FICHA PAÍS Georgia Georgia
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EXPERT POLLS Issue #8
October 2018 Georgian Institute of Politics EXPERT POLLS Issue #8 Zurabishvili is in the lead but is unlikely to win the first round, according to experts The candidate endorsed by the Georgian Dream (GD), Salome Zurabishvili, remains the strongest contender in the October 28 presidential election, but she will not win in the first round, according to the latest poll of engaged observers and experts. The expert survey, conducted by the Georgian Institute of Politics (GIP) in early October, is based on the opinions of 40 international and Georgian political observers and experts, whose input was collected through various channels. In sum, these estimates can be viewed as a “corridor of expectations” for the outcome of the upcoming presidential elections. Poll results: “Corridor of Expectations” Salome Zurabishvili / Georgian Dream 31-45 % Grigol Vashadze / United National Movement 20-31 % David Bakradze / European Georgia 12-20 % David Usupashvili / Development Movement 3-9 % Zurab Japaridze / Girchi 2-7 % 1 | WWW.GIP.GE Figure 1: Corridor of expectations (in percent) Who is going to win the presidential election? According to surveyed experts (figure 1), Salome Zurabishvili, who is endorsed by the governing Georgian Dream party, is poised to receive the most votes in the upcoming presidential elections. It is likely, however, that she will not receive enough votes to win the elections in the first round. According to the survey, Zurabishvili’s vote share in the first round of the elections will be between 31-45%. She will be followed by the United National Movement (UNM) candidate, Grigol Vashadze, who is expected to receive between 20-31% of votes. -
Foreign Affairs 3
NEWS DIGEST ON GEORGIA September 26-29 Compiled by: Aleksandre Davitashvili Date: September 30, 2019 Occupied Regions Abkhazia Region 1. 26 years passed since fall of Sokhumi The Georgian government and parliament members, leaders of various political parties gathered at Memorial of Heroes in Tbilisi to commemorate those, who died in the struggle for Georgia’s territorial integrity. Wreaths are laid at the memorial. Military confrontation in Abkhazia began on August 14, 1992. Military activities lasted for 13 months and 13 days and ended with the fall of Sokhumi on September 27, 1993. Russian, North Caucasian and Cossack units stormed the building of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia early on September 27 and captured Zhiuli Shartava, head of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia, the Mayor of Sokhumi and 27 employees of the Council of Ministers. The captured people who did not leave Sukhumi were shot dead (1TV, September 27, 2019). 2. Giorgi Gakharia: September 27 is most difficult and painful day for every citizen of Georgia “For all citizens of today’s Georgia, regardless of their age, this day, September 27, marks the day when Sokhumi fell 26 years ago. Of course, both we and Abkhazians have learned a lot and have grown since. We share many bonds, and what binds us is the understanding and acknowledgment that the war was the most devastating tragedy. And that is the foundation allowing us to say that peace is critically important to both Georgians and Abkhazians. Consequently, it is important for every citizen to understand that war is not a solution, and that tireless efforts 24/7 building the country and democratic institutions, and a strong and unified Georgia is what we must serve together.”, – Giorgi Gakharia said (1TV, September 27, 2019). -
Georgia: Background and U.S
Georgia: Background and U.S. Policy Updated September 5, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45307 SUMMARY R45307 Georgia: Background and U.S. Policy September 5, 2018 Georgia is one of the United States’ closest non-NATO partners among the post-Soviet states. With a history of strong economic aid and security cooperation, the United States Cory Welt has deepened its strategic partnership with Georgia since Russia’s 2008 invasion of Analyst in European Affairs Georgia and 2014 invasion of Ukraine. U.S. policy expressly supports Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, and Georgia is a leading recipient of U.S. aid in Europe and Eurasia. Many observers consider Georgia to be one of the most democratic states in the post-Soviet region, even as the country faces ongoing governance challenges. The center-left Georgian Dream party has more than a three-fourths supermajority in parliament, allowing it to rule with only limited checks and balances. Although Georgia faces high rates of poverty and underemployment, its economy in 2017 appeared to enter a period of stronger growth than the previous four years. The Georgian Dream won elections in 2012 amid growing dissatisfaction with the former ruling party, Georgia: Basic Facts Mikheil Saakashvili’s center-right United National Population: 3.73 million (2018 est.) Movement, which came to power as a result of Comparative Area: slightly larger than West Virginia Georgia’s 2003 Rose Revolution. In August 2008, Capital: Tbilisi Russia went to war with Georgia to prevent Ethnic Composition: 87% Georgian, 6% Azerbaijani, 5% Saakashvili’s government from reestablishing control Armenian (2014 census) over Georgia’s regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, Religion: 83% Georgian Orthodox, 11% Muslim, 3% Armenian which broke away from Georgia in the early 1990s to Apostolic (2014 census) become informal Russian protectorates. -
Letter of Concern of April 2015
7 April 2015 Mr Giorgi Margvelashvili President of Georgia Abdushelishvili st. 1, Tbilisi, Georgia1 Mr Irakli Garibashvili Prime Minister of Georgia 7 Ingorokva St, Tbilisi 0114, Georgia2 Mr David Usupashvili Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia 26, Abashidze Street, Kutaisi, 4600 Georgia Email: [email protected] Political leaders in Georgia must stop slandering human rights NGOs Mr President, Mr Prime Minister, Mr Chairperson, We, the undersigned members and partners of the Human Rights House Network and the South Caucasus Network of Human Rights Defenders, call upon political leaders in Georgia to stop slandering non-governmental organisations with unfounded accusations and suggestions that their work would harm the country. Since October 2013, public verbal attacks against human rights organisations by leading political figures in Georgia have increased. The situation is starting to resemble to an anti-civil society campaign. In October 2013, the Vice Prime Minister and Minister for Energy Resources of Georgia, Kakhi Kaladze, criticised the non-governmental organisations, which opposed the construction of a hydroelectric power plant and used derogatory terms to express his discontent over their protest.3 In May 2014, you, Mr Prime Minister, slammed NGOs participating in the campaign about privacy rights, “This Affects You,”4 and stated that they “undermine” the functioning of the State and “damage of the international reputation of the country.”5 Such terms do not value disagreement with NGOs and their participation in public debate, but rather delegitimised their work. Further more, the Prime Minister’s statement encouraged other politicians to make critical statements about CSOs and start activities against them. -
CG37(2019)24 7 July 2020
ACTIVITY REPORT (Mid-October 2019 – June 2020) s part of its monitoring of local and regional democracy in Europe, the Congress maintains a regular dialogue with A member states of the Council of Europe. The Committee of Ministers, which includes the 47 Foreign Ministers of these states, the Conference of Ministers responsible for local and regional authorities, as well as its Steering Committees are partners in this regard. Several times a year, the President and the Secretary General of the Congress provide the representatives of the 47 member states in the Committee of Ministers with a record of its activities. www.coe.int/congress/fr PREMS 082820 [email protected] ENG The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member states, including all Communication by the Secretary General members of the European Union. The Congress of Local and of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities Regional Authorities is an institution of the Council of Europe, www.coe.int responsible for strengthening local and regional democracy 1380bis meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies in its 47 member states. Composed of two chambers – the Chamber of Local Authorities and the Chamber of Regions – 8 July 2020 and three committees, it brings together 648 elected officials representing more than 150 000 local and regional authorities. Activity report of the Congress (October 2019 – June 2020) CG37(2019)24 7 July 2020 Activity Report of the Congress (October 2019 – June 2020) Communication by the Secretary General of the Congress at the 1380bis meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies 8 July 2020 Layout: Congress of Local and Regional Authorities Print: Council of Europe Edition: July 2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Communication by Andreas KIEFER, Acting Secretary General of the Congress ........ -
2018 Annual Report
THE GOLD STANDARD IN ROYALTY INVESTMENTS 2018 — Annual Report Corporate & Shareholder Information Stock Exchange Listings Board of Directors Toronto Stock Exchange Andrew T. Swarthout TSX: SSL David Awram David E. De Witt New York Stock Exchange John P. A. Budreski NYSE.AMERICAN: SAND Mary L. Little Nolan Watson Vera Kobalia Transfer Agent Computershare Investor Services 2nd Floor, 510 Burrard Street Corporate Offices Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver Head Office V6C 3B9 Suite 1400, 400 Burrard Street T 604 661 9400 Vancouver, British Columbia V6C 3A6 T 604 689 0234 Corporate Secretary F 604 689 7317 Christine Gregory [email protected] www.sandstormgold.com Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Toronto Office PricewaterhouseCoopers Place Suite 1110, 8 King Street Suite 1400, 250 Howe Street Toronto, Ontario Vancouver, British Columbia M5C 1B5 V6C 3S7 T 416 238 1152 T 604 806 7000 F 604 806 7806 Sandstorm is a gold royalty company with a portfolio of over 185 royalties. Since 2008, we’ve been a leader in reshaping the mine investment landscape with our innovative royalty model. But that’s just the beginning. From five royalties in 2010, Sandstorm has experienced significant growth within a short time. In fact, compared to other gold investment companies, we have one of the industry’s best growth profiles. Within the next few years, our royalty production is projected to increase more than 100%. And we’re not planning on slowing down. With new acquisitions underway and more to come, we are focused on diversifying and growing our -
Liam O'shea Phd Thesis
POLICE REFORM AND STATE-BUILDING IN GEORGIA, KYRGYZSTAN AND RUSSIA Liam O’Shea A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2014 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/5165 This item is protected by original copyright POLICE REFORM AND STATE-BUILDING IN GEORGIA, KYRGYZSTAN AND RUSSIA Liam O’Shea This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of PhD at the University oF St Andrews Date of Submission – 24th January 2014 1. Candidate’s declarations: I Liam O'Shea hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 83,500 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in October 2008 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD International Relations in November 2009; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2008 and 2014. Date …… signature of candidate ……… 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD International Relations in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Weekly News Digest on Georgia May 18-26, 2021
Compiled by: Aleksandre Weekly News Digest on Georgia Davitashvili May 18-26, 2021 Compiled on: May 27, 2021 Content Internal Affairs Internal Affairs Political Developments Political Developments 1. CSOs Say Planned Election of HCoJ Members Defies EU-brokered 1. CSOs Say Planned Deal Election of HCoJ Members Defies EU- Nine local CSOs, including the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association, brokered Deal International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy, and Transparency 2. Freedom House ‘Nations International Georgia, today warned against holding an extraordinary Conference in Transit’ Report on of Judges on May 26 to elect four judge-members of the High Council of Justice, Georgia a move they said goes against the “spirit” of April 19 EU-brokered deal. 3. EU, US ambassadors The members may not have high public confidence if elected before the send joint open letter to activists injured during Parliament endorses “ambitious reform of the judiciary” envisaged in the June 2019 anti- agreement, the watchdogs stressed. They called on the Georgian lawmakers to occupation protest adopt legislation suspending any HCoJ elections until steps are taken to ensure a 4. Anna Dolidze “transparent and fair” appointment process. Inaugurates New Lelo for Georgia MP Ana Natsvlishvili said today that she has initiated a bill to Political Party impose a moratorium on the appointments until the judiciary reforms are 5. Massive Protest Against Namakhvani HPP through. She argued that the ruling Georgian Dream party is attempting to Underwent in Tbilisi “strengthen its positions” in the judiciary meanwhile. 6. EU Ambassador calls on The Republican party also delivered a statement today, warning that the GD sides to start dialogue aims to increase its influence in the judiciary through the group of influential on Namakhvani issue judges often referred to as the “clan.” The Council aims to gather members who 7. -
Fma Visit to Georgia
FMA VISIT TO GEORGIA 29 September- 4 October 2019 List of speakers’ CVs 30 September, Monday .................................................................................................................................. 3 H.E. Carl HARTZELL ...................................................................................................................................... 3 Tamar KHULORDAVA .................................................................................................................................. 3 Archil TALAKVADZE ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Giorgi KANDELAKI ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Gigo BOKERIA .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Tinatin BOKUCHAVA ................................................................................................................................... 6 Akaki Zoidze ................................................................................................................................................ 7 Dimitri TSKITISHVILI .................................................................................................................................... 7 Otar KAKHIDZE ........................................................................................................................................... -
David Usupashvili
David Usupashvili Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia David Usupashvili was elected as Chairman of the Parliament of Georgia on October 21, 2012. He has been Chairman of the Republican Party of Georgia (ALDE and LI member party) since 2005 and Deputy Chairman of the Political Coalition “Georgian Dream” since October 2011. David Usupashvili was born in Signagi, Georgia, on March 5, 1968. He graduated from Magaro Secondary School and continued education at IvaneJavakhishvili Tbilisi State University, where he obtained Diploma of Honours in Law (1985 - 1992). He received Master’s Degree in International Development Policy from Duke University, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, USA (1997 - 1999). From 1999 to 2005 he worked for an USAID funded Rule of Law program, as Deputy Chief of Party and Senior Legal and Policy Advisor. During 2000 – 2001,David Usupashvili worked as an Executive Secretary for Anti-Corruption Working Group under President of Georgia. David Usupashvili was a founder of one of the first Georgian NGOs, Georgian Young Lawyers Associationthat promoted and largely contributed to democratization processes in Georgia. As a first Chairman he coordinated implementation of major rule of law programs (1994 - 1997). From 1992 to 1994 he worked for the President of Georgia as Senior Legal Adviser and Special Envoy of the President to Parliament and Constitutional Commission of Georgia. From 1989 to 1995 he served at the Central Election Commission of Georgia, as Chief Legal Consultant, Head of Legal Department and Member. David Usupashvili was a member of various boards of the leading Georgian NGOs such as GYLA, OSGF, TI, ISFED, ect. -
Public Opinion Survey Residents of Georgia
Public Opinion Survey Residents of Georgia May 20 – June 11, 2019 Detailed Methodology • The field work was carried out by Institute of Polling & Marketing. The survey was conducted by Dr. Rasa Alisauskiene of the public and market research company Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in Survey Research. • Data was collected throughout Georgia between May 20 and June 11, 2019, through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ home. • The sample consisted of 1,500 permanent residents of Georgia aged 18 or older and eligible to vote. It is representative of the general population by age, gender, region and size of the settlement. • A multistage probability sampling method was used with random route and next-birthday respondent selection procedures. • Stage one: All districts of Georgia are grouped into 10 regions. All regions of Georgia were surveyed (Tbilisi city – as separate region). • Stage two: Selection of the settlements – cities and villages. • Settlements were selected at random. The number of selected settlements in each region was proportional to the share of population living in a particular type of the settlement in each region. • Stage three: Primary sampling units were described. • The margin of error does not exceed plus, or minus 2.5 percent and the response rate was 68 percent. • The achieved sample is weighted for regions, gender, age, and urbanity. • Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. • The survey was funded by the -
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This project is co-funded by the Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development of the European Union EU Grant Agreement number: 290529 Project acronym: ANTICORRP Project title: Anti-Corruption Policies Revisited Work Package: WP3, Corruption and governance improvement in global and continental perspectives Title of deliverable: D3.2.7. Background paper on Georgia Due date of deliverable: 28 February 2014 Actual submission date: 28 February 2014 Author: Andrew Wilson Editor: Alina Mungiu-Pippidi Organization name of lead beneficiary for this deliverable: Hertie School of Governance Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) Co Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Georgia Background Report Andrew Wilson University College London January 2014 ABSTRACT Georgia had a terrible reputation for corruption, both in Soviet times and under the presidency of Eduard Shevardnadze (1992-2003). After the ‘Rose Revolution’ that led to Shevardnadze’s early resignation, many proclaimed that the government of new President Mikheil Saakashvili was a success story because of its apparent rapid progress in fighting corruption and promoting neo-liberal market reforms. His critics, however, saw only a façade of reform and a heavy hand in other areas, even before the war with Russia in 2008. Saakashvili’s second term (2008-13) was much more controversial – his supporters saw continued reform under difficult circumstances, his opponents only the consolidation of power. Under Saakashvili Georgia does indeed deserve credit for its innovative reforms that were highly successful in reducing ‘low-level’ corruption.