F:\WORK\Poverty Maps Vol8\PMD FILES

$F:\WORK\Poverty Maps Vol8\PMD FILES$

The Many Faces of Poverty

Prepared by Celia M. Reyes Anne Bernadette E. Mandap Jasminda A. Quilitis Steffie Joi I. Calubayan Jezha Lee Z. Nabiong Rachelle Gladys M. Audar Vincent Brylle W. Biñas Eva Salve T. Bacud Joshua D. Moreto

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—whether virtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise— without the written permission of the copyright owner.

Published by De La Salle University Publishing House for the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team

First printing, 2017

Published and distributed by De La Salle University 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines 0922 Tel. No: (632) 524-4611 loc. 271 Telefax: (632) 523-4281 Emails: [email protected] Website: http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/offices/publishing-house/default.asp

The De La Salle University Publishing House is the publications office of De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines

Printed in the Philippines

Acknowledgements The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP-CBMS Network Office based at the Angelo King Institute for Economic and Business Studies of De La Salle University-Manila with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada and the Department for International Development (DFID) of United Kingdom. CONTENTSCONTENTS

i Foreword

1 Introduction

3 Explanatory Text

The Many Faces of Poverty

9 Province of Albay

87 Province of Marinduque

135 City of Balanga

167 City of Candon

199 City of Marikina

231 City of Parañaque

263 City of Valenzuela FOREWORDFOREWORD

The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income and expenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from demographic and health surveys, national population and housing censuses, labor force survey, and others. However, these surveys and censuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making it impossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at a specific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographical disaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of the decentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greater demand for data at the local level. The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing data at the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriate policies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries for targeted programs, and assessing the impact of policies and programs. It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use the data in local planning, budgeting, and program implementation to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). This eighth volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of provinces and cities generated through the CBMS methodology represents part of a series of publications resulting from the collaboration between the CBMS Network Coordinating Team and its partner-LGUs. These partnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-LGUs are finally enjoying the fruits of their hard labor. The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensive picture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifying the most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs, and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most. This volume features the provinces of Albay and Marinduque and the cities of Balanga, Candon, Marikina, Paranaque and Valenzuela. Since 2013, we have used mobile technology to fast-track the generation of CBMS results in order to serve as timely inputs in local development planning and budgeting. The CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) is an organized , systematic, and efficient use of the latest information and communication technology tools, and the standard CBMS instruments for data collection, processing, and poverty mapping and data management instruments. The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support and commitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. We have worked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our survey findings. And now, with their consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country – indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective! We are grateful to all our partner LGUs, national government agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for making this possible. It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decision- making toward improving local governance and reducing poverty and inequality in the country.

CELIA M. REYES CBMS Network Team Leader

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) i INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local Government Code (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditure responsibility and revenue authority of local government units. Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local government management and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude of responsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources at their disposal to effectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources, chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues—the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). For the period 2013-2016, the average IRA per year is P365.6 billion (see Table 1).

Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of Local Government Units, 2013–2016 Amount Year (in P billion) 2016 428.6 2015 389.9 2014 341.6 2013 302.3 TOTAL 1,462.4 Ave. per year 365.6 Source: DBM

While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P1462.4 billion worth of IRA that the LGUs have received over the 4-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores the importance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures to ensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing them access to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their development plans and budgets.

Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level

With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users—policymakers, program implementers, civil society, and others—are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the different levels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinal data are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identify eligible beneficiaries of different programs. In 2005, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the Asian Development Bank-World Bank released a report highlighting statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: "The most comprehensive and consistent comparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level of government that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becoming available at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reduce poverty.”1

1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in the Short- Term, 2005 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 1 Local Poverty Monitoring System Rise up to the Challenge

Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing number of LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to adopt and establish the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). National government agencies have likewise recognized the value of CBMS as a cost-effective tool for various thematic concerns such as the Millenium Development Goals/Sustainable Development Goals, gender and development, Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM), and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA), Bottom- Up Budgeting (BUB), and migration and development, among others.

The CBMS was developed in 1993 to fill in the necessary information for more evidence-based planning and program implementation and for monitoring the micro-level impacts of macro policies and shocks particularly on the most vulnerable groups of the population. CBMS is an organized process of collecting, processing, validating and use of data for various development concerns. It was designed as a system that can be used and sustained by LGUs over time and facilitates information sharing at each geopolitical level for purposes of better policymaking and program implementation.

Since the early 2000, the implementation and use of CBMS has been supported by policy issuances at the local and national levels. Also, the inclusion of CBMS in the list of projects that can be funded through the BUB funds is a recognition that CBMS is important in facilitating evidence-based decision-making. Some of the policy issuances are as follows: o DILG Memorandum Circular 2001-105 Issued in August 2001, the circular enjoins all local chief executives to undertake local programs on poverty reduction and economic transformation and emphasized the need to designate Local Poverty Reduction Action Officers (LPRAOs) and to formulate a Local Poverty Reduction Action Plan (LPRAP).

o NAPC En Banc Resolution No. 7 Issued in March 2003, the resolution directs LGUs to adopt the 13 core local poverty indicators as the minimum set of community-based information for poverty diagnosis and planning at the local levels and integrate such information in their local poverty monitoring system and local level action plans and program.

o DILG Memorandum Circular 2003-92 Issued in April 2003, it provides policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators for planning. The guidelines shall aid the LGUs in assessing and understanding poverty and its dimensions at the barangays, municipalities, cities and provinces with the end view of formulating an LPRAP and implementing the plans and programs to reduce poverty.

o DILG Memorandum Circular 2004-152 Issued in November 2004, the circular encourages LGUs to intensify efforts in implementing programs, projects and activities towards the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs).

o NSCB Resolution No. 6, Series of 2005 Issued in January 24, 2005, the resolution recognizes the CBMS as a viable and cost efficient system that can be used to generate the Core Local Poverty Indicators (CLPIs) and ensure uniformity and standardization of CLPI databases of all LGUs. It further enjoined the NAPC, DILG, other government agencies and LGUs to coordinate with the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team towards the fastracking and full implementation of the CBMS.

o League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP) Memorandum Circular 027-2006 Issued in June 2006, enjoining all CBMS-implementing municipalities to adopt/sustain the adoption of the CBMS as a tool for local poverty diagnosis and ensure the incorporation of the MDG targets and utilization of CBMS data in the formulation of local development plans.

o SDC Resolution No. 3, Series of 2006 Issued on July 19, 2006, the resolution adopts the CBMS as the prescribed monitoring tool for the generation of the Core Local Poverty Indicator Database. It further enjoined the NAPC, DILG, other government agencies and LGUs to coordinate with the CBMS Network Coordinating Team towards the fast-tracking and full implementation of the CBMS.

o PhilHealth Board Resolution No. 982, S.2007 In March 2007, the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) adopted the CBMS as the principal source of data in identifying indigent families to be enrolled under the sponsorship program of the National Health Insurance

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 2 Program (NHIP). The Program is implemented in partnership with the local government units (LGUs) and PhilHealth. The LGU and the National Government through PhilHealth share the annual premium payment of P1,200 per indigent household to get enrolled.

o League of Provinces of the Philippines (LPP) Resolution No. 2011-01 Issued in January 28, 2011, urging the Department of Social and Welfare Development (DSWD) and the Department of Health (DOH) to adopt the CBMS and other locally-developed poverty monitoring systems as its targeting system in identifying beneficiaries to the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) and the Philhealth Indigent Sponsored Program

o DBM-DILG-DSWD-NAPC Joint Memorandum Circular No. 1, Series of 2012 Issued on March 8, 2012, the joint memorandum circular identifies the collection of relevant economic and social data such as those that can be obtained from CBMS, as one of the main components in empowering poor LGUs and in the bottom-up planning and budgeting approach.

o DILG Memorandum Circular 2012-73 Issued on April 17, 2012, the circular provides that the Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Fund can be utilized for disaster prevention and mitigation projects including the implementation of a CBMS with CCA/DRRM indicators.

o DILG Memorandum Circular 2012-142 Issued in August 10, 2012, the circular enjoins all local chief executives to utilize the community-based monitoring system (CBMS) in planning and project development. It also recommends for the adoption of CBMS to coincide with the synchronized local planning and budgeting calendar and with the bottom up planning and budgeting preparation calendar.

o DILG Memorandum Circular 2016-69 Issued in May 23, 2016, the circular provides policy guidelines for the implementation of CBMS and capacity development projects on GAD and DRR-CCA under the FY 2016 Bottom-Up Budgeting (BUB). The guidelines shall aid the LGUs for the efficient and effective execution of subproject components, monitoring, and reporting of projects under the BUB program.

As of February 2, 2017, CBMS is being implemented in 77 provinces (32 of which are implementing the system province-wide), 903 municipalities, and 79 cities, covering a total of 24,676 barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent of poverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of poverty reduction programs, and monitoring the impact of some of these programs.

Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, a national repository of CBMS data has also been established at the CBMS Network Office, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC). The national repository aims to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, the private sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will (i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacy work with key decision makers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources in strengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to national priorities, and (iii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs.

Concluding Remarks

Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establish their own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective. In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely important role to play.

The country's experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates that there can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collect information on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure, another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. As the samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the poverty status of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addresses these gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty. The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 3 EXPLANATORYEXPLANATORY TEXTTEXT

A. CBMS Core Indicators

The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS Core Indicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators1), which were generated using the CBMS methodology.

Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)

The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the local level to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-government organization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing local development programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is a tool for improved local governance and democratic decision-making that promotes greater transparency and accountability in resource allocation.

It involves the following steps:

CBMS APP Track Step 1 Advocacy/organization Step 2 Data collection, GPS reading, and data transmission Step 3 Data consolidation, database-building, and poverty mapping Step 4 Data validation and community consultation Step 5 Knowledge (database) management Step 6 Plan formulation Step 7 Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring

The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multiple dimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life and correspond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) water and sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together, these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who in the community is poor, and where.

The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholds used are presented in Table 2.

1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 2003-92 (April 2003) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and Memoradum Circular 2004-152 (November 2004) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS, IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adopted by the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor the MDGs for LGUs.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 4 Table 1. CBMS Core Indicators, Formula, and CBMS Composite Index Using Simple Scoring

BASIC NEEDS CORE INDICATORS Computation/Formula Simple Scoring

A. Hea lth 1 Proportion of children Total number of children aged 0 to less than One (1) if the household has a under 5 years old who 5 years old who died divided by the sum of member under 5 years old who died; died (i) total number of children aged 0 to less zero (0) otherwise. than 5 years old, and (ii) the total number of child deaths 0 to less than 5 years old

2 Proportion of women who Total number of women who died due to One (1) if the household has a died due to pregnancy pregnancy related causes divided by the female member who died due to related causes sum of (i) the total number of children less pregnancy-related causes; zero (0) than one year old, and (ii) total number of otherwise. women who died due to pregnancy related causes B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children 0-5 Total number of children aged 0-5 years old One (1) if the household has a years old who are who are moderately or severely underweight member 0-5 years old who is malnourished over total number of children aged 0-5 years malnourished; zero (0) otherwise. old C. Housing 4 Proportion of households Total number of households living in housing One (1) if the household lives in living in makeshift housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total makeshift housing; zero (0) number of households otherwise. 5 Proportion of households Total number of households occupying One (1) if the household is an who are informal settlers house and/or lots without permission of informal settler; zero (0) otherwise. owner over total number of households D. Water and 6 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not Sa nitation without access to safe to safe water supply over total number of have access to safe water supply; water supply households zero (0) otherwise. 7 Proportion of households Total number of households without access One (1) if the household does not without access to sanitary to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total have access to sanitary toilet toilet facilities number of households facilities; zero (0) otherwise. E. Education 8 Proportion of children 6-11 Total number of children 6-11 years old who years old who are not are not attending elementary school over attending elementary total number of children 6-11 years old school 9 Proportion of children 12- Total number of children 12-15 years old 15 years old who are not who are not attending secondary school over attending secondary total number of children 12-15 years old school 8-9 Proportion of children 6-15 Total number of children 6-15 years old who One (1) if the household has a years old who are not are not attending school over total number of member 6-15 years old not attending school children 6-15 years old attending school; zero (0) otherwise.

F. Income 10 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has a per with income below the below the poverty threshold over total capita income below poverty poverty threshold number of households threshold; zero (0) otherwise. 11 Proportion of households Total number of households with income One (1) if the household has a per with income below the below the food (subsistence) threshold over capita income below food threshold; food threshold total number of households zero (0) otherwise. 12 Proportion of households Total number of households who One (1) if the household has who experienced hunger experienced food shortage over total number experienced food shortage; zero (0) due to food shortage of households otherwise. G. Employment 13 Proportion of persons in Total number of persons aged 15 and above One (1) if the household has the labor force who are who are not working over total number of unemployed member/s; zero (0) unemployed labor force* otherwise. H. Peace and 14 Proportion of persons who Total number of persons who are victims of One (1) if the household has Orde r are victims of crimes crimes over total population victim/s of crime; zero (0) otherwise.

CBMS Average number of Sum of deprivations of households over total Sum of the scores (number of Composite deprivations number of households deprivations) of the 13 indicators. Indicator

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 5 Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds

Poverty Threshold Food Threshold LGU Reference Year Urban Rural Urban Rural 2013 20,315 19,069 14,189 13,319 ALBAY 2014 22,037 20,685 15,392 14,447 2015 23,100 21,752 16,131 15,189 2016 23,060 21,714 16,107 15,166 2013 18,641 17,724 13,020 12,379 2014 20,327 19,326 14,197 13,499 MARINDUQUE 2015 20,770 19,722 14,504 13,772 2016 21,296 20,221 14,874 14,123 2013 20,486 19,381 14,308 13,537 BALANGA 2014 21,836 20,659 15,251 14,429 2015 24,982 23,630 17,445 16,501 2016 25,787 24,392 18,011 17,036 2014 23,541 22,749 16,442 15,889 CANDON 2015 23,375 22,535 16,323 15,736 2016 23,962 23,101 16,736 16,135 2015 22,136 22,136 15,461 15,461 MARIKINA 2016 25,007 25,007 17,462 17,462 2015 25,007 25,007 17,462 17,462 PARAÑAQUE 2016 25,945 25,945 18,121 18,121 2015 22,136 22,136 15,461 15,461 VALENZUELA 2016 25,007 25,007 17,462 17,462

B. CBMS Methodology

The CBMS is an organized processing of collecting, processing, validating and use of information and is being implemented using structured instruments and training modules. One of the primary objectives of the CBMS is to generate data to diagnose the extent and causes of poverty, formulate appropriate plans and programs,identify eligible beneficiaries and assess the impacts of policies and programs.

Data used in this report is a by-product of the CBMS implementation by the LGUs featured in this volume. In particular, primary data was generated using the CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP)2 tools including the CBMS Scan and PORTAL (using android gadgets and ICT for data collection), the CBMS StatSim (data processing) and Quantum GIS (QGIS)3 for poverty mapping.

Primary data collection was done through the conduct of a household census administered by trained local enumerators and field coordinators using the standard CBMS APP modules and instruments (household profile questionnaires and barangay profile questionnaires). Data from the census operations are transmitted and stored in a CBMS PORTAL and are likewise established at the databanks at the LGU-level.

C. Authority of the CBMS Census In 2005, the Philippine Statisical Authority (formerly National Statistical Coordination Board) has issued Resolution No. 6, which recognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical system at the local level. It also directs the PSA Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an

2 See CBMS APP details from the CBMS Network website at https://www.pep-net.org/cbms-network-launches-cbms-app

3 Since 2013, the CBMS Mapping System under the CBMS PAPER and CBMS APP Tracks uses Quantum GIS (QGIS) The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 6 advocacy program for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical Coordination Committees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the Executive Board in the regions. The PSA has also approved the 2015 CBMS Questionnaire (PSA Approval No.DILG1540-01 and DILG-1540-02).

D. CBMS Census Operations

All census operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical Working Groups (TWGs) at the City Levels. They identified the local personnel who were trained as enumerators and field coordinators. Technical assistance was provided by the PEP-CBMS Network Office and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG).

Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conducted for members of the TWGs. This is conducted by a pool of CBMS Accredited Trainers from the DILG . Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators--usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainors in this training.

E. Data Processing System

The CBMS Statistics Simulator (CBMS STATSIM) was developed by the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team to process the data from the CBMS census. It is designed to automatically compute and generate tables containing the 13+1 core indicators of poverty, the MDG indicators, and DRRM- related indicators, among others.

Poverty maps are generated using the Quantum GIS (QGIS). QGIS is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (texts and numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation and analysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for a simple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database.

These systems can be accessed and are being provided by the CBMS Network for free to CBMS APP implementing LGUs in the country.

E. CBMS Poverty Maps

The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at the province and/or city level. A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red represents the four ranges of data for each indicator. Shades of green indicate performance better than the province and/or city average while shades of red indicate performance worse than the province and/or city average. Each indicator, however, used a different range relative to the province and/or city data. Meanwhile, gray is used to indicate that the CBMS data for the particular LGU is not included and/or available.

F. Dimensions of Poverty

There are ten (10) dimensions of poverty being considered in CBMS namely, health, nutrition, housing, tenure, water, sanitation, education, income, job, and security. From the 13 core indicators, one indicator is selected to determine whether a household is poor in a particular dimension. The dimensions of poverty are presented in Table 3.

G. Limitations of the Data

Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may be affected by under-and/or over-reporting of income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As in other censuses and surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and item non-response.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 7 Table 3. Dimensions of Poverty

Dimension Indicator Poverty Status If household has at least one child under 5 Proportion of children under 5 years Health years old who died, then the household is old who died considered health poor If household has at least one child 0-5 years Proportion of children 0-5 years old Nutrition old who are malnourished, then the who are malnourished household is considered nutrition poor

Proportion of households living in If household is living in makeshift Housing makeshift housing housing, then the household is considered housing poor Proportion of households who are If household is an informal settler, then the Tenure informal settlers household is considered tenure poor

If household has no access to safe water Proportion of households without Water supply, then the household is considered access to safe water supply water poor Proportion of households without If household has no access to sanitary toilet Sanitation access to sanitary toilet facilities facilities, then the household is considered sanitation poor If household has at least one child 6-15 years Proportion of children 6-15 years old Education old who is not attending school, then the who are not attending school household is considered education poor If the per capita income of the household is Proportion of households with Income below the the food threshold, then the income below the food threshold household is considered income poor If household has at least one unemployed Proportion of persons in the labor Job member, then the household is force who are unemployed considered job poor If household has at least one member who Proportion of persons who are Security has been a victim of crime, then the victims of crime household is considered security poor

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 8 Republic of the Philippines Province of MARINDUQUE

Message

Warmest greetings!

Let me congratulate the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) Network Coordinating Team on its 8th volume publication of "The Many Faces of Poverty" which features a compilation of statistical tables and poverty maps generated through the CBMS Methodology of the Province of Marinduque, among other provinces and cities. The 2015 CBMS set of data is our third round of CBMS - we had our first implementation in 2005 and the second in 2008. We are fortunate that Marinduque is one among the first few provinces that adopted the CBMS APP - the mobile-based version of data collection.

"The Many Faces of Poverty" is a window of opportunity for us as we will be able to show to and share with other LGUs and several agencies and organizations not only at the local level but also at the national and international levels the comprehensive picture of the current situation of Marinduque in different aspects. This will allow them to know where and how they can extend their help to us, particularly in reducing poverty. The CBMS provided us with data which we are able to use as our guide in policy formulation, planning and monitoring projects and programs that we want to implement for our people. I take pride in knowing that because of this undertaking, we are assured of success in poverty reduction programs that I have long envisioned for my province. The result of the CBMS census is an effective instrument to strengthen cooperation, partnerships and collaboration with the local and national government and civil society organizations (CSOs). The system complements our convergence of programs for the disadvantaged and poor sector because the result clearly identifies who and where the poor are, and why they are poor.

I wish for this kind of endeavor to continue and to be sustainable. Again, congratulations to the CBMS Network Team headed by Dr. Celia Reyes, and my deepest gratitude for the untiring efforts in developing a tool that will help transform the lives of our constituents. Keep up the good work.

Thank you and Mabuhay!

CARMENCITA REYES Governor

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 87 The Many Faces of Poverty in the Province of Marinduque

POPULATION

The Province of Marinduque has a total population of 210,493 covering 53,321 households The CBMS census in Marinduque in 2014-2016 covered all 6 municipalities in the province with 218 barangays. It has a total population of 210,493 where 49.6 percent are male and 50.4 percent are female in 53,321 households. The municipality of Santa Cruz has the largest population with 50,048 members (or 23.8 %) in 13,119 households, followed by Boac with 49,504 members (or 23.5 %) in 12,265 households. Meanwhile, Barangay Tiguion in Gasan has the largest population size across all the barangays with 3,270 individuals.

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Two in every 1000 children under the age of five died Around 0.2 percent of children under the age of 5 died during the reference period. This corresponds to a total of 47 child deaths among children, zero to four years old, in the province of Marinduque. Further, the estimate of child deaths among girls and boys is equal at 0.2 percent. The municipalities of Boac and Santa Cruz reported child deaths among children zero to four years old at 0.3 percent. This is equivalent to 14 cases in Boac and 15 cases in Santa Cruz. Among all the barangays in the province, Barangay Daypay recorded the highest proportion of child deaths at 6.7 percent, followed by Barangay Agot at 3.5 percent, and Barangay Mansiwat at 3.1 percent.

Around two in every 1000 pregnant women died due to pregnancy-related causes The results of the CBMS census in the Province of Marinduque revealed that 0.2 percent of pregnant women aged 15- 49 died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference period. These cases were reported in the municipalities

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 88 of Buenavista at 0.4 percent, Santa Cruz at 0.4 percent, and Torrijos at 0.3 percent. Barangay Haguimit reported the highest proportion of maternal death at 20 percent, followed by Barangay Marlangga at 3.8 percent.

Four in every 100 children aged zero to five years were malnourished About 4.4 percent or 1,184 children zero to five years old were classified as moderately or severely underweight in the Province of Marinduque. This corresponds to 4 malnourished children for every 100 children, five years old and below. Malnutrition prevalence among boys at 4.3 percent was lower than girls at 4.5 percent. The municipalities of Buenavista and Torrijos recorded the highest prevalence of malnutrition at 6.8 percent, followed by Gasan at 4.6 percent. Moreover, Barangay Poblacion in Torrijos reported the highest proportion of malnourished children at 18.9 percent or 67 cases. This is followed by Barangay Caigangan in Buenavista at 17.8 percent or 46 cases and Barangay Dating Bayan in Santa Cruz at 16.1 percent or 5 cases.

HOUSING About 1.9 percent of households were living in makeshift housing while 3.2 percent were informal settlers The 2014-2016 CBMS data showed that about 2 in every 100 households in the Province of Marinduque were living in makeshift housing. The highest proportion of households living in makeshift housing was observed in the municipality of Mogpog at 3.1 percent which is equivalent to 238 households. This is followed by Gasan at 2.7 percent or 220 households and Torrijos at 2.1 percent or 143 households. Barangay Talawan in Torrijos reported the highest proportion of households living in makeshift houses at 33.3 percent or 32 households, followed by Barangay Libtangin in Gasan at 19 percent. Meanwhile, Barangay Masiga in Gasan recorded the highest number of households living in makeshift houses at 82 cases, followed by Barangay Guisian in Mogpog at 61 cases.

In terms of tenure status, 3 in every 100 households in the province were considered as informal settlers. This corresponds to 1,686 informal sector households. Buenavista reported the highest proportion of informal sectors at 10.3 percent, followed by Mogpog at 3.3 percent. Barangay Tungib-Lipata in Buenavista recorded the highest proportion of informal sectors at 52.1 percent or 259 households, followed by Barangay Laon in Mogpog at 31.6 percent.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 89 WATER AND SANITATION Around 13 percent of the households have no access to safe water supply and about 11.2 percent do not have access to sanitary toilet facilities Based on the results of the CBMS census, about 13 percent or 13 in every 100 households in the province have no access to safe water supply. The municipality of Mogpog had the worst condition in terms of water accessibility as 18.8 percent of its households were reported to have no access to safe water supply during the census period. On the other hand, Santa Cruz had the highest number of households with no access to safe water supply at 2,077 cases or 15.8 percent. Disaggregated data further revealed that no municipality in the province was "waterless"1 . In fact, households in 41 barangays in the province reported to have access to safe water supply.

Meanwhile, about 11.2 percent of the households have no access to sanitary toilet facilities. This means that 11 in every 100 households in the province were sanitation poor. The highest proportion of sanitation-poor households was observed in Buenavista at 19.4 percent or 1,004 cases followed by Mogpog at 17.6 percent or 1370 cases. Moreover, Barangay Talawan in Torrijos had the highest proportion of sanitation-poor households at 69.8 percent or 67 cases followed by Barangay Mendez in Mogpog at 56.8 percent or 88 cases.

1 “Waterless” barangays refer to barangays with less than 50 percent safe water supply coverage, as defined by the SALINTUBIG Program of the Department of Health (DOH).

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 90 BASIC EDUCATION About 2 in every 100 children 6 to15 years old were not attending school Results of the census showed that 6.3 percent of children 6-11 years old were not attending elementary school while 29.1 percent of children 12-15 years old were not attending high school during the census period. However, the proportion of out-of-school children among those 6- 15 years old was lower at 2.4 percent. This means that 2 in every 100 children 6-15 years old were not attending school regardless of education level. Further, results revealed that the proportion of out-of-school children among boys (3.3%) was lower compared to girls (1.4%). Buenavista, at 3.1 percent, had the highest proportion of children aged 6-15 years who were not attending school. It is followed by Gasan at 3 percent and Mogpog at 2.4 percent. In terms of magnitude, Boac ranked first with a total of 270 children 6-15 years old who were not in school during the reference period.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Around 46 in every 100 households were living below the poverty threshold Almost three-fourths or 70.7 percent of the households in the city were considered income poor. This translates to around 71 in every 100 households having no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food and non- food needs. Buenavista recorded the highest proportion of income poverty of 86.4 percent, followed closely by Tamlang with 84.3 percent. Barangay Magsaysay came in next with 79.7 percent or 286 of households living below the poverty thresholds. It can also be noted that all 21 barangays in the city reported an income poverty rate of more than 50 percent. This means that at least half of the households in all barangays suffered deprivation in terms of income.

About 30 in every 100 households have no sufficient income to satisfy their food needs The CBMS data also showed that 29.8 percent of the households in the province were living below the food threshold during the reference period. This means that 30 in every 100 households have no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food needs during the reference period. Subsistence incidence was most prevalent in Buenavista where 55.1 percent of the households were food poor. On the other hand, Boac reported the highest number of subsistence where 28.1 percent or 3,444 of the households were living below the food threshold. Furthermore, Barangay Boi in Boac recorded the highest proportion of households who were food poor at 92.3 percent.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 91 About 3.2 percent of households have experienced hunger due to food shortage Around 3 in every 100 households or 3.2 percent suffered from hunger during the three-month period before the census. The municipality of Buenavista reported the highest prevalence of hunger at 11.2 percent or 582 household cases followed by Gasan at 6.8 percent or 554 cases. Across all the barangays, Barangay Daykitin in Buenavista had the highest proportion and magnitude of households that suffered from hunger at 42.3 percent or 306 households. Barangay Libas, also from Buenavista, placed second at 39.6 percent or 180 households. Meanwhile, 100 out of the 218 barangays in the province have no recorded cases of hunger due to food shortage.

Unemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.6 percent Of the 68,202 members of the labor force aged 15 and above, about 8.6 percent or 5,852 individuals were unemployed during the census period. Results further showed that the unemployment rate among females and males is the same at 8.6 percent. Buenavista recorded the highest proportion of unemployed members at 17.2 percent or 1,076 individuals. In terms of magnitude, Boac ranked first with 1,408 unemployed members or 7.9 percent. Across all barangays, Barangay Malbog in Buenavista recorded the highest unemployment rate at 52.8 percent, followed by Barangay Pingan in Gasan at 44.4 percent.

PEACE AND ORDER About 0.1 percent of the population were victims of crime A total of 127 individuals reported to be victims of crime in the Province of Marinduque. Boac reported the highest number of crime victims with 45 cases followed by Mogpog with 23 cases. Among all the barangays, Barangay Tanza in Boac recorded the highest proportion and number of crime victims at 0.1 percent or 18 cases. It is also worth noting that 151 of the 218 barangays in the province have no reported victims of crime.

CBMS COMPOSITE INDEX Households in the Province of Marinduque suffered from one deprivation2 on the average The province recorded a CBMS composite index (CCI) of 1.2. This means that, on the average, households in the Province of Marinduque were not able to meet the 13 basic needs and suffered from one deprivation. For instance,

2 The deprivations are based on the 13 indicators: (1) children 0-4 years old who died; 2) women who died due to pregnancy- related causes; (3) malnourished children 0-5 years old; (4) households living in makeshift housing; 5) households who are informal settlers; (6) households without access to safe water supply; (7) households without access to sanitary toilet facilities; (8) children 6-15 years old not in school; (9) households with income below the poverty threshold; (10) households with income below the food threshold; (11) households that experienced food shortage; (12) unemployment; and (13) victims of crime. A high er index would mean more deprivation and hence, worse condition for the households.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 92 households in Buenavista were not able to meet 2 of the 13 basic needs, on the average. Meanwhile, households in Barangay Talawan in Torrijos have the highest incidence of deprivation with 4 unmet needs, on the average. This is followed by Barangay Tumagabos in Boac and Barangay Bicas-bicas in Buenavista, both with about 3 unmet needs, on the average.

3 DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY Number of Proportion of In the Province of Marinduque, around 50.7 percent of households Dimensions Households were poor in at least one dimension. In particular, it was observed that about 33.3 percent of the households were poor in one 1 33.3 dimension while 13.1 percent were poor in 2 dimensions. 2 13.1 Meanwhile, around 3.5 percent of the households were poor in 3 3 3.5 dimensions. 4 0.7 5 0.1 6 0.0 Total 50.7

DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY IN MARINDUQUE

Health Poor 50.0

Security Poor Nutrition Poor 40.0

30.0

20.0 Job Poor Housing Poor 10.0 0.2 4.4 8.6 0.1 1.9 0.0 3.2

2.4 29.8 13.0 Income Poor 11.2 Tenure Poor

Education Poor Water Poor

Sanitation Poor

3 From the 13 CBMS core indicators, one indicator is selected to determine whether a household is poor in a particular dimension: 1) children aged 0-4 years old who died for health, 2) malnourished children 0-5 years old for nutrition, 3) households living in makeshift houses for housing, 4) households who are informal settlers for tenure, 5) households without access to safe water supply for water, 6) households without access to sanitary toilet facilities for sanitation, 7) children aged 6-15 years not In school for education, 8) households with income below the food threshold for income, 9) unemployment for job, and 10) victims of crime for security.

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 93 The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 94 The Many Faces of Poverty in the Province of Marinduque

CBMS Core Indicators, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Households Population INDICATOR Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

DEMOGRAPHY Population 53,321 210,493 Average household size 4 Children under 1 year old 3,392 Children under 5 years old 21,928 Children 0-5 years old 26,853 Children 6-11 years old 30,541 Members 12-15 years old 21,240 Members 6-15 years old 51,781 Members 10 years old and above 163,447 Members of the labor force 68,202

HEALTH AND NUTRITION Children under 5 years old who died 47 0.2 Women who died due to pregnancy related-causes 7 0.2 Malnourished children 0-5 years old 1,184 4.4

HOUSING Households living in makeshift housing 1,035 1.9 Households who are informal settlers 1,686 3.2

WATER AND SANITATION Households without access to safe water supply 6,947 13.0 Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities 5,987 11.2

BASIC EDUCATION Children 6-11 years old not attending elementary school 1,935 6.3 Children 12-15 years old not attending high school 6,179 29.1 Children 6-15 years old not attending school 1,255 2.4

INCOME AND LIVELIHOOD Households with income below the poverty threshold 24,477 45.9 Households with income below the food threshold 15,893 29.8 Households who experienced hunger due to food shortage 1,681 3.2 Unemployment rate (15 years old and above) 5,852 8.6

PEACE AND ORDER Victims of crime 127 0.1

CBMS Composite Indicator, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Average CBMS Composite Indicator 1.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 95 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

CBMS Core Indicators, by Municipality, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Total Total Number of Children under 5 Number Women deaths Number of Malnourished households population children years old who died of children due to pregnancy- children (0-5 children under 5 under 1 related causes years old) (0-5 years old) years old year old Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 12,265 49,504 4,706 14 0.3 607 0 0 5,812 238 4.1 BUENAVISTA 5,186 21,147 2,640 6 0.2 452 2 0.4 3,201 217 6.8 GASAN 8,105 32,168 3,539 3 0.1 614 0 0 4,316 197 4.6 MOGPOG 7,763 30,068 2,780 2 0.1 365 0 0 3,413 106 3.1 SANTA CRUZ 13,119 50,048 4,900 15 0.3 757 3 0.4 6,071 153 2.5 TORRIJOS 6,883 27,558 3,363 7 0.2 597 2 0.3 4,040 273 6.8

Municipality Households living in Households who are Households without access to Households without access to makeshift housing informal settlers safe water supply sanitary toilet facilities Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 181 1.5 289 2.4 1,830 14.9 746 6.1 BUENAVISTA 101 1.9 536 10.3 229 4.4 1,004 19.4 GASAN 220 2.7 165 2.0 560 6.9 1,234 15.2 MOGPOG 238 3.1 257 3.3 1,458 18.8 1,370 17.6 SANTA CRUZ 152 1.2 260 2.0 2,077 15.8 909 6.9 TORRIJOS 143 2.1 179 2.6 793 11.5 724 10.5

Municipality Number of Children not attending Number of Children not attending high Number of Children not attending children elementary school children school children school (6-11 years (6-11 years old) (12-15 (12-15 years old) (6-15 years (6-15 years old) old) years old) old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 6,933 680 9.8 4,621 1,665 36.0 11,554 270 2.3 BUENAVISTA 3,578 146 4.1 2,290 723 31.6 5,868 184 3.1 GASAN 4,796 258 5.4 3,301 987 29.9 8,097 244 3.0 MOGPOG 3,996 295 7.4 2,748 780 28.4 6,744 161 2.4 SANTA CRUZ 7,125 405 5.7 5,291 1,267 23.9 12,416 248 2.0 TORRIJOS 4,113 151 3.7 2,989 757 25.3 7,102 148 2.1

Municipality Households with income below the poverty Households with income below the food Households who experienced hunger due threshold threshold food shortage Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 5,312 43.3 3,444 28.1 282 2.3 BUENAVISTA 3,585 69.1 2,855 55.1 582 11.2 GASAN 4,400 54.3 3,035 37.4 554 6.8 MOGPOG 3,939 50.7 2,646 34.1 187 2.4 SANTA CRUZ 3,681 28.1 1,433 10.9 39 0.3 TORRIJOS 3,560 51.7 2,480 36.0 37 0.5

Municipality Number of persons in the Unemployment rate Persons who are victims CBMS labor force (15 years old and above) of crimes Composite (15 years old and above) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Indicator

BOAC 17,908 1,408 7.9 45 0.1 1.1 BUENAVISTA 6,249 1,076 17.2 15 0.1 2.0 GASAN 9,630 1,043 10.8 17 0.1 1.4 MOGPOG 9,943 925 9.3 23 0.1 1.4 SANTA CRUZ 16,276 962 5.9 20 0.0 0.7 TORRIJOS 8,196 438 5.3 7 0.0 1.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 96 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 14 0.3 SANTA CRUZ 15 0.3 BUENAVISTA 6 0.2 TORRIJOS 7 0.2 GASAN 3 0.1 MOGPOG 2 0.1

Map 2. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion BOAC Daypay 1 6.7 BOAC Agot 2 3.5 BOAC Mansiwat 1 3.1 BOAC Mainit 3 2.5 BOAC Tabigue 1 2.5 SANTA CRUZ Pantayin 1 2.5 SANTA CRUZ Masaguisi 4 2.4 SANTA CRUZ Kiñaman 1 2.3 TORRIJOS Pakaskasan 1 2.1 BOAC Mercado (Pob.) 2 2.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 97 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 3. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion SANTA CRUZ 3 0.4 BUENAVISTA 2 0.4 TORRIJOS 2 0.3 BOAC 0 0 GASAN 0 0 MOGPOG 0 0

Map 4. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 6 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

SANTA CRUZ Haguimit 1 20.0 TORRIJOS Marlangga 1 3.8 BUENAVISTA Daykitin 2 3.3 SANTA CRUZ Tawiran 1 3.0 SANTA CRUZ Buyabod 1 2.6 TORRIJOS Malibago 1 1.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 98 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 5. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA 217 6.8 TORRIJOS 273 6.8 GASAN 197 4.6 BOAC 238 4.1 MOGPOG 106 3.1 SANTA CRUZ 153 2.5

Map 4. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

TORRIJOS Poblacion 67 18.9 BUENAVISTA Caigangan 46 17.8 SANTA CRUZ Dating Bayan 5 16.1 TORRIJOS Talawan 13 15.3 SANTA CRUZ Kasily 17 14.4 BOAC Mansiwat 5 13.5 GASAN Barangay I (Pob.) 9 13.2 BUENAVISTA Barangay I (Pob.) 21 12.8 BOAC Poctoy 5 12.2 TORRIJOS Mabuhay 7 12.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 99 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Number of Children under 5 Number of Women deaths due to Number of Malnourished children years old children pregnancy-related children children under 5 who died under 1 causes (0-5 (0-5 years old) years old year old years old) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Agot 55 2 3.5 10 0 0 67 1 1.5 Agumaymayan 66 0 0 6 0 0 81 2 2.5 Amoingon 115 0 0 18 0 0 141 1 0.7 Apitong 42 0 0 5 0 0 49 0 0 Balagasan 66 0 0 9 0 0 83 6 7.2 Balaring 46 0 0 10 0 0 53 0 0 Balimbing 112 1 0.9 17 0 0 141 0 0 Balogo 121 0 0 20 0 0 146 3 2.1 Bangbangalon 79 0 0 15 0 0 98 0 0 Bamban 55 0 0 13 0 0 62 4 6.5 Bantad 97 0 0 13 0 0 116 4 3.4 Bantay 120 0 0 8 0 0 146 9 6.2 Bayuti 22 0 0 4 0 0 26 1 3.8 Binunga 101 0 0 13 0 0 118 6 5.1 Boi 91 0 0 14 0 0 106 0 0 Boton 14 0 0 0 0 0 20 1 5 Buliasnin 114 0 0 11 0 0 142 3 2.1 Bunganay 169 0 0 22 0 0 208 16 7.7 Maligaya 81 0 0 12 0 0 95 6 6.3 Caganhao 77 0 0 5 0 0 92 1 1.1 Canat 50 0 0 4 0 0 58 0 0 Catubugan 85 0 0 6 0 0 101 5 5 Cawit 196 0 0 22 0 0 255 25 9.8 Daig 42 0 0 4 0 0 52 0 0 Daypay 14 1 6.7 1 0 0 19 2 10.5 Duyay 172 0 0 11 0 0 207 7 3.4 Ihatub 112 0 0 14 0 0 143 14 9.8 Isok II Pob. (Kalamias) 30 0 0 9 0 0 41 0 0 Hinapulan 58 0 0 8 0 0 68 4 5.9 Laylay 190 1 0.5 33 0 0 250 11 4.4 Lupac 145 0 0 23 0 0 177 0 0 Mahinhin 72 0 0 21 0 0 90 8 8.9 Mainit 117 3 2.5 16 0 0 144 9 6.2 Malbog 43 0 0 4 0 0 55 4 7.3 Malusak (Pob.) 14 0 0 3 0 0 17 0 0 Mansiwat 31 1 3.1 6 0 0 37 5 13.5 Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 37 0 0 5 0 0 49 2 4.1 Maybo 97 0 0 8 0 0 121 8 6.6 Mercado (Pob.) 96 2 2.0 5 0 0 121 5 4.1 Murallon (Pob.) 13 0 0 1 0 0 17 0 0 Ogbac 23 0 0 2 0 0 32 2 6.2 Pawa 88 0 0 7 0 0 105 1 1.0 Pili 28 0 0 0 0 0 36 2 5.6 Poctoy 36 0 0 1 0 0 41 5 12.2 Poras 71 0 0 6 0 0 88 0 0 Puting Buhangin 58 0 0 10 0 0 66 0 0 Puyog 80 0 0 8 0 0 102 6 5.9 Sabong 18 0 0 3 0 0 21 2 9.5 San Miguel (Pob.) 10 0 0 4 0 0 12 0 0 Santol 153 0 0 27 0 0 180 16 8.9 Sawi 91 0 0 10 0 0 111 8 7.2 Tabi 110 1 0.9 7 0 0 145 2 1.4 Tabigue 39 1 2.5 2 0 0 47 4 8.5 Tagwak 18 0 0 4 0 0 23 0 0 Tambunan 87 1 1.1 15 0 0 105 9 8.6 Tampus (Pob.) 88 0 0 16 0 0 115 1 0.9 Tanza 147 0 0 19 0 0 187 5 2.7 Tugos 157 0 0 18 0 0 199 0 0 Tumagabok 64 0 0 10 0 0 72 0 0 Tumapon 19 0 0 3 0 0 25 1 4.0 Isok I (Pob.) 64 0 0 6 0 0 88 1 1.1

BUENAVISTA Bagacay 113 0 0 26 0 0 131 0 0 Bagtingon 193 1 0.5 31 0 0 235 23 9.8 Bicas-bicas 105 0 0 21 0 0 125 14 11.2 Caigangan 204 0 0 33 0 0 258 46 17.8 Daykitin 352 1 0.3 59 2 3.3 437 32 7.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 100 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

BUENAVISTA Libas 251 0 0 43 0 0 290 30 10.3 Malbog 185 0 0 32 0 0 216 1 0.5 Sihi 150 0 0 22 0 0 187 17 9.1 Timbo (Sanggulong) 152 0 0 29 0 0 182 14 7.7 Tungib-Lipata 255 4 1.5 38 0 0 313 10 3.2 Yook 415 0 0 76 0 0 496 1 0.2 Barangay I (Pob.) 138 0 0 21 0 0 164 21 12.8 Barangay II (Pob.) 29 0 0 6 0 0 44 0 0 Barangay III (Pob.) 34 0 0 3 0 0 42 4 9.5 Barangay IV (Pob.) 64 0 0 12 0 0 81 4 4.9

GASAN Antipolo 158 0 0 24 0 0 197 14 7.1 Bachao Ibaba 102 0 0 21 0 0 132 8 6.1 Bachao Ilaya 86 0 0 14 0 0 111 0 0 Bacongbacong 98 0 0 18 0 0 114 4 3.5 Bahi 188 0 0 39 0 0 228 14 6.1 Bangbang 151 0 0 18 0 0 187 6 3.2 Banot 85 0 0 17 0 0 100 1 1.0 Banuyo 187 0 0 30 0 0 235 9 3.8 Bognuyan 96 0 0 16 0 0 118 13 11.0 Cabugao 98 0 0 17 0 0 109 13 11.9 Dawis 235 0 0 35 0 0 291 7 2.4 Dili 178 0 0 35 0 0 223 8 3.6 Libtangin 144 1 0.7 25 0 0 164 4 2.4 Mahunig 100 0 0 22 0 0 123 1 0.8 Mangiliol 59 0 0 7 0 0 73 6 8.2 Masiga 270 0 0 40 0 0 314 1 0.3 Matandang Gasan 181 1 0.5 30 0 0 216 5 2.3 Pangi 158 1 0.6 35 0 0 199 11 5.5 Pingan 144 0 0 17 0 0 181 10 5.5 Tabionan 173 0 0 42 0 0 210 8 3.8 Tapuyan 137 0 0 30 0 0 164 11 6.7 Tiguion 374 0 0 57 0 0 458 28 6.1 Barangay I (Pob.) 58 0 0 11 0 0 68 9 13.2 Barangay II (Pob.) 33 0 0 3 0 0 36 4 11.1 Barangay III (Pob.) 46 0 0 11 0 0 65 2 3.1

MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 65 0 0 9 0 0 76 1 1.3 Argao 106 0 0 13 0 0 133 3 2.3 Balanacan 309 0 0 53 0 0 376 1 0.3 Banto 19 0 0 0 0 0 22 1 4.5 Bintakay 153 0 0 26 0 0 191 2 1.0 Bocboc 50 0 0 2 0 0 63 4 6.3 Butansapa 63 0 0 7 0 0 79 3 3.8 Candahon 43 0 0 5 0 0 53 5 9.4 Capayang 137 1 0.7 20 0 0 165 5 3.0 Danao 84 1 1.2 2 0 0 101 2 2.0 Dulong Bayan (Pob.) 46 0 0 3 0 0 57 1 1.8 Gitnang Bayan (Pob.) 20 0 0 2 0 0 25 0 0 Guisian 111 0 0 18 0 0 141 7 5.0 Hinadharan 17 0 0 0 0 0 20 1 5.0 Hinanggayon 53 0 0 6 0 0 65 5 7.7 Ino 121 0 0 13 0 0 146 2 1.4 Janagdong 114 0 0 21 0 0 145 6 4.1 Lamesa 58 0 0 11 0 0 77 1 1.3 Laon 116 0 0 11 0 0 139 1 0.7 Magapua 84 0 0 14 0 0 109 0 0 Malayak 34 0 0 0 0 0 39 2 5.1 Malusak 21 0 0 0 0 0 29 1 3.4 Mampaitan 25 0 0 5 0 0 29 0 0 Mangyan-Mababad 16 0 0 2 0 0 20 0 0 Market Site (Pob.) 60 0 0 7 0 0 78 4 5.1 Mataas Na Bayan 31 0 0 4 0 0 41 1 2.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 101 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

MOGPOG Mendez 80 0 0 11 0 0 90 0 0 Nangka I 61 0 0 13 0 0 71 1 1.4 Nangka II 102 0 0 15 0 0 121 13 10.7 Paye 109 0 0 2 0 0 133 7 5.3 Pili 37 0 0 7 0 0 45 4 8.9 Puting Buhangin 76 0 0 12 0 0 90 10 11.1 Sayao 117 0 0 23 0 0 149 3 2.0 Silangan 58 0 0 10 0 0 73 1 1.4 Sumangga 101 0 0 10 0 0 121 4 3.3 Tarug 42 0 0 4 0 0 52 3 5.8 Villa Mendez (Pob.) 41 0 0 4 0 0 49 1 2.0

SANTA CRUZ Alobo 89 0 0 14 0 0 109 2 1.8 Angas 119 0 0 19 0 0 144 4 2.8 Aturan 95 0 0 11 0 0 114 4 3.5 Bagong Silang Pob. (2nd Zone) 63 0 0 13 0 0 86 5 5.8 Baguidbirin 17 0 0 3 0 0 21 2 9.5 Baliis 77 0 0 14 0 0 101 1 1.0 Balogo 95 0 0 20 0 0 111 2 1.8 Banahaw Pob. (3rd Zone) 138 1 0.7 15 0 0 188 6 3.2 Bangcuangan 33 0 0 11 0 0 44 0 0 Banogbog 31 0 0 3 0 0 37 1 2.7 Biga 22 0 0 5 0 0 28 1 3.6 Botilao 87 0 0 18 0 0 98 1 1.0 Buyabod 260 1 0.4 37 1 2.6 315 9 2.9 Dating Bayan 30 0 0 5 0 0 31 5 16.1 Devilla 45 0 0 7 0 0 55 1 1.8 Dolores 148 0 0 16 0 0 183 1 0.5 Haguimit 49 0 0 4 1 20.0 66 0 0 Hupi 104 0 0 14 0 0 136 1 0.7 Ipil 186 0 0 32 0 0 231 0 0 Jolo 34 0 0 4 0 0 41 0 0 Kaganhao 51 0 0 8 0 0 59 6 10.2 Kalangkang 31 0 0 6 0 0 42 3 7.1 Kamandugan 92 0 0 15 0 0 118 2 1.7 Kasily 91 0 0 11 0 0 118 17 14.4 Kilo-kilo 73 1 1.4 12 0 0 95 0 0 Kiñaman 42 1 2.3 9 0 0 51 4 7.8 Labo 55 0 0 7 0 0 68 0 0 Lamesa 98 0 0 19 0 0 120 13 10.8 Landy 109 0 0 14 0 0 133 2 1.5 Lapu-lapu Pob. (5th Zone) 285 0 0 32 0 0 352 1 0.3 Libjo 41 0 0 8 0 0 51 4 7.8 Lipa 112 0 0 19 0 0 137 6 4.4 Lusok 84 0 0 19 0 0 99 3 3.0 Maharlika Pob. (1st Zone) 37 0 0 7 0 0 44 1 2.3 Makulapnit 42 0 0 6 0 0 52 4 7.7 Maniwaya 145 0 0 15 0 0 182 0 0 Manlibunan 76 0 0 12 0 0 100 3 3.0 Masaguisi 162 4 2.4 19 0 0 191 7 3.7 Masalukot 69 0 0 14 0 0 87 2 2.3 Matalaba 125 1 0.8 22 0 0 161 2 1.2 Mongpong 133 0 0 13 0 0 164 1 0.6 Morales 68 0 0 16 0 0 92 4 4.3 Napo 134 0 0 26 0 0 167 2 1.2 Pag-Asa Pob. (4th Zone) 93 1 1.1 12 0 0 120 4 3.3 Pantayin 39 1 2.5 11 0 0 46 0 0 Polo 115 0 0 18 0 0 141 2 1.4 Pulong-Parang 57 0 0 7 0 0 75 0 0 Punong 55 1 1.8 13 0 0 73 0 0 San Antonio 82 0 0 9 0 0 92 3 3.3 San Isidro 48 1 2.0 7 0 0 58 3 5.2 Tagum 115 0 0 20 0 0 148 1 0.7 Tamayo 56 0 0 6 0 0 64 1 1.6 Tambangan 69 1 1.4 13 0 0 84 0 0 Tawiran 169 1 0.6 32 1 3.0 203 5 2.5 Taytay 125 0 0 15 0 0 145 1 0.7

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 102 Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

TORRIJOS Bangwayin 44 0 0 7 0 0 51 2 3.9 Bayakbakin 45 0 0 5 0 0 53 6 11.3 Bolo 62 0 0 14 0 0 83 4 4.8 Bonliw 108 0 0 20 0 0 128 4 3.1 Buangan 245 0 0 38 0 0 287 9 3.1 Cabuyo 177 1 0.6 38 0 0 210 2 1.0 Cagpo 75 0 0 15 0 0 87 1 1.1 Dampulan 131 0 0 23 0 0 158 13 8.2 Kay Duke 54 1 1.8 8 0 0 65 3 4.6 Mabuhay 51 1 1.9 12 0 0 58 7 12.1 Makawayan 151 0 0 32 0 0 173 7 4.0 Malibago 324 1 0.3 58 1 1.7 381 22 5.8 Malinao 97 0 0 22 0 0 116 9 7.8 Maranlig 167 0 0 20 0 0 198 19 9.6 Marlangga 176 1 0.6 25 1 3.8 219 10 4.6 Matuyatuya 71 0 0 12 0 0 87 0 0 Nangka 125 0 0 27 0 0 156 1 0.6 Pakaskasan 47 1 2.1 4 0 0 52 2 3.8 Payanas 98 1 1.0 19 0 0 116 7 6.0 Poblacion 285 0 0 58 0 0 355 67 18.9 Poctoy 113 0 0 14 0 0 135 7 5.2 Sibuyao 223 0 0 35 0 0 275 26 9.5 Suha 165 0 0 27 0 0 203 0 0 Talawan 73 0 0 14 0 0 85 13 15.3 Tigwi 256 0 0 50 0 0 309 32 10.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 103 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 7. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

MOGPOG 238 3.1 GASAN 220 2.7 TORRIJOS 143 2.1 BUENAVISTA 101 1.9 BOAC 181 1.5 SANTA CRUZ 152 1.2

Map 8. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

TORRIJOS Talawan 32 33.3 GASAN Libtangin 60 19.0 MOGPOG Guisian 61 18.7 MOGPOG Tarug 24 18.0 MOGPOG Janagdong 53 17.7 BOAC Mahinhin 24 15.6 GASAN Masiga 82 13.6 BOAC Maligaya 22 13.1 GASAN Pingan 36 8.8 TORRIJOS Sibuyao 32 8.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 104 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 9. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion BUENAVISTA 536 10.3 MOGPOG 257 3.3 TORRIJOS 179 2.6 BOAC 289 2.4 GASAN 165 2.0 SANTA CRUZ 260 2.0

Map 10. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA Tungib-Lipata 259 52.1 MOGPOG Laon 116 31.6 BOAC Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 31 23.7 MOGPOG Janagdong 54 18.0 BUENAVISTA Daykitin 126 17.4 BOAC Sabong 6 15.8 BOAC Bayuti 7 14.3 BOAC Tanza 51 14.1 BUENAVISTA Yook 89 13.3 SANTA CRUZ Balogo 31 12.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 105 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 11. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion MOGPOG 1,458 18.8 SANTA CRUZ 2,077 15.8 BOAC 1,830 14.9 TORRIJOS 793 11.5 GASAN 560 6.9 BUENAVISTA 229 4.4

Map 12. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

MOGPOG Malayak 66 100.0 BOAC Tumagabok 91 100.0 TORRIJOS Talawan 96 100.0 TORRIJOS Bangwayin 81 100.0 MOGPOG Puting Buhangin 189 99.5 MOGPOG Lamesa 108 87.1 SANTA CRUZ Mongpong 289 86.5 BOAC Bangbangalon 260 86.4 TORRIJOS Dampulan 208 86.0 SANTA CRUZ Pantayin 91 85.8

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 106 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 13. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion BUENAVISTA 1,004 19.4 MOGPOG 1,370 17.6 GASAN 1,234 15.2 TORRIJOS 724 10.5 SANTA CRUZ 909 6.9 BOAC 746 6.1

Map 14. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

TORRIJOS Talawan 67 69.8 MOGPOG Mendez 88 56.8 MOGPOG Hinadharan 20 40.8 MOGPOG Guisian 131 40.2 GASAN Tabionan 120 39.9 BUENAVISTA Bicas-bicas 70 38.5 MOGPOG Sayao 119 38.1 MOGPOG Danao 73 37.8 MOGPOG Paye 82 36.1 BUENAVISTA Tungib-Lipata 176 35.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 107 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Households living in Households who are Households without access Households without access makeshift housing informal settlers to safe water supply to sanitary toilet facilities

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Agot 9 7.6 0 0 92 78.0 6 5.1 Agumaymayan 0 0 3 2.4 2 1.6 2 1.6 Amoingon 13 3.7 7 2.0 0 0 10 2.8 Apitong 0 0 0 0 40 40.4 7 7.1 Balagasan 0 0 10 5.1 3 1.5 5 2.6 Balaring 0 0 1 0.8 62 51.2 4 3.3 Balimbing 0 0 0 0 38 12.2 14 4.5 Balogo 1 0.3 3 1.0 2 0.7 12 4.0 Bangbangalon 6 2.0 1 0.3 260 86.4 0 0 Bamban 1 0.9 1 0.9 8 7.5 2 1.9 Bantad 13 4.2 4 1.3 62 19.8 18 5.8 Bantay 0 0 2 0.6 2 0.6 29 8.8 Bayuti 0 0 7 14.3 0 0 11 22.4 Binunga 0 0 3 2.1 1 0.7 22 15.4 Boi 0 0 0 0 8 6.2 20 15.4 Boton 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Buliasnin 0 0 0 0 6 2.1 14 4.8 Bunganay 21 5.7 4 1.1 67 18.2 12 3.3 Maligaya 22 13.1 0 0 0 0 7 4.2 Caganhao 5 2.0 1 0.4 86 33.9 0 0 Canat 0 0 1 0.9 9 8.0 6 5.3 Catubugan 2 1.2 13 7.8 4 2.4 32 19.3 Cawit 0 0 4 0.8 6 1.2 32 6.4 Daig 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.8 Daypay 0 0 4 4.8 3 3.6 3 3.6 Duyay 0 0 9 2.3 18 4.6 97 24.9 Ihatub 0 0 12 4.0 124 41.2 2 0.7 Isok II Pob. (Kalamias) 0 0 1 0.8 26 20 0 0 Hinapulan 0 0 2 1.4 22 15.8 34 24.5 Laylay 8 1.3 26 4.2 118 19.1 13 2.1 Lupac 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 5.0 Mahinhin 24 15.6 4 2.6 28 18.2 25 16.2 Mainit 0 0 2 1.1 3 1.7 12 6.6 Malbog 1 0.9 2 1.8 0 0 26 23.4 Malusak (Pob.) 1 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mansiwat 0 0 0 0 45 47.9 19 20.2 Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 2 1.5 31 23.7 108 82.4 0 0 Maybo 3 1.4 3 1.4 71 34 52 24.9 Mercado (Pob.) 1 0.3 3 0.9 48 15.1 3 0.9 Murallon (Pob.) 0 0 9 8.8 33 32.4 2 2.0 Ogbac 2 2.1 1 1.1 2 2.1 3 3.2 Pawa 0 0 2 1.2 0 0 24 14.2 Pili 0 0 7 7.9 3 3.4 3 3.4 Poctoy 0 0 8 10.0 1 1.2 7 8.8 Poras 0 0 0 0 6 2.4 1 0.4 Puting Buhangin 1 0.8 3 2.3 85 64.9 0 0 Puyog 5 2.3 2 0.9 67 30.2 11 5.0 Sabong 1 2.6 6 15.8 4 10.5 6 15.8 San Miguel (Pob.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Santol 12 3.6 2 0.6 123 36.5 15 4.5 Sawi 4 1.8 3 1.3 3 1.3 13 5.8 Tabi 0 0 3 0.9 0 0 19 5.6 Tabigue 1 0.6 7 4.3 1 0.6 1 0.6 Tagwak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tambunan 0 0 7 5.8 8 6.6 22 18.2 Tampus (Pob.) 1 0.4 8 2.9 5 1.8 4 1.5 Tanza 18 5.0 51 14.1 17 4.7 13 3.6 Tugos 1 0.3 2 0.5 0 0 0 0 Tumagabok 1 1.1 1 1.1 91 100.0 22 24.2 Tumapon 0 0 3 8.3 8 22.2 4 11.1 Isok I (Pob.) 1 0.4 0 0 1 0.4 5 2.0

BUENAVISTA Bagacay 0 0 1 0.4 35 14.8 68 28.7 Bagtingon 3 0.8 2 0.6 7 2.0 80 22.5 Bicas-bicas 1 0.5 5 2.7 102 56.0 70 38.5 Caigangan 0 0 9 1.8 0 0 35 6.9 Daykitin 19 2.6 126 17.4 0 0 79 10.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 108 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA Libas 5 1.1 34 7.5 18 4.0 126 27.8 Malbog 1 0.3 6 1.7 1 0.3 54 15.0 Sihi 8 2.4 3 0.9 3 0.9 81 24.6 Timbo (Sanggulong) 15 6.6 0 0 4 1.7 3 1.3 Tungib-Lipata 37 7.4 259 52.1 19 3.8 176 35.4 Yook 12 1.8 89 13.3 38 5.7 213 31.8 Barangay I (Pob.) 0 0 2 0.7 0 0 9 3.3 Barangay II (Pob.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Barangay III (Pob.) 0 0 0 0 2 1.5 5 3.7 Barangay IV (Pob.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3.4

GASAN Antipolo 2 0.6 20 5.7 1 0.3 31 8.9 Bachao Ibaba 7 2.3 27 8.9 2 0.7 58 19.0 Bachao Ilaya 0 0 0 0 6 3.1 28 14.4 Bacongbacong 0 0 3 1.3 0 0 23 9.9 Bahi 5 1.1 16 3.5 1 0.2 86 19.0 Bangbang 7 1.8 10 2.6 13 3.3 45 11.5 Banot 1 0.5 17 8.5 0 0 15 7.5 Banuyo 1 0.3 0 0 31 8.8 60 16.9 Bognuyan 2 0.9 7 3.1 0 0 0 0 Cabugao 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 21.1 Dawis 0 0 6 1.2 24 4.9 89 18.1 Dili 2 0.5 0 0 2 0.5 42 11.1 Libtangin 60 19.0 3 0.9 0 0 83 26.3 Mahunig 3 1.1 19 6.9 0 0 32 11.7 Mangiliol 0 0 0 0 12 9.1 33 25 Masiga 82 13.6 5 0.8 174 28.8 104 17.2 Matandang Gasan 2 0.5 4 1.1 15 4.1 11 3.0 Pangi 2 0.4 6 1.3 20 4.4 18 3.9 Pingan 36 8.8 1 0.2 0 0 52 12.7 Tabionan 1 0.3 12 4.0 95 31.6 120 39.9 Tapuyan 1 0.3 2 0.7 5 1.6 15 4.9 Tiguion 2 0.3 3 0.4 159 21.8 229 31.4 Barangay I (Pob.) 2 1.2 0 0 0 0 2 1.2 Barangay II (Pob.) 0 0 1 1.1 0 0 4 4.4 Barangay III (Pob.) 2 1.3 3 1.9 0 0 9 5.8

MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 7 4.4 10 6.3 3 1.9 40 25.2 Argao 1 0.3 3 1.0 57 18.8 73 24.0 Balanacan 45 6.4 3 0.4 0 0 127 18.1 Banto 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4.5 Bintakay 3 0.7 5 1.1 75 17.2 60 13.7 Bocboc 3 1.6 1 0.5 25 13.6 17 9.2 Butansapa 3 1.3 3 1.3 31 13.6 4 1.8 Candahon 1 1.0 10 10.4 2 2.1 10 10.4 Capayang 3 1.0 1 0.3 6 1.9 66 21.3 Danao 3 1.6 1 0.5 145 75.1 73 37.8 Dulong Bayan (Pob.) 0 0 2 1.0 0 0 1 0.5 Gitnang Bayan (Pob.) 0 0 0 0 3 2.9 0 0 Guisian 61 18.7 2 0.6 112 34.4 131 40.2 Hinadharan 0 0 1 2 2 4.1 20 40.8 Hinanggayon 4 3.3 2 1.6 8 6.6 38 31.1 Ino 4 1.3 0 0 1 0.3 83 26.0 Janagdong 53 17.7 54 18.0 1 0.3 70 23.3 Lamesa 0 0 0 0 108 87.1 21 16.9 Laon 3 0.8 116 31.6 25 6.8 5 1.4 Magapua 0 0 8 2.8 150 51.7 28 9.7 Malayak 0 0 1 1.5 66 100 16 24.2 Malusak 7 6.9 0 0 0 0 3 2.9 Mampaitan 0 0 0 0 1 1.8 0 0 Mangyan-Mababad 1 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1 1.5 Market Site (Pob.) 3 1.5 2 1.0 9 4.4 2 1.0 Mataas Na Bayan 0 0 4 2.4 118 72.0 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 109 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

MOGPOG Mendez 0 0 1 0.6 101 65.2 88 56.8 Nangka I 3 1.4 2 1.0 7 3.3 13 6.2 Nangka II 1 0.4 7 3.0 1 0.4 36 15.4 Paye 2 0.9 1 0.4 67 29.5 82 36.1 Pili 0 0 5 3.6 6 4.3 14 10.0 Puting Buhangin 2 1.1 2 1.1 189 99.5 35 18.4 Sayao 0 0 3 1.0 15 4.8 119 38.1 Silangan 0 0 2 1.1 60 31.7 25 13.2 Sumangga 0 0 3 1.0 0 0 35 11.2 Tarug 24 18.0 2 1.5 57 42.9 29 21.8 Villa Mendez (Pob.) 1 0.9 0 0 6 5.3 1 0.9

SANTA CRUZ Alobo 2 0.7 6 2.2 5 1.9 58 21.6 Angas 2 0.9 5 2.2 0 0 27 11.8 Aturan 0 0 3 1.1 20 7.3 7 2.6 Bagong Silang Pob. (2nd Zone) 6 2.2 2 0.7 0 0 3 1.1 Baguidbirin 0 0 0 0 12 26.1 1 2.2 Baliis 3 1.8 16 9.8 26 16.0 22 13.5 Balogo 2 0.8 31 12.1 1 0.4 19 7.4 Banahaw Pob. (3rd Zone) 32 5.8 19 3.4 9 1.6 0 0 Bangcuangan 0 0 1 0.9 16 14.7 8 7.3 Banogbog 1 0.9 5 4.5 17 15.3 2 1.8 Biga 0 0 1 1.1 5 5.7 0 0 Botilao 6 2.3 0 0 45 17.2 14 5.4 Buyabod 4 0.7 5 0.8 57 9.6 44 7.4 Dating Bayan 0 0 1 1.0 42 40 5 4.8 Devilla 2 1.6 7 5.7 22 18 4 3.3 Dolores 5 1.4 5 1.4 71 19.9 9 2.5 Haguimit 1 0.8 0 0 31 26.3 3 2.5 Hupi 3 0.9 4 1.2 23 6.9 7 2.1 Ipil 9 1.8 12 2.4 64 12.9 72 14.5 Jolo 0 0 2 2.7 41 54.7 3 4.0 Kaganhao 1 0.6 2 1.3 7 4.4 6 3.8 Kalangkang 1 1.1 0 0 4 4.2 6 6.3 Kamandugan 3 1.6 12 6.3 76 40.0 37 19.5 Kasily 0 0 3 1.3 2 0.9 13 5.6 Kilo-kilo 0 0 2 0.8 69 28.3 6 2.5 Kiñaman 1 1.1 0 0 36 39.6 21 23.1 Labo 0 0 2 1.6 7 5.7 5 4.1 Lamesa 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2.4 Landy 1 0.3 4 1.2 4 1.2 2 0.6 Lapu-lapu Pob. (5th Zone) 5 0.7 13 1.8 48 6.7 72 10.1 Libjo 1 1.4 0 0 3 4.3 7 10.1 Lipa 8 2.7 4 1.3 4 1.3 35 11.7 Lusok 0 0 7 3.1 23 10.3 11 4.9 Maharlika Pob. (1st Zone) 2 1.1 1 0.6 4 2.3 2 1.1 Makulapnit 0 0 1 0.8 54 43.5 33 26.6 Maniwaya 3 0.8 1 0.3 280 74.1 4 1.1 Manlibunan 0 0 2 1.1 53 28.2 8 4.3 Masaguisi 9 2.7 10 3.0 31 9.3 92 27.5 Masalukot 0 0 7 5.2 10 7.5 9 6.7 Matalaba 1 0.3 8 2.6 17 5.6 5 1.6 Mongpong 2 0.6 3 0.9 289 86.5 19 5.7 Morales 0 0 6 3.4 0 0 44 24.6 Napo 7 1.6 3 0.7 39 9.1 9 2.1 Pag-Asa Pob. (4th Zone) 3 0.8 3 0.8 3 0.8 3 0.8 Pantayin 0 0 0 0 91 85.8 6 5.7 Polo 8 3.2 14 5.6 0 0 54 21.4 Pulong-Parang 0 0 6 3.2 120 64.2 2 1.1 Punong 1 0.6 2 1.1 8 4.4 7 3.9 San Antonio 2 0.8 2 0.8 6 2.4 0 0 San Isidro 3 2.7 2 1.8 11 9.8 5 4.5 Tagum 4 1.4 7 2.5 15 5.3 19 6.7 Tamayo 1 0.6 0 0 134 80.2 2 1.2 Tambangan 0 0 4 2.6 38 24.7 1 0.6 Tawiran 2 0.5 1 0.3 83 22.4 22 5.9 Taytay 5 1.6 3 0.9 1 0.3 29 9.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 110 Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

TORRIJOS Bangwayin 0 0 0 0 81 100.0 0 0 Bayakbakin 3 4.2 3 4.2 43 59.7 7 9.7 Bolo 1 1.0 0 0 32 30.5 17 16.2 Bonliw 1 0.3 2 0.6 1 0.3 10 3.2 Buangan 3 0.7 15 3.4 34 7.8 11 2.5 Cabuyo 9 2.2 2 0.5 28 6.8 7 1.7 Cagpo 1 0.8 1 0.8 2 1.6 13 10.1 Dampulan 2 0.8 0 0 208 86 5 2.1 Kay Duke 9 7.0 0 0 2 1.6 27 20.9 Mabuhay 0 0 3 2.6 0 0 23 19.8 Makawayan 1 0.4 6 2.5 23 9.4 44 18.0 Malibago 7 1.2 22 3.7 58 9.8 37 6.3 Malinao 3 1.7 4 2.3 0 0 38 22.1 Maranlig 1 0.3 9 2.4 11 3.0 23 6.2 Marlangga 10 3.2 12 3.9 18 5.8 47 15.2 Matuyatuya 7 2.8 19 7.5 20 7.9 4 1.6 Nangka 4 1.6 1 0.4 14 5.5 21 8.3 Pakaskasan 0 0 6 5.6 20 18.7 21 19.6 Payanas 0 0 3 1.7 49 27.7 44 24.9 Poblacion 7 0.9 37 4.9 0 0 93 12.3 Poctoy 10 3.8 2 0.8 9 3.4 7 2.7 Sibuyao 32 8.6 5 1.3 16 4.3 68 18.2 Suha 0 0 0 0 17 4.8 73 20.7 Talawan 32 33.3 0 0 96 100.0 67 69.8 Tigwi 0 0 27 5.1 11 2.1 17 3.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 111 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 15. Proportion of Children 6-11 Years Old Not Attending Elementary School, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 680 9.8 MOGPOG 295 7.4 SANTA CRUZ 405 5.7 GASAN 258 5.4 BUENAVISTA 146 4.1 TORRIJOS 151 3.7

Map 16. Proportion of Children 6-11 Years Old Not Attending Elementary School, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Boi 22 23.2 BOAC San Miguel (Pob.) 4 22.2 BOAC Balaring 13 20.6 MOGPOG Malusak 5 17.9 MOGPOG Hinadharan 6 17.6 BOAC Malusak (Pob.) 6 17.6 BOAC Tabi 31 17.1 BOAC Pili 9 17.0 MOGPOG Malayak 5 16.1 BOAC Sabong 5 16.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 112 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 17. Proportion of Children 12-15 Years Old Not Attending High School, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion BOAC 1,665 36.0 BUENAVISTA 723 31.6 GASAN 987 29.9 MOGPOG 780 28.4 TORRIJOS 757 25.3 SANTA CRUZ 1,267 23.9

Map 18. Proportion of Children 12-15 Years Old Not Attending High School, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Boi 53 79.1 BOAC Catubugan 44 62.9 BOAC Duyay 105 57.7 BOAC Tambunan 38 56.7 BOAC Bayuti 13 56.5 BOAC Hinapulan 28 53.8 MOGPOG Malayak 11 50.0 BOAC Mahinhin 27 48.2 MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 29 47.5 BOAC Balaring 16 47.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 113 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 19. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA 184 3.1 GASAN 244 3.0 MOGPOG 161 2.4 BOAC 270 2.3 TORRIJOS 148 2.1 SANTA CRUZ 248 2.0

Map 20. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Boi 27 16.7 BOAC Hinapulan 11 7.9 GASAN Matandang Gasan 28 7.9 BUENAVISTA Yook 67 7.3 BOAC Sabong 3 6.4 MOGPOG Nangka II 15 6.2 MOGPOG Malayak 3 5.7 BOAC Bayuti 3 5.6 GASAN Mahunig 14 5.2 BOAC Tumapon 2 5.0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 114 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Number of Children not Number of Children not attending Number of Children not children (6- attending children (12- high school children (6- attending school 11 years old) elementary school 15 years old) (12-15 years old) 15 years (6-15 years old) (6-11 years old) old)

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Agot 86 6 7.0 46 10 21.7 132 1 0.8 Agumaymayan 103 5 4.9 46 12 26.1 149 3 2.0 Amoingon 195 17 8.7 111 35 31.5 306 2 0.7 Apitong 66 7 10.6 28 10 35.7 94 1 1.1 Balagasan 96 3 3.1 72 25 34.7 168 6 3.6 Balaring 63 13 20.6 34 16 47.1 97 2 2.1 Balimbing 168 25 14.9 112 50 44.6 280 6 2.1 Balogo 165 18 10.9 107 37 34.6 272 5 1.8 Bangbangalon 150 14 9.3 91 22 24.2 241 2 0.8 Bamban 57 2 3.5 37 5 13.5 94 2 2.1 Bantad 162 25 15.4 110 45 40.9 272 6 2.2 Bantay 192 28 14.6 133 54 40.6 325 7 2.2 Bayuti 31 1 3.2 23 13 56.5 54 3 5.6 Binunga 84 2 2.4 65 27 41.5 149 6 4.0 Boi 95 22 23.2 67 53 79.1 162 27 16.7 Boton 30 0 0 32 12 37.5 62 3 4.8 Buliasnin 184 20 10.9 129 31 24.0 313 5 1.6 Bunganay 238 21 8.8 170 72 42.4 408 7 1.7 Maligaya 90 8 8.9 61 27 44.3 151 7 4.6 Caganhao 112 9 8.0 84 27 32.1 196 3 1.5 Canat 63 7 11.1 62 24 38.7 125 5 4.0 Catubugan 108 15 13.9 70 44 62.9 178 8 4.5 Cawit 327 18 5.5 199 62 31.2 526 13 2.5 Daig 77 6 7.8 47 17 36.2 124 4 3.2 Daypay 40 4 10.0 35 13 37.1 75 2 2.7 Duyay 269 22 8.2 182 105 57.7 451 10 2.2 Ihatub 129 11 8.5 96 29 30.2 225 5 2.2 Isok II Pob. (Kalamias) 70 4 5.7 48 13 27.1 118 1 0.8 Hinapulan 88 8 9.1 52 28 53.8 140 11 7.9 Laylay 323 28 8.7 241 58 24.1 564 11 2.0 Lupac 199 20 10.1 139 48 34.5 338 5 1.5 Mahinhin 100 15 15 56 27 48.2 156 3 1.9 Mainit 139 5 3.6 92 36 39.1 231 7 3.0 Malbog 57 4 7.0 41 9 22.0 98 3 3.1 Malusak (Pob.) 34 6 17.6 19 5 26.3 53 1 1.9 Mansiwat 48 7 14.6 37 7 18.9 85 3 3.5 Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 47 4 8.5 36 13 36.1 83 4 4.8 Maybo 139 9 6.5 78 28 35.9 217 2 0.9 Mercado (Pob.) 174 28 16.1 90 28 31.1 264 4 1.5 Murallon (Pob.) 40 6 15.0 35 7 20.0 75 1 1.3 Ogbac 55 8 14.5 42 13 31.0 97 1 1.0 Pawa 102 8 7.8 77 15 19.5 179 5 2.8 Pili 53 9 17.0 44 14 31.8 97 0 0 Poctoy 50 4 8.0 39 18 46.2 89 4 4.5 Poras 113 5 4.4 85 27 31.8 198 1 0.5 Puting Buhangin 72 5 6.9 42 12 28.6 114 3 2.6 Puyog 136 4 2.9 102 22 21.6 238 4 1.7 Sabong 31 5 16.1 16 7 43.8 47 3 6.4 San Miguel (Pob.) 18 4 22.2 11 5 45.5 29 0 0 Santol 182 17 9.3 128 50 39.1 310 6 1.9 Sawi 124 20 16.1 99 37 37.4 223 4 1.8 Tabi 181 31 17.1 119 45 37.8 300 3 1.0 Tabigue 106 10 9.4 69 31 44.9 175 8 4.6 Tagwak 44 2 4.5 35 8 22.9 79 2 2.5 Tambunan 109 10 9.2 67 38 56.7 176 2 1.1 Tampus (Pob.) 102 10 9.8 52 22 42.3 154 1 0.6 Tanza 181 13 7.2 134 28 20.9 315 7 2.2 Tugos 224 29 12.9 127 54 42.5 351 2 0.6 Tumagabok 69 3 4.3 23 8 34.8 92 3 3.3 Tumapon 26 0 0 14 5 35.7 40 2 5.0 Isok I (Pob.) 117 10 8.5 83 22 26.5 200 2 1.0

BUENAVISTA Bagacay 148 6 4.1 108 38 35.2 256 8 3.1 Bagtingon 260 1 0.4 152 54 35.5 412 8 1.9 Bicas-bicas 116 2 1.7 83 33 39.8 199 5 2.5 Caigangan 323 13 4.0 214 67 31.3 537 7 1.3 Daykitin 470 26 5.5 282 71 25.2 752 17 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 115 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

BUENAVISTA Libas 365 16 4.4 261 74 28.4 626 22 3.5 Malbog 227 6 2.6 139 40 28.8 366 3 0.8 Sihi 208 4 1.9 157 37 23.6 365 8 2.2 Timbo (Sanggulong) 154 3 1.9 89 23 25.8 243 7 2.9 Tungib-Lipata 362 19 5.2 221 68 30.8 583 18 3.1 Yook 565 27 4.8 348 149 42.8 913 67 7.3 Barangay I (Pob.) 166 15 9.0 118 40 33.9 284 12 4.2 Barangay II (Pob.) 54 4 7.4 30 4 13.3 84 0 0 Barangay III (Pob.) 68 1 1.5 37 10 27.0 105 1 1.0 Barangay IV (Pob.) 92 3 3.3 51 15 29.4 143 1 0.7

GASAN Antipolo 227 9 4.0 155 50 32.3 382 15 3.9 Bachao Ibaba 131 4 3.1 117 23 19.7 248 3 1.2 Bachao Ilaya 115 6 5.2 70 15 21.4 185 3 1.6 Bacongbacong 106 2 1.9 112 25 22.3 218 8 3.7 Bahi 263 8 3.0 189 49 25.9 452 14 3.1 Bangbang 197 9 4.6 135 23 17.0 332 10 3.0 Banot 110 9 8.2 75 10 13.3 185 4 2.2 Banuyo 214 9 4.2 164 51 31.1 378 10 2.6 Bognuyan 120 7 5.8 78 15 19.2 198 6 3.0 Cabugao 133 6 4.5 91 28 30.8 224 5 2.2 Dawis 309 13 4.2 184 62 33.7 493 12 2.4 Dili 250 11 4.4 167 45 26.9 417 12 2.9 Libtangin 202 11 5.4 149 57 38.3 351 9 2.6 Mahunig 161 16 9.9 109 30 27.5 270 14 5.2 Mangiliol 65 9 13.8 48 18 37.5 113 1 0.9 Masiga 366 29 7.9 250 78 31.2 616 24 3.9 Matandang Gasan 229 25 10.9 126 50 39.7 355 28 7.9 Pangi 235 11 4.7 174 55 31.6 409 14 3.4 Pingan 229 13 5.7 190 76 40.0 419 7 1.7 Tabionan 194 7 3.6 138 42 30.4 332 8 2.4 Tapuyan 202 10 5.0 133 45 33.8 335 8 2.4 Tiguion 527 26 4.9 325 117 36.0 852 26 3.1 Barangay I (Pob.) 98 4 4.1 53 11 20.8 151 1 0.7 Barangay II (Pob.) 41 1 2.4 24 2 8.3 65 0 0 Barangay III (Pob.) 72 3 4.2 45 10 22.2 117 2 1.7

MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 92 8 8.7 61 29 47.5 153 4 2.6 Argao 173 16 9.2 131 31 23.7 304 8 2.6 Balanacan 357 16 4.5 313 73 23.3 670 19 2.8 Banto 32 4 12.5 24 9 37.5 56 0 0 Bintakay 227 16 7.0 136 50 36.8 363 8 2.2 Bocboc 85 9 10.6 56 17 30.4 141 5 3.5 Butansapa 86 4 4.7 72 19 26.4 158 2 1.3 Candahon 51 4 7.8 24 6 25.0 75 3 4.0 Capayang 176 8 4.5 107 23 21.5 283 4 1.4 Danao 106 15 14.2 83 38 45.8 189 2 1.1 Dulong Bayan (Pob.) 67 5 7.5 43 7 16.3 110 3 2.7 Gitnang Bayan (Pob.) 45 2 4.4 24 7 29.2 69 0 0 Guisian 168 6 3.6 129 24 18.6 297 6 2.0 Hinadharan 34 6 17.6 18 7 38.9 52 0 0 Hinanggayon 65 6 9.2 51 19 37.3 116 1 0.9 Ino 165 14 8.5 120 33 27.5 285 12 4.2 Janagdong 151 10 6.6 117 29 24.8 268 9 3.4 Lamesa 73 1 1.4 45 11 24.4 118 3 2.5 Laon 155 21 13.5 91 33 36.3 246 5 2.0 Magapua 150 7 4.7 97 28 28.9 247 5 2.0 Malayak 31 5 16.1 22 11 50.0 53 3 5.7 Malusak 28 5 17.9 23 8 34.8 51 0 0 Mampaitan 23 0 0 18 5 27.8 41 1 2.4 Mangyan-Mababad 22 0 0 19 8 42.1 41 2 4.9 Market Site (Pob.) 89 10 11.2 46 13 28.3 135 3 2.2 Mataas Na Bayan 72 5 6.9 48 14 29.2 120 4 3.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 116 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

MOGPOG Mendez 96 10 10.4 67 21 31.3 163 6 3.7 Nangka I 97 1 1.0 64 17 26.6 161 2 1.2 Nangka II 149 7 4.7 94 30 31.9 243 15 6.2 Paye 165 21 12.7 113 52 46.0 278 8 2.9 Pili 65 7 10.8 44 15 34.1 109 4 3.7 Puting Buhangin 98 5 5.1 63 12 19.0 161 3 1.9 Sayao 177 11 6.2 128 30 23.4 305 7 2.3 Silangan 113 10 8.8 64 10 15.6 177 2 1.1 Sumangga 178 13 7.3 112 24 21.4 290 2 0.7 Tarug 81 1 1.2 50 12 24.0 131 0 0 Villa Mendez (Pob.) 54 6 11.1 31 5 16.1 85 0 0

SANTA CRUZ Alobo 137 4 2.9 106 27 25.5 243 2 0.8 Angas 125 2 1.6 98 22 22.4 223 4 1.8 Aturan 155 16 10.3 112 33 29.5 267 4 1.5 Bagong Silang Pob. (2nd Zone) 108 6 5.6 72 12 16.7 180 1 0.6 Baguidbirin 14 0 0 17 2 11.8 31 0 0 Baliis 100 2 2.0 64 13 20.3 164 6 3.7 Balogo 138 2 1.4 88 26 29.5 226 5 2.2 Banahaw Pob. (3rd Zone) 250 15 6.0 164 45 27.4 414 6 1.4 Bangcuangan 67 4 6.0 49 3 6.1 116 2 1.7 Banogbog 56 0 0 56 15 26.8 112 5 4.5 Biga 51 3 5.9 25 4 16.0 76 0 0 Botilao 136 4 2.9 99 18 18.2 235 8 3.4 Buyabod 383 10 2.6 241 65 27.0 624 11 1.8 Dating Bayan 53 6 11.3 47 8 17.0 100 0 0 Devilla 74 5 6.8 56 19 33.9 130 4 3.1 Dolores 181 19 10.5 151 36 23.8 332 9 2.7 Haguimit 75 4 5.3 48 13 27.1 123 3 2.4 Hupi 183 13 7.1 141 43 30.5 324 8 2.5 Ipil 256 14 5.5 197 48 24.4 453 15 3.3 Jolo 37 4 10.8 28 1 3.6 65 1 1.5 Kaganhao 76 2 2.6 63 10 15.9 139 3 2.2 Kalangkang 52 4 7.7 48 10 20.8 100 2 2.0 Kamandugan 95 4 4.2 76 21 27.6 171 3 1.8 Kasily 143 5 3.5 104 26 25.0 247 2 0.8 Kilo-kilo 96 3 3.1 79 20 25.3 175 1 0.6 Kiñaman 56 2 3.6 40 7 17.5 96 2 2.1 Labo 71 11 15.5 47 10 21.3 118 3 2.5 Lamesa 153 8 5.2 97 23 23.7 250 6 2.4 Landy 160 9 5.6 114 25 21.9 274 7 2.6 Lapu-lapu Pob. (5th Zone) 427 33 7.7 337 89 26.4 764 20 2.6 Libjo 47 2 4.3 32 13 40.6 79 1 1.3 Lipa 155 9 5.8 132 35 26.5 287 11 3.8 Lusok 113 5 4.4 83 21 25.3 196 8 4.1 Maharlika Pob. (1st Zone) 88 5 5.7 57 11 19.3 145 0 0 Makulapnit 54 3 5.6 51 14 27.5 105 5 4.8 Maniwaya 213 23 10.8 176 44 25.0 389 7 1.8 Manlibunan 115 5 4.3 78 17 21.8 193 2 1.0 Masaguisi 174 6 3.4 123 42 34.1 297 6 2.0 Masalukot 95 3 3.2 59 13 22.0 154 3 1.9 Matalaba 196 5 2.6 155 36 23.2 351 5 1.4 Mongpong 198 18 9.1 161 40 24.8 359 5 1.4 Morales 82 2 2.4 63 12 19.0 145 2 1.4 Napo 225 27 12 178 47 26.4 403 5 1.2 Pag-Asa Pob. (4th Zone) 180 15 8.3 158 26 16.5 338 7 2.1 Pantayin 48 3 6.2 38 8 21.1 86 1 1.2 Polo 130 5 3.8 146 23 15.8 276 3 1.1 Pulong-Parang 124 8 6.5 80 20 25.0 204 5 2.5 Punong 78 6 7.7 55 9 16.4 133 4 3.0 San Antonio 138 9 6.5 98 21 21.4 236 3 1.3 San Isidro 76 5 6.6 29 6 20.7 105 4 3.8 Tagum 137 9 6.6 95 24 25.3 232 3 1.3 Tamayo 68 1 1.5 61 9 14.8 129 2 1.6 Tambangan 116 4 3.4 64 24 37.5 180 6 3.3 Tawiran 199 6 3.0 153 34 22.2 352 4 1.1 Taytay 168 7 4.2 102 24 23.5 270 3 1.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 117 Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

TORRIJOS Bangwayin 45 1 2.2 29 9 31.0 74 1 1.4 Bayakbakin 32 0 0 38 8 21.1 70 0 0 Bolo 72 0 0 51 10 19.6 123 1 0.8 Bonliw 143 9 6.3 123 24 19.5 266 3 1.1 Buangan 308 17 5.5 212 71 33.5 520 16 3.1 Cabuyo 238 12 5.0 162 42 25.9 400 12 3.0 Cagpo 53 1 1.9 51 10 19.6 104 3 2.9 Dampulan 143 3 2.1 91 23 25.3 234 6 2.6 Kay Duke 68 1 1.5 44 6 13.6 112 1 0.9 Mabuhay 61 3 4.9 57 15 26.3 118 5 4.2 Makawayan 157 3 1.9 115 33 28.7 272 9 3.3 Malibago 431 14 3.2 306 86 28.1 737 14 1.9 Malinao 113 4 3.5 70 28 40.0 183 7 3.8 Maranlig 234 8 3.4 152 35 23.0 386 7 1.8 Marlangga 204 3 1.5 134 29 21.6 338 5 1.5 Matuyatuya 114 8 7.0 99 13 13.1 213 1 0.5 Nangka 116 7 6.0 95 27 28.4 211 4 1.9 Pakaskasan 65 2 3.1 38 6 15.8 103 0 0 Payanas 115 3 2.6 72 22 30.6 187 2 1.1 Poblacion 386 12 3.1 309 57 18.4 695 9 1.3 Poctoy 158 9 5.7 128 29 22.7 286 3 1.0 Sibuyao 257 11 4.3 176 53 30.1 433 12 2.8 Suha 230 7 3.0 164 44 26.8 394 7 1.8 Talawan 82 0 0 51 22 43.1 133 5 3.8 Tigwi 288 13 4.5 222 55 24.8 510 15 2.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 118 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 21. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA 3,585 69.1 GASAN 4,400 54.3 TORRIJOS 3,560 51.7 MOGPOG 3,939 50.7 BOAC 5,312 43.3 SANTA CRUZ 3,681 28.1

Map 22. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Boi 125 96.2 TORRIJOS Talawan 90 93.8 BUENAVISTA Libas 417 91.9 BOAC Hinapulan 121 87.1 BUENAVISTA Bicas-bicas 156 85.7 BUENAVISTA Bagacay 197 83.1 BUENAVISTA Bagtingon 294 82.6 BUENAVISTA Caigangan 416 82.2 BUENAVISTA Timbo (Sanggulong) 188 82.1 BUENAVISTA Yook 547 81.6

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 119 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 23. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA 2,855 55.1 GASAN 3,035 37.4 TORRIJOS 2,480 36.0 MOGPOG 2,646 34.1 BOAC 3,444 28.1 SANTA CRUZ 1,433 10.9

Map 24. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Boi 120 92.3 TORRIJOS Talawan 87 90.6 BUENAVISTA Libas 378 83.3 BOAC Hinapulan 104 74.8 BUENAVISTA Caigangan 374 73.9 GASAN Bacongbacong 167 71.7 BUENAVISTA Bicas-bicas 130 71.4 BUENAVISTA Bagtingon 249 69.9 BOAC Binunga 100 69.9 BOAC Tumagabok 63 69.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 120 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 25. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA 582 11.2 GASAN 554 6.8 MOGPOG 187 2.4 BOAC 282 2.3 TORRIJOS 37 0.5 SANTA CRUZ 39 0.3

Map 26. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger Due to Food Shortage, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA Daykitin 306 42.3 BUENAVISTA Libas 180 39.6 BOAC Malbog 37 33.3 GASAN Bachao Ibaba 82 26.9 GASAN Mahunig 62 22.6 MOGPOG Candahon 19 19.8 GASAN Matandang Gasan 70 19.0 GASAN Dawis 88 17.8 GASAN Barangay III (Pob.) 26 16.7 MOGPOG Guisian 53 16.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 121 Table 4. Income Poverty and Hunger Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced hunger poverty threshold food threshold due to food shortage

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Agot 69 58.5 45 38.1 1 0.8 Agumaymayan 85 66.9 62 48.8 0 0 Amoingon 178 50.0 122 34.3 3 0.8 Apitong 62 62.6 47 47.5 4 4.0 Balagasan 93 47.4 70 35.7 0 0 Balaring 68 56.2 48 39.7 0 0 Balimbing 114 36.7 42 13.5 0 0 Balogo 102 33.7 57 18.8 20 6.6 Bangbangalon 151 50.2 109 36.2 0 0 Bamban 60 56.6 51 48.1 1 0.9 Bantad 86 27.5 48 15.3 4 1.3 Bantay 174 52.9 108 32.8 8 2.4 Bayuti 37 75.5 28 57.1 0 0 Binunga 114 79.7 100 69.9 1 0.7 Boi 125 96.2 120 92.3 0 0 Boton 23 34.8 16 24.2 0 0 Buliasnin 124 42.5 77 26.4 5 1.7 Bunganay 214 58.0 148 40.1 12 3.3 Maligaya 80 47.6 54 32.1 0 0 Caganhao 99 39.0 55 21.7 0 0 Canat 47 41.6 22 19.5 2 1.8 Catubugan 77 46.4 47 28.3 0 0 Cawit 132 26.6 73 14.7 42 8.5 Daig 67 50.8 42 31.8 20 15.2 Daypay 29 34.5 12 14.3 0 0 Duyay 256 65.6 144 36.9 0 0 Ihatub 67 22.3 15 5.0 0 0 Isok II Pob. (Kalamias) 58 44.6 33 25.4 0 0 Hinapulan 121 87.1 104 74.8 5 3.6 Laylay 197 31.8 107 17.3 6 1.0 Lupac 57 15.0 26 6.8 3 0.8 Mahinhin 114 74.0 87 56.5 0 0 Mainit 101 55.8 68 37.6 0 0 Malbog 86 77.5 70 63.1 37 33.3 Malusak (Pob.) 14 19.4 9 12.5 0 0 Mansiwat 46 48.9 30 31.9 8 8.5 Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 24 18.3 11 8.4 0 0 Maybo 141 67.5 107 51.2 11 5.3 Mercado (Pob.) 93 29.2 57 17.9 4 1.3 Murallon (Pob.) 26 25.5 19 18.6 0 0 Ogbac 55 57.9 40 42.1 2 2.1 Pawa 92 54.4 46 27.2 0 0 Pili 33 37.1 16 18.0 4 4.5 Poctoy 38 47.5 28 35.0 0 0 Poras 11 4.3 1 0.4 0 0 Puting Buhangin 83 63.4 62 47.3 0 0 Puyog 97 43.7 52 23.4 2 0.9 Sabong 26 68.4 16 42.1 1 2.6 San Miguel (Pob.) 2 3.3 2 3.3 0 0 Santol 93 27.6 34 10.1 46 13.6 Sawi 66 29.3 42 18.7 0 0 Tabi 169 49.9 112 33.0 0 0 Tabigue 84 51.9 45 27.8 6 3.7 Tagwak 24 28.6 13 15.5 1 1.2 Tambunan 87 71.9 66 54.5 6 5.0 Tampus (Pob.) 69 25.1 36 13.1 6 2.2 Tanza 94 26.0 58 16.1 8 2.2 Tugos 215 57.3 162 43.2 0 0 Tumagabok 74 81.3 63 69.2 1 1.1 Tumapon 17 47.2 11 30.6 1 2.8 Isok I (Pob.) 72 29.4 49 20.0 1 0.4

BUENAVISTA Bagacay 197 83.1 159 67.1 4 1.7 Bagtingon 294 82.6 249 69.9 43 12.1 Bicas-bicas 156 85.7 130 71.4 0 0 Caigangan 416 82.2 374 73.9 6 1.2 Daykitin 242 33.5 100 13.8 306 42.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 122 Table 4. Income Poverty and Hunger Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced hunger poverty threshold food threshold due to food shortage Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA Libas 417 91.9 378 83.3 180 39.6 Malbog 249 69.2 183 50.8 1 0.3 Sihi 205 62.3 161 48.9 1 0.3 Timbo (Sanggulong) 188 82.1 156 68.1 26 11.4 Tungib-Lipata 379 76.3 300 60.4 15 3.0 Yook 547 81.6 441 65.8 0 0 Barangay I (Pob.) 179 64.9 162 58.7 0 0 Barangay II (Pob.) 18 20.9 9 10.5 0 0 Barangay III (Pob.) 31 23.0 18 13.3 0 0 Barangay IV (Pob.) 67 45.9 35 24.0 0 0

GASAN Antipolo 215 61.6 155 44.4 55 15.8 Bachao Ibaba 144 47.2 96 31.5 82 26.9 Bachao Ilaya 155 79.5 120 61.5 5 2.6 Bacongbacong 187 80.3 167 71.7 19 8.2 Bahi 120 26.5 56 12.4 4 0.9 Bangbang 161 41.2 96 24.6 34 8.7 Banot 93 46.5 49 24.5 3 1.5 Banuyo 178 50.3 118 33.3 9 2.5 Bognuyan 48 21.2 18 8.0 1 0.4 Cabugao 113 53.1 67 31.5 3 1.4 Dawis 331 67.1 233 47.3 88 17.8 Dili 214 56.5 132 34.8 8 2.1 Libtangin 211 66.8 173 54.7 4 1.3 Mahunig 180 65.7 152 55.5 62 22.6 Mangiliol 63 47.7 37 28.0 15 11.4 Masiga 436 72.1 356 58.8 1 0.2 Matandang Gasan 135 36.6 93 25.2 70 19 Pangi 225 49.1 121 26.4 43 9.4 Pingan 205 50.0 138 33.7 7 1.7 Tabionan 206 68.4 138 45.8 3 1.0 Tapuyan 227 74.4 175 57.4 0 0 Tiguion 439 60.2 282 38.7 0 0 Barangay I (Pob.) 32 18.9 19 11.2 7 4.1 Barangay II (Pob.) 33 36.7 16 17.8 5 5.6 Barangay III (Pob.) 49 31.4 28 17.9 26 16.7

MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 122 76.7 103 64.8 0 0 Argao 222 73.0 165 54.3 1 0.3 Balanacan 285 40.7 174 24.9 7 1.0 Banto 20 22.7 16 18.2 1 1.1 Bintakay 241 55.1 167 38.2 4 0.9 Bocboc 117 63.6 77 41.8 14 7.6 Butansapa 95 41.7 63 27.6 27 11.8 Candahon 40 41.7 26 27.1 19 19.8 Capayang 191 61.6 138 44.5 0 0 Danao 95 49.2 56 29.0 2 1.0 Dulong Bayan (Pob.) 53 27.7 24 12.6 0 0 Gitnang Bayan (Pob.) 15 14.4 9 8.7 0 0 Guisian 210 64.4 139 42.6 53 16.3 Hinadharan 29 59.2 19 38.8 0 0 Hinanggayon 79 64.8 61 50.0 6 4.9 Ino 216 67.7 153 48.0 1 0.3 Janagdong 160 53.3 103 34.3 0 0 Lamesa 72 58.1 49 39.5 0 0 Laon 161 43.9 102 27.8 8 2.2 Magapua 136 46.9 100 34.5 0 0 Malayak 52 78.8 42 63.6 1 1.5 Malusak 34 33.3 22 21.6 0 0 Mampaitan 23 40.4 8 14.0 0 0 Mangyan-Mababad 30 46.2 23 35.4 0 0 Market Site (Pob.) 26 12.7 18 8.8 0 0 Mataas Na Bayan 42 25.6 24 14.6 2 1.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 123 Table 4. Income Poverty and Hunger Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced hunger poverty threshold food threshold due to food shortage

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

MOGPOG Mendez 112 72.3 68 43.9 0 0 Nangka I 59 28.2 35 16.7 4 1.9 Nangka II 112 47.9 73 31.2 11 4.7 Paye 157 69.2 103 45.4 0 0 Pili 79 56.4 51 36.4 0 0 Puting Buhangin 112 58.9 66 34.7 1 0.5 Sayao 240 76.9 198 63.5 7 2.2 Silangan 110 58.2 59 31.2 10 5.3 Sumangga 105 33.7 51 16.3 0 0 Tarug 70 52.6 53 39.8 1 0.8 Villa Mendez (Pob.) 17 15.0 8 7.1 7 6.2

SANTA CRUZ Alobo 77 28.7 9 3.4 0 0 Angas 57 25.0 18 7.9 0 0 Aturan 45 16.4 7 2.6 0 0 Bagong Silang Pob. (2nd Zone) 35 12.9 21 7.7 1 0.4 Baguidbirin 18 39.1 11 23.9 0 0 Baliis 59 36.2 20 12.3 2 1.2 Balogo 73 28.4 11 4.3 1 0.4 Banahaw Pob. (3rd Zone) 95 17.2 56 10.1 4 0.7 Bangcuangan 23 21.1 12 11.0 0 0 Banogbog 49 44.1 24 21.6 1 0.9 Biga 38 43.2 12 13.6 0 0 Botilao 107 41.0 60 23.0 0 0 Buyabod 185 31.0 100 16.8 5 0.8 Dating Bayan 22 21.0 5 4.8 0 0 Devilla 31 25.4 6 4.9 0 0 Dolores 78 21.9 40 11.2 1 0.3 Haguimit 43 36.4 21 17.8 4 3.4 Hupi 49 14.8 5 1.5 0 0 Ipil 125 25.2 23 4.6 3 0.6 Jolo 19 25.3 9 12.0 0 0 Kaganhao 38 23.9 15 9.4 0 0 Kalangkang 24 25.3 4 4.2 0 0 Kamandugan 132 69.5 102 53.7 2 1.1 Kasily 107 46.3 50 21.6 1 0.4 Kilo-kilo 67 27.5 31 12.7 3 1.2 Kiñaman 43 47.3 15 16.5 0 0 Labo 34 27.6 6 4.9 0 0 Lamesa 55 26.3 16 7.7 0 0 Landy 40 12.5 13 4.0 0 0 Lapu-lapu Pob. (5th Zone) 159 22.3 24 3.4 0 0 Libjo 33 47.8 8 11.6 1 1.4 Lipa 96 32.0 43 14.3 0 0 Lusok 46 20.5 14 6.2 4 1.8 Maharlika Pob. (1st Zone) 15 8.5 6 3.4 0 0 Makulapnit 64 51.6 35 28.2 0 0 Maniwaya 91 24.1 22 5.8 0 0 Manlibunan 53 28.2 24 12.8 1 0.5 Masaguisi 53 15.8 33 9.9 4 1.2 Masalukot 48 35.8 16 11.9 0 0 Matalaba 114 37.5 57 18.8 1 0.3 Mongpong 90 26.9 3 0.9 0 0 Morales 39 21.8 12 6.7 0 0 Napo 72 16.8 22 5.1 0 0 Pag-Asa Pob. (4th Zone) 64 17.7 31 8.6 0 0 Pantayin 39 36.8 8 7.5 0 0 Polo 115 45.6 55 21.8 0 0 Pulong-Parang 42 22.5 13 7.0 0 0 Punong 39 21.7 10 5.6 0 0 San Antonio 81 32.9 36 14.6 0 0 San Isidro 47 42.0 20 17.9 0 0 Tagum 159 56.0 34 12.0 0 0 Tamayo 75 44.9 47 28.1 0 0 Tambangan 51 33.1 23 14.9 0 0 Tawiran 128 34.6 54 14.6 0 0 Taytay 100 31.2 61 19.0 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 124 Table 4. Income Poverty and Hunger Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Households with income below the Households with income below the Households who experienced hunger poverty threshold food threshold due to food shortage

Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

TORRIJOS Bangwayin 34 42.0 19 23.5 1 1.2 Bayakbakin 50 69.4 36 50.0 3 4.2 Bolo 69 65.7 58 55.2 0 0 Bonliw 197 63.1 138 44.2 1 0.3 Buangan 110 25.2 56 12.8 3 0.7 Cabuyo 286 69.8 216 52.7 6 1.5 Cagpo 52 40.3 23 17.8 0 0 Dampulan 136 56.2 94 38.8 3 1.2 Kay Duke 72 55.8 51 39.5 5 3.9 Mabuhay 54 46.6 37 31.9 0 0 Makawayan 149 61.1 116 47.5 4 1.6 Malibago 301 50.9 200 33.8 3 0.5 Malinao 75 43.6 52 30.2 1 0.6 Maranlig 186 50.1 122 32.9 1 0.3 Marlangga 106 34.3 54 17.5 0 0 Matuyatuya 109 43.3 72 28.6 0 0 Nangka 164 64.8 122 48.2 1 0.4 Pakaskasan 84 78.5 57 53.3 0 0 Payanas 119 67.2 97 54.8 2 1.1 Poblacion 210 27.7 138 18.2 0 0 Poctoy 134 51.0 85 32.3 0 0 Sibuyao 254 68.1 190 50.9 2 0.5 Suha 276 78.2 221 62.6 0 0 Talawan 90 93.8 87 90.6 0 0 Tigwi 243 45.8 139 26.2 1 0.2

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 125 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 27. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA 1,076 17.2 GASAN 1,043 10.8 MOGPOG 925 9.3 BOAC 1,408 7.9 SANTA CRUZ 962 5.9 TORRIJOS 438 5.3

Map 28. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BUENAVISTA Malbog 210 52.8 GASAN Pingan 71 44.4 BUENAVISTA Bagacay 89 35.3 GASAN Antipolo 155 30.3 BOAC Malbog 34 27.2 SANTA CRUZ Botilao 99 26.6 BOAC Santol 118 26.0 BOAC Tabi 138 25.3 BUENAVISTA Yook 155 24.0 MOGPOG Silangan 89 23.9

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 126 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 29. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Magnitude Proportion

BOAC 45 0.1 MOGPOG 23 0.1 GASAN 17 0.1 BUENAVISTA 15 0.1 SANTA CRUZ 20 0.0 TORRIJOS 7 0.0

Map 30. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Tanza 18 1.2 BOAC Daypay 4 1.2 GASAN Barangay III (Pob.) 5 0.9 BOAC Tumagabok 3 0.7 BUENAVISTA Barangay II (Pob.) 2 0.6 BOAC Balagasan 3 0.5 GASAN Bachao Ibaba 4 0.4 MOGPOG Nangka I 3 0.4 TORRIJOS Malinao 3 0.4 MOGPOG Butansapa 3 0.4

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 127 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay Number of persons in the Unemployment rate Persons who are victims of crimes labor force (15 years old and above) (15 years old and above) Magnitude Proportion Magnitude Proportion

BOAC Agot 178 17 9.6 1 0.2 Agumaymayan 159 10 6.3 0 0 Amoingon 427 66 15.5 0 0 Apitong 148 16 10.8 0 0 Balagasan 159 10 6.3 3 0.5 Balaring 152 9 5.9 0 0 Balimbing 376 6 1.6 1 0.1 Balogo 442 19 4.3 2 0.2 Bangbangalon 378 17 4.5 1 0.1 Bamban 111 8 7.2 0 0 Bantad 499 22 4.4 1 0.1 Bantay 422 27 6.4 0 0 Bayuti 89 0 0 0 0 Binunga 201 12 6.0 1 0.2 Boi 233 7 3.0 0 0 Boton 79 6 7.6 0 0 Buliasnin 448 43 9.6 0 0 Bunganay 510 18 3.5 1 0.1 Maligaya 277 17 6.1 0 0 Caganhao 403 17 4.2 0 0 Canat 202 9 4.5 0 0 Catubugan 239 19 7.9 0 0 Cawit 795 44 5.5 1 0.0 Daig 180 9 5.0 0 0 Daypay 124 6 4.8 4 1.2 Duyay 406 10 2.5 0 0 Ihatub 465 27 5.8 0 0 Isok II Pob. (Kalamias) 203 23 11.3 0 0 Hinapulan 250 31 12.4 1 0.2 Laylay 928 94 10.1 0 0 Lupac 598 31 5.2 2 0.1 Mahinhin 230 4 1.7 0 0 Mainit 298 6 2.0 0 0 Malbog 125 34 27.2 0 0 Malusak (Pob.) 98 12 12.2 1 0.4 Mansiwat 164 11 6.7 0 0 Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 247 9 3.6 0 0 Maybo 294 17 5.8 0 0 Mercado (Pob.) 497 45 9.1 0 0 Murallon (Pob.) 129 7 5.4 0 0 Ogbac 140 7 5.0 0 0 Pawa 229 14 6.1 0 0 Pili 141 13 9.2 0 0 Poctoy 128 18 14.1 0 0 Poras 352 58 16.5 0 0 Puting Buhangin 188 6 3.2 0 0 Puyog 363 9 2.5 1 0.1 Sabong 70 2 2.9 0 0 San Miguel (Pob.) 91 2 2.2 0 0 Santol 454 118 26 1 0.1 Sawi 360 12 3.3 0 0 Tabi 545 138 25.3 0 0 Tabigue 203 14 6.9 0 0 Tagwak 120 8 6.7 0 0 Tambunan 213 12 5.6 0 0 Tampus (Pob.) 363 23 6.3 0 0 Tanza 624 57 9.1 18 1.2 Tugos 552 36 6.5 0 0 Tumagabok 180 9 5.0 3 0.7 Tumapon 63 12 19.0 0 0 Isok I (Pob.) 366 45 12.3 2 0.2

BUENAVISTA Bagacay 252 89 35.3 0 0 Bagtingon 486 56 11.5 1 0.1 Bicas-bicas 143 21 14.7 1 0.1 Caigangan 519 31 6.0 1 0.1 Daykitin 1,121 186 16.6 8 0.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 128 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

BUENAVISTA Libas 574 70 12.2 1 0.0 Malbog 398 210 52.8 0 0 Sihi 387 79 20.4 1 0.1 Timbo (Sanggulong) 248 8 3.2 0 0 Tungib-Lipata 573 84 14.7 0 0 Yook 647 155 24.0 0 0 Barangay I (Pob.) 399 46 11.5 0 0 Barangay II (Pob.) 149 6 4.0 2 0.6 Barangay III (Pob.) 161 9 5.6 0 0 Barangay IV (Pob.) 192 26 13.5 0 0

GASAN Antipolo 511 155 30.3 0 0 Bachao Ibaba 327 27 8.3 4 0.4 Bachao Ilaya 160 5 3.1 0 0 Bacongbacong 262 22 8.4 0 0 Bahi 603 36 6.0 1 0.1 Bangbang 516 36 7.0 1 0.1 Banot 260 38 14.6 0 0 Banuyo 463 76 16.4 1 0.1 Bognuyan 266 31 11.7 0 0 Cabugao 217 36 16.6 0 0 Dawis 578 44 7.6 0 0 Dili 448 48 10.7 0 0 Libtangin 293 56 19.1 0 0 Mahunig 340 66 19.4 1 0.1 Mangiliol 191 3 1.6 0 0 Masiga 682 12 1.8 0 0 Matandang Gasan 524 74 14.1 1 0.1 Pangi 548 21 3.8 1 0.1 Pingan 160 71 44.4 0 0 Tabionan 403 60 14.9 0 0 Tapuyan 325 2 0.6 0 0 Tiguion 1,003 68 6.8 1 0.0 Barangay I (Pob.) 226 41 18.1 1 0.2 Barangay II (Pob.) 114 3 2.6 0 0 Barangay III (Pob.) 210 12 5.7 5 0.9

MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 202 24 11.9 0 0 Argao 499 71 14.2 0 0 Balanacan 875 85 9.7 3 0.1 Banto 86 6 7.0 0 0 Bintakay 553 36 6.5 1 0.1 Bocboc 244 9 3.7 0 0 Butansapa 343 18 5.2 3 0.4 Candahon 164 15 9.1 1 0.3 Capayang 409 36 8.8 4 0.3 Danao 260 14 5.4 0 0 Dulong Bayan (Pob.) 235 30 12.8 1 0.2 Gitnang Bayan (Pob.) 161 29 18 0 0 Guisian 403 27 6.7 1 0.1 Hinadharan 61 5 8.2 0 0 Hinanggayon 148 8 5.4 1 0.2 Ino 344 41 11.9 0 0 Janagdong 426 17 4.0 1 0.1 Lamesa 128 11 8.6 1 0.2 Laon 473 31 6.6 0 0 Magapua 389 13 3.3 0 0 Malayak 108 0 0 1 0.4 Malusak 104 12 11.5 0 0 Mampaitan 68 5 7.4 0 0 Mangyan-Mababad 69 0 0 0 0 Market Site (Pob.) 316 30 9.5 0 0 Mataas Na Bayan 190 30 15.8 0 0

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 129 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

MOGPOG Mendez 232 29 12.5 0 0 Nangka I 232 23 9.9 3 0.4 Nangka II 272 14 5.1 0 0 Paye 231 48 20.8 0 0 Pili 236 5 2.1 0 0 Puting Buhangin 264 25 9.5 1 0.2 Sayao 125 27 21.6 0 0 Silangan 372 89 23.9 0 0 Sumangga 413 26 6.3 0 0 Tarug 191 15 7.9 1 0.2 Villa Mendez (Pob.) 117 21 17.9 0 0

SANTA CRUZ Alobo 309 13 4.2 1 0.1 Angas 223 15 6.7 0 0 Aturan 333 11 3.3 0 0 Bagong Silang Pob. (2nd Zone) 405 36 8.9 2 0.2 Baguidbirin 75 4 5.3 0 0 Baliis 180 19 10.6 0 0 Balogo 281 12 4.3 0 0 Banahaw Pob. (3rd Zone) 700 50 7.1 0 0 Bangcuangan 135 9 6.7 0 0 Banogbog 124 5 4.0 0 0 Biga 114 5 4.4 0 0 Botilao 372 99 26.6 0 0 Buyabod 750 39 5.2 1 0.0 Dating Bayan 107 3 2.8 0 0 Devilla 147 6 4.1 0 0 Dolores 344 20 5.8 2 0.2 Haguimit 133 23 17.3 1 0.2 Hupi 363 22 6.1 0 0 Ipil 635 32 5.0 0 0 Jolo 84 2 2.4 0 0 Kaganhao 191 14 7.3 0 0 Kalangkang 102 3 2.9 0 0 Kamandugan 221 20 9.0 1 0.1 Kasily 253 8 3.2 0 0 Kilo-kilo 223 42 18.8 0 0 Kiñaman 120 5 4.2 1 0.3 Labo 109 2 1.8 0 0 Lamesa 250 9 3.6 3 0.4 Landy 338 18 5.3 0 0 Lapu-lapu Pob. (5th Zone) 1,001 26 2.6 0 0 Libjo 115 7 6.1 0 0 Lipa 441 13 2.9 0 0 Lusok 289 22 7.6 0 0 Maharlika Pob. (1st Zone) 300 19 6.3 1 0.2 Makulapnit 164 7 4.3 1 0.2 Maniwaya 448 9 2.0 0 0 Manlibunan 248 17 6.9 0 0 Masaguisi 449 10 2.2 0 0 Masalukot 156 9 5.8 0 0 Matalaba 435 29 6.7 0 0 Mongpong 419 16 3.8 0 0 Morales 239 13 5.4 0 0 Napo 476 32 6.7 0 0 Pag-Asa Pob. (4th Zone) 486 31 6.4 1 0.1 Pantayin 167 14 8.4 0 0 Polo 303 22 7.3 1 0.1 Pulong-Parang 198 10 5.1 0 0 Punong 260 0 0 0 0 San Antonio 289 17 5.9 0 0 San Isidro 194 1 0.5 0 0 Tagum 327 22 6.7 3 0.3 Tamayo 167 20 12 1 0.2 Tambangan 186 7 3.8 0 0 Tawiran 499 30 6.0 0 0 Taytay 399 13 3.3 0 0 The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 130 Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

TORRIJOS Bangwayin 108 22 20.4 0 0 Bayakbakin 75 5 6.7 0 0 Bolo 104 4 3.8 0 0 Bonliw 341 6 1.8 0 0 Buangan 580 59 10.2 0 0 Cabuyo 543 40 7.4 0 0 Cagpo 161 11 6.8 0 0 Dampulan 231 22 9.5 1 0.1 Kay Duke 153 5 3.3 0 0 Mabuhay 151 13 8.6 0 0 Makawayan 349 28 8.0 0 0 Malibago 747 46 6.2 1 0.0 Malinao 207 14 6.8 3 0.4 Maranlig 406 16 3.9 0 0 Marlangga 444 20 4.5 0 0 Matuyatuya 238 13 5.5 0 0 Nangka 255 6 2.4 0 0 Pakaskasan 101 10 9.9 0 0 Payanas 214 0 0 0 0 Poblacion 849 26 3.1 0 0 Poctoy 274 7 2.6 0 0 Sibuyao 540 7 1.3 0 0 Suha 382 0 0 0 0 Talawan 129 4 3.1 0 0 Tigwi 614 54 8.8 2 0.1

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 131 CBMS Poverty Maps: Province of Marinduque

Map 31. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Municipality, 2014-2016

Municipality Average

BUENAVISTA 2.0 MOGPOG 1.4 GASAN 1.4 TORRIJOS 1.3 BOAC 1.1 SANTA CRUZ 0.7

Map 32. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2014-2016

Bottom 10 Barangays Municipality Barangay Average TORRIJOS Talawan 4.1 BOAC Tumagabok 2.9 BUENAVISTA Bicas-bicas 2.8 BUENAVISTA Libas 2.8 MOGPOG Malayak 2.8 BUENAVISTA Tungib-Lipata 2.6 MOGPOG Mendez 2.6 BOAC Hinapulan 2.4 BOAC Boi 2.3 BOAC Malbog 2.3

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 132 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

BOAC Agot 2.0 BUENAVISTA Libas 2.8 Agumaymayan 1.3 Malbog 1.8 Amoingon 1.1 Sihi 1.7 Apitong 1.8 Timbo (Sanggulong) 1.8 Balagasan 1.0 Tungib-Lipata 2.6 Balaring 1.6 Yook 2.3 Balimbing 0.7 Barangay I (Pob.) 1.5 Balogo 0.7 Barangay II (Pob.) 0.4 Bangbangalon 1.8 Barangay III (Pob.) 0.5 Bamban 1.3 Barangay IV (Pob.) 0.9 Bantad 0.8 Bantay 1.1 Bayuti 1.8 Binunga 1.9 GASAN Antipolo Boi 2.3 1.8 Bachao Ibaba Boton 0.7 1.5 Bachao Ilaya Buliasnin 0.9 1.7 Bacongbacong Bunganay 1.4 1.9 Bahi Maligaya 1.1 0.8 Bangbang Caganhao 1.1 1.1 Banot Canat 0.8 1.1 Banuyo Catubugan 1.2 1.4 Bognuyan Cawit 0.7 0.5 Cabugao Daig 1.1 1.3 Dawis Daypay 0.8 1.7 Dili Duyay 1.4 1.2 Libtangin Ihatub 0.9 1.9 Mahunig Isok II Pob. (Kalamias) 1.1 1.9 Mangiliol Hinapulan 2.4 1.3 Masiga Laylay 0.9 2.0 Matandang Gasan Lupac 0.4 1.1 Pangi Mahinhin 1.9 1.0 Pingan Mainit 1.1 1.3 Tabionan Malbog 2.3 2.1 Tapuyan Malusak (Pob.) 0.5 1.4 Tiguion Mansiwat 1.8 1.7 Barangay I (Pob.) Mataas Na Bayan (Pob.) 1.5 0.6 Barangay II (Pob.) Maybo 2.0 0.7 Barangay III (Pob.) Mercado (Pob.) 0.8 0.9 Murallon (Pob.) 0.9 Ogbac 1.2 Pawa 1.1 Pili 0.9 MOGPOG Anapog-Sibucao 2.0 Poctoy 1.3 Argao 2.0 Poras 0.3 Balanacan 1.1 Puting Buhangin 1.8 Banto 0.5 Puyog 1.1 Bintakay 1.4 Sabong 1.8 Bocboc 1.5 San Miguel (Pob.) 0.1 Butansapa 1.1 Santol 1.3 Candahon 1.4 Sawi 0.7 Capayang 1.4 Tabi 1.2 Danao 2.0 Tabigue 1.0 Dulong Bayan (Pob.) 0.6 Tagwak 0.5 Gitnang Bayan (Pob.) 0.5 Tambunan 1.8 Guisian 2.3 Tampus (Pob.) 0.5 Hinadharan 1.6 Tanza 0.9 Hinanggayon 1.7 Tugos 1.1 Ino 1.6 Tumagabok 2.9 Janagdong 1.6 Tumapon 1.6 Lamesa 2.1 Isok I (Pob.) 0.7 Laon 1.2 Magapua 1.5 Malayak 2.8 Malusak 0.8 BUENAVISTA Bagacay 2.2 Mampaitan 0.7 Bagtingon 2.1 Mangyan-Mababad 0.9 Bicas-bicas 2.8 Market Site (Pob.) 0.5 Caigangan 1.8 Mataas Na Bayan 1.3 Daykitin 1.5

The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 133 Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Province of Marinduque, 2014-2016

Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Municipality Barangay CBMS Composite Indicator Indicator

MOGPOG Mendez 2.6 TORRIJOS Bangwayin 1.9 Nangka I 0.7 Bayakbakin 2.2 Nangka II 1.2 Bolo 1.8 Paye 2.1 Bonliw 1.2 Pili 1.2 Buangan 0.7 Puting Buhangin 2.3 Cabuyo 1.5 Sayao 2.0 Cagpo 0.8 Silangan 1.8 Dampulan 2.0 Sumangga 0.7 Kay Duke 1.4 Tarug 1.9 Mabuhay 1.2 Villa Mendez (Pob.) 0.5 Makawayan 1.6 Malibago 1.2 Malinao 1.2 Maranlig 1.0 Marlangga 0.9 Matuyatuya 1.0 SANTA CRUZ Alobo 0.7 Nangka 1.3 Angas 0.6 Pakaskasan 1.9 Aturan 0.4 Payanas 1.8 Bagong Silang Pob. (2nd Zone) 0.4 Poblacion 0.8 Baguidbirin 1.0 Poctoy 1.0 Baliis 1.0 Sibuyao 1.6 Balogo 0.6 Suha 1.7 Banahaw Pob. (3rd Zone) 0.5 Talawan 4.1 Bangcuangan 0.6 Tigwi 1.0 Banogbog 1.0 Biga 0.7 Botilao 1.1 Buyabod 0.8 Dating Bayan 0.8 Devilla 0.7 Dolores 0.7 Haguimit 1.1 Hupi 0.4 Ipil 0.7 Jolo 1.0 Kaganhao 0.6 Kalangkang 0.5 Kamandugan 2.0 Kasily 0.9 Kilo-kilo 0.9 Kiñaman 1.4 Labo 0.5 Lamesa 0.5 Landy 0.3 Lapu-lapu Pob. (5th Zone) 0.5 Libjo 0.9 Lipa 0.7 Lusok 0.6 Maharlika Pob. (1st Zone) 0.3 Makulapnit 1.6 Maniwaya 1.1 Manlibunan 0.9 Masaguisi 0.8 Masalukot 0.8 Matalaba 0.8 Mongpong 1.3 Morales 0.7 Napo 0.4 Pag-Asa Pob. (4th Zone) 0.4 Pantayin 1.5 Polo 1.1 Pulong-Parang 1.1 Punong 0.4 San Antonio 0.6 San Isidro 0.9 Tagum 0.9 Tamayo 1.7 Tambangan 0.8 Tawiran 0.9 Taytay 0.7 The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 8) 134