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Continental Army: Valley Forge Encampment
REFERENCES HISTORICAL REGISTRY OF OFFICERS OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY T.B. HEITMAN CONTINENTAL ARMY R. WRIGHT BIRTHPLACE OF AN ARMY J.B. TRUSSELL SINEWS OF INDEPENDENCE CHARLES LESSER THESIS OF OFFICER ATTRITION J. SCHNARENBERG ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION M. BOATNER PHILADELPHIA CAMPAIGN D. MARTIN AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE DELAWARE VALLEY E. GIFFORD VALLEY FORGE J.W. JACKSON PENNSYLVANIA LINE J.B. TRUSSELL GEORGE WASHINGTON WAR ROBERT LECKIE ENCYLOPEDIA OF CONTINENTAL F.A. BERG ARMY UNITS VALLEY FORGE PARK MICROFILM Continental Army at Valley Forge GEN GEORGE WASHINGTON Division: FIRST DIVISION MG CHARLES LEE SECOND DIVISION MG THOMAS MIFFLIN THIRD DIVISION MG MARQUES DE LAFAYETTE FOURTH DIVISION MG BARON DEKALB FIFTH DIVISION MG LORD STIRLING ARTILLERY BG HENRY KNOX CAVALRY BG CASIMIR PULASKI NJ BRIGADE BG WILLIAM MAXWELL Divisions were loosly organized during the encampment. Reorganization in May and JUNE set these Divisions as shown. KNOX'S ARTILLERY arrived Valley Forge JAN 1778 CAVALRY arrived Valley Forge DEC 1777 and left the same month. NJ BRIGADE departed Valley Forge in MAY and rejoined LEE'S FIRST DIVISION at MONMOUTH. Previous Division Commanders were; MG NATHANIEL GREENE, MG JOHN SULLIVAN, MG ALEXANDER MCDOUGEL MONTHLY STRENGTH REPORTS ALTERATIONS Month Fit For Duty Assigned Died Desert Disch Enlist DEC 12501 14892 88 129 25 74 JAN 7950 18197 0 0 0 0 FEB 6264 19264 209 147 925 240 MAR 5642 18268 399 181 261 193 APR 10826 19055 384 188 116 1279 MAY 13321 21802 374 227 170 1004 JUN 13751 22309 220 96 112 924 Totals: 70255 133787 1674 968 1609 3714 Ref: C.M. -
The Sugar Creek
Newsletter of the Mecklenburg Historical Association Docents Spreading Knowledge of our History like the Down of a Thistle http://www.meckdec.org/ September, October 2020 Volume 26, Number 4 Look Inside This Issue A History Lesson – The Sugar Creek War The 100th Anniversary of the 19th Amendment MHA Docent Programs on ZOOM: Jim Williams tells of the Davidsons of Rural Hill, Lynn Mintzer on Finding Your Ancestors – in Virginia History News on Hart Square, Francis Marion and Archeology The Sugar Creek War In 1764, twelve years before the American Revolution, a Gentleman named Henry Eustace McCulloh came into Mecklenburg County. He informed the settlers here that the land they lived on did not belong to them and they would have to buy it from him. He was representing Lord Selwyn who held a grant from the King for 100,000 acres (156 square miles) of land which today makes up a large part of central Charlotte, NC. Early the next year as McCulloh was surveying the land his party was attacked by some of these settlers with threats and violence. In a letter to a friend, McCulloh referred to this altercations as “The War on Sugar Creek,” and the name stuck. The leader of these men was Thomas Polk, a founder of Mecklenburg County. McCulloh went to the Royal Governor, the Assembly and the county courts to have these men ejected from their lands and thrown in jail. By the end of 1765 the issues had been resolved and in the end they all paid Henry Eustace McCulloh for their land. -
Raising the Revolutionaries' Banner 1775-1776
Vol. 4 No. 3_____________________________________________ __July-August-September 2007 Raising the Revolutionaries’ Banner 1775-1776 19th century magic lanternslide depicting SC Patriot Sgt. William Jasper of the 2d South Carolina Continental Line, commanded by Col. William Moultrie, heroically re-raising the battered South Carolina standard over the parapet of the sand and palmetto log Fort Sullivan during the British naval bombardment of June 28-29, 1776. Mike Coker, the South Carolina Historical Society’s image expert, reports that this image is from a lanternslide painted by artists at the C. W. Briggs Company. The title on the slide is: “Sergeant Jasper at Ft. Moultrie, 1776”; it is a transparency, collodion on glass; size 3 1/4 X 4 inches. The Briggs were an American family of lanternists, slide painters and manufacturers. Daniel Briggs started painting and selling slides in 1850. Later the firm became C. (Caspear) W. Briggs and Co. in Philadelphia. Slides were made from stock negatives and colored by hand. (1850-1930s) This slide’s artist is unknown. Image is courtesy of the SCII Regiment. Artist Lucy Brown made a painting of this image in 1975, the original of which hangs in the main offices of the South Carolina Forestry Commission, 5500 Broad River Road, Columbia. In This Edition: Native Americans and the Southern Revolution, Part II: Independence and the 1776 Cherokee War………......………21 Editor / Publisher’s Notes………………………....……….…2 Insubordination of Captain Polk’s Rangers During the Upcoming SCAR events……………………..……....3, 4 and 7 Summer of 1775….……………………….….………………....28 Southern Revolutionary War Institute…………………..…12 Subjects of the Crown “The Queen’s own Loyal Virginia Letters to the Editor…………………………….…..………..11 Regiment and Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment, 1775- Calendar of Upcoming Events………………….….…..……15 1776”……………………………..……………………………...34 “Under the Crown” Living History Event………………….19 1 Editor’s Notes flavor. -
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Mebane
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Mebane Revolutionary War Continental Army Officer, Commander of North Carolina Third Regiment, Military Timeline Notes Copyright © 2004–2009 by William Lee Anderson III. All rights reserved. Lieutenant Colonel Robert Mebane Introduction Robert Mebane, 1745–1781, was a distinguished high-ranking military officer during the American Revolution. He was son of Alexander Mebane I, 1716–1793, who settled his family in Hawfields, North Carolina, about 1748. In 1775, Captain Robert Mebane was an active member of Orange County militia. He participated against the Tory Highlander uprising in early 1776. He participated against the Cherokee uprising during September 1776. In November 1776, he was appointed lieutenant colonel and second-in-command of the newly created North Carolina Seventh Regiment of the Continental Army. In 1777, Mebane may have participated in the battle at Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. He probably participated in the battle at Germantown, Pennsylvania. He certainly spent the following winter at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. He was in the Army division commanded by Major General Marquis de Lafayette. In May 1778, he was reassigned to North Carolina First Regiment. He participated in the battle at Monmouth Courthouse, New Jersey. Soon afterwards, he presided over a court martial of prisoners. In late 1778, he commanded 200 Continental soldiers at strategically important King’s Ferry, New York, on the Hudson River. In April 1779, General George Washington recommended Mebane to commander of North Carolina Third Regiment and ordered it southward to oppose the British attack on Georgia and South Carolina. Mebane commanded North Carolina Third Regiment of the Continental Army during the 1780 Siege of Charlestown, South Carolina. -
James K. Polk of Tennessee," Democratic Review, May , 1838
1 JAMES KNOX POLK AND NORl'H CAroLINA by Jerry C. Cashion r JAMES KNOX POLK and NORTH CAROLINA • A Re port Prepared for the Historic Sites Division of t he state Department of Archives and History by Jerry Clyde Cashion 1965 Ral eigh, North Carolina .. PROPERTY OF -. HISTORIC PRE SER'JATION -... .SECTION 9/;1fH -/-20 • Preface i I The Search ror A Description of The Polk Birthplace 2 II James Knox Polk As A Student At The University of North Carolina 13 III James K. Polk And The Presidential Election of· 1844 In North Carolina 18 IV The Pr esident Returns To His University 26 V The Retirement of The Ex- President 52 VI James K. Polk And The "Mecklenburg Declaration of Independenoe" M VII William Hawkins Polk 57 Appendix 61 • • PREFACE The following report contains mat erial relative to James Knox Pol k and his associat ion wi th his native State of North Carolina. The purpose of this report is twofold: t o provide material upon which to base t he reconstruction of the Polk Birthplace; to present material that could be used as a gui de in t he preparation of displays in a pr oposed visitation center to be established at t he Birthplace site. It Is with deep gr atitude that the author recognizes the i nvaluable help of the f ollowing in the comp ilation of this report . A gr eat debt is owed Mrs . Elizabeth 11. Vilborn , starr Hi storian of the State Department of • Archives and History for her patient understanding and invaluable direction. -
William Polk S3706
Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of William Polk S3706 f51NC/SC Transcribed by Will Graves rev'd 7/29/08 & 8/21/17 & 12/26/17 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. The word 'illegible' or 'indecipherable' appearing in brackets indicates that at the time I made the transcription, I was unable to decipher the word or phrase in question. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading skills fail to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals -
Tour Map & Descriptions
Marker 1 Battle of Charlotte Monument When the British invaded North Carolina in the fall of 1780, Charlotte was of vital importance. Four major battles occurred within 90 miles of Charlotte. The resistance of the people in the Carolinas and their hostility to the British helped to turn the tide of the war and led to victory at Yorktown, Virginia. Marker 2 Ishmael Titus Marker At least 5,000 African-Americans, many from North Carolina, served on the American side. Some were body servants and laborers, but most served as front line troops, including non-commissioned officers. One such was Ishmaael Titus. Although slavery was still legal, there was no segregation in the military – the troops served side-by-side in the same units and suffered the same dangers and hardships. Marker 3 Catawba Indians & Indian Trading Path Marker The road now known as Tryon Street was once an Indian trading path which stretched over 800 miles from the Catawba Nation in the south to the Iroquois in the north. It was known as the Great Warriors Path, the Iroquois Path, or the Road to the Catawba Nation. Marker 4 Liberty Hall DAR Monument This granite monument is located on the site of Liberty Hall, originally known as Queens College (see below). It was erected in 1913 by the Daughters of the American Revolution to honor prominent early Charlotteans who were Trustees of Liberty Hall. Marker 5 Site of Queens College, established 1771 In 1771 the Assembly and Governor Tryon authorized Queens College, the first publicly supported college in the South. -
Single Women's Work in Mecklenburg County, Nc
STRANGE BUSINESS FOR A LADY: SINGLE WOMEN’S WORK IN MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NC, 1774-1860 by Kate Hillary Moore A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Charlotte 2016 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Cheryl Hicks ______________________________ Dr. Daniel Dupre ______________________________ Dr. Amanda Pipkin ii ©2016 Kate Hillary Moore ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT KATE HILLARY MOORE. Strange business for a lady: Single women’s work in Mecklenburg County, NC, 1774-1860 (Under the direction of DR. CHERYL HICKS) An anonymous author in 1837 lamented that “if the world were just” the term Old Maid, instead of a pejorative, would “be a synonyme(sp) of useful virtue.” While scholars have examined the domestic and beneficent contributions of single women, this paper looks at the economic involvement of single women in their local economies through two professions. Widows were often left in charge of taverns after the deaths of their husbands, suddenly making their labor in these spaces visible. Taverns were important social spaces in the relatively isolated backcountry and, therefore, the women running them could be quite powerful within the local community. Examining several widows in this position reveals how women negotiated space for themselves within the local economy. A second group of single women are located in female schools during the latter half of the period under consideration. As educating young women became more popular among the middle and upper classes, a growing demand for female schooling created an economic opportunity for educated single women. -
Pioneers of Tennessee
CHAPTER XXII Pioneers of Tennessee Draper Correspondence Mecklenburg Place Knoxville, Tennessee September 25, 1875 [Mr. Lyman C. Draper] My Dear Sir, Yours of the twenty-first is just received. I hasten to say in reply that I have not seen the traditionary narrative you speak of in reference to the siege and capture of Fort Loudon. I know if anything new and authentic about it has been published and especially in a Tennessee paper it could have hardly escaped my notice or my recollection. I wish to see all such things and I have outside friends everywhere in Tennessee and the South west who never fail to watch for me and forward everything to me that meets their eye. If I find anything more will promptly report it to you. But I cannot let this opportunity pass unimproved of sending you this enclosure. I had intended it for our Tennessee Historical Society but hav ing duplicates you shall have one of them. You are no stranger to the auto graph of General Jackson, but may not have the signature of Judge Jack son. You will also notice that of Hugh Lawson White-afterwards Judge, Senator, and Vice-President White. Also Henry Brazeale, writer of the little Book "Life as it is," one of the early publications of Tennessee. Have you seen the accounts of the Harps-two notorious thieves, rob bers and murderers of Tennessee and Kentucky-published early in Ten nessee and the West? Success to you and your Mr. Butterfield on your undertakings and Heaven's benediction on yourself prays your old time friend. -
W9561 Thomas Mead (Maid)
Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of Thomas Mead (Maid) W9561 Sarah Mead f43VA Transcribed by Will Graves 5/19/13 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading fails to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather than words are not corrected: for example, the software transcribes "the eighth of June one thousand eighty six" as "the 8th of June 1786." Please call errors or omissions to my attention.] State of Indiana Pike County: SS On this 14th day of August A.D. 1833 personally appeared before the Probate Court of the County of Pike Thomas Mead (alias Maid) resident of Pike County and State of Indiana aged seventy-nine [last digit overwritten and unclear could be that he stated his age as 78] years the 9th day of April who being first duly sworn according to law, doth on his oath make the following declaration in order to obtain the benefit of the provision made by the act of Congress passed June 7th 1832. -
A History of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County
A History Of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County Dr. Dan L. Morrill University of North Carolina at Charlotte E-mail comments to [email protected] Preface This is not an encyclopedic history of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County. The story is too complex and too big for the scope of a project such as this. There are important parts of the history of this community that are left out or barely mentioned. What this writer attempts to do is highlight the major themes and pivotal periods of our past and tell dramatic tales that document the nature and significance of each. The story ends in the early 1980s, because everything thereafter is current affairs. This writer asserts that two major themes have been present in the history of Charlotte and Mecklenburg County from the earliest days of Scots-Irish and German settlement in the 1740's until today. One is an intense desire for economic development and expansion. The other is the on-going saga of race. Whenever the pressures of the two have come into direct conflict, especially in the 1890s and in the 1960s and 1970s, economic considerations have won out. This writer has depended heavily upon the research and scholarship of others. Especially helpful were several M.A. Theses written by graduate students at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Sadly, these manuscripts lie mostly unused and ignored. One must also make special mention of the superb scholarship produced by Paul Escott, Thomas W. Hanchett, Janette Greenwood, Jack Claiborne, Mary Norton Kratt, Mary Boyer, Frye Gaillard, Ken Sanford, and Alex Coffin. -
The History of Hopewell Presbyterian Church for 175 Years from The
THE HISTORY OF HOPEWELL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH FOR 175 YEARS FROM THE ASSIGNED DATE OF ITS ORGANIZATION 1762 By Charles William Sommerville, Ph.D., D.D. Preyared for vublicoMon By Jane D. Carson, M.A. Betty Guy Sommerville, A.B .M^q iAf%0\^-H^~'» #*,. ^^) PUBLISHED^jaaa^- By Hopewell Presbyterian Church Committee for the Church j % J. F. Houston, Chairman J. G. McElroy J. F. Patterson Printed by The Observer Printing House, Inc. Charlotte, N. C. 1&&Q irf^' 3ltt ifflemnrtam Rev. Charles W. Sommerville, D.D. Pastor of Hopewell Church November 7, 1926—May 7, 1938 THE HISTORY OF HOPEWELL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH o 3 PL, O(X, p.fdz ll o I TO THE CHILDREN OF HOPEWELL Whose greetings around the pulpit in childlike simplicity heartened their pastor for new effort To feed His lambs, to tend His sheep, This history of the church of their fathers is dedicated l£^ ji.^lf &-4*>L — 1 py'*ee j 6 6 - i&- CONTENTS Page Author's Preface 7 Introductory Note 9 Chapter I. Beginnings and John Thomson 11 II. Organization and Buildings 28 III. Succession of Pastors 35 IV. Some Neighbors and Daughters 59 V. Schools of Hopewell 85 VI. Old Families 90 VII. Homesteads of Hopewell 200 VIII. Reminiscences 217 Appendices A. Miscellaneous Additions to the Narrative 245 B. Hopewell's Activities Today 274 C. Monuments and Markers 284 D. Cemeteries 286 Bibliography 320 m£^ /^i^/VV^ The members of Hopewell Church and Congregation will ever revere the memory of Dr. Sommerville, for twelve years their beloved Minister. A great Christian, a great Bible Teacher, a faithful Preacher of the Word, a thoughtful, kind, sympa- thetic Pastor, his work was great and brought them untold blessings.