CAS MUDDE [email protected]
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe
This page intentionally left blank Populist radical right parties in Europe As Europe enters a significant phase of re-integration of East and West, it faces an increasing problem with the rise of far-right political par- ties. Cas Mudde offers the first comprehensive and truly pan-European study of populist radical right parties in Europe. He focuses on the par- ties themselves, discussing them both as dependent and independent variables. Based upon a wealth of primary and secondary literature, this book offers critical and original insights into three major aspects of European populist radical right parties: concepts and classifications; themes and issues; and explanations for electoral failures and successes. It concludes with a discussion of the impact of radical right parties on European democracies, and vice versa, and offers suggestions for future research. cas mudde is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Political Science at the University of Antwerp. He is the author of The Ideology of the Extreme Right (2000) and the editor of Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe (2005). Populist radical right parties in Europe Cas Mudde University of Antwerp CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521850810 © Cas Mudde 2007 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. -
“Norway Is a Peace Nation”
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives “Norway is a Peace Nation” Discursive Preconditions for the Norwegian Peace Engagement Policy Øystein Haga Skånland M.A.Thesis, Peace and Conflict Studies Faculty of Social Science UNIVERSITY OF OSLO 20th June, 2008 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my supervisor Halvard Leira for his insightful feedback, suggestions, and encouraging comments. Without him keeping me on track and gently prodding me in the right direction, carrying out the analysis would undoubtedly have been an overwhelming task. I am also grateful to Iver B. Neumann, who has read through and given valuable comments on a draft in the finishing stages of the process. I would also like to thank Prof. Jeffrey T. Checkel for an excellent introduction to social constructivism in International Relations, Prof. Werner Christie Mathisen for his course on textual analysis, and Sunniva Engh for introducing me to Norwegian development aid history. You have all inspired me in the choice of perspective and object of study. Writing this thesis would not be possible without support and encouragement to overcome the many small and big challenges I have encountered. I am indebted to my fellow students, particularly Jonathan Amario and Ruben Røsler; my friends; and my parents. Last, but not least, Synnøve deserves my most heartfelt thanks for her patience and loving support. All the viewpoints presented, and all errors and inconsistencies, are solely my own responsibility. Øystein Haga Skånland Oslo, June 2008 iii Table of Content Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. -
Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Countries
POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES POWER, COMMUNICATION, POWER, COMMUNICATION, AND POLITICS IN THE NORDIC COUNTRIES The Nordic countries are stable democracies with solid infrastructures for political dia- logue and negotiations. However, both the “Nordic model” and Nordic media systems are under pressure as the conditions for political communication change – not least due to weakened political parties and the widespread use of digital communication media. In this anthology, the similarities and differences in political communication across the Nordic countries are studied. Traditional corporatist mechanisms in the Nordic countries are increasingly challenged by professionals, such as lobbyists, a development that has consequences for the processes and forms of political communication. Populist polit- ical parties have increased their media presence and political influence, whereas the news media have lost readers, viewers, listeners, and advertisers. These developments influence societal power relations and restructure the ways in which political actors • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, & Lars Nord • Edited by: Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard communicate about political issues. This book is a key reference for all who are interested in current trends and develop- ments in the Nordic countries. The editors, Eli Skogerbø, Øyvind Ihlen, Nete Nørgaard Kristensen, and Lars Nord, have published extensively on political communication, and the authors are all scholars based in the Nordic countries with specialist knowledge in their fields. Power, Communication, and Politics in the Nordic Nordicom is a centre for Nordic media research at the University of Gothenburg, Nordicomsupported is a bycentre the Nordic for CouncilNordic of mediaMinisters. research at the University of Gothenburg, supported by the Nordic Council of Ministers. -
The Growth of the Radical Right in Nordic Countries: Observations from the Past 20 Years
THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE PAST 20 YEARS By Anders Widfeldt TRANSATLANTIC COUNCIL ON MIGRATION THE GROWTH OF THE RADICAL RIGHT IN NORDIC COUNTRIES: Observations from the Past 20 Years By Anders Widfeldt June 2018 Acknowledgments This research was commissioned for the eighteenth plenary meeting of the Transatlantic Council on Migration, an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), held in Stockholm in November 2017. The meeting’s theme was “The Future of Migration Policy in a Volatile Political Landscape,” and this report was one of several that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. The Council’s work is generously supported by the following foundations and governments: the Open Society Foundations, Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Barrow Cadbury Trust, the Luso- American Development Foundation, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, and the governments of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/ transatlantic. © 2018 Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design: April Siruno, MPI Layout: Sara Staedicke, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Information for reproducing excerpts from this report can be found at www.migrationpolicy.org/about/copyright-policy. -
A Critical Review of Recent Literature on Populism
Politics and Governance (ISSN: 2183–2463) 2017, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 177–186 DOI: 10.17645/pag.v5i4.1146 Review A Critical Review of Recent Literature on Populism John Abromeit Department of History, State University of New York, Buffalo State, Buffalo, NY 14216, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] Submitted: 19 August 2017 | Accepted: 18 September 2017 | Published: 29 December 2017 Abstract This is a review article of the following five recent studies on populism: 1) Ruth Wodak’s The Politics of Fear: What Right- Wing Populist Discourses Mean (Sage, 2015); 2) Benjamin Moffitt’s The Global Rise of Populism: Performance, Political Style and Representation (Stanford University Press, 2016); 3) Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser’s Populism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford University Press, 2017); 4) Jan-Werner Müller’s What is Populism? (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016); and 5) John B. Judis’ The Populist Explosion: How the Great Recession Transformed American and European Politics (Columbia Global Reports, 2016). The review argues for a return to early Frankfurt School Critical Theory to address some of the shortcomings of these studies. Keywords authoritarianism; Frankfurt School; left-wing populism; populism; right-wing populism Issue This review is part of the issue “Populism and the Remaking of (Il)Liberal Democracy in Europe”, edited by Lars Rensmann (University of Groningen, The Netherlands), Sarah de Lange (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and Stefan Coupe- rus (University of Groningen, The Netherlands). © 2017 by the author; licensee Cogitatio (Lisbon, Portugal). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion 4.0 International License (CC BY). -
Modern Day Blackshirts’ in Greece and the UK: Hate Strategies and Actions Against the ‘Other’
Gabriella Lazaridis and Vasiliki Tsagkroni ‘Modern day blackshirts’ in Greece and the UK: hate strategies and actions against the ‘other’ Povzetek ‘Sodobni črnosrajčniki’ v Grčiji in Veliki Britaniji: strategije sovraštva in akcije proti ‘drugemu’ Članek se osredinja na dejavnosti skrajnih političnih skupin in njihovo povezanost s primeri viktimizacije t. i. drugih. Glede na porast rasizma, nasilja in sovražnega govora do manjšinskih skupin, ki temeljijo na nacional- ni, etnični, verski, spolni in politični identiteti, članek raziskuje vpletenost dveh političnih skupin v nasilje ali sovražno hujskanje: grške Zlate zarje in Angleške obrambne lige (English Defence League) iz Velike Britanije. Proučuje od ‘nacionalnih demonstracij’ EDL, uličnega gibanja, do ‘Odbora nacionalnega spomina’ Zlate zarje, torej političnih strank, ki so se kot t. i. tretja sila pojavili v parlamentu, in kako razumeti aktivizem takih skupin v institucionaliziranih demokracijah. Članek temelji na analizi teh dveh primerov in zagovarja tezo, da ideja nacije, ki je v središču njihovega konstrukta, fenomen takih skupin osvetljuje kot sodobno in popularizirano različico kaznivih dejanj iz sovraštva po Evropi. Ključne besede: skrajna desnica, nasilje, EDL, Zlata zarja, rasizem, populizem Gabriella Lazaridis je predavateljica na Univerzi Leicester, ki se ukvarja s področji etničnosti, migracij, socialne izključenosti, vključenosti in družbenega spola. ([email protected]) Vasiliki Tsagkroni je znanstvena sodelavka na Univerzi Leicester. ([email protected]) Abstract The activities of extreme right political groups and their relationship with cases of victimisation of so-called ‘others’ are the main focus of this article. Following the rise of racism, violence, and hate speech towards mino- rity groups based on people’s national, ethnic, religious, sexual and political identities, the article examines the engagement in violence or incitement of violence in the case of two political groups: Golden Dawn from Greece and the English Defence League from the UK. -
Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change Cas Mudde, University of Georgia
University of Georgia From the SelectedWorks of Cas Mudde 2014 Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change Cas Mudde, University of Georgia Available at: https://works.bepress.com/cas_mudde/94/ Themed section article Party Politics 2014, Vol. 20(2) 217–226 ª The Author(s) 2014 Fighting the system? Populist radical Reprints and permission: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav right parties and party system change DOI: 10.1177/1354068813519968 ppq.sagepub.com Cas Mudde University of Georgia, USA Abstract This article assesses the impact of populist radical right parties on national party systems in Western Europe. Has the emergence of this new party family changed the interaction of party competition within Western European countries? First, I look at party system change with regard to numerical and numerical–ideological terms. Second, I evaluate the effect populist radical right parties have had on the different dimensions of party systems. Third, I assess the claim that the rise of populist radical right parties has created bipolarizing party system. Fourth, I look at the effect the rise of the populist radical right has had on the logic of coalition formation. The primary conclusion is that, irrespective of conceptualization and operationalization, populist radical right parties have not fundamentally changed party systems in Western Europe. Keywords party systems, political parties, populism, radical right, Western Europe ‘The key problem with the phenomenon of party system levels, while applying different operationalizations of party change is that it is seen as either happening all the time or as system change in Western Europe.1 I focus primarily on scarcely happening at all.’ what I call the mechanical dimension of party systems, i.e. -
Norway's New House of Culture
(Periodicals postage paid in Seattle, WA) TIME-DATED MATERIAL — DO NOT DELAY Arts & Style Research & Education New troubadour Real-life history from Norway: Min norske Vinter Jonas Alaska er saa vakker. detectives at NAHA Read more on page 12 – Johan Nordahl Brun Read more on page 5 Norwegian American Weekly Vol. 123 No. 2 January 13, 2012 Established May 17, 1889 • Formerly Western Viking and Nordisk Tidende $1.50 per copy Norway.com News Find more at www.norway.com Norway’s new house of culture News Norway’s Norwegian troops, driving an armored personnel carrier, second-largest escaped with only slight inju- performing arts ries when their car hit a road bomb in the Afghan province center opens in of Faryab, Norway’s Armed Kristiansand Forces reports. The Norwe- gian soldiers were on a routine mission in Dowlatabad, 70 km STAFF COM P ILATION north of Meymaneh, when the Norwegian American Weekly bomb exploded, destroying the vehicle. The Norwegians were in the process of training Af- On Jan. 6, Kilden Theater and ghan police, under a program Concert Hall was opened to the named POMLIT. Norway has public in Kristiansand on Norway's 17 police advisers in Meyman- southern coast. eh and seven in Kabul. Last The new building is the largest year, Norway spent NOK 100 investment in a cultural building in million on strengthening the Norway since the Opera House in police in Afghanistan. Oslo. As the largest cultural build- (blog.norway.com/category/ ing ever built in southern Norway, news) it is unique in function and con- Norway in the U.S. -
The Study of Populist Radical Right Parties: Towards a Fourth Wave
C-REX WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 1 / 2016 The Study of Populist Radical Right Parties: Towards a Fourth Wave Cas Mudde, University of Oslo and University of Georgia University of Oslo C-REX - Center for Research on Extremism University of Oslo The Extreme Right, Hate Crime and Political Violence Published September 2016 Editor Anders Ravik Jupskås, Senior Researcher and Deputy Director at Center for Research on Extremism: The Extreme Right, Hate Crime and Political Violence, University of Oslo [email protected] Editorial board/Editor Professor Tore Bjørgo, Director at Center for Research on Extremism, University of Oslo Professor Katrine Fangen, Department of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo Professor Torkel Brekke, Deputy Director at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Associate Professor Inger Skjelsbæk, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo Publisher Center for Research on Extremism, The Extreme Right, Hate Crime and Political Violence, University of Oslo Working papers are available online at: www.uio.no/c-rex Center for Research on Extremism:The Extreme Right, Hate Crime and Political Violence (C-REX) established at the University of Oslo, Febuary 1. 2016 University of Oslo P.O.Box 1097 Blindern 0317 Oslo Norway Email: [email protected] C-REX Working Paper Series, no. 1, 2016 The Study of Populist Radical Right Parties: Towards a Fourth Wave Cas Mudde Abstract Since the start of the third wave of populist radical right politics in postwar Europe in the early 1980s, more articles and books have been written on far right parties than on all other party families combined. -
Sussex V. North Carolina: the Comparative Study of Party-Based Euroscepticism
University of Georgia From the SelectedWorks of Cas Mudde August, 2011 Sussex v. North Carolina: The ompC arative Study of Party-Based Euroscepticism Cas Mudde, DePauw University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/cas_mudde/33/ Sussex v. North Carolina The Comparative Study of Party-Based Euroscepticism Cas Mudde DePauw University [email protected] SEI Working Paper No 121 EPERN Working Paper No 23 The Sussex European Institute publishes Working Papers (ISSN 1350-4649) to make research results, accounts of work-in-progress and background information available to those concerned with contemporary European issues. The Institute does not express opinions of its own; the views expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author. The Sussex European Institute, founded in Autumn 1992, is a research and graduate teaching centre of the University of Sussex, specialising in studies of contemporary Europe, particularly in the social sciences and contemporary history. The SEI has a developing research programme which defines Europe broadly and seeks to draw on the contributions of a range of disciplines to the understanding of contemporary Europe. The SEI draws on the expertise of many faculty members from the University, as well as on those of its own staff and visiting fellows. In addition, the SEI provides one-year MA courses in Contemporary European Studies and European Politics and opportunities for MPhil and DPhil research degrees. http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/ First published in August 2011 by the Sussex European Institute University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9RG Tel: 01273 678578 Fax: 01273 678571 Email: [email protected] The European Parties Elections and Referendums Network (EPERN) is a network of scholars researching the impact of European integration on parties, elections, referendums and public opinion. -
Scholars Should Not Just Assume That Populism Is Bad for Democracy, but Should Instead Concentrate on Explaining Populism’S Positive and Negative Effects
blo gs.lse.ac.uk http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/10/15/populism-and-liberal-democracy/ Scholars should not just assume that populism is bad for democracy, but should instead concentrate on explaining populism’s positive and negative effects. by Blog Admin With the rise of technocratic government in the wake of the eurocrisis, many now argue that populism is bad for democracy. Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser argues that this view is wrong- headed, and that there is no cross-regional research into the impacts of populism on democracy. Academics now need to focus on further empirical investigations into populism and its effects on liberal democracies, which may be positive or negative. Is populism good or bad f or democracy? This question has received increasing attention in the last years. Most recently, Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti called f or a meeting of European heads of state to discuss the growing negative inf luence of populist f orces in Europe. Similar warnings have been issued not only in the United States due to the rise of the Tea Party movement, but also in Latin America because of the electoral triumph of lef tist populist presidents such as Hugo Chávez in Venezuela. Despite this increasing worry about the emergence of populist leaders and parties, there is almost no cross-regional research on the impact of populism on democracy. While it is true that the amount of studies on one singular case (e.g. Evo Morales in Bolivia) or a set of similar cases in a particular region (e.g. populist radical right parties in Europe) has been growing in the last decade, there is a scarcity of works that try to develop a broad comparative perspective to grasp the ambivalent relationship between populism and democracy. -
Reflections on the Contemporary Far Right in (Western) Europe First Lecture on Fascism
Fascism 2 (2013) 1–17 brill.com/fasc ‘Fascism… but with an open mind.’ Reflections on the Contemporary Far Right in (Western) Europe First Lecture on Fascism – Amsterdam – 25 April 2013 Nigel Copsey Professor of Modern History, Teesside University (UK) [email protected] Abstract The political science community would have us believe that since the 1980s something entirely detached from historical or neo-fascism has emerged in (Western) Europe - a populist radical- ization of mainstream concerns - a novel form of ‘radical right-wing populism.’ Yet the concept of ‘radical right-wing populism’ is deeply problematic because it suggests that (Western) Europe’s contemporary far right has become essentially different from forms of right-wing extremism that preceded it, and from forms of right-wing extremism that continue to exist alongside it. Such an approach, as this First Lecture on Fascism argues, fails to appreciate the critical role that neo-fascism has played, and still plays, in adapting Europe’s contemporary far right to the norms and realities of multi-ethnic, liberal-democratic society. Political scientists should fixate less on novelty and the quest for neat typologies, and instead engage far more seriously with (neo) fascism studies. Keywords radical right-wing populism; fascism; neo-fascism; neo-fascist thesis; Nouvelle Droite; French New Right; European New Right Introduction First let me explain the origins of the title for this lecture: ‘Fascism… but with an open mind.’ I recently received this apparent oxymoron in an email from a * Due to obvious limitations of space/time, the scope of this lecture is restricted to Western Europe; and the survey of scholarship is restricted to works published in the English language.