IsPI I ---- IlII IP -- - --- c------, -- - Group examines role of I Y1IDlli B new context subjects By David lRothstein An Institute working group formed within the Undergraduate Education Office will spend the next one to two months studying the early results of MIT's experi- mental "context subjects" pro- gram, and will attempt to devel- op informal guidelines for the further implementation of the program. The appointment in September of former Provost Francis E. Low to convene a group to study Context program marked a the Tech File Photo new stage in the ongoing efforts Francis E. Low. of the Committee on the Under- Smith (history of technology) and !- graduate Program to broaden Steinberg (anthropology MIT's educational program. Low and at- , chaeology) join Low in the work- was appointed by Dean for Un- ing group, continuing their inves- dergraduate Education Margaret tigations. L, A. MacVicar '65, who has ex- Assistant Dean for Curriculum pressed strong support for the Support Margaret Richardson, Context program. Kaledin (histo- The group headed by Low, Professors Arthur ry), David H. Marks (head of civ- who teaches in the physics de- r s y T grew out of the efforts il engineering), Lawrence M.Sa partment, Sarath KrishnaswamyiThe Tech interschool Lidsky (nuclear engineering), of two now-dissolved Maurice S. Fox (head of biology), 2.70 students pitted their machines against each other for the first time last night. working groups, one from the and student Lacinda Hummel '91 The final round begins at 7 pm tonight. The contest will be broadcast live on MIT School of Humanities and Social (channel 36) starting at 6:30 prn. cable . . . p.... Science, headed by Professors RPIease turn to pagek 2) ...... P Arthur Steinberg and Merritt Roe Smith, and one from the School of Engineering, headed by Pro- Ilower its electricity conusumption fessor Elias P. Gyftopoulos, M IT seeks to whose goal was to develop mod- By Dawn Nolt zations to make all efforts to re- separate consulting firm for this Kilmarx, the parts are as follows: els for Context programs. MIT is presently working to duce electrical consumption be- purpose. The consultants have * Routine changes of light Eleven Context courses were lower its energy consumption, fore allowing a new electrical looked over the regions and de- bulbs guaranteed for an economy created, of which two were which is one of the highest in generator to be built, Kilmarx signed ways to lower energy con- life of two years will result in taught last spring and four were Greater Boston, according to explained. sumption. The consultants re- 2.89¢ per kilowatt used in refund George H. Kilmarx, engineering The rebate program with Cam- ceived bids and then hired the to MIT for the next two years. offered this fall. The classes are l taught jointly by faculty- from projects manager at the Physica bridge-Electric is a contract that lowest bidder to carry out specif- e Any changes guaranteed for-- different departments, and seek Plant. Among-other things, bulbs will refund some money back for ic tasks in their designs, such as five years will result in MIT's be- replacing light bulbs or installing reimbursed 2.89¢ per kW for to explore the relationship be- are being replaced, and new fix- every kilowatt used during a lim- ing de- multi-speed electrical controls on the next five years. One example tween scientific and engineering tures and devices installed to cut ited time after energy-saving vices have been installed on fans to better regulate airflow is when the incandescent lamps disciplines and the humanities down on electrical usage. a rebate campus. into buildings, Forti explained. present in stairwells are replaced and social sciences. In conjunction with Elec- The agreement with Cambridge Twenty-three buildings have al- by fluorescent lamps that use up It is possible that context program with Cambridge Electric states that a third party ready been finished and fur- less wattage, but still emit the courses will become part of tric, the work was started in the uphold MIT's claim that nished with energy saving de- same amount of light. MIT's core curriculum. That, spring and will end next August, must made on campus vices, mostly on the east side of * Cambridge Electric will re- too, will be discussed by the Kilmarx said. He noted that MIT any changes will eventually save electricity, ac- campus, Kilmarx said. Various imburse MIT 4¢ per kW on any working group, according to has been interested in building a cording to William J. Forti, con- methods have been used to cut changes guaranteed for ten years. Low. new electrical generator. The Su- down on electrical consumption. The rebate will continue for five Gyftopoulos (nuclear engineer- state of Massachusetts requires struction coordinator of the companies, institutes, or organi- perintendent's Office. The MIT Each change has a place in the years after the changes have been ing and mechanical engineering), four-part rebate contract with I I I -- II~ I---p---L '_, '"ar~Pb···~llr into roughly (Please turn to page 2) I-· I campus was divided five regions, and each assigned a Cambridge Electric. According to Speakers debate need for covert activities By Andrew L. Fish contest), and supporting insur- "guiding maxims" which he said Two experts on government co- gency forces in countries like Af- should govern US covert activity. vert activity clashed yesterday on ghanistan. He explained that He said covert action should be the role and control of covert ac- many of the positive aspects of used "when the goals of foreign tivity in the United States. Roy covert activity are not widely re- policy [are clear] and the admin- to defend Godson, an associate professor ported, as no one objects to such istration is willing of government at Georgetown policies and brings them into the those goals in public." Godson University, and Morton H. Hal- public domain. In addition, God- said the Reagan administration's perin, head of the Center for Na- son said the field on national se- Nicaraguan policy ran afoul of tional Security Studies and Wash- curity scholarship is very new. this rule, as no official would say ington director of the American But Godson did suggest five Civil Liberties Union, spoke at a forum entitled "Dirty Deeds?: Gary lMlarx warns of dangers Covert Action in the 1990's" sponsored by the Technology and of surveillance technology Culture Seminar at MIT. By Niraj S. Desai tion of dossiers. Marx believed Godson argued that "covert Americans should be con- that some aspects of such a soci- action is not dirty deeds" but cerned that the control tech- ety are already present. rather "an instrument of foreign niques andmfrentality of a inaxi- Recent technnoiogicai innova- policy that every post-war admin- nmum-security prison are finding tions - associated with comput- I istration has valued." Godson ar- their way into the general society, ers, video cameras, urine analy- gued that covert action "should warned Professor of Sociology sis, and electronic markers - be regarded as a normal instru- Gary T. Marx. Improved technol- have made it possible for anyone ment of statecraft ... one of ogies coupled with an inadequate to be a target of surveillance. The many tools" that a government public policy response pose a new technology can be laser-like can use in implementing foreign danger to America's democratic in finding specific information policy. He argued that "inffuenc- values, Marx said. about individuals, yet highly dif- ing events abroad is the stuff of hMarx's comments came last fuse in the broadness of its foreign policy," and it would be I night at a Social Implications of range, Marx said. inappropriate to eliminate one Technology seminar sponsored Marx noted that some simple means to achieving this end. by the Institute of Electrical and monitoring devices can be bought Godson noted that American Electronics Engineers. at places like Radio Shack - actions have achieved a va- covert In a "maximum-security soci- available to everyone without any riety of successes, such as aiding find themselves un- kind of accountability. "Why leaders in post-war Japan and ety," citizens Michael Franklin der constant surveillance, con- would someone buy these Germany, aiding leaders in anti- Mike Duffy '92 sends the ball hoopward during the strained in their movement and things?" Marx wondered. He colonial struggles, supporting season opener against Wentworth Institute. The Engi- activities, and subject to the told the crowd of approximately democratic parties in foreign neers lost 70-72. work of informers and the collec- (Please turn to page 6) I -- --- C - -CF · --- I-- -- ------elections (like the 1948 Italian
' ~ ...... I~' ',''~ "~'.--'"'2 ~':=- .- " ...... " _ee= PAGE 2 The Tech TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 22, 1988 sa -~~larP-- ~- I --- - 11- Translations into your native language Your are needed for industrial literature. You Group studies new will be well paid to prepare these ff~A--- i;. - - context subjects foreign translations on an occasional basis. fauportnuea jroao pagegu logical components of work in committees have been convened Assignments are made according to make up the rest of the group. science and engineering; to study this role. language your area of technical knowledge. We are currently seeking translators for: Implementing program ® To encourage students to be Most recently, changes in the more reflective about the social Humanities, Arts and Social Sci- ability · Arabic · Ch · Danish * Dutch The immediate problem facing implications of individual · Farsi · Frenh · Gemnnn ·Greek action, ence (HASS) structure were in- is · itaion ® Japanese · Korean Low's group is the development and to promote discussion of troduced in an effort to provide a of an effective mode of imple- · Norwegia · Polsh · Portuguese other personal issues. broader education to the MIT valuable! · Romanian 0 Spanish * Swedish menting the context idea. "Few members of the [MIT] student. and others. "Clearly the awareness and community" Low said, "would Asked how the context pro- Into-English translations from German some understanding of the con- dispute the importance of the gram experiment differed from and French. Many other languages also text - political, ethical, econom- general notion of the need for previous efforts, Richardson said available. ic, environmental, et cetera - in greater awareness and under- that the program's goal not only Foreign language typists also needed. which science and technology is standing [of the context in which of broadening the students' edu- All this work can be done in your carried out," Low said, "should science and engineering cation, but also of bringing to- home! be a major dimension of a sci- operates]." gether faculty from different dis- Linguistic Systems, inc. is New ence and engineering education." The role of non-scientific edu- ciplines, was particularly England's largest translation agency, "MIT owes its students a seri- located a block north of the Central Sq. cation within the framework oif important. subway station. ous efforts to provide them with the scientific curriculum present- Richardson said that she had this opportunity to achieve that ed at MIT - a paradox virtually never seen so much interaction For application and test awareness and understanding," since MIT's inception - has been between faculty members from translation call Ms. Low continued. an extremely difficult one for the different departments as has been Providing that opportunity has Institute to determine. Many occurring recently. ULnguistic Systems, Inc. DePhillips been difficult. Enrollment in 116 Bishop Allen Drive three of the four context courses Cambridges, MA 02139 864-3900 offered this term has been disap- M IT seeks L- I - - -- pointingly low, according to to cut down I~ ~a-arIICHLrZLLs~~~+~CUFP6 Richardson. The low figures - only two to on its use of electricity six students enrolled Be A Mentor! Be A TachCer! in each of (Continuedfrom page I) E40. These devices sense the tem- the three courses, "Life and In- made. This includes installation perature outside the building and UROP's Student Research Partners program is looking stitutions of Science," "Automrna- of occupancy sensors. The device then adjust the airflow accord- tion, Robotics and for upperclassmen to take selected freshmen under Unemploy- uses infra-red light to scan the ingly. If the outside temperature ment," and "Negotiations in area for any body heat, and after suddenly warms up, the heat ex- their wings during IAP and make them a part of Engineering Systems" - may be twelve minutes, will shut off any change unit will shift to blow research activity for three weeks. This is your a result of the fact that the sub- remaining lights. These have been cool air within the building. chance to teach someone else about the work that jects were offered only for unre- installed at the squash courts at All this work, however, results you do and give them the chance to get their feet stricted elective credit or of the Building W32. More have been, in little or no expense to MIT, ex- wet. (Honorarium included.) If you are an lecture nature of the courses, and will be, placed in labs, of- cept for some administrative Richardson said. fices, and classrooms throughout costs, according to Kilmarx. The experienced UROPer with a good record in a lab Richardson noted that the the campus. rebates from Cambridge Electric or similar setting, we'd like to talk to you. working group was not limiting ® MIT will receive a 6.28¢per will go in part to the consulting Participation to formal lectures its conception is subject to approval by your faculty kW refund for the next five years companies, who will in turn pay of formats for the context pro- supervisor. Interested? Leave your name at the for any fixtures installed with an their subcontractors. Kilmarx gram. Presentation of the context Undergraduate Education Office, 20B-141, x3- economy life of fifteen years or foresees that the total amount of program may involve efforts like more. This includes the heat ex- electricity saved will be 14 million 7909, or call Jane Sherwin at the same number. the recent "How to Be Good" change units installed in Building kW. .=~b~a~A~IRP_~R P~-= . ~ L~bB~hL~dC~LBC~IAA~rC~M~b~LhPPIR M __ ELM colloquium, which brought to- ------I ------
gether students and faculty for a L" ~ C L L -· ·IIB _ P-mL -·-sraRr - P ·-- Wljb Q ·-· panel discussion of ethics, or less m formal, seminar-type programs. By far the most successful, and L. best-advertised among the gener- I al MIT community, of this term's TAKE A context subjects was the six-unit course titled "AIDS: Scientific $6000 BITE Challenge and Human Challenge." OUT OF IA Richardson estimated that 55 i to 60 students enrolled :n the course, which consists of a ,eries YOUR of lectures by a variety of exp.rts Gr in many fields, including non-sc!- TUFITON entific ones. Objectives This year, with the new UPS tuition The objectives of the Context reimbursement program, you can program, outlined in a brochure take a big chunk out of your college distributed to students in May by costs with a part time package the 'ur, are; handlers job. e To underscore the common- Eligible shifts for our alities linking the study of science plan in our and engineering with other Norwood facility are: branches of knowledge; 10:30pm-2:30am (approximately) 0 To increase understanding 4:00Oam-8:00am (approximately) of non-scientific and non-techno- IUPS Package Handlers make $8-9 an
r- - WHNY PAY $65? hour to start, and there's no experi- RESUMES $30 TYPESET ence necessary! There's lots more juicy My Type, Inc. - 1075 Mass. Ave., Camb benefits too, like steady, part time 3 (between Bow!+Board and Dolphin Seafood' to 5 hour shifts to fit your school 661-TYPE 9-5 Mon.-Sat. schedule, full time benefits for part Other typesetting at Comparable Rates time work, chance to advance to a Over 50 typefaces- No minimum part-time supervisory position IL - --- -4 v C b·l IIll -- -W before graduation and the opportunity to get paid to shape up. Start harvesting the UPS fruits today with our $2,000 per semester tuition
reimbursement, including sumrmer r sessions. But act fast. You must be DON'T WAIT/ employed two weeks after your E
semester begins to be 100% eligible E g° lrb *tw ~ fl QF I ml a m m"I 11 1=.'; L a *. I T 'EHO IDAYSIBI t r w irr¢ SOStON Starting atI For more information about other F- ib I LONDON 398 shifts call (617) 762-9911 or con- 9 PARIS 488 tact your Student Employment I ROME 538 Office. United Parcel Service has CARACAS 320 facilities in Norwood, Brockton, Sr. THOMAS 349 Watertown, Dartmouth, Dennis, SYDNEY 1028 Sagamore and Warwick, RI. Taxem" iffy dide. I ALSO:1 Mr*-Sudy Abroad. Miorwge Coures,4 .int-Studentl I. ¥outh Hfosrelj Pases.. EURA IL Passes bJSe#d eOn tiam le C4ar tfopIF FReeE CIEE $Student BOSTON#Travel Catalog I United Parcel Service it sow,""n s. 6t7-2664926 ... for Unlimited PotentialS Suite 201 .Always an Equal Opportunity Employer CAsiINoa 13ts Mo Am 617-497-I497 Suite, 209 m . -- La-- -- _ _ -- --- , ~ la~ a ,_ --- wl~t·P~3· aIt -- P g-- I
anek~~-arglls~4i~~al~s~E ~ -- - sa TUESDAY, NOVEMIBER 22, 1988 The Tech PAGE 3 _
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