Spring 2016 – in Memory
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H Salute Their Service, Honor Their Hope H
H SALUTE THEIR SERVICE, HONOR THEIR HOPE H TO PRESERVE THE LEGACY OF PATRIOTISM AND THE SACRIFICE OF OUR GREATEST GENERATION It was on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, Dear Friends, 1945, that General MacArthur, We are honored to serve as the Co-Chairs of the 75th Anniversary of the End of World War II Admiral Chester Nimitz and commemoration committee. Alongside our Presenting Sponsor, Linda Hope who represents representatives of the Allied the Bob Hope Legacy as a part of the Bob & Dolores Hope Foundation, we encourage you to join us in commemorating this historic occasion by supporting two seminal events in 2020, Powers accepted Japan’s formal marking the end of the war in Europe and the Pacific. surrender, bringing to an end the Our hope is that these events will preserve our nation’s memory of a time when the United bloodiest war in world history. States persevered with selflessness and courage in the face of tyranny. We also hope to The heartfelt words of General inspire our fellow citizens and freedom-loving people around the world by celebrating the legacy and character of those who have been called America’s “Greatest Generation.” MacArthur, spoken on that day, are still with us: World War II was perhaps the single greatest unification of the American people in our nation’s history. The sacrifices demanded by the global conflict touched every citizen. Military service became commonplace. Americans capable of donning a military uniform “It is my earnest hope, and indeed dutifully raised their hands. -
Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs
The AIR FORCE Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs SPRING 2019 Volume 2, No. 1 Senior Leader Perspective Introduction to Indo-Pacific Security Challenges ❘ 3 ADM Phil Davidson, US Navy Features A Pathway toward Enhancing the US Air Force–Indian Air Force Partnership and Deterrence in the Indo-Pacific Region ❘ 11 Stephen F. Burgess Preparing for the Last War Insurgency in the Era of Great Power Competition ❘ 47 Karl Umbrasas The 2016 European Global Strategy, European Union Defense Integration, and Asian–European Security Cooperation in a Declining Multilateral International Order ❘ 67 David J. Garcia Cantalapiedra Critical Review Essay Anatomy of Failure Why America Loses Every War It Starts ❘ 80 Manabrata Guha Book Review Asia-Pacific Security: An Introduction by Joanne Wallis and Andrew Carr, eds. ❘ 103 Jieruo Li, PhD candidate, Reviewer Editorial Advisors Lt Col Darin Gregg, Director, Air University Press Gen Herbert J. “Hawk” Carlisle, USAF, Retired; President and CEO, National Defense Industrial Association Amb. Daniel Shields, Department of State, Retired Dr. Matthew C. Stafford, Chief Academic Officer, Air Education and Training Command Col Jeff Donnithorne, USAF, PhD, Chief Academic Officer, Air University Reviewers Gp Capt Nasim Abbas Dr. Jessica Jordan Instructor, Air War College Assistant Professor, Air Force Culture and Language Center Pakistan Air Force Air University Dr. Sascha-Dominik “Dov” Bachmann Mr. Chris Kolakowski Assoc. Prof. & Director, Centre of Conflict, Rule of Law and Director Society The General Douglas MacArthur Memorial Bournemouth University (United Kingdom) Dr. Carlo Kopp Dr. Lewis Bernstein Lecturer Historian, retired Monash University (Australia) United States Army Dr. Amit Kumar Dr. Paul J. Bolt President Professor, Political Science AAA International Security Consultants US Air Force Academy Lt Col Scott D. -
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
1 116TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 116–120 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020 R E P O R T OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON H.R. 2500 together with ADDITIONAL AND DISSENTING VIEWS [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] JUNE 19, 2019.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed VerDate Sep 11 2014 13:22 Jun 20, 2019 Jkt 036763 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6012 Sfmt 6012 E:\HR\OC\HR120.XXX HR120 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with HEARING E:\Seals\Congress.#13 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020 VerDate Sep 11 2014 13:22 Jun 20, 2019 Jkt 036763 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 E:\HR\OC\HR120.XXX HR120 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with HEARING with DSKBCBPHB2PROD on rfrederick 1 116TH CONGRESS " ! REPORT 1st Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 116–120 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2020 R E P O R T OF THE COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON H.R. 2500 together with ADDITIONAL AND DISSENTING VIEWS [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] JUNE 19, 2019.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 36–763 WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Sep 11 2014 13:22 Jun 20, 2019 Jkt 036763 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 4012 Sfmt 4012 E:\HR\OC\HR120.XXX HR120 rfrederick on DSKBCBPHB2PROD with HEARING E:\Seals\Congress.#13 COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS ADAM SMITH, Washington, Chairman SUSAN A. -
Tetons Provide Awesome Scenery and a Grand Adventure for Patricia Staub
March 2011 Tetons Provide Awesome Scenery and a Grand Adventure for Patricia Staub By Patricia Staub western tourist town, but not so crowded or unmanageable when For many years there was an you go in September. After a few antique card/memento shop in stops for vital necessities like al- Sierra Madre owned by an eld- lergy drugs and Vitamin Cs, we erly Scandinavian woman. I were on our way into the Park. used to browse through the shop We had reservations at Jenny on weekend days and often en- Lake Lodge. Our cabin/suite was joyed a brief conversation with delightful. It had all the amenities, the owner. On one occasion, she but such an adorable rustic, log- and I started talking about beau- cabin charm. We had a gorgeous tiful spots we had visited view of the Grand Tetons from our throughout the world. She hap- living room window. We spent our pened to mention the Grand days driving up and down the Park Teton Mountains in Northwest- roads and simply “inhaling” the ern Wyoming. I was thrilled that beauty of all the yellow, orange, she knew about the Tetons as red leaves back dropped by the ma- they have and continue to be my jestic Tetons. How could I possi- favorite magical and mystical re- bly describe that beauty? treat. in Salt Lake City, Utah. From there How can I describe the utter quiet and She volunteered that she and her hus- we boarded a puddle jumper and flew peacefulness? Li and I band (deceased) had, for years, visited into the little tourist town of trekked/strolled along a few easy the Grand Teton National Park in Jackson, Wyoming. -
Staying Connected PCC Retirees Association March 2011
Staying Connected PCC Retirees Association March 2011 Tetons Provide Awesome Scenery and a Grand Adventure for Patricia Staub By Patricia Staub For many years there was an antique card/memento shop in Sierra Madre owned by an elderly Scandinavian woman. I used to browse through the shop on weekend days and often enjoyed a brief conversation with the owner. On one occasion, she and I started talking about beautiful spots we had visited throughout the world. She happened to mention the Grand Teton Mountains in Northwestern Wyoming. I was thrilled that she knew about the Tetons as they have and continue to be my favorite magical and mystical re-treat. She volunteered that she and her husband (deceased) had, for years, visited the Grand Teton National Park in September to see the changing leaves of the Aspen trees. I was immediately entranced as my trips to the Tetons had been restricted to summer camp trips and one winter cross-country skiing trip. Thus, I made a mental commitment that when I retired, I would get to the Tetons in the fall to see those Aspen trees. And in September of 2010, I made that trip. My dear friend Li, who has been one of my best friends since graduate school, said she would like to join me for the trip. She lives in Austin, Texas. On Sept. 22, the two of us met in Salt Lake City, Utah. From there we boarded a puddle jumper and flew into the little tourist town of Jackson, Wyoming. I must note that my friend Li has NEVER before visited a national park nor has she ever visited the beautiful state of Wyoming (my mother’s home state, by the way). -
American Military Strategy in the Vietnam War, 1965– 1973 Gregory A
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons History Faculty Books and Book Chapters History 2014 American Military Strategy in the Vietnam War, 1965– 1973 Gregory A. Daddis Chapman University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/history_books Part of the American Politics Commons, Asian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Diplomatic History Commons, International Relations Commons, Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Other History Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Political History Commons, Public History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation “American Military Strategy in the Vietnam War, 1965–1973,” in Oxford Research Encyclopedias: American History, ed. Jon Butler. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the History at Chapman University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Books and Book Chapters by an authorized administrator of Chapman University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. American Military Strategy in the Vietnam War, 1965–1973 Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History American Military Strategy in the Vietnam War, 1965– 1973 Gregory A. Daddis Subject: 20th Century: Post-1945, Foreign Relations and Foreign Policy Online Publication Date: Mar 2015 DOI: 10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.239 Summary and Keywords For nearly a decade, American combat soldiers fought in South Vietnam to help sustain an independent, noncommunist nation in Southeast Asia. After U.S. troops departed in 1973, the collapse of South Vietnam in 1975 prompted a lasting search to explain the United States’ first lost war. -
2018–19 Commencement Program
Commencement UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER FOLSOM STADIUM MAY 9, 2019 One Hundred Forty-Third Year of the University NORLIN CHARGE TO THE GRADUATES The first commencement at the University of Colorado was held for six graduates on June 8, 1882, in the chapel of Old Main. It was not until 40 years later, on September 4, 1922, that the first summer commencement was held. Since the first commencement in 1882, the University of Colorado Boulder has awarded more than 350,000 degrees. The traditional Norlin Charge to the graduates was first read by President George Norlin to the June 1935 graduating class. You are now certified to the world at large as alumni of the university. She is your kindly mother and you her cherished sons and daughters. This exercise denotes not your severance from her, but your union with her. Commencement does not mean, as many wrongly think, the breaking of ties and the beginning of life apart. Rather it marks your initiation in the fullest sense into the fellowship of the university, as bearers of her torch, as centers of her influence, as promoters of her spirit. The university is not the campus, not the buildings on campus, not the faculties, not the students of any one time—not one of these or all of them. The university consists of all who come into and go forth from her halls, who are touched by her influence, and who carry on her spirit. Wherever you go, the university goes with you. Wherever you are at work, there is the university at work. -
The Limits of Fire Support: American Finances and Firepower
THE LIMITS OF FIRE SUPPORT: AMERICAN FINANCES AND FIREPOWER RESTRAINT DURING THE VIETNAM WAR A Dissertation by JOHN MICHAEL HAWKINS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Joseph G. Dawson, III Committee Members, R. J. Q. Adams Terry H. Anderson James C. Bradford Charles Hermann Head of Department, David Vaught August 2013 Major Subject: History Copyright 2013 John Michael Hawkins ABSTRACT Excessive unobserved firepower expenditures by Allied forces during the Vietnam War defied the traditional counterinsurgency principle that population protection should be valued more than destruction of the enemy. Many historians have pointed to this discontinuity in their arguments, but none have examined the available firepower records in detail. This study compiles and analyzes available, artillery-related U.S. and Allied archival records to test historical assertions about the balance between conventional and counterinsurgent military strategy as it changed over time. It finds that, between 1965 and 1970, the commanders of the U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), Generals William Westmoreland and Creighton Abrams, shared significant continuity of strategic and tactical thought. Both commanders tolerated U.S. Army, Marine Corps, and Allied unobserved firepower at levels inappropriate for counterinsurgency and both reduced Army harassment and interdiction fire (H&I) as a response to increasing budgetary pressure. Before 1968, the Army expended nearly 40 percent of artillery ammunition as H&I – a form of unobserved fire that sought merely to hinder enemy movement and to lower enemy morale, rather than to inflict any appreciable enemy casualties. -
Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization
Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts David L. Prentice November 2008 © 2008 David L. Prentice. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization by DAVID L. PRENTICE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Jr. Associate Professor of History Benjamin M. Ogles Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract PRENTICE, DAVID L., M.A., November 2008, History Getting Out: Melvin Laird and the Origins of Vietnamization (166 pp.) Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach Jr. Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird was instrumental in initiating America’s withdrawal from Vietnam. Laird’s Vietnamization program- the policy of improving South Vietnamese military capabilities while withdrawing American troops- became the centerpiece of President Richard Nixon’s strategy to end the American War in Vietnam. Vietnamization reflected Laird’s commitment to the preservation of the Republic of Vietnam as well as his determination to quell domestic dissent. In 1969, Laird worked to secure presidential approval for Vietnamization and then keep Nixon’s National Security Advisor, Henry Kissinger, from replacing it with a more militant foreign policy. Laird ultimately succeeded, and the Nixon administration continued withdrawing U.S. troop from South Vietnam on a regular basis. Approved: _____________________________________________________________ Chester J. Pach Jr. Associate Professor of History 4 For my parents 5 Acknowledgments This work has been the product of many hours of meticulous research, writing, and revising, but it is in no way the product of one man. -
Ending America's Vietnam
Ending America’s Vietnam War: Vietnamization’s Domestic Origins and International Ramifications, 1968-1970 A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy David L. Prentice December 2013 © 2013 David L. Prentice. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Ending America’s Vietnam War: Vietnamization’s Domestic Origins and International Ramifications, 1968-1970 by DAVID L. PRENTICE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History Robert A. Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract PRENTICE, DAVID L., Ph.D., December 2013, History Ending America’s Vietnam War: Vietnamization’s Domestic Origins and International Ramifications, 1968-1970 Director of Dissertation: Chester J. Pach America’s exit from Vietnam was as contingent, complicated, and agonizing as its decision to pursue war in Indochina, and this dissertation focuses on the critical period— 1968-1970. Based on research at eight domestic and foreign archives, I argue that the perception of a crumbling home front drove U.S. policymaking and that America’s allies and enemies appreciated and reacted to this domestic context and decision-making. In 1968, President Lyndon Johnson concluded he had little choice but to cap U.S. troop strength, stop bombing North Vietnam, and begin negotiations, but he drew the line at unilateral withdrawals and kept military escalation on the table. Hence, the battle over America’s exit strategy occurred during Richard Nixon’s first year in office. -
The Rise and Fall of the US Army Organizational Effectiveness
Antioch University AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses Dissertations & Theses 2014 To Transform a Culture: The Rise and Fall of the U.S. Army Organizational Effectiveness Program, 1970–1985 James Michael Young Antioch University - PhD Program in Leadership and Change Follow this and additional works at: http://aura.antioch.edu/etds Part of the Industrial and Organizational Psychology Commons, Leadership Studies Commons, Military History Commons, and the Organizational Behavior and Theory Commons Recommended Citation Young, James Michael, "To Transform a Culture: The Rise and Fall of the U.S. Army Organizational Effectiveness Program, 1970–1985" (2014). Dissertations & Theses. 158. http://aura.antioch.edu/etds/158 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student & Alumni Scholarship, including Dissertations & Theses at AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations & Theses by an authorized administrator of AURA - Antioch University Repository and Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. TO TRANSFORM A CULTURE: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE U.S. ARMY ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS PROGRAM, 1970–1985 JAMES MICHAEL YOUNG A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Ph.D. in Leadership and Change Program of Antioch University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June, 2014 This is to certify that the Dissertation entitled: TO TRANSFORM A CULTURE: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE U.S. ARMY ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS PROGRAM, 1970–1985 prepared by James Michael Young Is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership and Change. -
To Transform a Culture: the Rise and Fall of the Us Army
TO TRANSFORM A CULTURE: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE U.S. ARMY ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS PROGRAM, 1970–1985 JAMES MICHAEL YOUNG A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Ph.D. in Leadership and Change Program of Antioch University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June, 2014 This is to certify that the Dissertation entitled: TO TRANSFORM A CULTURE: THE RISE AND FALL OF THE U.S. ARMY ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS PROGRAM, 1970–1985 prepared by James Michael Young Is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership and Change. Approved by: Carolyn B. Kenny, PhD, Chair date Alan E. Guskin, PhD, Committee Member date Jerome V. Martin, PhD, Committee Member date Brian M. Linn, PhD, External Reader date Copyright 2014 James Michael Young All rights reserved Acknowledgments As anyone who has ever written a dissertation can attest, such a project involves the generous assistance of many contributors. Above all, I could not have accomplished this work without the love and care I received from my wife, Geli. As a former executive editor, her advice and assistance were truly invaluable. Likewise, I am indebted to my son, Adrian Young, a PhD candidate at Princeton University, for his wisdom and guidance. A very special thanks also goes to my dearest friend, Major General Denny Laich, who joined me twice a week for breakfast over many years. Together we explored a number of the topics covered in this narrative. I am eternally grateful to the Army OE community for trusting me with their stories and experiences.