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Prisoners of the Pandemic the Right to Health and Covid-19 in Pakistan’S Detention Facilities
PRISONERS OF THE PANDEMIC THE RIGHT TO HEALTH AND COVID-19 IN PAKISTAN’S DETENTION FACILITIES Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Justice Project Pakistan (JPP) is a non-profit organization based in Lahore that represents the most vulnerable Pakistani prisoners facing the harshest punishments, at home and abroad. JPP investigates, litigates, educates, and advocates on their behalf. In recognition of their work, JPP was awarded with the National Human Rights Award in December 2016 by the President of Pakistan. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: © Amnesty International and Justice Project Pakistan. Design by Ema Anis (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: ASA 33/3422/2020 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 2. -
Death-Penalty-Pakistan
Report Mission of Investigation Slow march to the gallows Death penalty in Pakistan Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 Introduction and Background . 16 I. The legal framework . 21 II. A deeply flawed and discriminatory process, from arrest to trial to execution. 44 Conclusion and recommendations . 60 Annex: List of persons met by the delegation . 62 n° 464/2 - January 2007 Slow march to the gallows. Death penalty in Pakistan Table of contents Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 1. The absence of deterrence . 8 2. Arguments founded on human dignity and liberty. 8 3. Arguments from international human rights law . 10 Introduction and Background . 16 1. Introduction . 16 2. Overview of death penalty in Pakistan: expanding its scope, reducing the safeguards. 16 3. A widespread public support of death penalty . 19 I. The legal framework . 21 1. The international legal framework. 21 2. Crimes carrying the death penalty in Pakistan . 21 3. Facts and figures on death penalty in Pakistan. 26 3.1. Figures on executions . 26 3.2. Figures on condemned prisoners . 27 3.2.1. Punjab . 27 3.2.2. NWFP. 27 3.2.3. Balochistan . 28 3.2.4. Sindh . 29 4. The Pakistani legal system and procedure. 30 4.1. The intermingling of common law and Islamic Law . 30 4.2. A defendant's itinerary through the courts . 31 4.2.1. The trial . 31 4.2.2. Appeals . 31 4.2.3. Mercy petition . 31 4.2.4. Stays of execution . 33 4.3. The case law: gradually expanding the scope of death penalty . -
Portrait of a a Political Murder by H S Bhatia
CONTENTS Preface … … … … … … … 2 1. Introductory ... … … … … … … 4 2. Bhutto Personifies Pakistan ... … … … 10 3. Meteoric Career ... … … … … … 13 Pakistan People’s Party … … … … 15 War and After … … … … … 19 4. Did CIA Topple Bhutto? … … … … … 21 5. White Paper on Bhutto … … … … … 26 Murder and Connivance … … … … 27 6. Abduction and Torture … … … … … 37 Organised Violence and Suppression … … 46 Section 144 … … … … … … 54 7. Bhutto’s Appeal … … … … … … 56 8. Military Intelligence Used for Political Purposes Bhutto’s Disclosures … … … … 72 9. Lahore High Court Judgment in Murder Trial … … 76 10. Pakistan Supreme Court Verdict … … … … 239 11. No Room Against the Judgment … … … … 254 12. Supreme Court Decision on Bhutto’s Review Petition … 255 Shariat Laws Enforced … … … … 270 13 Z. A. Bhutto Hanged … … … … … 275 Portrait of a Political Murder; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 PREFACE Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s historic trial for the murder of his political opponent brings out the story of meteoric rise and sudden fall of a man who rose to be the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan and was later deposed and hanged as a worst criminal. It also portrays vividly the instrumentalities utilized for executing this political murder. At 0.13 a.m. on 11 November, 1974 Nawab Ahmad Khan, father of Ahmad Raza Kasuri, an opposition member of the National Assembly was hit with fire from automatic weapons. In a written statement at 3.20 a.m. the same day, Kasuri referred to an earlier murderous attack on him at Islamabad and asserted that the assassination of his father was the result of an attempt on his life carried out for political reasons. He recalled that in a statement in the National Assembly, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto had stated that it was not possible for him to tolerate Kasuri any more. -
Pakistan, the Deoband ‘Ulama and the Biopolitics of Islam
THE METACOLONIAL STATE: PAKISTAN, THE DEOBAND ‘ULAMA AND THE BIOPOLITICS OF ISLAM by Najeeb A. Jan A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2010 Doctoral Committee: Professor Juan R. Cole, Co-Chair Professor Nicholas B. Dirks, Co-Chair, Columbia University Professor Alexander D. Knysh Professor Barbara D. Metcalf HAUNTOLOGY © Najeeb A. Jan DEDICATION Dedicated to my beautiful mother Yasmin Jan and the beloved memory of my father Brian Habib Ahmed Jan ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are many people to whom I owe my deepest gratitude for bringing me to this stage and for shaping the world of possibilities. Ones access to a space of thought is possible only because of the examples and paths laid by the other. I must begin by thanking my dissertation committee: my co-chairs Juan Cole and Nicholas Dirks, for their intellectual leadership, scholarly example and incredible patience and faith. Nick’s seminar on South Asia and his formative role in Culture/History/Power (CSST) program at the University of Michigan were vital in setting the critical and interdisciplinary tone of this project. Juan’s masterful and prolific knowledge of West Asian histories, languages and cultures made him the perfect mentor. I deeply appreciate the intellectual freedom and encouragement they have consistently bestowed over the years. Alexander Knysh for his inspiring work on Ibn ‘Arabi, and for facilitating several early opportunity for teaching my own courses in Islamic Studies. And of course my deepest thanks to Barbara Metcalf for unknowingly inspiring this project, for her crucial and sympathetic work on the Deoband ‘Ulama and for her generous insights and critique. -
Women in Punjab Prisons DESK REVIEW
Women in Punjab Prisons DESK REVIEW PUNJAB COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN DISCLAIMER The “Women in Punjab Prisons Desk Review 2016” has been prepared to encourage research to generate information, analysis and studies as well as to maintain a database relating to women and gender issues. The report is produced with official data provided by Government Departments/ Government Organizations. While the Punjab Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW) has checked the data provided to the fullest possible extent, the responsibility for accuracy of information provided lies with original providers of data. Printed in Pakistan June 2017 Copyright © Punjab Commission on the Status of Women ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to express our gratitude for all those who helped us complete this report. We highly appreciate the cooperation of Punjab Prison Officials (current and former) for their valuable time and insights which were indispensable in addressing this analysis and identifying meaningful avenues of reform for women empowerment in Punjab. We particularly appreciate the hard work, research and dedication of the principal researcher and consultant, Dr. Zainab Latif. This study would not have been completed without the financial and technical support of EDACE (DAI) and the Urban Unit respectively. 1 Executive Summary This study presents an assessment of the literature on conditions of women in Punjab prisons, and a review of prison policies. It was conducted by the Punjab Commission on the Status of Women (PCSW) to fulfill its mandate that requires the Commission to "inspect any jail, sub-jail or other places of custody, where women and girls are kept" and "make appropriate recommendations to the concerned authority or agency" (PCSW Act Section 9(2)). -
Downloaded Pakistani Song of the Year of Its Release
ROCKISTAN HISTORY OF THE MOST TURBULENT MUSIC GENRE IN PAKISTAN ROCKISTAN HISTORY OF THE MOST TURBULENT MUSIC GENRE IN PAKISTAN TAYYAB KHALIL COVER DESIGNED BY ANUM AMEER Copyright © 2021 by Tayyab Khalil All rights reserved This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations in a book review ISBN: 978-969-23555-0-6 (Hard cover) ISBN: 978-969-23555-1-3 (E-book) Daastan Publications Floor # 1, Workspace 2, Office # 3, National Incubation Center, Islamabad Phone: +92-3219525753 Email: [email protected] www.daastan.com CONTENTS Preface 8 1. Only a Music Concert 11 2. A Game of Chance 20 3. Emergence of the Vital Empire 29 4. An Unholy Alliance 74 5. The Double-edged Sword 115 6. Underground Reverberations 169 7. Unveiling the Partition 236 8. Rock Renaissance 257 9. The Unconventional Path 315 10. Political Upheaval 344 11. Dimes, Crimes and Hard Times 368 12. Tragedy to Triumph 433 Acknowledgements 459 8 PREFACE The road travelled by Pakistani rock musicians is beset with challenges such as staunch criticism, struggling to have a socially acceptable image, having the door slammed in the face by record label owners and lowball offers by concert organizers. Not only are their careers mentally grueling and physically demanding but they also have an added risk of high investment and low returns. The rock genre has struggled to achieve its righteous place in the country whereas folk, qawalli, pop, bhangra and Bollywood music experienced skyrocketing popularity. -
Pakistan464angconjointpdm.Qxp
Report Mission of Investigation Slow march to the gallows Death penalty in Pakistan Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 Introduction and Background . 16 I. The legal framework . 21 II. A deeply flawed and discriminatory process, from arrest to trial to execution. 44 Conclusion and recommendations . 60 Annex: List of persons met by the delegation . 62 n° 464/2 - January 2007 Slow march to the gallows. Death penalty in Pakistan Table of contents Executive Summary. 5 Foreword: Why mobilise against the death penalty . 8 1. The absence of deterrence . 8 2. Arguments founded on human dignity and liberty. 8 3. Arguments from international human rights law . 10 Introduction and Background . 16 1. Introduction . 16 2. Overview of death penalty in Pakistan: expanding its scope, reducing the safeguards. 16 3. A widespread public support of death penalty . 19 I. The legal framework . 21 1. The international legal framework. 21 2. Crimes carrying the death penalty in Pakistan . 21 3. Facts and figures on death penalty in Pakistan. 26 3.1. Figures on executions . 26 3.2. Figures on condemned prisoners . 27 3.2.1. Punjab . 27 3.2.2. NWFP. 27 3.2.3. Balochistan . 28 3.2.4. Sindh . 29 4. The Pakistani legal system and procedure. 30 4.1. The intermingling of common law and Islamic Law . 30 4.2. A defendant's itinerary through the courts . 31 4.2.1. The trial . 31 4.2.2. Appeals . 31 4.2.3. Mercy petition . 31 4.2.4. Stays of execution . 33 4.3. The case law: gradually expanding the scope of death penalty . -
Prisons Reform in Pakistan
Prisons Reform in Pakistan Report by the Commission (Constituted by Islamabad High Court in W.P. 4037 of 2019) January 2020 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Report is produced by the Commission which was created under the directions of the Honourable Chief Justice of the Islamabad High Court in the matter titled Khadim Hussain vs Federation of Pakistan (W.P. 4037 of 2019). I am grateful to the members of the Commission including Secretary Ministry of Health, the Provincial Prison Departments and the Provincial Chief Secretaries for their meaningful input in the form of provision of relevant data. I am also thankful for the technical support offered by the officials at Ministry of Human Rights; Mr. Mohammad Arshad Director General HR Wing, Mr. Arfan Shabbir Deputy Director HR Wing, Ms. Khoala Batool HR Wing and Ms. Maimana Khattak Junior Legal Expert for preparation of questionnaires and review of relevant laws – both national and international. A special thank you is also extended to the Regional Directorates of Human Rights who contributed by carrying out on spot visits of jails and recording their findings. Rabiya Javeri Agha Federal Secretary Ministry of Human Rights Government of Pakistan REFORMS IN PRISONS OF PAKISTAN Report by the Commission ABSTRACT This Report is created pursuant to the directions of the Honorable Islamabad High Court in the matter titled Khadim Hussain vs Federation of Pakistan W.P. No. 4037 of 2019. The Commission conducted extensive research in line with the Terms of Reference laid down by the Honourable Islamabad High Court. The Report produced by this Commission is divided into five sections. -
Relationship of Pessimistic Attitude with Childhood Abuse Among the Female Prisoners of Punjab Prisons
Pakistan Journal of Criminology Volume 2, No. 2, April 2010, pp. 111 - 116 111 Relationship of Pessimistic Attitude with Childhood Abuse Among the Female Prisoners of Punjab Prisons Sarwat Inayat Mirza Abstract This study will examine the relationship between experience of abuse and pessimistic attitude among the female prisoners in the Punjab Prisons. Data was collected with the help of questionnaire and psychological test was conducted. Results revealed correlation between experience of abuse and pessimistic attitude among the female prisoners in the Punjab Prisons. This study may promote the needs to attend to psychosocial problems of inmates for rehabilitation purposes and help the planners and policy makers in controlling recidivism rate. Keywords Problem Statement There is a relationship between pessimistic attitude and abuse among the female prisoners in the Punjab prisons. Introduction Correctional experts have seriously neglected the female offenders and the prisons they reside in for the reasons that these forgotten offenders have been neglected for so long merely for the reasons that female inmates are limited in number. Limited number of female criminals does not mean that the problem is ignorable. The apathy attached to the problem in fact misses out the very important issues and problems faced by female under trial / convicted prisoners. Once convicted or even suspected of a crime, a woman becomes even further marginalized. The female criminal is labelled a "fallen woman," and both men and women shunned anyone suspected of being a "fallen woman." Because of this stigma, the female prisoner was largely neglected and often subjected to harsh treatment and abuse. Crime is simply a human act considered undesirable, bad, or illegal from the viewpoint of the social, moral and legal aspects of society, but ones committed by female offenders becomes a taboo issue causing deep emotional and mental stresses. -
Report(1990-91)
PAC-REPORTS-1989-90-CONTENTS Report(1990-91) CONTENTS Preface Abstract Introduction CHAPTER 1. Appropriation Accounts 2. Agriculture 3. Board of Revenue 4. Communications and Works 5. Cooperatives 6. Education 7. Excise and Taxation 8. Finance 9. Food 10. Forestry, Fisheries, Wildlife and Tourism 11. Health 12. Home 13. Housing, Urban Development and Public Health Engineering 14. Industries and Mineral Development 15. Irrigation and Power 16. Lahore High Court file:///E|/PAC%20Reports/pac/report1990-91/Contents.htm (1 of 2)12/11/2007 9:05:11 AM PAC-REPORTS-1989-90-CONTENTS 17. Livestock and Dairy Development 18. Local Government and Rural Development 19. Population Welfare 20. Public Relations 21. Services and General Administration Department 22. Social Welfare and Punjab Baitul Maal 23. Transport Department Annexure (Notification) file:///E|/PAC%20Reports/pac/report1990-91/Contents.htm (2 of 2)12/11/2007 9:05:11 AM PAC-REPORTS-1990-91-Preface Preface Under the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the disbursement from the Provincial Consolidated Fund requires approval by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab. While authorizing huge sums of the tax-payers’ money, the Assembly has a right to reassure itself that the moneys so granted were steered to the intended purpose and were spent prudently and in accordance with law/rules. The Assembly oversees expenditure through its Public Accounts Committees (PACs), on the basis of Appropriation Accounts, Finance Accounts and Audit Reports prepared by the Auditor-General. The said reports are laid in the Assembly under orders of the Governor. 2. As a rule, no money can be spent on any service over and above the money granted by the Assembly for the purpose. -
ADP 2013-14, a Scheme to Provide “KIDS ROOMS” in 1000-Primary Schools Which Will Continue During This Financial Year As Well
GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB MTDF 2013-16 DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2013-14 Annual Development Programme 2013‐14 Abstract (Million Rs.) Page No Sector Type Capital Revenue Total F. Aid Total New 28,639.882 40,763.400 69,403.282 0.000 69,403.282 Social Sectors Ongoing 7,118.140 12,332.578 19,450.718 1,941.000 21,391.718 Total 35,758.022 53,095.978 88,854.000 1,941.000 90,795.000 New 7.000 14,774.000 14,781.000 0.000 14,781.000 School Education Ongoing 24.965 694.035 719.000 0.000 719.000 Total 31.965 15,468.035 15,500.000 0.000 15,500.000 New 2,428.000 979.000 3,407.000 0.000 3,407.000 Higher Education Ongoing 2,443.294 819.706 3,263.000 0.000 3,263.000 Total 4,871.294 1,798.706 6,670.000 0.000 6,670.000 New 732.546 172.454 905.000 0.000 905.000 Special Education Ongoing 171.824 63.176 235.000 0.000 235.000 Total 904.370 235.630 1,140.000 0.000 1,140.000 New 0.000 605.000 605.000 0.000 605.000 Literacy Ongoing 0.000 1,000.000 1,000.000 0.000 1,000.000 Total 0.000 1,605.000 1,605.000 0.000 1,605.000 New 1,332.000 0.000 1,332.000 0.000 1,332.000 Sports & Youth Ongoing 623.000 20.000 643.000 0.000 643.000 Affairs Total 1,955.000 20.000 1,975.000 0.000 1,975.000 New 1,715.151 6,592.547 8,307.698 0.000 8,307.698 Health & Family Ongoing 3,784.006 4,908.296 8,692.302 0.000 8,692.302 Planinig Total 5,499.157 11,500.843 17,000.000 0.000 17,000.000 New 0.000 8,056.500 8,056.500 0.000 8,056.500 Water Supply & Ongoing 0.000 2,811.500 2,811.500 0.000 2,811.500 Sanitation Total 0.000 10,868.000 10,868.000 0.000 10,868.000 New 728.185 1,033.899 1,762.084 0.000 -
17,000 Pending ‘Terrorism’ Cases in Pakistan
OVER 800 PRISONERS ON DEATH ROW IN PAKISTAN WERE TRIED AS ‘TERRORISTS’ THIS REPRESENTS MORE THAN ONE IN TEN OF PAKISTAN’S DEATH ROW IN THE PROVINCE OF SINDH, THIS FIGURE RISES TO NEARLY 40% IN TERRORISM TRIALS, MANY OF THE DEFENDANT’S FUNDAMENTAL DUE PROCESS RIGHTS ARE EXPLICITLY SUSPENDED THERE ARE CURRENTLY OVER 17,000 PENDING ‘TERRORISM’ CASES IN PAKISTAN TERROR ON DEATH ROW THE ABUSE AND OVERUSE OF PAKISTAN’S ANTI-TERRORISM LEGISLATION CONTENTS GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS ..................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................... 2 DATA AND METHODOLOGY .................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION - CONCERNS ABOUT THE LEGISLATION................................... 5 PAKISTAN’S DEATH ROW - IN FIGURES ..................................................... 12 STATISTICAL CASE STUDY - SINDH .......................................................... 15 CASE STUDIES .................................................................................. 16 SHAFQAT HUSSAIN .......................................................................... 16 ZAFAR IQBAL ................................................................................ 17 MUHAMMAD AKHTAR ....................................................................... 18 MUHAMMAD AMIN ........................................................................... 19 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................... 20