The Royal Victoria Patriotic Asylum, Wandsworth Common
THE ROYAL VICTORIA PATRIOTIC ASYLUM, WANDSWORTH COMMON Simon McNeill-Ritchie SUMMARY was Wandsworth Common in South London, where a vast wooden amphitheatre had For almost one hundred years the Royal Victoria been constructed for thousands of VIPs Patriotic Asylum (later ‘School’) on Wandsworth and invited guests. The occasion was the Common, South London, was the nation’s principal foundation ceremony of the Royal Victoria orphanage for the daughters of British servicemen Patriotic Asylum, a military orphanage killed on duty. During World War I the building for the daughters of soldiers, sailors and also served as the Third London General Hospital, marines (Fig 1). On her arrival, Queen one of the capital’s ‘Big Four’ Territorial hospitals. Victoria processed along a red carpet to a Later, during the Second World War, the building covered platform at the centre of the arena. functioned as the London Reception Centre, the That evening in her journal, she described MI5 interrogation centre to which all male foreign the ceremony: nationals were brought immediately on arrival in the UK from occupied Europe. The building survives to The Archbishop read a Prayer, after which this day, and prompted by the 150th anniversary of Albert, as head of the Commission read its opening in 2009, this paper summarises the history a long address, to which I responded. of the building from its origins in the Crimean War Then, the stone was laid, Bands playing, until the removal of the orphanage to new premises in & guns firing & we returned as we came. Hertfordshire after 1945. May their good work, which is to bear my As well as creating a record of developments to the name, prosper! building and the different uses to which it was put, this The building was commissioned by the Royal paper aims to provide unique insights into life within Victoria Patriotic Fund, a popular appeal the building.
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