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Foreign Affairs 3
NEWS DIGEST ON GEORGIA September 26-29 Compiled by: Aleksandre Davitashvili Date: September 30, 2019 Occupied Regions Abkhazia Region 1. 26 years passed since fall of Sokhumi The Georgian government and parliament members, leaders of various political parties gathered at Memorial of Heroes in Tbilisi to commemorate those, who died in the struggle for Georgia’s territorial integrity. Wreaths are laid at the memorial. Military confrontation in Abkhazia began on August 14, 1992. Military activities lasted for 13 months and 13 days and ended with the fall of Sokhumi on September 27, 1993. Russian, North Caucasian and Cossack units stormed the building of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia early on September 27 and captured Zhiuli Shartava, head of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia, the Mayor of Sokhumi and 27 employees of the Council of Ministers. The captured people who did not leave Sukhumi were shot dead (1TV, September 27, 2019). 2. Giorgi Gakharia: September 27 is most difficult and painful day for every citizen of Georgia “For all citizens of today’s Georgia, regardless of their age, this day, September 27, marks the day when Sokhumi fell 26 years ago. Of course, both we and Abkhazians have learned a lot and have grown since. We share many bonds, and what binds us is the understanding and acknowledgment that the war was the most devastating tragedy. And that is the foundation allowing us to say that peace is critically important to both Georgians and Abkhazians. Consequently, it is important for every citizen to understand that war is not a solution, and that tireless efforts 24/7 building the country and democratic institutions, and a strong and unified Georgia is what we must serve together.”, – Giorgi Gakharia said (1TV, September 27, 2019). -
Georgia: Background and U.S
Georgia: Background and U.S. Policy Updated September 5, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45307 SUMMARY R45307 Georgia: Background and U.S. Policy September 5, 2018 Georgia is one of the United States’ closest non-NATO partners among the post-Soviet states. With a history of strong economic aid and security cooperation, the United States Cory Welt has deepened its strategic partnership with Georgia since Russia’s 2008 invasion of Analyst in European Affairs Georgia and 2014 invasion of Ukraine. U.S. policy expressly supports Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, and Georgia is a leading recipient of U.S. aid in Europe and Eurasia. Many observers consider Georgia to be one of the most democratic states in the post-Soviet region, even as the country faces ongoing governance challenges. The center-left Georgian Dream party has more than a three-fourths supermajority in parliament, allowing it to rule with only limited checks and balances. Although Georgia faces high rates of poverty and underemployment, its economy in 2017 appeared to enter a period of stronger growth than the previous four years. The Georgian Dream won elections in 2012 amid growing dissatisfaction with the former ruling party, Georgia: Basic Facts Mikheil Saakashvili’s center-right United National Population: 3.73 million (2018 est.) Movement, which came to power as a result of Comparative Area: slightly larger than West Virginia Georgia’s 2003 Rose Revolution. In August 2008, Capital: Tbilisi Russia went to war with Georgia to prevent Ethnic Composition: 87% Georgian, 6% Azerbaijani, 5% Saakashvili’s government from reestablishing control Armenian (2014 census) over Georgia’s regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, Religion: 83% Georgian Orthodox, 11% Muslim, 3% Armenian which broke away from Georgia in the early 1990s to Apostolic (2014 census) become informal Russian protectorates. -
Jens Spahn Die Biografie ® MIX Papier Aus Verantwor- Tungsvollen Quellen
Michael Bröcker Jens Spahn Die Biografie ® MIX Papier aus verantwor- tungsvollen Quellen ® www.fsc.org FSC C083411 © Verlag Herder GmbH, Freiburg im Breisgau 2018 Alle Rechte vorbehalten www.herder.de Satz: Barbara Herrmann, Freiburg Herstellung: CPI books GmbH, Leck Printed in Germany ISBN Print: 978-3-451-38336-2 ISBN E-Book: 978-3-451-81676-5 Inhalt 1. Vorwort .......................................... 7 2. »Er ist mir zu schnell groß geworden« – Kindheit und Jugend in Ottenstein ................ 13 3. »Ahaus – ausgesprochen radioaktiv« – wie die Castor-Gegner Spahn politisierten ......... 27 4. »Wir haben ein Wowereit-Problem« – erste Kandidatur, erste Widerstände ............... 46 5. »Ich kenn’ Sie doch aus der ›Aktuellen Stunde‹« – der Hinterbänkler in Berlin ....................... 59 6. »So klug wie anrüchig« – ein Freundschaftsdienst mit Folgen ........................................ 76 7. »Jemand wie Sie gehört aufgehängt« – das Renten-Drama ................................ 81 8. »Der kann ja Fachpolitik« – Aufstieg zum Gesundheitsexperten und neue politische Freunde . 85 9. »Ein Mann wie eine Walze« – Spahn, sein Mann und das Problem mit den Schwulen ................... 91 10. »Der Clübchengründer« – der Schweiger wird zum Netzwerker .............. 108 11. »Bevor es der Armin macht« – der Rivale im eigenen Land ....................... 139 12. »Jetzt erst recht« – der Übergangene putscht sich ins Präsidium ..................................... 150 5 13. »Eine Art Staatsversagen« – Geburt eines Merkel-Kritikers ..................... 169 14. »Welcome Deputy Finance Minister« – Spahns mächtiger Förderer ........................ 189 15. »Dann ziehe ich dir den Stecker« – der Zwei-Minuten-Eklat beim Parteitag ........... 201 16. »Denen überlassen wir das Land nicht« – die Anti-Merkel-Troika ........................... 206 17. »Die Mitte ist rechts von uns« – ein alter Richtungsstreit und eine neue Rivalin .... 216 18. »Der muss schon loyal sein« – endlich Minister .. -
Curriculum Vitae Jens Spahn
Curriculum vitae Jens Spahn Parliamentary State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry of Finance Member of the German Bundestag Personal data: Name: Jens Spahn Date of birth: 16.05.1980 Place of birth: Ahaus, Germany Religion: Roman Catholic Contact details: Adress: Platz der Republik 1 11011 Berlin Email: [email protected] Telephone: +49 30 / 227 – 7 93 09 Fax: +49 30 / 227 – 7 68 14 Education and professional activities: Studies: Political science, (since 2003) graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in 2008 Education: Apprenticeship as bank clerk (1999 – 2001) Graduation: Obtained Abitur (higher-education (1999) entrance qualification) at Bischöfliche Canisiusschule, Ahaus Political activities 1995 - 2015 Member of the Junge Union Since 1997 Member of the CDU 1999-2006 Chairman of the Junge Union of the County Council Borken 1999-2009 Member of the City Council Ahaus Since 2002 Member of the German Bundestag Since 2005 Chairman of the CDU Council Union Borken 2005-2009 Chairman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the Committee of Health 2009-2015 Member of the County Council Borken 2009-2015 Speaker for Health Politics of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the German Bundestag Since 2012 Member of the German CDU Executive Board Since 2014 Member of the CDU Executive Committee Since 2015 Parliamentary State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry of Finance Political memberships Member of the young group of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group Chairman of the parliamentary group Germany- Netherlands Member of the Economical- and Middle-class Union of the CDU Member of the parliamental group of middle-class Member of the Northrhine-Westfalian CDU Executive Board Guestmember of the Christian Social Union Member of Deutsche Parlamentarische Gesellschaft (Nonparty association for members of German Bundestag, Landtag and European Parliament) . -
The Dynamics of the US-Uzbekistan Relations
The Dynamics of the US-Uzbekistan relations As practice has shown, if Uzbekistan is moving closer to the US, it automatically moves away from Russia and vice versa. That, at least, has been the case in recent times whenever Tashkent has begun active cooperation with the United States. Currently, we are witnessing yet another phase of fairly close cooperation between Tashkent and Washington,” – Kazakh expert Ruslan Izimov writes in an article exclusively for cabar.asia. Follow us on LinkedIn! US Strategy in Central Asia has undergone significant changes in 25 years of the region’s independence. This strategy is now characterized by a focus on specific, key countries through whom it can ensure the spread of its influence to other countries. At the moment it is Uzbekistan that is most suited to a role as Washington’s key partner in the region. However, it should be noted that Uzbek-US relations over the past 25 years have not been very stable. Ties between Tashkent and Washington are subject to periodical cooling before warmer relations re-emerge. This is mostly due to the specific nuances of the foreign policy pursued by the Republic of Uzbekistan, which adopts different vectors at different points in time. As a rule, when one of the major powers deepens contacts with Tashkent, it does so at the expense of the country’s relations with other important partners. As practice has shown, if Uzbekistan is moving closer to the US, it automatically moves away from Russia and vice versa. That, at least, has been the case in recent times whenever Tashkent has begun active cooperation with the United States. -
Uzbekistan Returns 65 Children from Iraq
Uzbekistan Returns 65 Children from Iraq The state thus demonstrates that citizens who return voluntarily can count at least on fair justice, according to experts. Follow us on Facebook Children were delivered to the airport of Tashkent by the special flight from Baghdad. Photo courtesy of Zhavlon Vakhabov, ambassador of Uzbekistan to the USA, Twitter account. Uzbekistan continues to return its citizens from combat zones in the Middle East. In the evening of October 10, the Dobro-2 [kindness] humanitarian operation was successfully completed and 64 children were delivered back to their homeland. The kids were delivered to the airport of Tashkent by the special flight from Baghdad. It was reported on the same day by the national news agency UzA. The children were 39 boys and Uzbekistan Returns 65 Children from Iraq 25 girls. 14 of them are aged under 3 years old, and two are orphans. Their mothers gave permission to repatriate kids. According to the report, these “women from Uzbekistan are sentenced to lengthy or life imprisonment for their participation in various international terrorist organisations.” Their husbands either remain members of terrorist groups, or were killed in action, or serve terms in the prisons of Iraq and Syria. According to UzA, in Uzbekistan these children will be placed to sanitary institution, provided with food, clothing, comprehensive medical, psychological and social aid. Also, issues with their identity documents, allocation to sponsors and custodians, placement to kindergartens and schools are being solved. The children will be placed to sanitary institution, provided with food, clothing, comprehensive medical, psychological and social aid. -
Plenarprotokoll 19/151
Plenarprotokoll 19/151 Deutscher Bundestag Stenografischer Bericht 151. Sitzung Berlin, Mittwoch, den 11. März 2020 Inhalt: Erweiterung und Abwicklung der Tagesord- Dr. Roy Kühne (CDU/CSU) . 18832 D nung . 18827 B Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18832 D Absetzung der Tagesordnungspunkte 6, 8, 12 Dr. Achim Kessler (DIE LINKE) . 18833 A und 13 . 18829 A Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18833 B Nachträgliche Ausschussüberweisung . 18829 C Dr. Achim Kessler (DIE LINKE) . 18833 C Feststellung der Tagesordnung . 18829 C Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18833 D Dr. Kirsten Kappert-Gonther (BÜNDNIS 90/ Zusatzpunkt 12: DIE GRÜNEN) . 18834 A Einspruch gegen eine Ordnungsmaßnahme Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18834 A gemäß § 39 der Geschäftsordnung . 18829 D Dr. Kirsten Kappert-Gonther (BÜNDNIS 90/ DIE GRÜNEN) . 18834 C Zusatzpunkt 13: Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18834 C Einspruch gegen eine Ordnungsmaßnahme Paul Viktor Podolay (AfD) . 18834 D gemäß § 39 der Geschäftsordnung . 18829 D Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18835 A Paul Viktor Podolay (AfD) . 18835 B Zusatzpunkt 14: Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18835 C Einspruch gegen eine Ordnungsmaßnahme Heike Baehrens (SPD) . 18835 D gemäß § 39 der Geschäftsordnung . 18830 A Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18836 A Heike Baehrens (SPD) . 18836 B Tagesordnungspunkt 1: Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18836 C Befragung der Bundesregierung Katrin Helling-Plahr (FDP) . 18836 D Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18830 A Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18837 A Detlev Spangenberg (AfD) . 18831 B Katrin Helling-Plahr (FDP) . 18837 B Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18831 B Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18837 B Martina Stamm-Fibich (SPD) . 18831 C Dr. Claudia Schmidtke (CDU/CSU) . 18837 C Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . 18831 D Jens Spahn, Bundesminister BMG . -
The Digital Agenda the Context
GERMAN PRESIDENCY OF THE EU THE DIGITAL AGENDA THE CONTEXT The COVID-19 crisis has reinforced the importance of digital transformation at European level. With the global competitiveness of the EU being at stake, Germany assumes the Presidency with a renewed sense to drive Europe’s digital future forward. In the upcoming months, the German government’s key priority will be to strengthen the EU’s ‘digi- tal sovereignty’. With this leitmotiv, the Presidency will focus on rolling out a resilient European digital and data infrastructure ecosystem, implement several steps of the EU’s strategy for “A Europe Fit for the Digital Age” and boost competencies in key digital technologies through coordinated R&D and in- vestment efforts. An important challenge will be to ensure effective cross-ministerial coordination on digital policies af- fecting the European Green Deal, health, transport, and consumer protection policies. KEY INITIATIVES AND FILES THE KEY HUB • Strengthen the EU’s digital sovereignty following lessons Peter Altmaier learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic by laying the groundwork • Born in 1958 for the roll out of the European cloud project GAIA-X. • Federal Minister for • Support the implementation of the EU’s strategy for A Economic Affairs and Energy Europe Fit for the Digital Age with a focus on data availabil- ity and security, AI, and digital skills. This includes achieving • Member of Christian Democratic progress on the European Data Strategy with the launch of Union of Germany (CDU) guidelines for the governance of Common European Data Spaces, promoting a human-centred and ethical approach • Presiding over the Ministerial Council for to AI at EU level and discussing the European Commission’s telecommunications / digital affairs and key Digital Education Action Plan. -
Green Central Asia: Enhancing Environment, Climate and Water Resilience Conference Summary 28 January 2020 | Federal Foreign Office | Berlin
Green Central Asia: Enhancing environment, climate and water resilience Conference summary 28 January 2020 | Federal Foreign Office | Berlin EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Human-induced climate change is not only an environmental phenomenon, but also one of the main security threats of the 21st century. Desertification, rising sea levels, more frequent weather extremes and the growing risk of environmental disasters are increasingly depriving people all over the world of their livelihoods. Climate change is therefore becoming an ever-greater risk multiplier that threatens the stability of societies, nation- states and entire regions. Climate change also poses growing security risks in Central Asia and Afghanistan, where it has a particularly severe impact on glaciers and on natural resources such as water, land and soil. This has consequences for food security, water availability, a healthy habitat for flora and fauna, and thus, consequently, the stability of the region as a whole. As part of a preventive and stabilising foreign policy, the Federal Foreign Office in January 2020 launched Green Central Asia, a regional initiative on climate and security in Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – and Afghanistan. Green Central Asia will support the implementation of the European Union (EU)’s new strategy on Central Asia, which was adopted by the European Council on 17 June 2019. Among other issues, this strategy focuses on strengthening countries’ resilience to internal and external risks such as climate and environmental factors. The aim of Green Central Asia is to create better access to information and risk analyses in order to enable countries to assess the impact of climate change more accurately and to take preventive measures. -
Einen Fröhlichen Sommer Wünscht Euer/Ihr Artur Auernhammer
Für die Artur Auernhammer 6/2018 Koalition einigt sich auf Zurückweisungen Vorsitzende der CSU im Bundes- tag Alexander Dobrindt zeigte sich Nach langen Verhandlungen haben nach der Verhandlungsrunde, zu sich Union und SPD in der Frage der der sich die Spitzen von CDU, CSU Verschärfung der Migrationspolitik und SPD am Donnerstagabend im geeinigt. Die CSU konnte ihr Reichstag getroffen hatten, zufrie- Anliegen durchsetzen, Ordnung, den. Die vereinbarten Maßnahmen Steuerung und Begrenzung in die führten zu „mehr Ordnung und Migrationspolitik zu bringen. Künftig Steuerung an unseren Grenzen“. Rekordförderprogramm für werden Personen, die bereits in Was wurde noch vereinbart? Familien einem anderen Mitgliedsstaat der EU einen Asylantrag gestellt haben, Menschen, die über andere deutsche Die Erhöhung des Kindergeldes über ein Transitverfahren direkt in Grenzen einreisen, sollen ab sofort sowie die Einführung des Bau- das zuständige Land zurückgewiesen. mit mobilen Grenzkontrollen kindergeldes, welches es Familien und Schleierfahndungen bis zu 30 ermöglicht, Wohneigentum zu CSU sieht das Ergebnis sehr Kilometer hinter der deutschen erwerben, ist ein Rekordförderpro- positiv Grenze verstärkt aufgegriffen werden. gramm für Familien. Bei ihnen soll künftig schneller geklärt „Das ist alles von A bis Z so, wie man werden, welcher EU-Staat für den sich das als zuständiger Minister Asylantrag zuständig ist. Nach den wünscht“, so Bundesinnenminister europäischen Dublin-Regeln ist das Horst Seehofer (CSU) nach der Ei- häufig das Land, in dem Migranten nigung. Die Einigung: Migranten, zuerst den Boden der EU betreten die bereits in einem anderen EU- haben. Um die Rückkehr weiter zu Staat einen Asylantrag gestellt ha- beschleunigen, wird der Bund für die ben und an der deutsch-österreichi- Dublin-Fälle aus den AnKER-Zentren schen Grenze kontrolliert werden, die Rückführungen übernehmen. -
CG37(2019)24 7 July 2020
ACTIVITY REPORT (Mid-October 2019 – June 2020) s part of its monitoring of local and regional democracy in Europe, the Congress maintains a regular dialogue with A member states of the Council of Europe. The Committee of Ministers, which includes the 47 Foreign Ministers of these states, the Conference of Ministers responsible for local and regional authorities, as well as its Steering Committees are partners in this regard. Several times a year, the President and the Secretary General of the Congress provide the representatives of the 47 member states in the Committee of Ministers with a record of its activities. www.coe.int/congress/fr PREMS 082820 [email protected] ENG The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member states, including all Communication by the Secretary General members of the European Union. The Congress of Local and of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities Regional Authorities is an institution of the Council of Europe, www.coe.int responsible for strengthening local and regional democracy 1380bis meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies in its 47 member states. Composed of two chambers – the Chamber of Local Authorities and the Chamber of Regions – 8 July 2020 and three committees, it brings together 648 elected officials representing more than 150 000 local and regional authorities. Activity report of the Congress (October 2019 – June 2020) CG37(2019)24 7 July 2020 Activity Report of the Congress (October 2019 – June 2020) Communication by the Secretary General of the Congress at the 1380bis meeting of the Ministers’ Deputies 8 July 2020 Layout: Congress of Local and Regional Authorities Print: Council of Europe Edition: July 2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Communication by Andreas KIEFER, Acting Secretary General of the Congress ........ -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ...........................................................................