The Southeastern Librarian Volume 48, No
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Current Trends in Rural Public Library Service
ILLINOIS~ UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Library Trends VOLUME 28 NUMBER 4 SPRING 1980 ~ ~~ ~~~ ~ University of Illinois ‘Graduate School of Library Science This Page Intentionally Left Blank Current Trends in Rural Public Library Service JOHN M. HOULAHAN Issue Editor CONTENTS John M. Houlahan 489 INTRODUCTION Ann Drennan 493 RURAL POPULATIONS IN Henry Drennan THE 1970s Lisa deGruyter 513 THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL PUBLIC LIBRARIES Norma J. McCallan 525 DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMS Bernard Vavrek 563 INFORMATION SERVICES AND THE RURAL LIBRARY James W. Fry 579 TECHNICAL SERVICES AND CENTRALIZED PROCESSING FOR THE RURAL PUBLIC LIBRARY: AN OVERVIEW Clifford E. Lange 589 THE RURAL PUBLIC LIBRARY TRIJSTEE: A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT Terry L. Weech 599 PUBLIC LIBRARY STANDARDS AND RURAL LIBRARY SERVICE CONTENTS - Continued Daniel Barron 619 ASSESSING THE INFORMA- Charles Curran TION NEEDS OF RURAL PEOPLE: THE DEVELOP- MENT OF AN ACTION STRATEGY FOR RIJRAL LIBRARIANS Wil!iam T. DeJohn 633 THE IMPACT OF TECHNOL- OGY AND NETWORKS ON THE FUTURE OF RURAL PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICE 649 ACRONYMS i INDEX TO VOLUME 28 Introduction JOHN M. HOULAHAN RURALPUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICE is a distinct, important, and complex problem that affects large segments of the United States population but has lacked the attention and examination of the library community. Allie Beth Martin wrote in 1972, “Rural public library service has been largely overshadowed by urban-suburban crises in recent years.”’ Three-quarters of a decade later, rural libraires and rural public library service are still being neglected and overlooked by scholars and decision- makers, and the national library press and literature. -
Talking Book Topics November-December 2016
Talking Book Topics November–December 2016 Volume 82, Number 6 About Talking Book Topics Talking Book Topics is published bimonthly in audio, large-print, and online formats and distributed at no cost to participants in the Library of Congress reading program for people who are blind or have a physical disability. An abridged version is distributed in braille. This periodical lists digital talking books and magazines available through a network of cooperating libraries and carries news of developments and activities in services to people who are blind, visually impaired, or cannot read standard print material because of an organic physical disability. The annotated list in this issue is limited to titles recently added to the national collection, which contains thousands of fiction and nonfiction titles, including bestsellers, classics, biographies, romance novels, mysteries, and how-to guides. Some books in Spanish are also available. To explore the wide range of books in the national collection, visit the NLS Union Catalog online at www.loc.gov/nls or contact your local cooperating library. Talking Book Topics is also available in large print from your local cooperating library and in downloadable audio files on the NLS Braille and Audio Reading Download (BARD) site at https://nlsbard.loc.gov. An abridged version is available to subscribers of Braille Book Review. Library of Congress, Washington 2016 Catalog Card Number 60-46157 ISSN 0039-9183 About BARD Most books and magazines listed in Talking Book Topics are available to eligible readers for download. To use BARD, contact your cooperating library or visit https://nlsbard.loc.gov for more information. -
Download Music for Free.] in Work, Even Though It Gains Access to It
Vol. 54 No. 3 NIEMAN REPORTS Fall 2000 THE NIEMAN FOUNDATION FOR JOURNALISM AT HARVARD UNIVERSITY 4 Narrative Journalism 5 Narrative Journalism Comes of Age BY MARK KRAMER 9 Exploring Relationships Across Racial Lines BY GERALD BOYD 11 The False Dichotomy and Narrative Journalism BY ROY PETER CLARK 13 The Verdict Is in the 112th Paragraph BY THOMAS FRENCH 16 ‘Just Write What Happened.’ BY WILLIAM F. WOO 18 The State of Narrative Nonfiction Writing ROBERT VARE 20 Talking About Narrative Journalism A PANEL OF JOURNALISTS 23 ‘Narrative Writing Looked Easy.’ BY RICHARD READ 25 Narrative Journalism Goes Multimedia BY MARK BOWDEN 29 Weaving Storytelling Into Breaking News BY RICK BRAGG 31 The Perils of Lunch With Sharon Stone BY ANTHONY DECURTIS 33 Lulling Viewers Into a State of Complicity BY TED KOPPEL 34 Sticky Storytelling BY ROBERT KRULWICH 35 Has the Camera’s Eye Replaced the Writer’s Descriptive Hand? MICHAEL KELLY 37 Narrative Storytelling in a Drive-By Medium BY CAROLYN MUNGO 39 Combining Narrative With Analysis BY LAURA SESSIONS STEPP 42 Literary Nonfiction Constructs a Narrative Foundation BY MADELEINE BLAIS 43 Me and the System: The Personal Essay and Health Policy BY FITZHUGH MULLAN 45 Photojournalism 46 Photographs BY JAMES NACHTWEY 48 The Unbearable Weight of Witness BY MICHELE MCDONALD 49 Photographers Can’t Hide Behind Their Cameras BY STEVE NORTHUP 51 Do Images of War Need Justification? BY PHILIP CAPUTO Cover photo: A Muslim man begs for his life as he is taken prisoner by Arkan’s Tigers during the first battle for Bosnia in March 1992. -
Library Horizons Newletter Spring 12
~ LIBRARY HORIZONS A Newsletter of The University of Alabama Libraries SPRING 2012, VOL. 27, NO. 1 Brockmann Diaries Make Wonderful Addition to Special Collections UA Libraries has acquired the diaries of Charles Raven Brockmann, advertising manager for the H.W. Wilson publishing company for much of the Great Depression and later the long-time assistant director of the Mecklenburg County Public Library, headquartered in Charlotte, NC. Brockmann (1889-1970) was a committed diarist from his youth until just days before his death. With only a few gaps, the diaries chronicle his daily life through the greater part of the twentieth centur y. The diaries, acquired for UA Libraries by Dean Louis Pitschmann, will be kept in Hoole Special Collections Library. Te Brockmann Diaries came to the attention of Dean Pitschmann through an ongoing research project being otherwise examine them. Brockmann visited Miss Mary Titcomb, Librarian, conducted by Dr. Jeff Weddle, an helped design the truck, deemed “Te Washington County Free Library and associate professor in UA’s School Bookmobile,” though that term was not examined an original photograph of the of Library and Information Studies. yet in vogue, and served as its captain frst book wagon to be used in county Weddle is researching an H.W. Wilson during the frst year of its long trek. Te library service in this country, a horse outreach program, begun in 1929 for diaries provide insight into the day-to- drawn vehicle of unique design.” – May the purpose of sending a specially day business of Brockmann’s year on the 18, 1929 designed truck, laden with Wilson road and ofer an intimate account of the publications, on an epic, three-year middle-class life of this librarian, family Under the direction of Miss Mary Titcomb, tour of the United States. -
Talking Book Topics November-December 2018
Talking Book Topics November–December 2018 Volume 84, Number 6 Need help? Your local cooperating library is always the place to start. For general information and to order books, call 1-888-NLS-READ (1-888-657-7323) to be connected to your local cooperating library. To find your library, visit www.loc.gov/nls and select “Find Your Library.” To change your Talking Book Topics subscription, contact your local cooperating library. Get books fast from BARD Most books and magazines listed in Talking Book Topics are available to eligible readers for download on the NLS Braille and Audio Reading Download (BARD) site. To use BARD, contact your local cooperating library or visit nlsbard.loc.gov for more information. The free BARD Mobile app is available from the App Store, Google Play, and Amazon’s Appstore. About Talking Book Topics Talking Book Topics, published in audio, large print, and online, is distributed free to people unable to read regular print and is available in an abridged form in braille. Talking Book Topics lists titles recently added to the NLS collection. The entire collection, with hundreds of thousands of titles, is available at www.loc.gov/nls. Select “Catalog Search” to view the collection. Talking Book Topics is also online at www.loc.gov/nls/tbt and in downloadable audio files from BARD. Overseas Service American citizens living abroad may enroll and request delivery to foreign addresses by contacting the NLS Overseas Librarian by phone at (202) 707-9261 or by email at [email protected]. Page 1 of 89 Music scores and instructional materials NLS music patrons can receive braille and large-print music scores and instructional recordings through the NLS Music Section. -
June 2002 Vol. 12 No. 6 MORE GUIDELINES for PUBLIC
MORE GUIDELINES FOR PUBLIC LIBRARY TRUSTEES By Philip Ritter Now that I have completed all of my visits with the various Boards of Trustees in the Upper Hudson Library System, I would like to comment further on how public library trustees should conduct their library’s business. You may recall that I addressed this subject in the October 2001 newsletter when I suggested that all library boards and trustees should adhere to the following guidelines: • A trustee should never act alone. • A trustee should always agree publicly with all board decisions. • A trustee should not be involved in the daily operation of the library. • A trustee should deal with the issue instead of the individual. • The library director should be present at each board meeting. The Latest Edition is a regularly published newsletter for the I encourage you to review that article and to consider these additional and public libraries in Albany and equally important guidelines which all library boards and trustees should Rensselaer Counties. follow: • A trustee should promote a high level of library service while observing EDITOR high ethical standards. A trustee especially must avoid situations in Rachel Baum which personal interests might be served or financial benefits gained at the expense of the library, other trustees, and library users. MANAGING EDITOR • A trustee should monitor the financial condition and management Heidi Fuge practices of the library. This would include the diligent review of all Upper Hudson Library System financial reports, the verification that reserve funds are being used for 28 Essex St. their intended purposes, and the assurance that all records are complete Albany, NY 12206 and accurate. -
Martha Moon Fluker Local and State History Collection
Martha Moon Fluker Local and State History Collection Drawer 1: A & B Folder 1: Actors Item 1: “‘Gomer Pyle’ Comes Home,” By Wayne Greenhaw (Jim Nabors, “Gomer Pyle”) The Advertiser Journal Alabama, January 16, 1966 Item 2: “Montevallo recognizes TV actress,” (Polly Holliday) The Tuscaloosa News, January 26, 1983 Item 3: “Wayne Rogers Keeping Cool About Series,” By Bob Thomas, (Wayne Rogers). The Birmingham News, February 13, 1975 Folder 2: Agriculture Item 1: “Agriculture income up $94 million,” By Thomas E. Hill. The Birmingham News, January 11, 1976. Item2: “Alabama Agribusiness Vol. 18, NO. 2” - “Introduction to Farm Planning, Modern Techniques,” By Sidney C. Bell - “Enterprise Budgeting,” By Terry R. Crews and Lavaugh Johnson - “On Farm Use of Computers and Programmable Calculators,” By Douglas M. Henshaw and Charles L. Maddox Item 3: “Beetle and Fire ant still big problem,” By Ed Watkins. The Tuscaloosa News, October 10, 1979. Item 4: “Hurricane damaged to timber unknown.” The Meridian Star, October 1, 1979. Item 5: “Modern Techniques in Farm Planning,” Auburn University, January 23-24, 1980 Item 6: “October 1971 Alabama Agricultural Statistics,” (Bulletin 14) Item 7: “1982 Census of Agriculture,” (Preliminary Report) Folder 3: Alabama – Census Item 1: Accent Alabama, (Vol. 2, No. 2, June, 1981). [3] - “1980 Census: Population Changes by Race” Item 2: “Standard Population Projections,” August, 1983 (Alabama Counties). [5] Item 3: “U.S. Census of population Preliminary – 1980” Folder 4: Alabama – Coat of Arms Item 1: “Alabama Coat of Arms.” The Advertiser – Journal, Sunday, January 3, 1965. Item 2: “Alabama’s New Coat of Arms.” The Birmingham News, Sunday, April 23, 1939. -
Weeding Handbook
The WEEDING HANDBOOK A Shelf-by-Shelf Guide REBECCA VNUK Booklist collection management editor An imprint of the American Library Association CHICAGO | 2015 www.alastore.ala.org REBECCA VNUK has a high profile in the library community as a librar- ian, consultant, workshop presenter, speaker, writer, and blogger. She is currently best known as Editor, Reference and Collection Management, at Booklist, and as the co-creator of the popular blog Shelf Renewal. Her most recent library position was as Adult Services Director at the Glen Ellyn (IL) Public Library. She has been widely recognized for her contributions to the field. In 2008, she was Library Journal’s Fiction Reviewer of the Year, and in 2010 she received the Public Library Association’s Allie Beth Martin Award for excellence in Readers’ Advisory and was named a Library Journal Mover & Shaker. Vnuk is the author of Read On . Women’s Fiction (2009) and Women’s Fiction Authors: A Research Guide (2009), and co-author (with Nanette Donohue) of Women’s Fiction: A Guide to Popular Reading Inter- ests (2013). She has spoken at conferences and presented workshops exten- sively; her panels are among the most popular at ALA Annual and Public Library Association meetings. © 2015 by the American Library Association Extensive effort has gone into ensuring the reliability of the information in this book; however, the publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed in the United States of America 19 18 17 16 15 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN: 978-0-8389-1327-7 (paper) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vnuk, Rebecca. -
Developments in the Planning of Main Library Buildings
Developments in the Planning of Main Library Buildings HA!RRY N. PETERSON THEREQUIREMENTS for a main library building are determined by the nature and scope of the public library service to be performed. This, in turn, depends upon such factors as population served-its size, distribution and growth trends; educational level of the library’s clientele and its future potential; geographic characteristics- location, topography, and natural and man-made barriers; other educa- tional and cultural facilities available; and business, industrial or other economic activity. These elements help shape the objectives, scope, and organization of the service and thus influence the size and design of the main library and other facilities required to meet present and future needs. As stated in the ALA Minimum Standards for Public Library System, 1966,“Fundamentally, a library is not a building but a service organization. The pattern of service to be rendered in a specific com- munity will determine the nature of its physical facilities; there is no standard building plan for public library operation.”1 Continuing urbanization represents both an opportunity and a chaI- lenge for large public libraries. The changes that have taken place within the core cities in recent years have created new demands and necessitated modifications in programs which have often increased work loads even though the population may have declined. At the same time, the growing area population looks to the central library of the core city for specialized services and materials to supplement those available in their local libraries. In this connection, an observation made by Ralph Shaw over ten years ago still applies today: While it is possible and necessary to provide some of the services pro- vided by libraries close to and 8s an integral part of each neighborhood, Harry N. -
Continuing Education for Library Staffs in the Southwest; a Survey and Recommendations
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 119 621 IR 003 080 AUTHOR Martin, Allie Beth; Duggan, Maryann TITLE Continuing Education for Library Staffs in the Southwest; A Survey and Recommendations. INSTITUTION Texas Univ., Austin. Graduate School of Library Science. SPONS AGENCY Southwestern Library Association, Stillwater, Okla. PUB DATE 75 NOTE 157p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$8.69 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS Interinstitutional Cooperation; *Librarians; Library Cooperation; *Library Education; Library Surveys; Library Technicians; *Professional Continuing Education; Program Planning; Questionnaires; Regional Programs IDENTIFIERS CELS; Continuing Education for Library Staffs Southwest ABSTRACT In 1973 a study was made to determine needs and objectives for Continuing Education for Library Staffs in the Southwest (CELS). First background information was gathered on the expressed needs for the study and on activities at the national and regional levels as well as in library schools and other professions. Then a questionnaire was administered to a sampling of state library agencies, library associations, library schools, and individual libraries. The questionnaire was designed to help determine patterns of existing continuing education activities, identify major needs, and develop a program to meet regional needs. Analysis of the data showed that continuing library education programs were fragmented and without coordination. Specific needs were identified, along with some barriers to effective coordinated programs. The major recommendation growing from the study was that the Southwest Library Association assume responsibility for developing a continuing education program for the library community in the Southwest cooperatively with state, regional, and national groups; library schools; employing institutions; and individuals. This program was developed in great detail and many of its components have been put into operation. -
Combating Plagiarism
Anniversary80 1923-2003th T H E CQ ResearcherPUBLISHED BY CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY INC. WINNER: SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE N AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION SILVER GAVEL AWARD Combating Plagiarism Is the Internet causing more students to copy? orty-eight University of Virginia students quit or were expelled recently for plagiarism. New York Times reporter Jayson Blair plagiarized or fabri- cated parts of more than three-dozen articles. FBest-selling historians Doris Kearns Goodwin and Stephen Ambrose were accused of stealing from other writers. Jour- nalists and educators alike call plagiarism a growing problem, and many say the Internet is partly to blame. Studies show I 90 percent of college students know plagiarism is wrong, N THIS ISSUE but educators say many do it anyway because they don’t S THE ISSUES ......................775 think they’ll get caught, or because in today’s ethical climate I BACKGROUND ..................782 they consider plagiarism trivial compared to well-publicized D CHRONOLOGY ..................783 E instances of political and corporate dishonesty. Other educa- CURRENT SITUATION ..........787 tors say many high-school students don’t understand — AT ISSUE ..........................789 or were never taught — about copyright regulations and OUTLOOK ........................790 how to properly cite sources. BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................793 THE NEXT STEP ................794 Sept. 19, 2003 • Volume 13, No. 32 • Pages 773-796 www.cqpress.com COMBATING PLAGIARISM T H CQE Researcher Sept. 19, 2003 THE ISSUES OUTLOOK Volume 13, No. 32 • Has the Internet in- Internet Blamed MANAGING EDITOR: Thomas J. Colin 775 creased the incidence of 790 Educators and journalists alike plagiarism among students? say the Internet fosters ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITOR: Kathy Koch • Should teachers use pla- plagiarism. -
Virtue Ethics and the Narrative Identity of American Librarianship 1876 To
VIRTUE ETHICS AND THE NARRATIVE IDENTITY OF AMERICAN LIBRARIANSHIP 1876 TO PRESENT by JOHN TIMOTHY FREEDOM BURGESS BETH S. BENNETT, COMMITTEE CHAIR HEIDI E. JULIEN STEVEN L. MACCALL UTZ L. MCKNIGHT CHARLES B. OSBURN A DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Communication and Information Sciences in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2013 Copyright John Timothy Freedom Burgess 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to propose a means of reconciling the competing ideas of library and information science's identity, thereby strengthening professional autonomy. I make the case that developing a system of virtue ethics for librarianship would be an effective way to promote that reconciliation. The first step in developing virtue ethics is uncovering librarianship's function. Standard approaches to virtue ethics rely on classical Greek ideas about the nature of being to determine function. Since classical ideas of being may no longer be persuasive, I introduce another approach to uncover librarianship's function that still meets all of the criteria needed to establish a foundation for a system of virtue ethics. This approach is hermeneutical phenomenology, the philosophical discipline of interpreting the meaning given to historical events. Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic circle technique and Paul Ricoeur's theory of narrative intelligence are used to engage in a dialogue with three crises in the history of American librarianship. These pivotal events are the fiction question, librarian nationalism during World War I, and the dispute between supporters of the "Library Bill of Rights" and social responsibility.