District Equality & Diversity Profile May 2011

A range of available data and information has been used to compile an Equality and Diversity Profile of . Commissioned by County Council Corporate Equalities and Diversity Team, the profile includes data relating to the six strands of equality and diversity; Age, gender, religion, ethnicity, disability and sexual orientation. In addition, a number of measures are included to reflect the broader equalities agenda. Key points from the data presented are also summarised.

Age & Sex

Percentage of population by broad age group

Warwick District 16.7% 64.0% 19.3%

Warwickshire 18.3% 60.5% 21.2%

West Midlands 19.4% 60.6% 20.0%

England & Wales 18.7% 61.8% 19.5%

Under 16 Working Age Pensionable age

Population by broad age group (percentages) Children Working age Pensionable age Males 17.4% 68.2% 14.4% Children - those aged under 16 Females 16.1% 59.8% 24.1% Working Age - 16 to 59 (F) / 64 (M) Persons 16.7% 64.0% 19.3% Pensionable - 60+ (F), 65+ (M)

Source: Mid-2009 population estimates, Office for National Statistics

Warwick District Population Pyramid, 2009

85+ 80‐84 75‐79 70‐74 65‐69 60‐64 55‐59 50‐54 45‐49

Age 40‐44 35‐39 30‐34 25‐29 20‐24 15‐19 10‐14 5‐9 0‐4

54321012345 Percentage

Warwick Males Warwick Females England & Wales Males England & Wales Females Religion

Religion at the time of the 2001 Census Religion Other No Christian Hindu Jewish Muslim Sikh Buddhist not religion religion stated Number 89,763 849 207 627 4,239 346 355 20,494 9,051 Warwick % 71.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.5% 3.4% 0.3% 0.3% 16.3% 7.2% Warks % 76.6% 0.7% 0.1% 0.7% 1.3% 0.2% 0.2% 13.1% 7.1% West % 72.6% 1.1% 0.1% 4.1% 2.0% 0.2% 0.2% 12.3% 7.5% Midlands England % 71.7% 1.1% 0.5% 3.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 14.6% 7.7% Source: 2001 Census

Ethnicity

Estimated resident population by ethnic group and age, mid 2007

Warwick Warwickshire All All 0-15 16-64/59* 65/60+ 0-15 16-64/59* 65/60+ Persons Persons All Groups 23,300 88,900 26,800 139,000 97,800 323,900 113,400 535,100 White British 19,900 73,900 24,200 118,000 85,700 281,000 105,800 472,500 White Irish 100 1,200 1000 2,300 200 3,500 2,800 6,500 Other White 600 4,000 500 5,100 1,800 11,200 1,600 14,600 White & Black 300 400 0 700 1,400 1,300 0 2,700 White & Black African 100 100 0 200 300 400 0 700 White & Asian 400 300 0 700 1,100 1,100 100 2,300 Other Mixed 200 300 0 500 600 800 100 1,500 Indian 900 3,900 700 5,500 2,900 10,700 1,700 15,300 Pakistani 300 900 0 1,200 1,200 3,000 200 4,400 Bangladeshi 100 200 0 300 300 700 0 1,000 Other Asian 100 500 100 700 400 1,500 200 2,100 Black Caribbean 100 600 100 800 400 2,000 500 2,900 Black African 100 700 0 800 500 2,200 100 2,800 Other Black 0 100 0 100 100 300 0 400 Chinese 100 900 0 1,000 300 2,000 100 2,400 Other Ethnic Group 100 900 0 1,000 400 2,200 100 2,700

* 16-64 for males; 16-59 for females. Note: Figures may not add exactly due to rounding. Source: Office for National Statistics, Crown Copyright 2011 Ethnicity

Estimated resident population by broad ethnic group

Warwick Warwickshire

No. % No. % White 125500 90.3% 493,700 92.3% Mixed 2000 1.4% 7,300 1.4% Asian 7600 5.5% 22,700 4.2% Black 1700 1.2% 6,100 1.1% Other 2200 1.6% 5,100 1.0% All Groups 139,000 100.0% 534900 100.0%

Source: Mid-2007 ethnicity estimates, ONS, 20011

National Insurance Number (NINo) Registrations to Adult Overseas Nationals to September 2010

Warwick Warwickshire NINos are required for employment/self-employment purposes or 7,180 25,560 TOTAL to claim benefits and tax credits and are issued by the Poland 1,430 8,004 Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). The data cover India 780 1,970 people allocated a NINo for all types of work and whatever the Portugal 440 1,002 length of stay in the UK. The NINo data does not show when South Africa 340 1,240 overseas nationals subsequently depart the UK, nor show length France 290 770 of stay in the UK. The figures therefore give a measure of inflow Australia 290 670 of overseas nationals registering for a NINo, but do not measure Germany 250 570 China 210 490 outflow or overall stock of overseas nationals in the UK. USA 190 430 Spain 180 410 Source: Department for Work and Pensions Data is cumulative from 1st January 2002 Disability

Those who consider themselves to have a Limiting Long Term Illness (LLTI)

Warwick Warwickshire LLTI 19,424 84,795 % 15.4% 16.8% Source: 2001 Census

Disability Living Allowance (DLA) Claimants

Warwick DLA Claimants Warwickshire DLA All Males Females All Males Females Number % Number % Number % % % %

Total 4,430 3.2% 2,190 3.2% 2,240 3.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% Under 16 530 2.3% 380 3.1% 150 1.3% 2.7% 3.6% 1.7% 16-59 2280 2.7% 1120 2.6% 1160 2.8% 3.8% 3.4% 3.7% 60+ 1620 5.2% 690 4.9% 930 5.5% 7.3% 7.3% 7.3%

Super Output Areas (SOAs) with highest DLA Claimant rate

Number of SOA % Claimants Lillington East 90 6.5% Brunswick South East 110 6.4% Brunswick SW & 100 6.3% Kingsway Sydenham West 95 6.3% Source August 2010, Department for Work and Pensions Sexual Orientation

Estimated volume of the adult population ( 16+ ) who may identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual if the following rates are applied*

Total 1.5% 5% 7% Population 115,727 1736 5786 8100

Source: Mid-2009 population estimates, Office for National Statistics * A number of household surveys have sought to provide an estimate for the proportion of individuals who may identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual. Recent ONS work has produced a figure of 1.5% but a number of other surveys return higher rates. For this reason a range of rates are used above to give a picture of those who may identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual.

Other measures of inequality

16-18 year olds not in education, employment or training (NEET), November 2010

NEET 16-18 year olds % Warwickshire 921 23,572 3.9% Warwick 200 4,628 4.3% Top 3 SOAs: Town Centre 10 40 25.0% Old Town North 5 26 19.2% Packmores West & The Cape 94918.4%

Source: Connexions, 2010

Free School Meal Claimants, 2010

FSM 5-16 year olds % Warwickshire 7,508 73,802 10.2% 861 17,154 5.0% Top 3 SOAs: Brunswick South East 52 274 19.0% Wedgenock & Woodloes West 25 162 15.4% Brunswick South & Cemetry 30 197 15.2%

Source: Warwickshire County Council Deprivation Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 Super-Output Area Ranks, using IMD domain Housing and Employment Barriers to Education Disability Services Disorder Health & Training Crime & Crime Skills & Income Super Output Area (SOA)* IMD

Lillington East 4,358 4,733 1,265 8,098 2,344 16,140 15,718 Packmores West & The Cape 8,011 6,956 9,278 13,879 1,886 16,538 6,896 Brunswick South West & kingsway 8,092 10,385 10,780 7,002 3,620 23,026 3,023 Brunswick South East 9,343 6,030 12,991 12,960 4,433 8,998 14,781 Brunswick North West & Foundry 10,114 11,126 13,986 13,078 2,916 14,601 8,835 Lillington South 11,179 8,867 12,350 12,808 3,448 14,863 18,711 Sydenham West 11,675 10,119 8,948 11,691 7,744 19,702 15,539 Milverton South East 12,032 16,669 14,386 15,307 24,332 19,506 993 Old Town West & Railway Bridge 12,205 16,000 12,606 11,321 17,460 20,347 3,282 Lillington West 12,871 9,967 12,273 12,459 8,424 24,797 12,820 Campion Hills & 13,241 13,875 14,558 17,161 19,838 23,009 965 Emscote & Spinney Hill North East 13,251 11,037 9,741 10,869 9,889 26,591 20,154 Brunswick South & Cemetary 13,349 10,045 14,138 13,156 12,036 19,105 10,153 North 14,117 11,086 10,863 10,608 10,448 21,845 21,240 Town Centre 14,502 17,398 15,520 10,011 21,328 21,387 4,130 Sydenham North 14,596 16,864 11,319 12,210 7,526 22,769 18,302 Warwick West East 15,357 9,340 16,523 17,395 9,534 23,594 18,640 Brunswick North East 15,446 16,361 22,351 17,351 11,445 22,137 4,733 Wedgenock & Woodloes West 15,452 12,097 12,776 15,556 12,616 15,442 28,309 Old Town North West 15,745 22,891 17,416 9,994 28,281 22,879 2,240 Emscote 15,785 13,228 12,431 13,232 14,734 26,744 17,520 The Cape & Wedgenock 17,412 16,941 17,929 20,875 12,711 8,940 18,136 St. Nicholas Park, Myton & Emscote South 18,379 15,492 17,481 14,990 29,048 10,544 17,974 Bishops Tachbrook South 18,737 16,882 20,897 17,981 16,490 4,770 22,305 Milverton South West 19,042 17,561 15,803 18,003 16,801 17,573 18,537 The Moorings and Myton North 19,099 19,223 18,092 21,715 28,518 4,070 20,203 South, Bushwood, Lowsonford & 19,103 22,135 26,939 25,841 24,961 935 21,874 Town Centre South 20,208 14,725 18,267 15,722 20,631 25,494 24,135 Manor South & Round Oaks 20,420 14,340 22,224 16,081 19,866 13,556 23,687 Wroxhall, Hasely & 21,038 29,366 28,386 26,832 28,747 671 18,169 Old Town East & Sydenham Ind. Est. 21,125 20,507 20,376 13,881 28,886 24,718 14,530 Old Town North 21,536 25,164 22,589 17,994 31,726 21,531 4,590 Other SOAs which feature in the top 10% most deprived for any of the above domains:

Bubbenhall, , Weston & 21,624 27,333 27,218 26,850 25,757 735 23,002 Stoneleigh 22,155 28,976 32,321 31,414 28,832 163 24,442 , Guys Cliffe & 27,237 30,451 30,748 27,748 32,186 3,158 30,670 Key: Ranked within top 10% most deprived areas nationally Ranked within top 10-20% most deprived areas nationally Ranked within top 20-30% most deprived areas nationally The Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 (IMD 2010) is a Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA) measure of multiple deprivation. The IMD is made up of seven LSOA level domain indices, each of which measures a different aspect of deprivation (income, employment, health, education & skills, barriers to housing & services, crime and living environment.) There are also two supplementary indices (Income Deprivation Affecting Children and Income Deprivation Affecting Older People).

There are 32,482 SOAs in England and 333 SOAs in Warwickshire. LSOAs are a unit of geography for the dissemination of statistics. They have a population of between 1000 and 2000 people.Each SOA is ranked according to its relative level of deprivation based upon a score generated from a number of different indicators. Low ranks denote greater levels of relative deprivation. A ranking of 1 represents the most deprived SOA nationally and a ranking of 32,482 represents the least deprived SOA nationally. The areas are ranked either within the top 10,20 or 30% most deprived nationally. More information can be found on the Department for Communities & Local Government website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/publications/communities/indicesdeprivation07 Socio-demographic classification Mosaic is a classification that groups citizens in terms of their socio-demographics, lifestyles, culture and behaviour to provide a comprehensive view of citizens and their needs. Mosaic can also provide an indication of the degree of diversity across an area.

Households % Index* A Residents of isolated rural communities 1,100 1.8% 39

B Residents of small and mid-sized towns with strong local roots 4,197 6.9% 61

C Wealthy people in the most sought after neighbourhoods 5,951 9.8% 218

D Successful professionals living in suburban or semi-rural homes 9,026 14.9% 98 E Middle income families living in moderate suburban semis 8,139 13.5% 116 F Couples with young children in comfortable modern housing 6,016 9.9% 111 G Young, well-educated city dwellers 8,766 14.5% 319 H Couples and young singles in small modern starter homes 4,149 6.9% 115 I Lower income workers in urban terraces in often diverse areas 381 0.6% 14 J Owner occupiers in older-style housing in ex-industrial areas 2,931 4.8% 61 K Residents with sufficient incomes in right-to-buy social houses 2,123 3.5% 53 L Active elderly people living in pleasant retirement locations 3,509 5.8% 118 M Elderly people reliant on state support 2,447 4.0% 79 N Young people renting flats in high density social housing 756 1.3% 80 O Families in low-rise social housing with high levels of benefit need 980 1.6% 64 Source: Experian 2010 * Mosaic Group representation in Warwick compared to Warwickshire as a whole. An index of 100 would equate to equal proportions in-line with the County. Summary & Key Issues:

Age and Sex The proportion of Warwick District's population of working age is slightly higher than the national average while its population of under-16s is slightly lower. Its population of pensionable age is in line with the national average.

Men make up a higher proportion of the working age population than women. The reverse is the case for those of pensionable age.

Warwick District's population pyramid indicates the population of young people (under 19s) is under represented in the district while the proportion of younger working age men and women is over represented when compared to Warwick's working age population as a whole and the England average.

Ethnicity After the white British community which makes up 85% of the population, the largest ethnic groups in Warwick District are the Indian community (4%), other white (3.9%) and Irish (1.7%).

Using broad ethnic group categories, the Asian community is the largest group after the white population at 5.5% of Warwick's population. This is slightly higher than the figure for Warwickshire as a whole. Other categories are roughly in line with figures for Warwickshire.

The largest group of people registering a National Insurance Number (NINo) in Warwick District are from Poland. Twenty per cent of NINos have been allocated to those coming from here. Higher volumes of registriations are also allocated to those from India (11%), Portugal and South Africa.

Religion After Christianity (71.3%), Sikh was recorded in the 2001 census as the most widely stated religon in Warwick at 3.4% - a community of some 4,239 people. It should be noted that 21.5% of the population did not state their religion or indicated they had 'no relgion'.

Disability and Health Around 3.2% of people in Warwick District are in receipt of Disability Living Allowance (DLA). This is slightly below the average for Warwickshire. Just over 70% of the under-16 claimants are male - the reflects a pattern at county level.

The claim rate for DLA varies around the district with the LSOAs of Lillington East, Brunswick South East, Brunswick South West & Kingsway and Sydenham West recording the highest rates in the district.

The health domain of the Index of Multiple Deprivation provides another measure or indicator of where health outcomes are likely to be poorest. The LSOAs of Lillington East and Brunswick South West & Kingway are both ranked in the 30% most health deprived nationally.

Other Measure of Inequality Young People who are NEET In Warwick, the number of 15-18 year olds who are not in education or training (NEET) is marginally above the average for Warwickshire. The LSOAs of Town Centre, Old Town North and Packmores West & The Cape record rates considerably higher.

Free School Meals The proportion of children and young people claiming free school meals in Warwick is below the county average. Local areas with higher rates, however, include Brunswick South East, Wedgenock & Woodloes West and Brunswick South and Cemetery. Notes: Lower-layer Super-Output Areas (LSOAs) have been used as the primary geographical building block to aggregate data to locality level. LSOAs are the smallest geography for which we have reliable data but in a small number of cases, the boundaries of the localities split an individual LSOA. Where this occurred, data has been apportioned based upon the location of residential households using a combination of Mosaic, 2001 Census and mid-year population estimate data.

The education data used here only takes account of those children that live in Warwickshire and attend Warwickshire County Council maintained schools. It does not include those living outside the County who travel in to attend our schools. Furthermore, the full dataset only represents those children attending Local Authority maintained schools and not the full child population in Warwickshire as we do not collect data from Independent (private) schools or individual pupil data from private residential special/hospital schools or of children that are home educated.

Publication date: May 2011 Contact: Warwickshire Observatory Telephone: 01926 418066 Email: [email protected]

Disclaimer This profile has been prepared by the Warwickshire Observatory, Warwickshire County Council, with all reasonable skill, care, and diligence. We accept no responsibility of any nature to any third parties to whom this profile, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk.