DIRECTOR: DR. LUIS MESA DELMONTE Ciudad de México, 2017 Agradecimientos En primer lugar, quisiera agradecer a mi familia, a mis padres Catalina y Patricio, que me han apoyado en cada una de las decisiones que he tomado en la vida, sin que el hecho de estudiar una maestría en la Ciudad de México fuera una excepción. Gracias por su apoyo incondicional y por las incontables muestras de cariño a lo largo de este proceso y de todos los que tuvieron que ocurrir antes para poder llegar hasta aquí. Gracias también a Guille y Diana, que son elementos primordiales de esta familia y que me han apoyado en todo momento. Al profesor Luis Mesa, no sólo por haber dirigido este trabajo de investigación, sino por el interés y esfuerzo que puso como asesor y como maestro y por la pasión contagiosa con la que impregna cada una de sus clases. A él, toda mi admiración y cariño. A los profesores del CEAA, que contribuyeron a mi formación compartiendo sus conocimientos, especialmente al profesor Khalid Chami, quien nos mostró la diversidad de facetas del (los) mundo(s) árabe(s) a las que uno puede tener acceso a través de la lengua; y cuyas enseñanzas trascienden el salón de clases. A mis lectores, la profesora Marcela Álvarez y el profesor Moisés Garduño, por haberse tomado el tiempo para leer y comentar la investigación, y por haber compartido sus conocimientos a lo largo de este camino.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Low Oil Price on Energy Security Impact of Low Oil Price on Energy Security
    APEC Oil and Gas Security Studies Series 10 APEC Oil and Gas Security Studies Impact of Low Oil Price on Energy Security Impact of Low Oil Price on Energy Security Energy Working Group EWG 01 2016S PRODUCED BY: Series Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC) Institute of Energy Economics, Japan 10 June 2017 Inui Building, Kachidoki 11F, 1-13-1 Kachidoki Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0054 Japan Tel: (813) 5144-8551 Fax: (813) 5144-8555 E-mail: [email protected] (administration) Website: http://aperc.ieej.or.jp/ FOR: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119616 Tel: (65) 68 919 600 Fax: (65) 68 919 690 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.apec.org © 2017 APEC Secretariat APEC#217-RE-01.7. ISBN 978-981-11-3850-8 2017 Photographs credited by APERC Impact of Low Oil Price on Energy Security APEC Oil and Gas Security Studies Series 10 Energy Working Group June 2017 EWG 01 2016S PRODUCED BY: Dr Ken Koyama, Mr Ichiro Kutani, Mr Takashi Matsumoto, Mr Tadashi Yoshida Asia-Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC) Institute of Energy Economics, Japan Inui Building, Kachidoki 11F, 1-13-1 Kachidoki Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0054 Japan Tel: (813) 5144-8551 Fax: (813) 5144-8555 E-mail: [email protected] (administration) Website: http://aperc.ieej.or.jp/ PRODUCED FOR: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat 35 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Singapore 119616 Tel: (65) 68 919 600 Fax: (65) 68 919 690 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.apec.org This research document is available at: http://aperc.ieej.or.jp © 2017 APEC Secretariat APEC#217-RE-01.7 ISBN 978-981-11-3850-8 Photographs credited by APERC ii Foreword During the 11th APEC Energy Ministers’ Meeting (EMM11) held in Beijing, China on 2nd September 2014, the Ministers issued instructions to the Energy Working Group (EWG).
    [Show full text]
  • Nombramiento Que Expide El Titular Del Ejecutivo Federal a Favor Del C. José Alfonso Zegbe Camarena
    DOCUMENTO DE APOYO CON MOTIVO DEL PROCESO DE RATIFICACIÓN DEL H. SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA, AL NOMBRAMIENTO DEL C. JOSÉ ALFONSO ZEGBE CAMARENA COMO EMBAJADOR EXTRAORDINARIO Y PLENIPOTENCIARIO DE MÉXICO ANTE LA REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DE IRÁN Y CONCURRENTE ANTE LA REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DE AFGANISTÁN, LA REPÚBLICA KIRGUISA, LA REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DE PAKISTÁN, LA REPÚBLICA DE TAYIKISTÁN Y LA REPÚBLICA DE UZBEKISTÁN 2016 Irán (República Islámica del) 23/11/16 Contenido IRÁN (REPÚBLICA ISLÁMICA DEL) A. Datos básicos ............................................................................................................................................... 5 A. 1 Características generales .......................................................................................................................... 5 A.2 Indicadores sociales .................................................................................................................................. 6 A.3 Estructura del Producto Interno Bruto ..................................................................................................... 6 A.4 Coyuntura económica ............................................................................................................................... 7 A.5 Comercio exterior...................................................................................................................................... 7 A.6 Distribución de comercio por países ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rouhani's First One Hundred Days
    Atlantic Council SOUTH ASIA CENTER IRAN TASK FORCE BY YASMIN ALEM AND BARBARA SLAVIN Rouhani’s First One Hundred Days: Cautious Domestic Reforms and Nuclear Breakthrough NOVEMBER 2013 After eight turbulent years during which conservatives monopolized Iranian politics, the election of centrist Atlantic Council Iran Task Force cleric Hassan Rouhani on June 14, 2013, marked a new, The Iran Task Force, launched in 2010 and chaired yet in some ways familiar chapter in post-revolutionary by Ambassador Stuart Eizenstat, performs a Iranian politics. It was new in the sense that his comprehensive analysis of Iran’s internal political sweeping victory demonstrated unprecedented popular landscape, as well as its role in the region and the desire for change and elite recognition of the need for world, to answer the question of whether there are a less confrontational foreign policy. But Rouhani’s elements within the country and region that can presidency is also familiar because the team he has build the basis for an improved relationship with assembled is drawn from the old guard of the Islamic the West and how these elements, if they exist, Republic, which enabled the regime to survive following could be utilized by US policymakers. the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War. The Iran Task Force is a project of the Atlantic The serious economic and international challenges Council’s South Asia Center, and is supported of today have an air of déjà vu for many of these generously by a grant from the Ploughshares Fund. technocrats. The majority served under President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who spearheaded the war-ravaged country’s reconstruction from 1989 to 1997.1 The United States can facilitate Rouhani’s efforts Rafsanjani’s successor, Mohammad Khatami, whose by implementing the historic nuclear agreement thwarted Many efforts of tothese repair figures Iran’s went relations on to withwork the for reached on November 24.
    [Show full text]
  • Point-Blank Shot at Peace Page 2 |No
    Mehr Vision|No.7|January 2017 Point-Blank Shot at Peace Page 2 |No. 7| January 2017 MEHR NEWSAGENCY Contents Who benefits from assassination of Russian Ambassador? 3 Beyond assassination of Russian amb.; west implicated 5 Salafis, ISIL probably behind Karlov assassination 6 ISA real threat to JCPOA 8 US attempt to ‘bilateralize’ multilateral intl. accords doomed to failure 9 Israel ties not in favor of Azerbaijan Republic 12 Aoun presidency, another rebalancing step in region 13 Riyadh awarded UNHRC seat for bombing region 14 The devil’s advocates in region 16 Politics Article 99 of UN Charter and Ban Ki-Moon’s Beleaguered Legacy in ME 19 3 Persian Gulf islands inseparable parts of Iran 21 Pakistan seeking peaceful solution to Kashmir dispute 22 Media war most common Cold War tool to defeat enemies 25 Clear testament to Tehran-Moscow deep ties 27 Iran, China deepening military ties 28 Iran-ASEAN ties flourishing 30 New chapter of ties between Iran, Vietnam 31 Iran, Belgium ties at a new turning point 32 Tehran, Bangkok set for ‘New Page’ in ties 34 Slovenia after fostering ties with Iran 35 Tehran, Caracas eye boosted ties in future 37 Mehr Vision Achievement of Zarif’s Lebanon, east Europe tour 38 Iran Foreign Relations Iran Foreign Managing Director: Ali Asgari Iran expanding cooperation with emerging economies 40 Editorial Board: JCPOA serves Iran’s interest as oil supplier 43 Seyed Amir Hassan Dehghani, Mohammad Ghaderi, HamidReza JCPOA key for import of hybrid vehicles, reducing air pollution 44 Gholamzadeh Global oil giants return to Iran 46 Report: Germany’s Hermes in Iran 48 Editorial Coordinator: Saudi Arabia OPEC spoiler by reneging on vows 50 Marjohn Sheikhi Economy Corruption, cronyism and flawed supervision: banes of banking system 51 Contributors: Mina Ahmadi, Maryam Azish, Tehran Short filmfest.
    [Show full text]
  • Tehran Times/ Tehran Times/ of a Senior Military Commander in the Iraqi Capital Baghdad Early on Friday
    WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13573 Monday JANUARY 6, 2020 Dey 16, 1398 Jumada Al Awwal 10, 1441 Ayatollah Sistani condoles Iran takes fifth and last Tehran says responded Books recount Ayatollah Khamenei over step to end commitment appropriately to Pompeo’s stories about Soleimani’s martyrdom 2 to JCPOA 2 ‘undiplomatic’ letter 3 Qassem Soleimani 16 Iraqi parliament passes resolution on U.S. Nasrallah to U.S. terrorists: See page 13 troop withdrawal Iraqi parliament has voted to have for- eign troops removed from the country, heeding to a call from its caretaker prime minister. The move comes after US as- sassination of a top Iranian general and a commander of Iraqi militia. 13 Go home or End of U.S. malign presence in West Asia has begun: Zarif TEHRAN — Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said on Sunday that end of the United States’ “malign presence” in West Asia has begun. sent in coffins “Whether kicking or screaming, end of US malign presence in West Asia has begun,” Zarif said in a tweet. Zarif also condemned U.S. President Donald Trump’s threats of targeting 52 Iranian sites, including cultural ones, reminding him that targeting cultural sites is an instance of “war crime”. 2 World reacts to Trump’s threat to raid Iranian culture targets as ‘a war crime’ By Afshin Majlesi TEHRAN — Donald Trump’s new threat to attack 52 important targets in Iran, including cultural sites, has provoked a strong backlash worldwide, with many calling it a “war crime.” Photo Illustration by Bahman Vakhshour On Saturday, the U.S.
    [Show full text]