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GNU Linux-Libre Y El Dilema De Los Prisioneros

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GNU Linux-Libre Y El Dilema De Los Prisioneros 1 GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros http://linux-libre.fsfla.org/ Alexandre Oliva <lxoliva@fsfla.org> Twister, Pump.io: @lxoliva http://www.fsfla.org/~lxoliva/ Copyright 2009-2015 FSFLA (´ultimocambio Nov 2015; Luis Alberto Guzm´anGarc´ıaaport´oa la traducci´on) Esta obra est´alicenciada bajo la Licencia Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 International. http://www.fsfla.org/svn/fsfla/site/blogs/lxo/pres/linux-libre/ http://www.fsfla.org/blogs/lxo/pub/linux-libre GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva2 Sumario • Historia • Campa~na\<S´eLibre!" • Liberando Linux (nuevamente) • Pasos siguientes • Adopci´on • Retos GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva3 Historia 1983 GNU 1991 Linux (no-Libre) 1992 Linux (GNU GPLv2), Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X 1996 Blobs en Linux (no-Libre nuevamente) 2006 find-firmware y gen-kernel de gNewSense 2007 deblob de BLAG, y Linux-libre 2008 deblob-check de la FSFLA 2012 GNU Linux-libre GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva4 <S´eLibre! • >Promoci´onde Software Libre? • <Promoci´on de la Libertad de Software! • Responsabilidad Social Debes ser el cambio que deseas ver en el mundo. Mah¯atm¯aMohandas Karamchand Gandhi Cuanto m´asgente resista [al Software no-Libre], m´asgente va a ser Libre, y m´asgente va a ser libre para ser Libre. Fundaci´onSoftware Libre Am´ericaLatina http://fsfla.org/se-libre/ GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva5 >Pero c´omose podr´ıa\Ser Libre"? • GNU et al son Libres, <Linux no lo es! • C´odigosin fuentes, varias licencias Este archivo [bajo la GPL] contiene firmware derivado de c´odigopriva- tivo no publicado, Copyright (c) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 [fabricante] Se concede permiso para la distribuci´onde este firmware de datos en formato hexadecimal o equivalente, [...] Controlador de red, 100+Kb de c´odigobinario ejecutable Sin importar lo[s t´erminosde la GPLv2] anterior, bajo ninguna circuns- tancia puede usted combinar este software con ning´unotro software del [fabricante] bajo otra licencia que no sea la GPL, [...] Controlador de red del mismo fabricante (2008), 300Kb de \datos" GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva6 Liberando Linux • Limpiar todo lo que no sirve (al usuario): { C´odigosin fuentes { Porciones bajo licencias incompatibles { Solicitudes por Software no-Libre { Documentaci´onque lo recomienda { ¿C´odigo/datosincomprensibles? • Sistemas \GeNUinamente" Libres GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva7 Liberando Linux • Scripts para shell deblob-* • -main: Untar, deblob-4.*, tar, xdelta, gpg • -4.*: deblob-check -d y ajustes • -check: rastrea y elimina blobs { Archivos fuentes, parches y tarballs { Reconocimiento heur´ısticode posibles blobs { Acepta falsos positivos conocidos { Reconoce secuencias no aptas conocidas GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva8 Pasos siguientes • Integrar a deblob-check: { Substituciones gen´ericas { Listas de archivos para limpiar • Hist´oricogit limpio, pero compatible • Soporte a la carga din´amicade los blobs { Sin inducir a su uso! { Hashes criptogr´aficosunidireccionales? >Ayuda? <linux-libre@fsfla.org> GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva9 <Quiero GNU Linux-libre! • C´odigofuente { linux-libre-4.*-gnu*.tar.lz • Paquetes binarios { Freesh, Freeloong, Freed-ora (BLAG) { LibrePlanet, rt, Freedom Shoppe { <DeCentOS! >Huru-buntu? >Freed-ebian? { Varias distribuciones (p´aginasiguiente) >Ayuda? <linux-libre@fsfla.org> GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva 10 Adopci´on • gNewSense, BLAG, FREEEEE • Trisquel, Venenux, Dragora GNU/Linux • Par´abola, Dyne:bolic, gnu.org/distros • VegnuX NeonatoX, ConnochaetOS • Kongoni, Tlamaki, RMS, Amagi • Ututo, Musix GNU+Linux • Gentoo, Arch, Ubuntu, Debian?, usted? GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva 11 Retos • Distros quieren/necesitan popularidad • >Los blobs atraen m´asusuarios? • Mejor traicionar usuarios, debilitar comunidades • Dilema de los prisioneros, iterado • Defecci´onfortalece a los agresores • Tragedia de los comunes GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva 12 ¿C´omocambiar esta imagen? • Romper el mito de ruptura • Liderar con el ejemplo, \<S´eLibre!" • Educar usuarios, cambiar incentivos • Buscar compromiso entre distribuciones • >Llevarlo a la fuente, cuesta arriba? >Sugerencias? GNU Linux-libre y el dilema de los prisioneros Alexandre Oliva 13 <Muchas Gracias! Twister, Pump.io: @lxoliva http://linux-libre.fsfla.org/ irc://irc.gnu.org/#linux-libre.
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