INDEX | 441

Index

Area designations used in the index are the pre-1974 Scottish counties with current council names in brackets where they differ from the old counties. Page numbers in bold indicate the subjects of chapters; those in italics denote illustrations.

ABERDEENSHIRE Achanduin Castle (cont.) Barmekin of Echt, cross-marked stone 269, 271 brooches 360–1, 363–4 Bell Knowe, Bronze Age cairn 130 cistern 354–5 Bishop’s Manor, Old Rayne 247 coins 358, 362–3, David II groat 362–3; Edward I Braehead of , souterrains 232, 233, 234, 260 penny 362–3; Edward II penny 354, 362–3 Cairnmore, hillfort 128, 130 French jeton 362, 363; John Balliol halfpenny 350, Cloister Seat 376, 376, 377, 383, 397 362–3; Robert II groat and half-groat 362–3 Deer’s Den, ring-ditch roundhouse 146 forfeiture 366 Dunnideer, Iron Age fort 130 Jew’s harp, iron 364 Fetternear, ecclesiastical site 233, 247, 275 MacDougalls 349, 365–6, 368 Finglenny Hill, Bronze Age hoard 128 masons’ mark 356, 357 Glengarioch, ring-ditch roundhouses 146 pottery 362 Invercauld Estate and Tullich Church 245, 252, tableman 364 255 toilet set 361, 364, 367 , souterrains 130 tuning pegs, bone 364 Loch Kinnord, ‘History of Loch Kinnord’ 251–2, Ackergill (Highland), Pictish symbol stone 126 259, 264, 270 Acy-Romance, Ardennes (France), Iron Age seated Lochrie, hut circle 129 burial 202 , cross-marked stone 269 Adair, John and Ardoch Roman Fort (Perthshire) , Deeside, stone bowl 264, 270 404–5 Mains of Afforsk, , cross-marked stone Adams, Andrew Leith 429 233, 267, 270 Adanac Park, Nursling (Hampshire), warrior burial Monaltrie Estate 232, 233–4, 245, 261, 262, 264 201 Pitroddie 383, 395 Aitken, W 346 Rhynie, cropmark complex and roundhouse Alcaig and Dingwall ferry 336–7 125–51 Allen, J, and Anderson, J, Pictish sculpture stone St Andrews, , stone bowl 264, 270 typology 252, 253, 255, 256, 275 St Drostan’s Well, Old Deer 265 Allt na Ceardaich (Perthshire), furnace 346 St Luag’s Church 132 Allt na Moine Buidhe (Perthshire), longhouse 382 St Machar’s Stone, 268 Allt na Uamh, Assynt (Highland), Mesolithic site St Nachalan’s Cross 258, 264 35 Stonedike, hut circle 129 Altbreck (Highland), 173, 174 Tap o’Noth, hillfort and roundhouse 128–30, 132, Anderson, Joseph 299, 428–9 148 ANGUS , burial 187 Arbroath Abbey 283, 287, 289–90 Tillytarmont, symbol stones 126, 266 Ballumbie Church, long cist cemetery 284, 288 Toft Hills, Clatt, cross-marked stone 272, 274 Boysack Mills, Iron Age burial 187 Tullich, ecclesiastical site 229–81 Craigie, Iron Age burial 187 Achanduin Castle, Lismore (Argyll) 349–69 East Greens, Forfar, logboat 322 arrowheads, iron 364 Orland’s Stone, Pictish symbol stone 126–7 Bishops of Argyll 349, 365–7 Powmyre Quarry, Glamis 146 bridge-pit 354–5 St Margaret’s Inch, Forfar 284, 288 442 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF , 2015 animal bone Armit, Ian 155, 202, 232 cattle 91, 107, 108, 109–11, 115, 116, 118–19, 206 Aros Castle, Mull (Argyll) 365 red deer (Cervus elaphus) 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, Atkinson, J A, author ‘Craggie bloomery: iron 107–9, 110, 111, 112–20, 112, 124 working in late medieval Sutherland’ 341–7 sheep, goat 107, 108, 109–11, 115, 116, 206 Atlantic roundhouses see brochs pig 115 Auldgirth (Dumfriesshire) 213, 214, 215, 215, 222, vole (Microtus arvalis), vole (Microtus 223 arvalis orcandensis) 56–7 Aylesford (Kent), Iron Age burial 189 whale 91, 93, 95, 107, 113, 115 Aylesford-Swarling culture 201 Annals of Ulster 132, 275 AYRSHIRE d’Anville, Jean Baptiste Bourgignon, cartographer Kilwinning 284, 288–9 401 Applecross (Ross and Cromarty), early prehistoric Ballachulish figure 308 and Mesolithic site 20, 34 Ballin, T, author ‘Scotland’s intertidal prehistory: Appletreehall (Borders), Roman shrine 216 Lub Dubh Aird, a raw material and knapping Aquincum-Víziváros (Hungary) 221, 222 site in Upper Loch Torridon’ 17–39 Arbroath Abbey (Angus) 283, 287, 289–90 Ballinaby, (Argyll), burial with standing stone Ardoch Roman fort (Perthshire) 401, 403, 404–7, 302 405, 406, 410, 414, 419, 421 Ballumbie Church (Angus), long cist cemetery 284, urn 406–7, 419, 421 288 Ardvonrig Barra (Inverness-shire), Viking burial and Ternan (), mortuary house standing stone 299–305 and manse; cross-marked stone 266, 268, 269, artefacts from burial 299–303 271 cairn 302 Barber, J, author ‘The survey and analysis of brochs’ dating 299 153–76 site name confusion 299–300 Barmekin of Echt (Aberdeenshire), cross-marked standing stone 300–1, 300, 301, 302–3, 302, 304 stone 269, 271 textile equipment from grave 299 Barnhouse, Mainland (Orkney), Neolithic village 91, ARGYLL (Argyll and Bute) 97, 116 Achanduin Castle, Lismore 349–69 Batey, Colleen 300, 374 Aros Castle, Mull 365 Bayanne, Yell () 385 Ballinaby, Islay, burial, standing stone 302 Bay of Firth (Orkney), intertidal study 19 Bishops of Argyll 349, 365–7 Bayne, T 435 Castle Coeffin, Lismore (Argyll) 358 beads, faience 130, 132 Castle Sween 364 glass see glass beads Cladh a’Bhile, cross-marked stone 268, 269, 272 Beaker, All Over Cord-decorated 128, 130 Dunadd, fortified settlement 125, 387 Bell Knowe (Aberdeenshire), Bronze Age cairn Dunstaffnage Castle 366 130 Innis Chonnell, castle 364–5 Benjamin, J, author ‘Scotland’s intertidal prehistory: Inverlochy Castle 356, 364, 366 Lub Dubh Aird, a raw material and knapping Iona Abbey 265, 267, 269–70, 272, 275, 284, site in Upper Loch Torridon’ 17–39 290 Bicket, A, author ‘Scotland’s intertidal prehistory: Kilmory Knap, cross-marked stones 258, 269, 271, Lub Dubh Aird, a raw material and knapping 272 site in Upper Loch Torridon’ 17–39 Lauder, George, Bishop of Argyll 366, 368 Bierbrier, M L 428 Lismore Cathedral 353–4, 357, 365, 368 Birch, S 34 MacDougalls, Lords of Argyll 366, 368 Birch, Samuel 433 St Moluag, Lismore 132, 357 bird bone 107, 108, 113, 114 Saddell Castle, Kintyre 367 Birrens (Dumfriesshire), Roman fort 402 Skipness Castle 365 Bishop’s Manor, Old Rayne (Aberdeenshire) 247 Smugglers’ Cave, Holy Island 267, 270 Bishop’s Palace, (Orkney) 285, 289, 290 INDEX | 443

Bishopton (Renfrewshire) 214, 221, 221, 222, 222, brooches (cont.) 223 dragonesque 226 Blackford Farm (Perthshire), souterrains, cist graves mould 130 126 Nauheim 184, 185, 186, 187, 189 Blackhammer, (Orkney), chambered cairn oval 299, 302 43, 45 penannular 183, 184, 185, 187 Blackwell, A, author ‘Seventh century or seventeenth zoomorphic 217, 226 century? Identifying glass beads from Scotland’ bronze objects 371–99 brooches 363–4 Bressay (Shetland), cross-marked stones 269, 272, crucifix 386 273 pins 183–5, 187, 189, 192, 299, 386 Boate, Gerald 330 Roman sculptures 213–28 boats see also ferries; logboat Brough Road, Birsay (Orkney), cairn and burial 302 box/flat-bottomed 331 Brown, David 315 chain ferry 335–6 Bruges Beguinage (Belgium) tennis court 292 coracles 327 Buckland, Dover (Kent), Anglo-Saxon cemetery 372 plank built 322, 326, 330–1, 332, 334 burials, inhumations 177–8, 180–203, 207–8, 210, skin boats 328 265, 290, 299–305, 386 Boczar, M L 333 Burnswark (‘Burnswork’), Roman fort Boiden, Loch Lomond (Perthshire) cairn and Viking (Dumfriesshire) 402 burial 302 Burra Charter 158 bone tableman and tuning pegs 364 Burton Fleming (Yorkshire), Iron Age cemetery, BORDERS (Scottish Borders) textiles 192 Appletreehall, Roman stone sculpture, shrine 216 Coldingham Priory 284, 290, 290 Caesarius, Heisterbach Abbey, Bonn (Germany) 293 Coldstream 214, 215, 217, 224 Cairnmore (Aberdeenshire), hillfort 128, 130 Dryburgh Abbey 283, 284, 287, 289, 381, 382 cairns 126, 128, 130, 147, 302 Jedburgh Abbey 285, 288, 288 chambered 41–89, 109, 117, 226 Leader Water, Newstead 215–16 Cairns, South Ronaldsay (Orkney), souterrain 56 Minto 216 Caisteal Grugaig (Ross and Cromarty), broch 154–5, The Rink 214, 220, 220, 221, 222, 225–6 160, 161, 162–3, 162, 164, 165, 165, 166, 167, Bornholm (Denmark), cemetery, standing stone 302 168 Boswell, James 403, 416 (Highland) Bouldnor Cliff, Solent (Hampshire), Mesolithic Crosskirk, broch and seated burial 202 intertidal site 18 Thrumster Mains, broch 160, 160 Bower, Walter, Abbot ‘chronicles Bower’ 292 –3 Whitegate Broch 159, 159 Boysack Mills (Angus) 187 Yarrows Cairn, broch 428 Braby, A (illustrator) 216, 217, 218, 221 Caldwell, D H, author ‘Excavations at Achanduin Braehead of Tullich (Aberdeenshire), souterrains 232, Castle, Lismore, Argyll, 1970–5: findings and 233, 234, 260 commentary’ 349–69 brochs, complex Atlantic roundhouses 84, 153–76, Callander, Graham 154, 387–8 202, 387, 428 Camelon (Stirlingshire), warrior burial 186, 187 conservation practice 153, 157–8, 161, 162, 171 Camille, M 293 criteria 156, 160, 171 Canute’s Palace, Southampton (Hampshire) 382 laser scanning 156, 158, 161, 162, 164, 165, 171, Carmichael, I, 367, 368 172, 173, 175 Carpow Bank, River Tay, logboat 318, 325 survey and analysis, history of 154–7 Castledykes (Lanarkshire), Roman fort 214, 217, 218, brooches 183, 184–5, 192, 200 219, 222, 223–4 annular 363 Castle Park (East Lothian), promontory fort 178 bow 183, 184–5, 186–7, 189, 192 Castle Roy (Inverness-shire) 364 disc 187 Castle Sween (Argyll) 364 444 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2015 cattle Colstoun (East Lothian), pottery kilns 205 Egypt 430 comb 299 transportation by boat 332, 335 copper, coin 374 cattle bone see animal bone Coulter (Lanarkshire) 376, 377 Cavers, G, author ‘A medieval logboat from the Cowie, T, author ‘Alan Saville’, obituary 1–12 River Conon: towards an understanding of author ‘A medieval logboat from the River Conon: riverine transport in Highland Scotland’ 307–40 towards an understanding of riverine transport in author ‘The survey and analysis of brochs’ 153–76 Highland Scotland’ 307–40 Caviglia, Giovanni Battista and Rhind 432 Craggie, Glen Oykel (Sutherland), bloomery furnace Chalmers, George 401, 417–18 341–7 Cheape, H 333 botanical analysis 342, 344 Christ Church, Spitalfields, burials 386 charcoal 341–2, 344 cists furnace bowl 341, 342, 344, 346 Ballumbie Church (Angus) 284, 288 iron working waste 342 Blackford Farm (Perthshire) 126 radiocarbon dating 344, 346–7 Dunbar (East Lothian) 177–212 tuyere hole 341 Dunbar Golf Club (East Lothian) 187 Craigie (Angus), Iron Age burial 187 Golspie (Sutherland) 199 Craw Stane, Barflat (Aberdeenshire), middle bronze Hopes Sandpit (Berwickshire) 199 age structure, early medieval settlement, royal Kelloe Mains (Berwickshire) 199 centre see Rhynie Lochend (East Lothian) 187, 195, 196, 199, 200, Crone, A, author ‘A medieval logboat from the 202, 210 River Conon: towards an understanding of Middlefield Farm (Berwickshire) 199 riverine transport in Highland Scotland’ North Belton Farm (East Lothian) 194–6, 199, 202 307–40 Rhynie (Aberdeenshire) 126, 128, 131 cropmark sites Clachan Harbour, Raasay (Inverness-shire), Rhynie (Aberdeenshire) 125–51 Mesolithic intertidal site 20, 21, 21, 22, 33 Crossiecrown (Orkney), Skaill knives and midden Clachtoll, Assynt (Sutherland) broch 156, 158–9, 115 161, 162, 168–71, 168, 169, 172 Crosskirk (Caithness), broch and seated burial CLACKMANNANSHIRE 202 Marshill, Alloa 186, 187, 200–1 Cruden, S 290 Meadowend Farm (Upper Forth Crossing), Crumlin-Pederson, O 333 roundhouse settlement 146 Culbin Sands () 146, 372, 376, 377 Cladh a’Bhile (Argyll), cross-marked stone 268, 269, Curle, A O 154 272 Curle, James 300 Clarke, A, author ‘Containment, closure and red deer: Curquoy, Westray (Orkney), chambered cairn 117 a Late Neolithic butchery site at Skaill Bay, Curtis, N, author ‘The Knowe of Rowiegar, Rousay, Mainland, Orkney’ 91–124 Orkney: description and dating of the human Clerk, Sir John 409–10, 412 remains and context relative to neighbouring Clickhimin (Shetland), broch 154, 156, 158 cairns’ 41–89 Cloister Seat (Aberdeenshire) 376, 376, 377, 383, 397 clothes fasteners see brooches Dalginross (Perthshire), Roman fort and temporary Cnip, Lewis (Ross and Cromarty), cairn and Viking camp 401, 403, 407, 408, 408, 409, 410–13, burial 302 411, 412, 413–14, 414, 415, 418 coastline and sea level change 17, 18, 19, 35, 45, 112 Danes Graves (Yorkshire), cemetery with inhumation coins 288, 350, 354, 358, 362–3, 374, 385–6, 387–8 burials 201 Roman 217 Darnaway Castle (Moray) 315, 316 Coldingham Priory (Borders) 284, 290, 290 Davidson, L 42, 43, 44, 60, 63, 75, 117 Coldstream (Earl’s Haugh) (Borders) 214, 215, 217, Davis, Dr J Barnard 430 224 Deer’s Den (Aberdeenshire), ring-ditch roundhouse Collins, Geoffrey 353 146 INDEX | 445

Deerness (Orkney), chapel; coin deposit 387 radiocarbon dating 178, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, De la Rochette, Louis Stanislas, cartographer and 202, 203 archaeological fieldwork in Perthshire 1763 seated burial 180–1, 192, 195, 202–3, 207 401–25 skeletons 177, 178, 180, 185, 186, 191, 192, 193, Ardoch, Roman fort 404–7, 406, 414 195–6, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202–3, 207 Dalginross, Roman fort 408–9, 409, 410, 411, spearhead 177, 181, 185–6, 189, 191, 199, 200, 412–13, 414 201 Kaims Castle, Roman fort 401, 404 sword 177, 181, 185–6, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, London 417 199–200, 201 MacDonald, James travels with 401–4, 403, 407–8, tack/rivet 185, 186, 189, 191 410, 415–17, 417, 418 textiles 183–5, 186, 189, 191, 192 Seven Years War 401–2 warrior burial 177, 178, 183, 185–6, 187, 199–202, social circle 402 203, 207–8 Strageath, Roman fort 401, 403, 408, 414 Dunbar Golf Club (East Lothian), cist burial 187 urn, inverted cinerary, Ardoch 406–7, 419, 421 , Skye (Inverness-shire), broch 387–8 visit to Scotland 403–8, 404 Dun Boredale, Raasay (Inverness-shire), broch 162, Dodson, A M 428 170, 171–2 Downpatrick Cathedral (Northern Ireland) 289 , Lewis (Ross and Cromarty), broch Driscoll, S T, author ‘Antony Charles Thomas’, 154 obituary 13–16 Dunnideer (Aberdeenshire), Iron Age fort 130 Dryburgh Abbey (Borders) 283, 284, 287, 289, 381, Dunrobin (Highland), cross-marked stone 126 382 Dunstaffnage Castle (Argyll) 366 Dryburn Bridge (East Lothian), Iron Age cemetery Dun Suladale, Skye (Inverness-shire) broch 163 200 (Highland), broch 154 Dryden, Henry 154, 156, 164 (Highland), broch 154 Dull (Perthshire), cross-marked stones 265, 270, 276, 267 Eadarloch, Loch Treig (Inverness-shire), crannog and DUMFRIESSHIRE (Dumfries and Galloway) oak logboat 320, 328 Auldgirth 213, 214, 215, 215, 222, 223 East Greens, Forfar (Angus), logboat 322 Birrens, Roman fort 402 EAST LOTHIAN Burnswark (‘Burnswork’), Roman fort 402 Colstoun, pottery kilns 205 Mouswald 380, 381, 382, 382, 384–6 Dryburn Bridge, Iron Age cemetery 200 Dunadd (Argyll), fortified settlement 125, 387 Dunbar, Iron Age cist warrior burial; medieval and Dunbar (East Lothian), Iron Age cist warrior burial; post-medieval occupation 177–212 medieval and post-medieval occupation Eweford, mortuary structure 141 177–212 Law Road, North Berwick, burial 187 animal bone 193, 197, 199 Lochend, cist with inhumations 187, 195, 196, 199, brooch 181, 183, 184–5, 186, 187, 189, 189, 190, 200, 202, 210 192, 200 Longniddry, inhumation 200 cist grave 177, 178, 180–3, 182, 183, 184, 184, Luffness, burial 187 185, 185, 186, 186, 191, 192, 193, 194–6, 197, Morham, glass beads, 371–4, 373, 374, 376–8, 198, 199–202, 203, 207, 208 381–7, 392–4 human bone 177, 181, 189, 191, 192–4, 195, 197, North Belton Farm, inhumation cist 194–6, 199, 198, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204 202 isotope analysis 177, 197, 198 Traprain Law, hillfort 216 macroplant analysis 206–7 Edye, Commander A G, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304 medieval and post-medieval remains 177, 178, Elcho Nunnery (Perthshire) 286, 290, 291 179–80, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208 Eleven Ballyboes (Ireland), Mesolithic intertidal site pins 181, 183, 184, 185, 187, 189–90, 189, 191, 18–19 192 Empire Cinema site, Dunbar, see Dunbar pottery/ceramics 204, 205, 207 enclosures 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 147 446 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2015

Evans, J, contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) 197 gaming (cont.) Eweford (East Lothian), mortuary structure 141 discs 284, 288–9 gambling, church attitudes to 291–4 Faverdale (Durham) 217 gaming pieces 287, 288–91 Felmingham Hall (Norfolk) 215, 224 hnefatafl/fidcheall 285, 288 Fenton, A 317, 327 list of gaming boards and playing pieces from ferries 326–7, 328–37, 331 Scottish churches c 700–c 1550 284–6 chain ferry 335–6 merels, merelles 283–91 Fetternear (Aberdeenshire), ecclesiastical site 233, tables 284–6, 289, 290, 292 247, 275 tafl, hare-tafl, hare-tavl 284–90 tennis courts 292 Dunfermline Abbey 285 Gammeltoft, Peder 303 Hallow Hill, burial 187 Garbeg (Highland), carved stone 126 Inchcolm Abbey 292–3 Geddes, J, author ‘Tullich, Aberdeenshire: a Isle of May 261–2, 331 reappraisal of an early ecclesiastical site and its Lochore, Roman camp 415 carved stones in the light of recent excavation’ Melville, Robert, Monimail 402 229–81 Merlsford, warrior burial 186–7, 200 Gilmour, C, author ‘Alexander Henry Rhind Newburgh, plank-built ferry boat 326 (1833–63): a Scottish antiquary in Egypt’ Ormiston, hut circle 146 427–40 St Andrews Cathedral 207, 285, 290 glass 132, 238, 239 Skeith Stane, Kilrenny, carved stone 258, 272 glass beads 242, 371–99, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, Finglenny Hill (Aberdeenshire), Bronze Age hoard 381 128 ‘Celtic’ 378, 381, 382 Fisher, Ian 266, 270, 272, 356 chevron bead 380, 381, 382, 382, 384–6 Fisher, James 435 dichroic glass 372, 377, 382, 385, 386 fishing 35, 385–6 drawn 379, 388 flint/chert artefacts Morham, Class I and II 371–4, 373, 374, 376–8, blades 29–34 381–7, 392–4 cores 5, 29–33, 102–3 Picard Trade Bead Museum 382, 388 debitage 29 ‘raspberry’ bead 381, 382, 382 edge-retouched 29–33, 99, 102, 104 St Ninian’s Isle 373–6, 371–2, 375, 384–8, 392, flakes 23, 26, 29–34, 93, 97–104, 106, 115 398–9 heat spall 102 scanning (SEM-EDS) 383–4, 388, 392, 394–9 scrapers 31–3, 102–3, 115 Solvay process 382 Fojut, N 154–5, 165 stray and unprovenanced 380–1, 383, 371, 372, Forteviot (Perthshire), Iron Age enclosure and Pictish 376–8 cemetery 131 trade beads 381–2, 385–6, 388 Fortingall (Perthshire), Pictish symbol stones 265, Venetian 379, 381, 385 267, 270, 276 wound 372, 377, 379, 381, 382, 388 Franke, Regina 217, 220 X-ray fluorescence 383, 392–3, 388 Glendalough Cathedral (Ireland) 265 Galson, Lewis (Ross and Cromarty), Iron Age burial Glen Docherty, Kinlochewe (Highland), medieval 187 bloomery mound 347 gaming, in monasteries 283–97 Glengarioch (Aberdeenshire), ring-ditch roundhouses alquerque, fox and geese 284, 286–90, 293 146 antler gaming piece 289 Glenlochar 214, 217, 218, 219, 222, 224–5 chess, chess pieces 284–6, 288–90, 290, 292, 293 Glenluce Abbey (Wigtownshire) 285, 290 counters 290, 292 Glenluce Sands (Wigtownshire) 377, 377 daldos 284, 288, 289, 293 Golspie (Sutherland), cist burials, symbol stones 199, die 284, 285, 286, 290, 291 265 INDEX | 447

Gondek, M, author ‘The land before symbol stones: Inchcolm Abbey (Fife) 292–3 a geophysical survey of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Inchmarnock Abbey, Bute (Argyll) 269, 287, 289 and the excavation of a Middle Bronze Age Inchyra (Perthshire), Pictish symbol stone 126 structure near the Craw Stane, Barflat’125–51 Ingrem, C, author ‘Containment, closure and red Gordon, Alexander 405, 409, 412, 416 deer: a Late Neolithic butchery site at Skaill Gordon, Kate 299 Bay, Mainland, Orkney’ 91–124 Gordon, Robert, mapmaker 234 Inishkea, Killean (Ireland), cross-marked stone 269, Goshen (Stirlingshire), burial 186, 187, 200 272 Graham, Angus 154, 162 Inishmurray (Ireland), cross slab 261 Graham-Campbell, James 300 Innes, Professor Cosmo 428 Grant, Elizabeth, of Rothiemurchus 329 Innis Chonnell (Argyll), castle 364–5 Granton, Midlothian, burial 187, 202 Invercauld Estate and Tullich Church Grant, Walter G 46, 47, 54–5, 59 (Aberdeenshire) 245, 252, 255 Grieg, Sigurd and Ardvonrig 299 Inverlochy Castle (Argyll) 356, 364, 366 Inverness Journal (21.6.1844), logboat 337–8 ‘Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar’ by Sturla Þórðarson INVERNESS-SHIRE 303 Ardvonrig, Barra, burial and standing stone Hall, D, contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) 205 299–305 Hall, M, author ‘Ecclesia Ludens: board and dice Ballachulish figure 308 games in a Scottish monastic context’ 283–97 Castle Roy 364 Hallowhill, St Andrews (Fife) 187, 290 Clachan Harbour, Raasay, Mesolithic intertidal site Hanseatic League 386 20, 21, 21, 22, 33 Hardy, K, author ‘Scotland’s intertidal prehistory: dendrochronology 307, 317 Lub Dubh Aird, a raw material and knapping Dun Beag, Skye 387–8 site in Upper Loch Torridon’ 17–39 Dun Boredale, Raasay, broch 162, 170, 171–2 Hasholme (Yorkshire), Iron Age logboat 315 Dun Suladale, Skye, broch 163 Hay, Robert 432 Eadarloch logboat 320, 328 Henderson, G 271, 275 Inverness Journal (21.6.1844), logboat 337–8 Henderson, I (1957) 265 Kilbar Stone, Cille Bharra, Barra 303 Henderson, I (1987) 271, 275 Loch Laggan, logboat 328 Henderson, Julian 376 , cross-marked stones 271 Henshall, A E 41, 42, 43, 44, 60, 63, 75, 117 Rum, glass beads 378, 383, 384, 392, 395 Heukelum (Utrecht) 291 Tote, Skye, cairn and Viking burial 302 hillforts 125, 128–30, 132, 148, 216, 247, 387 Vallay, North Uist (Inverness-shire), cross-marked Hillforts of Project 130 stone 267, 270 Hilton of Cadboll (Highland), Pictish cross-slab 127 Iona Abbey (Argyll), cross-marked stone 265, 267, Westray (Orkney), chambered cairn 75 269–70, 272, 275, 284, 290 Hopes Sandpit (Berwickshire), cist burial 199 Iron Age articles and reports in volume Horsley, Revd John 409 Dunbar (East Lothian), Iron Age cist warrior Hound Point, Dalmeny (West Lothian), grave 376 burial; medieval and post-medieval occupation Howe (Orkney), chambered cairn 109, 226 177–212 Hume, David 415, 416 survey and analysis of brochs 153–76 Hummervikholmen (Norway), intertidal site 19 iron artefacts Hunter, F, author ‘Gods and monsters in Roman arrowheads 364 Scotland: recent finds of Roman figural bronzes’ Jew’s harp 364 213–28 logboats 334, 336–8 contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) 183–91 vessel 326 Hutchison, M, author ‘The Knowe of Rowiegar, ironworking, Craggie bloomery 341–7 Rousay, Orkney: description and dating of Isbister, South Ronaldsay (Orkney), chambered cairn the human remains and context relative to human bone assemblage 50, 60, 64, 75, 80–1, 84–7 neighbouring cairns’ 41–89 pottery 85 448 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2015

Isle of May (Fife) 261–2, 276, 331 Knowe of Rowiegar (cont.) Ives, R, contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) 192–7 souterrain 41, 44, 50, 54, 55, 56, 60 trauma 41, 54, 64, 65–7, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 74–5, Janssen, J J 428 85 Jedburgh Abbey (Borders) 285, 288, 288 Knowe of Yarso, Rousay (Orkney), chambered cairn 47, 77, 84, 86 Kaims Castle (Perthshire), Roman site 401, 404 1851 census 85 Kelloe Mains (Berwickshire), cist 199 1930s excavation 43, 46 Kelvedon (Essex), pit inhumation 201 dentition 71 Kenmore (Perthshire), well 387 human bone 44, 50, 54–5, 56, 58–9, 61, 64, 76, 86 Keppie, L, author ‘The French cartographer and red deer 113, 117, 118 the clan chief: archaeological fieldwork in Perthshire, 1763’ 401–25 Ladywell (Perthshire), cross-marked stone 269, 272 Kettleburn Broch (Caithness) 428 Laing, Lloyd 380–1 Kidd, R, author ‘The Knowe of Rowiegar, Rousay, Lairg (Highland), ring-ditch roundhouse 146 Orkney: description and dating of the human Lampits, River Clyde, chain ferry 335 remains and context relative to the neighbouring LANARKSHIRE cairns’ 41–89 Castledykes, Roman fort 214, 217, 218, 219, 222, Kilbar Stone, Cille Bharra, Barra (Inverness-shire), 223–4 cemetery, cross-marked stone 303 Clydesholm 326 Kildrummy (Aberdeenshire), souterrains 130 Coulter 376, 377 Kilmory Knap (Argyll), cross-marked stones 258, Littlehill, Cadder Moss 320 269, 271, 272 Larches, The, River Tay, livestock boat 326 Kilwinning (Ayrshire) 284, 288–9 Lauder, George, Bishop of Argyll 366, 368 Kincardine Castle (Perthshire) 364–5 Lauder, Sir Thomas Dick 328–9, 336 Kinclaven Castle (Perthshire) 364–5 Lawrence, D 62–4, 84 Kingsmeadows, Peebles (Borders) 213, 214, 215, Law Road, North Berwick (East Lothian), burial 187 225 Leader Water, Newstead (Borders) 215–16 Kirk, S, author ‘Seventh century or seventeenth Links of Noltland, Westray (Orkney) century? Identifying glass beads from Scotland’ bird bone deposit 114 371–99 cattle, skulls in wall core 120 Kirkwall, Cathedral and Bishops’ Palace (Orkney) red deer deposits 113–14, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120 285, 289, 290 Skaill knives 115 Knowe of Lairo, Rousay (Orkney), chambered cairn Linlithgow High Street 382 41, 43, 85 Lismore Cathedral (Argyll) 353 human bone 44, 50, 71, 76, 77, 84–5 Bishops of Argyll 365, 368 Knowe of Ramsay (Orkney), chambered cairn 43 masons’ marks 354, 357 red deer bone 113, 117, 118 lithic artefacts 18, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, Knowe of Rowiegar, Rousay (Orkney), chambered 32, 33, 34 cairn, souterrain, human bone assemblage Ahrensburgian point 20–1 41–89 blades 29–34 1851 census 85 cobble tool 100, 100, 101, 102 1930s excavation 41–4, 45 cores 5, 29–33, 102, 104 diet, dietary deficiency 41, 64, 67, 68, 70, 71, 81, debitage 29 84, 85, 86 edge-retouched 29–33, 99, 102, 104 gnawing 51, 54, 55, 56–7 flakes 23, 26, 29–34, 93, 97–104, 106, 115 pathology 64–74, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, hammerstones 100, 102, 106 74, 75 heat spall 102 pottery 42, 85 scrapers 31–3, 102–3, 115 radiocarbon dating, isotope analysis 41, 44, 75–84, Skaill knives 91, 93, 94, 95, 97–100, 99, 100–1, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 86 103–6, 107, 114–15 INDEX | 449 lithic artefacts (cont.) Lub Dubh Aird (cont.) spalls 97, 102 provenance of raw material 28–9, 33–4 stone disc 97, 102, 102 quartz, quartzite 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 Locarno-Muralto (Switzerland) 219 core 30 Loch Borralie (Sutherland), burial 187 flakes 30 Lochend (East Lothian), cist with inhumations 187, radiocarbon dating 22 195, 196, 199, 200, 202, 210 rock platform and shelter 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, Lochindorb Castle (Moray) 364 33, 34 Loch Kinnord (Aberdeenshire) 251–2, 259, 264, 270 Lucas, A T 330 Loch Laggan (Inverness-shire), logboat 328 Luffness (East Lothian), burial 187 Loch Oich (Highland), logboats 337–8 Lumphanan, Deeside (Aberdeenshire), stone bowl Lochore (Fife), Roman camp 415 264, 270 Lochrie (Aberdeenshire), hut circle 129 logboat, River Conon 307–40 McCarthy, J, author ‘Scotland’s intertidal prehistory: dendrochronology 307, 309–10, 314–17, 314, 315, Lub Dubh Aird, a raw material and knapping 328, 332–3, 336 site in Upper Loch Torridon’ 17–39 discovery 307–8, 309 McCulloch, Cait 338 labelling 309, 309 MacDonald, James, 8th baronet of Sleat 401–25 laser scanning 307, 309–10, 310, 311, 312, 313, MacDonald, Sandra and David 308 316 MacDougalls, Lords of Argyll 366, 368 list of Scottish logboats where a length is available Macinnes, Lesley 158 318–22 MacKie, E 156, 160, 161, 163, 171, 172, 173 radiocarbon dating 307, 309–10, 313–5, 320, McLeod, S, ‘Ardvonrig, Isle of Barra: an appraisal 332–3, 344, 346 of the location of a Scandinavian accompanied Logie Coldstone (Aberdeenshire), cross-marked burial’ 299–305 stone 269 Macpherson, James 416 Logierait, River Tay (Perthshire) 335, 336 Macrae, Norman 326 Longniddry (East Lothian), inhumation 200 McSwan, G, illustrator, Craggie bloomery Lub Dubh Aird, Upper Loch Torridon (Ross and (Sutherland) 341–7 Cromarty), Mesolithic intertidal site 17–39 Maastricht-Belfort (Netherlands) 219 Ahrensburgian point 20–1 Mainland, I, author ‘Containment, closure and red bipolar technique and artefacts 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, deer: a Late Neolithic butchery site at Skaill 34–5 Bay, Mainland, Orkney’ 91–124 bloodstone 29, 33, 34 Mains of Afforsk, Bennachie (Aberdeenshire), cross- coastline and sea level change 17, 18, 19, 35, 45, marked stone 233, 267, 270 112 Maitland, William 403, 413 lithics see bloodstone; flint/chert; mudstone; Manley, B 432 quartz/quartzite Marat, Jean-Paul 401–2 flint/chert artefacts 18, 26, 27,27 , 28, 28, 29, 30, Marshill, Alloa (Clackmannanshire), burial 186, 187, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34 200–1 blades 29–34 Martlew, R 155 cores 5, 29–33 Maughold (Isle of Man), cross-marked stone 269, debitage 29 272 edge-retouched 29–33 Meadowend Farm (Upper Forth Crossing) flakes 23, 26, 29–34 (Clackmannanshire), roundhouse settlement 146 scrapers 31–3 medieval and post-medieval articles in volume mudstone 22, 29, 30, 33, 34 Achanduin Castle, Lismore (Argyll) 349–69 blade 33 Ardvonrig, Barra (Inverness-shire) Viking burial flakes 30 and standing stone 299–305 platform technique and artefacts 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, Craggie, Glen Oykel (Sutherland), bloomery 34, 35 furnace 341–7 450 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2015 medieval and post-medieval articles in volume (cont.) Mousa Broch (Shetland) 154, 155 Dunbar (East Lothian), Iron Age cist warrior Mouswald (Dumfriesshire), chevron bead 380, 381, burial; medieval and post-medieval occupation 382, 382, 384–6 177–212 Mowat, R J C, author ‘A medieval logboat from Ecclesia Ludens: gaming, in monasteries 283–97 the River Conon: towards an understanding of logboat, River Conon 307–40 riverine transport in Highland Scotland’ 307–40 Tullich (Aberdeenshire), ecclesiastical site 229–81 Mulville, J, author ‘Containment, closure and red Melrose Abbey, gaming artefacts 285, 290 deer: a Late Neolithic butchery site at Skaill beads 377 Bay, Mainland, Orkney’ 91–124 Melville, Robert, Monimail (Fife) 402, 403, 409–10, Murray, H J R 36 417 Murray, H K, author ‘Tullich, Aberdeenshire: a merelles see games reappraisal of an early ecclesiastical site and its Merlsford (Fife), burial 186, 187, 200 carved stones in the light of recent excavation’ Meroë, Sudan 222 229–81 Mesolithic article in volume Murray, J C, author ‘Tullich, Aberdeenshire: a Lub Dubh Aird, Upper Loch Torridon (Ross and reappraisal of an early ecclesiastical site and its Cromarty), intertidal site 17–39 carved stones in the light of recent excavation’ metalworking 130, 132, 146, 244, 248, 251, 276, 277, 229–81 341–7 Middle Bronze Age, article in volume Neolithic, articles and reports in volume Rhynie (Aberdeenshire), cropmark complex and Knowe of Rowiegar (Orkney) 41–89 roundhouse 125–51 Skaill Bay (Orkney) 91–124 Middlefield Farm (Berwickshire), cist burial 199 (Orkney) 102, 118, 119 Midhowe, Rousay (Orkney), chambered cairn Newbridge (Midlothian), chariot burial 200 1841 census 85 New Bunhill Field (London), burial ground 386 1930s excavation 41 Neuss (Germany) 214, 226 animal bone 56 Noble, G, author ‘The land before symbol stones: a human bone 44, 47, 50, 55, 56, 58, 61, 64, 77, 84, geophysical survey of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, 86 and the excavation of a Middle Bronze Age radiocarbon dating 76, 77, 84 structure near the Craw Stane, Barflat’125–51 MIDLOTHIAN North Belton Farm (East Lothian), inhumation cist Granton, burial 187, 202 194–6, 199, 202 Moredun, double burial 183–4, 195, 196, 202 Northern Institution for the Promotion of Science and Newbridge, chariot burial 200 Literature 338 Miller, J, contributor, Craggie bloomery (Sutherland) Northamptonshire, silk face mask and bead 386 342, 344 Notre Dame la Daurade, Toulouse (France) stone Mine Howe, (Orkney) 109 sculpture 293 Minto (Borders) 216 Moaness (Orkney) 109 (Shetland), Pictish carved stone 125 Monaltrie Estate (Aberdeenshire) 232, 233–4, 245, O’Neil, M (illustrator) 142, 143, 220 261, 262, 264 ORKNEY Montbenoit, Doubs (France) 291 Barnhouse, Mainland, Neolithic village 91, 97, 116 MORAY Bay of Firth, intertidal study 19 Culbin Sands 146, 372, 376, 377 Bishop’s Palace, Kirkwall 285, 289, 290 Darnaway Castle 315, 316 Blackhammer, Rousay, chambered cairn 43, 45 Lochindorb Castle 364 Brough Road, Birsay, burial 302 Sueno’s Stone 127 Cairns, South Ronaldsay, souterrain 56 Moredun (Midlothian), double burial 183–4, 195, Crossiecrown, Skaill knives and midden 115 196, 202 Curquoy, Westray, chambered cairn, skeletons Morham (East Lothian), glass beads 371–4, 373, 374, 117 376–8, 381–7, 392–4 Deerness, chapel 387 INDEX | 451

ORKNEY (cont.) PERTHSHIRE () Holm of Papa Westray, chambered cairn 75 Allt na Ceardaich, furnace 346 Howe, chambered cairn 109, 226 Allt na Moine Buidhe, longhouse 382 Isbister, South Ronaldsay, cairn 50, 60, 64, 75, Ardoch Roman fort 401, 403, 404–7, 405, 406, 80–1, 84–7 410, 414, 419, 421 Kirkwall, Cathedral and Bishops’ Palace 285, 289, Blackford Farm, souterrains, cist graves 126 290 Boiden, Loch Lomond, cairn and Viking burial Knowe of Lairo, Rousay, cairn 41, 43, 44, 50, 71, 302 76, 77, 84–5 Dalginross 401, 407, 408, 408, 409, 410–12, 411, Knowe of Ramsay, chambered cairn 43, 113, 117, 412, 413–14, 414, 415 118 Dull, cross-marked stones 265, 270, 276, 267 Knowe of Rowiegar, Rousay, chambered cairn, Elcho Nunnery 286, 290, 291 souterrain 41–89 Forteviot, Iron Age enclosure and Pictish cemetery Knowe of Yarso, Rousay, chambered cairn 43, 44, 131 46, 47, 50, 54–5, 56, 58–9, 61, 64, 71, 76, 77, Fortingall, Pictish symbol stones; boulder bowl 84, 85, 86, 113, 117, 118 265, 267, 270, 276 Links of Noltland, Westray 113–14, 115, 116, 117, Inchyra, Pictish symbol stone 126 118, 120 Kaims Castle, Roman site 401, 404 Midhowe, Rousay, chambered cairn 41, 44, 46, 47, Kenmore, well 387 50, 55, 56, 58, 61, 64, 71, 76, 77, 84, 85, 86 Kincardine Castle 364–5 Mine Howe, Tankerness 109 Kinclaven Castle 364–5 Moaness 109 Ladywell, cross-marked stone 269, 272 Ness of Brodgar 102, 118, 119 Logierait, River Tay 335, 336 Point of Birsay, Neolithic settlement 119–20 Sandy Road, Scone, stone circle, grave 146 Point of Buckquoy, settlement 113 Strageath, Roman fort 221–2, 401, 403, 408, Point of Cott, South Ronaldsay, chambered cairn 414 56, 75 Petrie, Sir William Matthew Flinders 428, 437 Pool, Sanday 102, 115, 116–18 pins 183, 185, 187, 189, 386 Quanterness chambered cairn 50–1, 56, 61, 64, 75, mould 130 80, 81, 85–6 ring-headed 183, 184, 185, 187, 192, 299 Skaill Bay, Neolithic butchery site 91–124 Pitroddie (Aberdeenshire) 383, 395 Stonehall, Mainland, Late Neolithic settlement plant remains 138–41, 206–7 118 Pococke, Bishop Richard 403, 406–7 Taversoe Tuick, Rousay, chambered cairn 41–3, Point of Birsay (Orkney), Neolithic settlement 47 119–20 Tofts Ness, Sanday, Neolithic village 115–16 Point of Buckquoy (Orkney), settlement 113 Vestra Fiold, horned cairn 118 Point of Cott, South Ronaldsay (Orkney), stalled Orland’s Stone (Angus), Pictish symbol stone 126–7 cairn 56, 75 Ormiston (Fife), hut circle 146 Polmont, Falkirk (Stirlingshire) 214, 215, 216, 225 Ossowski (Poland), logboats 323–3 Pool, Sanday (Orkney) 102, 115–18 Owslebury (Hampshire), warrior burial inhumation Portmahomack, (Ross and Cromarty), 201 monastery 4, 247, 251, 276, 285, 288 pottery Paisley Abbey (Renfrewshire) 286, 290 Bronze Age pottery 135, 140, 141, 142, 143–6, Parlett, D 283 143, 144 Pashley, V, contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) 197 flat-rimmed ware 145–6 Paterson, John Wilson 154 Grooved Ware 85, 116 PEEBLESSHIRE Saintonge-type 362 Kingsmeadows 213, 214, 215, 225 Samian Ware 217 Pennant, Thomas 403, 407, 410, 413, 415 Scottish post-medieval reduced wares 205 Perring, John Shae 432 Scottish Redware 205 452 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2015 pottery (cont.) Rhynie (cont.) Scottish White Gritty Ware 204, 205 symbol stones 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 85 147–8 Yorkshire Type 204, 205 Richards, C, author ‘Containment, closure and red Powmyre Quarry, Glamis (Angus), pottery 146 deer: a Late Neolithic butchery site at Skaill promontory fort Bay, Mainland, Orkney’ 91–124 Castle Park (East Lothian) 178 Ritchie, M, author ‘The survey and analysis of brochs’ 153–76 Quanterness (Orkney), chambered cairn 50, 56, 86 River Conon logboat see logboat animal bone 56 Robertson, J, contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) human bone 56, 61, 64, 75, 80, 81, 85, 86 197–9, 205–7 pottery 85 Roberston, W N 283, 289 Roman figural bronzes213–28 Ralston, I, author, ‘Alan Saville’, obituary 1–12 Bacchus 213, 217, 218 Ramsay, S, contributor, Rhynie (Aberdeenshire) eagle/griffin 214, 215,215 , 216, 220, 220, 221, 138–41 222, 224, 225–6 Reid, T 326, 335 Jupiter 213, 214, 215, 225 RENFREWSHIRE Maenad 213, 215, 218, 223 Bishopton 214, 221, 221, 222, 222, 223 Mercury 215 Paisley Abbey 286, 290 mounts 220–2, 220, 221, 222, 223, 225–6 Rennie, C, contributor, Craggie bloomery Pegasus 221, 221, 222, 223 (Sutherland) 342 raven 216 Reviers, Calvados (France), seated burial 202 vessels 217–18, 218, 219–20 Rhind, Alexander Henry 427–40 vessel handles 217, 218, 219, 223–4 Egypt 427, 428, 429–30, 431–5 437 Roman forts lecture series 427, 436 Ardoch (Perthshire) 401, 403, 404–7, 405, 406, monument protection and recording 427, 428, 429, 410, 414, 419, 421 430–2, 434–5 Birrens (Dumfriesshire), Roman fort 402 mummy labels 427, 432, 437 Burnswark (‘Burnswork’) (Dumfriesshire) 402 ‘Thebes; Its Tombs and Their Tenants’ 427, 433–5 Kaims Castle (Perthshire) 401, 404 Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 427, 432–3, 433 Dalginross (Perthshire) 401, 407, 408, 408, 409, provenance 432, 437 410–12, 411, 412, 413–14, 414, 415 Rhind mummy 432, 437 Strageath (Perthshire), Roman fort 401, 403, 408, Rhynie (Aberdeenshire), cropmark complex and 414 roundhouse 125–51 Roman shrines 213, 215, 216, 222, 225 burial cairns 126, 128, 130, 147 Rosemarkie (Inverness-shire), cross-marked stones cists 126, 128, 131 271 Craw Stane, Pictish symbol stone 125, 127–8, ROSS AND CROMARTY (Highland) 129–30, 131–2, 133, 134, 134, 147 Applecross, early prehistoric and Mesolithic site cup/cup and ring marked stones 128, 129 20, 34 enclosures 128, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 147 Caisteal Grugaig, broch 154–5, 160, 161, 162–3, findspot 125, 126, 128 162, 164, 165, 165, 166, 167, 168 geophysical survey 125, 126–7, 128, 132–4, 133, Cnip, Lewis, cairn and Viking burial 302 135, 147 Dun Carloway, Lewis, broch 154 hoard, Bronze Age flat axes 128 Galson, Lewis, Iron Age burial 187 hut circle/platform 128, 129, 130 Lub Dubh Aird, Upper Loch Torridon, Mesolithic Rhynie Environs Archaeological Project (REAP) intertidal site 17–39 125, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 134, 147 Ross-shire Journal 307, 308–9, 323 ring-ditch roundhouse 125, 128, 129, 130, 131, Portmahomack, monastery 4, 247, 251, 276, 285, 132–48 288 standing stones 128, 129 Ross-shire Journal 307, 308–9, 323 INDEX | 453 roundhouses 130, 134–47, 232 SHETLAND (cont.) Roy, M, author ‘An Iron Age burial with weapons, Bressay, cross-marked stones 269, 272, 273 on a site with evidence of medieval and Clickhimin, broch 154, 156, 158 post-medieval occupation from Dunbar, East Hanseatic League 386 Lothian’ 177–212 Mousa Broch 154, 155 Roy, William 401, 402–3, 405, 407, 410, 412, 413, Old Scatness, Pictish carved stone 125 414, 417, 418 St Ninian’s Isle 286, 291, 373–6, 371–2, 375, Rudston (Yorkshire), Iron Age cemetery 191, 192, 384–8, 392, 398–9 201 Shieldaig (Highland), Mesolithic site 20–1, 22, 30, Rum (Inverness-shire), glass beads 378, 383, 384, 33, 34 392, 395 Ahrensburgian point 20–1 Sibbald, Sir Robert 404–5, 408, 414–6 St Andrews, Braemar (Aberdeenshire), stone bowl Skaill Bay (Orkney), Neolithic butchery site 91–124 264, 270 butchery 91, 96, 103–4, 106–7, 109, 113, 114–16, St Andrews Cathedral (Fife) 285, 290 117, 120 St Andrews (Fife) ‘garden soil’ 207, 285, 290 cattle 91, 107, 108, 109–11, 115, 116, 118–19 St Antoine Prison, Geneva (Switzerland), seated faunal remains 91, 93, 94, 105, 106, 107–15, burial 202 117–18, 119 St Columba 261, 264, 274, 275–6 pig 115 St Drostan 270, 276 radiocarbon dating 96–7, 107, 117 St Drostan’s Well, Old Deer (Aberdeenshire) 265 red deer (cervus elaphus) 91, 93, 96, 97, 98, 107–9, St Ethernan 261 110, 111, 112–20, 112, 124 St Luag’s Church (Aberdeenshire) 132 sheep, goat 107, 108, 109–11, 115, 116 St Machar’s Stone, Aboyne (Aberdeenshire) 268 special deposition and treatment of animal remains St Margaret’s Inch, Forfar (Angus) 284, 288 112–20 St Moluag, Lismore (Argyll), cathedral and parish stone tools 91, 97–100, 99, 100, 101, 102–7, 102, church 132, 357 103, 104, 105, 107 St Nachalan’s Cross (Aberdeenshire) 258, 264 cobble tool 100, 100, 101, 102 St Nathalan 232–3, 264, 270, 275–7 flakes 93, 97, 98–100, 101, 102–3, 104, 106, St Ninian’s Isle (Shetland) 286, 291 115 glass beads 373–6, 371–2, 375, 384–8, 392, 398–9 flint/chert 93, 97, 99, 102–3,103 , 106, 115 St Peter’s Port (Guernsey), Iron Age burial 192 hammerstones 100, 102, 106 St Rumwald 264 Skaill knives 91, 93, 94, 95, 97–100, 99, 100, Saddell Castle, Kintyre (Argyll) 367 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 114–15 Salgona, C 429 spalls 97, 102 Sandy Road, Scone (Perthshire), stone circle, grave stone disc 97, 102, 102 146 whale mandible 91, 93, 95, 107, 113, 115 Saville, Alan, obituary 1–12 Skatamark (Sweden), logboat 333 Scalé, Margaret, wife of De la Rochette 401 Skeith Stane, Kilrenny (Fife), carved stone 258, Scalé, Peter Bernard, cartographer 401 261–2, 269, 272, 273, 275 Scargill Moor, Bowes (Yorkshire), Roman shrine 215 Skipness Castle (Argyll) 365 Scoor Cave, Mull (Argyll), symbol stone 267, 270 Smith, Adam 416 ‘Scotichronicon’ 292 –3 Smith, Edwin, Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 432–3, Scott, Henry, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch 416 436 sea level and coastline change 17, 18, 19, 35, 45, 112 Smith, Reginald, British Museum 300 Shearer, Robert Innes 428 Smugglers’ Cave, Holy Island (Argyll and Bute), Sheridan, A, contributor, Rhynie (Aberdeenshire) symbol stone 267, 270 141–6 souterrains 41, 44, 50, 54, 55, 56, 60, 126, 130, 232, SHETLAND 232, 265 Bayanne, Yell, glass sherd from Low Countries standing stones 128–9, 300–3, 407, 412–13 385 Statistical Accounts 180, 325, 326, 328, 337 454 | SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND, 2015

Stell, G P, author ‘Excavations at Achanduin Thompson, M W 429 Castle, Lismore, Argyll, 1970–5: findings and Thrumster Mains (Caithness), broch 160, 160 commentary’ 349–69 Tillytarmont (Aberdeenshire), symbol stones 126, Stelloch (Wigtownshire) 215 266 STIRLINGSHIRE Toft Hills, Clatt (Aberdeenshire), cross-marked stone Camelon, warrior burial 186, 187 272, 274 Chapel Royal, Stirling 316 Tofts Ness, Sanday (Orkney), Neolithic village, Goshen, burial 186, 187, 200 butchery 115–16 Polmont, Falkirk 214, 215, 216, 225 Tote, Skye (Inverness-shire), cairn and Viking burial Stirling, William 406 302 Stonedike (Aberdeenshire), hut circle 129 Traprain Law (East Lothian), hillfort 216 stones, carved 125, 229, 234, 239, 245, 248, 249, Trawscoed, Dyfed (Wales) 221–2 250, 251–77 Trusty’s Hill (Kirkcudbrightshire), fortified Pictish 125–8, 129–34, 134, 147, 229, 232, 250, settlement, symbol carved bedrock 125 251–3, 265, 267, 270, 276 Tullich (Aberdeenshire), ecclesiastical site 229–81 slate, gaming boards and counters 287–90, 292–3 1790 Scroll Plan 230, 231, 233–5, 239–40, 244, Stonehall, Mainland (Orkney), Late Neolithic 245, 246, 247, 248, 251, 259, 262, 263, 264, settlement 118 265, 277 Stowe Missal (Ireland) 264 carved stones 229, 239, 248, 249, 250, 251–77, Strachan, D 326 244, 246, 248, 249, 250, 251, 266, 267, 268, Strageath (Perthshire), Roman fort 221–2, 401, 403, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274 408, 414 East Cross 245, 251, 252, 258–9, 260–2, 264, 269, Stuart, Dr John 427, 436 271, 273–5, 273, 276 Sueno’s Stone (Moray) 127 excavation 235–40, 242–8, 251 SUTHERLAND (Highland) font 234, 251, 251, 252, 259, 261, 264–5, 270, 270 Clachtoll, Assynt, broch 156, 158–9, 161, 162, fort 247 168–71, 168, 169, 172 ground penetrating radar survey (GPR) 229, 236, Craggie, Glen Oykel (Sutherland), bloomery 245 furnace 341–7 Invercauld Estate 245, 252, 255 Golspie, cist burials, symbol stones 199, 265 Knights Templars/Hospitallers 233, 247, 277 sword 177, 181, 185–6, 189, 190, 190, 191, 192, map evidence 234–5 199–200, 201 market cross 234, 251, 258, 259, 260 Swordle Bay, Ardnamurchan (Highland), cairn and Pictish symbol stone 229, 232, 250, 251, 252, 253, burial 302 258, 264–5, 266, 266, 275 radiocarbon dating 229, 233, 237, 240, 241, 242, Tait, I 161 243, 275, 276, 277 Tap o’Noth (Aberdeenshire), hillfort and roundhouse St Nathalan 232–3, 264, 270, 275–7 128–30, 132, 148 souterrains 232, 232, 265 Tarland (Aberdeenshire), burial 187 Tully, D 330–1 Taversoe Tuick, Rousay (Orkney), chambered cairn Turner, D J, author ‘Excavations at Achanduin 41–3, 47 Castle, Lismore, Argyll, 1970–5: findings and Telita (Romania) 221–2 commentary’ 349–69 Temple End, High Wycombe (Buckinghamshire) Tyers, Ian 315 386 tennis courts, monastic 292 urn, inverted cinerary 406–7, 419, 421 textiles, in burials 183–5, 186, 189, 191, 192 textile-working artefacts, Ardvonrig, Barra Valkenburg (Netherlands) 221 (Inverness-shire) 299 Vallay, North Uist (Inverness-shire), cross-marked The Rink (Borders) 214, 220, 220, 221, 222, 225–6 stone 267, 270 Thomas, Antony Charles, obituary 13–16 Veitch, K 336 Thomas, F W L 154 Vestra Fiold (Orkney), horned cairn 118 INDEX | 455

Vindolanda (Northumberland) 214 Whitegate Broch (Caithness) 159, 159 Vyse, Richard Howard 432 Whithorn Abbey (Wigtownshire) 262, 269, 272, 274, 285, 288, 289 Walpole, Horace 403 WIGTOWNSHIRE Walton Rogers, P, contributor, Dunbar (East Lothian) Glenluce Abbey 285, 290 191–2 Glenluce Sands 377, 377 Wasdale (Cumbria) 13th-century logboat 315 Stelloch 215 weaving items, in burial 299 Whithorn Abbey 262, 269, 272, 274, 285, 288, 289 Weir, M 335 Williams, J 299, 300, 301, 302 Weski, T 333 Willingham Fen (Cambridgeshire) 215 Wessobrunn-Blaik, Bavaria (Germany), logboat 333 Wilkinson, Sir John Gardner 430, 431, 432 Westhawk Farm, Ashford (Kent), Iron Age burial Wombell, J, author ‘Craggie bloomery: iron working 192 in late medieval Sutherland’ 341–7 WEST LOTHIAN Woodeaton (Oxfordshire) 215 Hound Point, Dalmeny, grave 376 Wortham, J D 428 Wetwang (Yorkshire), cart burials 192, 201 whetstone 299 Yarrows Cairn (Caithness), broch 428