Special Edition # 21– # 30; Summer 2016 — Spring 2020
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Buddhism in America
Buddhism in America The Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series The United States is the birthplace of religious pluralism, and the spiritual landscape of contemporary America is as varied and complex as that of any country in the world. The books in this new series, written by leading scholars for students and general readers alike, fall into two categories: some of these well-crafted, thought-provoking portraits of the country’s major religious groups describe and explain particular religious practices and rituals, beliefs, and major challenges facing a given community today. Others explore current themes and topics in American religion that cut across denominational lines. The texts are supplemented with care- fully selected photographs and artwork, annotated bibliographies, con- cise profiles of important individuals, and chronologies of major events. — Roman Catholicism in America Islam in America . B UDDHISM in America Richard Hughes Seager C C Publishers Since New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Seager, Richard Hughes. Buddhism in America / Richard Hughes Seager. p. cm. — (Columbia contemporary American religion series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ‒‒‒ — ISBN ‒‒‒ (pbk.) . Buddhism—United States. I. Title. II. Series. BQ.S .'—dc – Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. -
Mt. Kailash Pilgrimage Kora Grand Tour
MT. KAILASH PILGRIMAGE KORA GRAND TOUR Tashi delek! Tibetan Guide Travel Tours is a small travel agency based in Lhasa. We always work hard and take responsible for our clients by using local services as much as possible. Of course we use Tibetan drivers and tour guides. Who are experienced, have rich knowledge about Tibetan culture and also excellent attitude. We are confident that you would not be disappointed if you choose our services letting us show you our mother land. Proposed itinerary Day 1: Lhasa arrival [3650m] Upon arrival in Lhasa you will be welcomed by your English-speaking Tibetan Guide and Tibetan Driver who will bring you to your hotel. Acclimatization to high altitude: please, drink lots of water and take plenty of rest in order to minimize altitude sickness. Overnight at Shambhala Palace or House of Shambhala Hotel, which are a Tibetan style hotel located in Lhasa city center (Barkhor) Day 2: Lhasa sightseeing We begin visiting Ramoche Temple, built in honor of the image of Jowo Rinpoche that Chinese princess Wencheng brought by marrying Songtsen Gampo, the first king of Buddhist doctrine and who unified the Tibetan empire in the 7th century. Thereafter, we continue with Jokhang Temple, the most sacred monastery in Tibet. It was also founded in the 7th century by Songtsen Gampo. Later you can explore the surrounding Barkhor old quarter and spend time walking around Jokhang Temple following pilgrims from all over the Tibetan plateau. In the afternoon we go to Sera Monastery, one of three great universities of Gelugpa Sect. We will attend the debating session of the monks. -
Interview #29U – Alak Rita Rinpoche April 7, 2017
Tibet Oral History Project Interview #29U – Alak Rita Rinpoche April 7, 2017 The Tibet Oral History Project serves as a repository for the memories, testimonies and opinions of elderly Tibetan refugees. The oral history process records the words spoken by interviewees in response to questions from an interviewer. The interviewees’ statements should not be considered verified or complete accounts of events and the Tibet Oral History Project expressly disclaims any liability for the inaccuracy of any information provided by the interviewees. The interviewees’ statements do not necessarily represent the views of the Tibet Oral History Project or any of its officers, contractors or volunteers. This translation and transcript is provided for individual research purposes only. For all other uses, including publication, reproduction and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: Tibet Oral History Project, P.O. Box 6464, Moraga, CA 94570-6464, United States. Copyright © 2018 Tibet Oral History Project. TIBET ORAL HISTORY PROJECT www.TibetOralHistory.org INTERVIEW SUMMARY SHEET 1. Interview Number: #29U 2. Interviewee: Alak Rita Rinpoche 3. Age: 92 4. Date of Birth: 1925 5. Sex: Male 6. Birthplace: Khotse 7. Province: Dhomay (Amdo) 8. Year of leaving Tibet: 1956 9. Date of Interview: April 7, 2017 10. Place of Interview: Tashi Khyil Monastery, Clement Town, Uttarakhand, India 11. Length of Interview: 1 hr 50 min 12. Interviewer: Marcella Adamski 13. Interpreter: Tenzin Yangchen 14. Videographer: Tenzin Choenyi 15. Translator: Tenzin Yangchen Biographical Information: Alak Rita Rinpoche was born to a poor nomadic family in Khotse, Amdo Province in 1925. His family was completely dependent on their animals for survival. -
THE GROUND BENEATH HIS FEET an Artist's Sacred Sojourn In
THE GROUND BENEATH HIS FEET An Artist’s Sacred Sojourn in Western Tibet Modern life has made us busy every waking hour. The pervasive running out of time has become a sport befitting the strongest of urbanites. Success is measured by the ability to stay on top and we find purpose for our daily existence in the order and accumulation of things, which make us too preoccupied and anxious in the first place1. Then all of a sudden some tragic event with irreversible consequences turns everything on its head and shakes up the security of this hard‐earned status quo at its foundation. The void left in the aftermath creates an opening for a new vision to emerge in the mind’s awareness. It is often a desire for a more peaceful and spiritually focused way of being. The thought of this newfound horizon becomes so overwhelmingly vivid, and the urge to reach it so profound, that one takes in stride to make it a reality—above all else. Such a seismic shift catapulted Arthur Liou in search of something greater than life—he became a pilgrim on a quest. The vision to embark on an epic spiritual and creative journey into the Himalayan Mountains was triggered by the mysterious voice of a Tibetan singer heard in a bookstore in Taiwan. The soulfulness of her voice resonated deeply within his grieving heart, sparking an inner inkling for the distant land it came from. Not long after, a Buddhist monk friend showed him a photograph of Mount Kailash: the image looked astonishingly familiar to him despite having never been to this remote part of the world. -
2019 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom. -
Tibetan Yoga Tibetan Yoga ALEJANDRO CHAOUL
WISDOM ACADEMY Tibetan Yoga Tibetan Yoga ALEJANDRO CHAOUL ALEJANDRO CHAOUL Lesson 1:9: Lesson 1: TheAnAn Zhang Introduction Introduction Zhung to toNyan Tibetan Tibetan Gyud Yoga YogaNgondro inin the the BonBonMovement Tradition Tradition Reading: Foundational Posture Reading:(Ngondro Trul khor) of Zhang TibetanZhung NyanYoga forGyud HealthReading: by Pongyal & Well-Being Tsenpo byT Alejandroibetan Yoga for Chaoul, Health & Ph.Ph.D. Well D.-Being “What andIs Tibetan bytheAlejandro Ligmincha Yoga?” Chaoul, pagesInstitue Ph. xviii–xixD. “What Is Tibetan Yoga?” pages xviii–xix Ligmincha Institute © This draft information is restricted practice material intended only for those persons who have received oral instructions of it. Please respect this request. Foundational Posture (Ngondro Trul khor) of Zhang Zhung Nyan Gyud by Pongyal Tsenpo The purpose of trul khor is to develop meditation practice (bog don). An important secondary benefit is to clear away the obstacles geg( sel) that obscure our meditative state. These practices are in Dzogchen texts. So far, we have seen those from Instructions on the A (A-tri trul khor). In this session we will include the ngondro movement from another important Bon Dzogchen text: the Listening Transmission of Zhang Zhung (Zhang zhung nyan gyud). This ngondro posture is like an “energetic massage” of the body, similar to one of the A-tri trul khor we saw and practiced in lesson 3, but without the initial visualization. The text describes this energetic massage as having six parts, each of which purifies one part of the body: head, right arm, left arm, right leg, left leg, and torso. • Sit cross-legged in the five-point posture. -
Summer 2018-Summer 2019
# 29 – Summer 2018-Summer 2019 H.H. Lungtok Dawa Dhargyal Rinpoche Enthusiasm in Our Dharma Family CyberSangha Dying with Confidence LIGMINCHA EUROPE MAGAZINE 2019/29 — CONTENTS GREETINGS 3 Greetings and news from the editors IN THE SPOTLIGHT 4 Five Extraordinary Days at Menri Monastery GOING BEYOND 8 Retreat Program 2019/2020 at Lishu Institute THE SANGHA 9 There Is Much Enthusiasm and Excitement in Our Dharma Family 14 Introducing CyberSangha 15 What's Been Happening in Europe 27 Meditations to Manifest your Positive Qualities 28 Entering into the Light ART IN THE SANGHA 29 Yungdrun Bön Calendar for 2020 30 Powa Retreat, Fall 2018 PREPARING TO DIE 31 Dying with Confidence THE TEACHER AND THE DHARMA 33 Bringing the Bon Teachings into the World 40 Tibetan Yoga for Health & Well-Being 44 Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche's 2019 European Seminars and online Teachings THE LIGMINCHA EUROPE MAGAZINE is a joint venture of the community of European students of Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche. Ideas and contributions are welcome at [email protected]. You can find this and the previous issues at www.ligmincha.eu, and you can find us on the Facebook page of Ligmincha Europe Magazine. Chief editor: Ton Bisscheroux Editors: Jantien Spindler and Regula Franz Editorial assistance: Michaela Clarke and Vickie Walter Proofreaders: Bob Anger, Dana Lloyd Thomas and Lise Brenner Technical assistance: Ligmincha.eu Webmaster Expert Circle Cover layout: Nathalie Arts page Contents 2 GREETINGS AND NEWS FROM THE EDITORS Dear Readers, Dear Practitioners of Bon, It's been a year since we published our last This issue also contains an interview with Rob magazine. -
The Five Elements in Tibetan Shamanism, Tantra, and Dzogchen
HEALING WITH FORM, ENERGY AND LIGHT front.p65 1 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM Page ii blank front.p65 2 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM HEALING WITH FORM, ENERGY AND LIGHT The Five Elements in Tibetan Shamanism, Tantra, and Dzogchen by Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche Edited by Mark Dahlby Snow Lion Publications Ithaca, NY / Boulder, CO front.p65 3 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM Snow Lion Publications 605 West State Street P.O. Box 6483 Ithaca, NY 14851 607-273-8519 www.snowlionpub.com Copyright © 2002 by Tenzin Wangyal All right reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. ISBN 1-55939-176-6 Printed in Canada on acid-free recycled paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wangyal, Tenzin. Healing with form, energy and light : the five elements in Tibetan Shamanism, Tantra, and Dzogchen / Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 1-55939-176-6 1. Rdzogs-chen (Bonpo). 2. Spiritual life—Bonpo (Sect) 3. Spiritual life—Tantric Buddhism 4. Bonpo (Sect)—Doctrines. I. Title. BQ7982.3. .W345 2002 299’.54—dc21 2002000288 front.p65 4 3/6/2002, 11:21 AM CONTENTS Preface x The Prayer of the Intermediate State xiii Introduction xvii The Bön Religion xix ONE: The Elements 1 Three Levels of Spiritual Practice 3 External 3 Internal 3 Secret 4 Relating to the Sacred 5 The Five Pure Lights 8 The Dissolution of the Elements 11 Understanding Through the Elements 11 Relating Oneself to the Elements 12 Earth 13 Water 15 Fire 16 Air 17 Space 19 The Elements and Our Well-Being 21 How -
The 5Th Karmapa's Prophecies
The 5 th Karmapa’s Prophecies The 5 th Karmapa Dezhin Shegpa (1384-1415) prophesied events that happened hundreds of years after his time; a powerful example being the current Dalai Lama’s fall from power and the subsequent bloodshed that swept through Tibet. When the Chinese communist invasion of Tibet happened in 1959, the Dalai Lama escaped to India. He was forced to leave his people, many of whom died tragically. These are now facts of history. In addition, Karmapa Dezhin Shegpa’s foresight into today’s problems in the Karma Kagyu is particularly relevant in our time. The 5 th Karmapa’s prophecies are recorded in The Biography of the Fifth Karmapa Dezhin Shegpa – a Karma Kagyu classic. The author of the biography is unknown. The original has been missing ever since the communist takeover of Tibet. Only the chapter containing the prophecies is still available today. Owing to its popularity, many copies of the chapter were made. Those copies can be found outside Tibet, in the Himalayas, and elsewhere in the world. The current Gyaltsap Rinpoche commissioned a modern-day printing of this chapter in the traditional Tibetan woodblock format. The new woodblock copy is stored in the woodblock house at Rumtek Monastery. The current Situ Rinpoche and his supporters have seized upon one particular Sanskrit word in the prophecy, “natha”, which they claim means “nephew.” Because the current Shamarpa is the nephew of the 16 th Karmapa, Situ Rinpoche’s supporters have used this word to suggest that Shamarpa is the villain who poses a danger to the Karma Kagyu, as prophesied by the 5 th Karmapa. -
Pilgrimage to Mt. Kailash and Central Tibet Through Upper Humla with Tempa Dukte Lama September 21St to October 13Th, 2020
Pilgrimage to Mt. Kailash and Central Tibet through Upper Humla with Tempa Dukte Lama September 21st to October 13th, 2020 Day PROGRAM ALTI. MILES / HOUR LODGING Day 1 - Sept 21 Arrival in Kathmandu 4,593’ Hotel Day 2 – Sept 22 Heritage Sightseeing in Kathmandu Hotel Day 3 – Sept 23 Evening Flight to Nepalgunj 492’ Hotel Day 4 – Sept 24 Fly to Simikot 9,678’ Guest house Day 5 – Sept 25 Trek to Dharapari 7,448’ 5.6 miles /4-5 h Camp Day 6 – Sept 26 Trek Dharapori to Kermi 8,760’ 6.2 miles /5-6 h Camp Day 7 – Sept 27 Trek Kermi to Yalbang Monastery 10,039’ 6.2 miles /5-6 h Camp Day 8 – Sept 28 Trek Yalbang to Tumkot 10,072’ 8 miles /6 h Camp Day 9 – Sept 29 Trek to Yari/Thado Dunga 12,434’ 5.6 miles /4-5 h Camp Day 10 – Sept 30 Trek over Nara Pass (14,764’) to Hilsa then 12,369’ 5 h trek, 45 mins Hotel drive to Purang /Taklakot drive Day 11 – Oct 1 Drive to Manasarowar / Turgo Gompa 14,862’ 1 h drive Guesthouse Day 12 – Oct 2 Drive to Guru Gyam Bon Monastery 12,215’ 2-3 h drive Guesthouse Day 13 – Oct 3 Drive to Garuda Valley and explore, then 14,961’ 4-5 h drive Guesthouse drive to Darchen Day 14 – Oct 4 Kora (circumambulation) Day 01: Drive to 16,398’ 5-6 h drive & trek Guesthouse Darpoche and trek to Dira Phug Day 15 – Oct 5 Kora Day 02: Trek to Zutrul Phug via Dolma 18,471’ 11.8 miles /8-9 h Guesthouse La Pass (18,471’) Day 16 – Oct 6 Kora Day 03: Trek to Zongdue (3.7 miles /2 h) 14,764’ 5-6 h drive Guesthouse then drive to Saga Day 17 – Oct 7 Drive to Shigatse and visit Tashi Lunpo 17,060’ 6-7 h drive Guesthouse Monastery Day 18 – Oct 8 Drive to Yungdrung Ling, visit Yungdrung Ling 12,467’ 7-8 h drive Hotel and Menri Monastery Day 19 – Oct 9 Drive to Lhasa via Gyantse and Yamdrok 11,975’ 6-7 h drive Hotel Lake, visit Kumbum & Palcho Monastery Day 20 – Oct 10 Sightseeing in Lhasa: Potala Palace, Jokhang 11,975’ Hotel Temple and Barkhor Street Day 21 – Oct 11 Sightseeing in Lhasa: Drepung, Sera 11,975’ Hotel Monastery and Norbulinkha Palace Day 22 – Oct 12 Fly to Kathmandu 11,716’ Hotel Day 23 – Oct 13 Fly Home . -
“Little Tibet” with “Little Mecca”: Religion, Ethnicity and Social Change on the Sino-Tibetan Borderland (China)
“LITTLE TIBET” WITH “LITTLE MECCA”: RELIGION, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ON THE SINO-TIBETAN BORDERLAND (CHINA) A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Yinong Zhang August 2009 © 2009 Yinong Zhang “LITTLE TIBET” WITH “LITTLE MECCA”: RELIGION, ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL CHANGE ON THE SINO-TIBETAN BORDERLAND (CHINA) Yinong Zhang, Ph. D. Cornell University 2009 This dissertation examines the complexity of religious and ethnic diversity in the context of contemporary China. Based on my two years of ethnographic fieldwork in Taktsang Lhamo (Ch: Langmusi) of southern Gansu province, I investigate the ethnic and religious revival since the Chinese political relaxation in the 1980s in two local communities: one is the salient Tibetan Buddhist revival represented by the rebuilding of the local monastery, the revitalization of religious and folk ceremonies, and the rising attention from the tourists; the other is the almost invisible Islamic revival among the Chinese Muslims (Hui) who have inhabited in this Tibetan land for centuries. Distinctive when compared to their Tibetan counterpart, the most noticeable phenomenon in the local Hui revival is a revitalization of Hui entrepreneurship, which is represented by the dominant Hui restaurants, shops, hotels, and bus lines. As I show in my dissertation both the Tibetan monastic ceremonies and Hui entrepreneurship are the intrinsic part of local ethnoreligious revival. Moreover these seemingly unrelated phenomena are in fact closely related and reflect the modern Chinese nation-building as well as the influences from an increasingly globalized and government directed Chinese market. -
Buddhist Philosophy in Depth, Part 3
WISDOM ACADEMY Buddhist Philosophy in Depth, Part 3 JAY GARFIELD Lessons 6: The Transmission of Buddhism from India to Tibet, and the Shentong-Rangtong Debate Reading: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems "Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism," pages 71-75 "The Nyingma Tradition," pages 77-84 "The Kagyu Tradition," pages 117-124 "The Sakya Tradition," pages 169-175 "The Geluk Tradition," pages 215-225 CrystalMirror_Cover 2 4/7/17 10:28 AM Page 1 buddhism / tibetan THE LIBRARY OF $59.95US TIBETAN CLASSICS t h e l i b r a r y o f t i b e t a n c l a s s i c s T C! N (1737–1802) was L T C is a among the most cosmopolitan and prolific Tspecial series being developed by e Insti- Tibetan Buddhist masters of the late eighteenth C M P S, by Thuken Losang the crystal tute of Tibetan Classics to make key classical century. Hailing from the “melting pot” Tibetan Chökyi Nyima (1737–1802), is arguably the widest-ranging account of religious Tibetan texts part of the global literary and intel- T mirror of region of Amdo, he was Mongol by heritage and philosophies ever written in pre-modern Tibet. Like most texts on philosophical systems, lectual heritage. Eventually comprising thirty-two educated in Geluk monasteries. roughout his this work covers the major schools of India, both non-Buddhist and Buddhist, but then philosophical large volumes, the collection will contain over two life, he traveled widely in east and inner Asia, goes on to discuss in detail the entire range of Tibetan traditions as well, with separate hundred distinct texts by more than a hundred of spending significant time in Central Tibet, chapters on the Nyingma, Kadam, Kagyü, Shijé, Sakya, Jonang, Geluk, and Bön schools.