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The National Cancer Institute Ft. Detrick’s 60th Anniversary story on page 3. News from the NCI-Frederick NOVEMBER 2003 Offi ce of Scientifi c Operations IN THIS ISSUE This year we celebrate the 60th Owned-Contractor Operated (GOCO) Ft. Detrick’s 60th Anniversary 3 anniversary of Fort (Ft.) Detrick. facility. Ft. Detrick’s roots can be traced to The fi rst employees of the NCI- Major Construction Projects 4 a small municipal airport known as Frederick (then known as the Detrick Field1, The Field was named Frederick Cancer Research Center) Building 470 Update 5 to honor Major Frederick L. Detrick, appeared on campus in June 1972 and who served in France during World numbered around 20 by the end of Scientifi c Publications, War I. The fi rst military presence at that month. By 1976 these numbers Graphics & Media News 6 the airfi eld was in 1931 when the had grown to about 750 individuals, Maryland National Guard established and by 1987 the staff numbered over Awards 6 a cadet pilot training center at Detrick 1,400 with a budget of nearly $100 Field and subsequently Platinum Publications 8 changed the name to Camp Detrick. Poster-Script 11 As we pause to think about the history of Ft. Did You Know? 12 Detrick and the many contributions that the Transfer Technology Branch 14 staff of Ft. Detrick has made in the areas of Community Outreach 15 infectious disease and national defense, it Offi ce of Diversity and seems that now is an Employee Programs 16 appropriate time to also look back at the history Environment, Health, and Safety of the NCI here at Ft. Program 18 Detrick. On November 25, 1969, then- Charles River Laboratories 19 President Richard Nixon renounced million per year. Today, NCI-Frederick the further development and use of is the largest biomedical research Data Management Services 19 biological warfare by the United organization in Frederick County, with States2. As a consequence of this nearly 3,000 employees, in over 100 SAIC-Frederick, Inc. 21 policy, the Army’s Biological Defense buildings totaling 1.3 million square Research Laboratory at Ft. Detrick feet, and with a budget of over $300 Wilson Information Services was disbanded, resulting in many open million per year. Corporation 22 labs on the Ft. Detrick campus. On What a long way we have come October 18, 1971, President Nixon since the days of Camp Detrick. But Job Vacancies 24 announced that these laboratories as we think about the history of NCI- would be used to develop one of the Frederick, we should also keep in nation’s leading centers for cancer mind the daunting journey ahead. research, functioning as a Government continued on page 2 News from the NCI-Frederick Offi ce of Scientifi c Operations continued from page 1 These startling statistics on cancer Yes, we have come a long way, but and AIDS exemplify the importance there is still much to do. One note and urgency of our work: of comfort: I can’t think of a more dedicated and capable group of people ● 1.3 million new cases of cancer to tackle these problems. Keep up the are expected this year in the good work! U.S. alone. ● Over 500,000 people in the U.S. will die this year from cancer. Craig Reynolds, ● In 2003 more than 3,400 new Director of cases and 1,400 deaths from the Offi ce of Scientifi c Operations cancer are expected in Frederick County alone. ● Presently, nearly 42,000,000 people worldwide are infected with the AIDS virus. ● By the time the AIDS epidemic is over, it will have been the most devastating epidemic in the history 1 2002 Fort Detrick Post Guide and Telephone Directory. of the world. 2 Glassman HN. “The Frederick Cancer Research Center.” ASM News 42(10):603, 1976. Ø NCI-Frederick Emergency Preparedness Committee The NCI-Frederick Emergency You may have also seen the recent audio notifi cations to alert you when Preparedness Committee strives to e-mail messages from our testing messages arrive from the ENS. ensure that employees are informed, of the Emergency Notifi cation Your Emergency Preparedness aware, and prepared should emergency System (ENS). The ENS can quickly Committee is determined to help situations arise. Recently, the send e-mail messages throughout establish a community of informed, committee launched two programs NCI-Frederick to communicate aware, and prepared employees at aimed at communicating preparedness crucial information to the campus NCI-Frederick. We will continue to information to the community. community. In the coming weeks the keep you informed about these efforts This past summer the committee committee will add instructions to the through memorandums, e-mail, our launched the NCI-Frederick Emergency Preparedness Web site to Web site, and (of course) upcoming Emergency Preparedness Web site show you how to add “pop-up” and issues of The Poster. Ø (http://www.ncifcrf.gov/campus/ emergency). This Web site serves as a central point of information concerning emergency preparedness Important Phone Numbers and security awareness issues at NCI-Frederick. The site includes Protective Services.......................................................1091 important phone numbers, links to Occupational Health Services......................................1096 reference material and guidelines, Fire ...............................................................................1410 and recent news. In the event of an Medical Emergency .......................................................911 emergency, this site will also provide timely information and instructions for employees. The NCI-Frederick Poster 2 November 2003 Fort Detrick’s 60th Anniversary Five NCI/NIH Employees recruit and worked as a laboratory continuing presence as a leader in Among Those Honored at assistant in the biological program. biomedical research. Representative Ft. Detrick Forum Among the tens of thousands who DeLay commented that Fort Detrick have worked at Fort Detrick over its comprises “Good men and women At a recent symposium focusing 60-year history, she alone has shared serving for the dignity of mankind on Fort Detrick’s 60th anniversary, each day of that history. Ms. Herring … fi ghting against evil. That is Representative Roscoe Bartlett (R- is still faithfully serving in the tissue the defi nition of Fort Detrick and MD) recognized Mr. Orley Bourland, culture laboratory of the National I think the defi nition of heroism.” Mr. Ron Defelice, Dr. Henry Hearn, Cancer Institute at Frederick. Dr. Fauci pointed out that NIAID Ms. Ruth Herring, and Dr. Robert Dr. Robert McKinney came to plans to partner with USAMRIID in McKinney, among 40 employees Fort Detrick in 1960, to develop bioterrorism research. representing the many NCI, NIH, and vaccines for viral diseases. He and The forum took place at the Knott Fort Detrick employees who have his colleagues vaccinated countless Arena, Mount St. Mary’s College, made “extraordinary contributions to horses, saving South American and Emmitsburg, on October 4. biomedical research advances against American livestock industries from The 229th Maryland Army National many of the world’s deadly infectious disastrous loss due to Venezuelan Guard Band played marches, and diseases and toxins” at Fort Detrick equine encephalitis. Dr. McKinney soloist Viola Whielden provided in the past 60 years. Fort Detrick is a also served as project offi cer for the musical entertainment, while a local unique facility, hosting partnerships biocontainment construction of what is former radio announcer, Tommy between military and civilian agencies now USAMRIID. In 1980, he became Grunwell, acted as emcee for such as NCI. Chief of Occupational Health and the event. Ø Orley Bourland supervised the safe Safety for the National Institutes of production of agents such as anthrax Health. Now retired, he is frequently in the nation’s fi rst pilot plant. When called upon for his experience production ended, he directed the and guidance. building’s decontamination. In 1972, Dr. Jan Paulsen, President of the Mr. Bourland joined the National Seventh Day Adventist World Church, Cancer Institute and contributed to offered an opening prayer at the the nation’s war on cancer until his recognition ceremony. Speakers at the retirement in 1988. event included Dr. Anthony Fauci, Ron Defelice began his Fort Detrick Director of the National Institute of career in 1963. As a contracting offi cer Allergy and Infectious for the Army, then for NIH, and later Diseases; keynote speaker for NCI-Frederick, over the next Congressman Tom DeLay 40 years he ensured that billions of (R-TX), Majority Leader taxpayers’ research and development of the US House of dollars went where they would bring Representatives; and Major the most value in the fi ght against General Lester Martinez- infectious diseases and cancer. Lopez, US Army Medical Dr. Henry Hearn was Chief Research and Materiel of Experimental Biology and of Command. Dr. Robert Microbiology for the Army. At Wiltrout, Associate Director NCI-Frederick from 1972 until for NCI-Frederick, represented his retirement in 1990, Dr. Hearn Dr. Andrew von Eschenbach, NCI oversaw scientifi c research contracts. Director. To this day, he continues to serve According to an article in the as an essential member of the Frederick News-Post (The News-Post, National Cancer Institute’s Biosafety Sunday, Oct. 5, 2003, A-5) Major Committee. General Lester Martinez-Lopez, US Ruth Herring arrived at Camp Army Medical Research and Materiel Detrick in 1943 as a young Army Command, spoke about Detrick’s The NCI-Frederick Poster 3 November 2003 Major Construction Projects Major Construction Projects Will Cause Traffi c Delays Street Main Gate and will permit Through the Main Gate Fort Detrick Security to divert traffi c to a lane inside the gate to conduct The Fort Detrick Master Planner’s dry cleaning, tailor shop, barber and searches and checks. Offi ce announced that the fi rst of beauty shop, food facility with drive- To help alleviate delays or several new major construction thru, and a canopy-covered gasoline congestion at the Main Gate area, projects along some of Fort Detrick’s sales area.