Chapter III Trade Development in Adil Shahi Sultanate 1489-1686
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Cover 1 the Enron Story
Cover 1 The Enron Story: Controversial Issues and People s Struggle Contents Preface I. The Project and the First Power Purchase Agreement II. Techno-economic and Environmental Objections III. Local People“s Concerns and Objections IV. Grassroots Resistance, Cancellation of the Project and It“s Revival V. The Renegotiated Enron Deal and Resurgence of Grassroots Resistance VI. Battle in the Court VII. Alternatives to Enron Project Conclusions Appendices I Debate on Techno-economic objections II The Merits of the Renegotiated Project III Excerpts from the Reports of Amnesty International IV Chronology of Events Glossary The Enron Story, Prayas, Sept. 1997 Cover 3 Cover 4 The Enron Story, Prayas, Sept. 1997 (PRAYAS Monograph Series) The Enron Story: Controversial Issues and People s Struggle Dr. Subodh Wagle PRAYAS Amrita Clinic, Athavale Corner Karve Road Corner, Deccan Gymkhana Pune, 411-004, India. Phone: (91) (212) 341230 Fax: (91) (212) 331250 (Attn: # 341230) PRAYAS Printed At: The Enron Story, Prayas, Sept. 1997 For Private Circulation Only Requested Contribution: Rs. 15/- The Enron Story, Prayas, Sept. 1997 Preface cite every source on every occasion in such a brief monograph. But I am indebted for the direct and indirect help from many The Enron controversy has at least four major categories individuals (and their works) including, Sulbha Brahme, Winin of issues: techno-economic, environmental, social, and legal or Pereira and his INDRANET group, Samaj Vidnyan Academy, procedural. In the past, the Prayas Energy Group has concentrated Abhay Mehta, and many activists especially, Yeshwant Bait, its efforts mainly on the techno-economic issues. Many Ashok Kadam, and Arun and Vijay Joglekar. -
Greywater Reuse in Rural Schools
GREYWATER REUSE IN RURAL SCHOOLS GUIDANCE MANUAL LOCAL ACTION FOR GLOBAL GOAL National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nehru Marg, Nagpur - 440 020, India United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF, Madhya Pradesh, India January 2007 Greywater Reuse In Rural Schools Wise Water Management Guidance Manual National Environmental Engineering Research Institute Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020, India United Nations Children's Fund UNICEF, Madhya Pradesh, India Preface India is facing a water crisis and by 2025 it is estimated that India's population will be suffering from severe water scarcity. Although India occupies only 3.29 million km2 geographical area which forms 2.4% of the worlds land area, it supports over 15% of world's population with only 4% of the world's water resources. With increased population growth and development, there is a need to critically look at alternative approaches to ensure water availability. Conventional groundwater and surface water sources are becoming increasingly vulnerable to anthropogenic, industrial and natural pollution. Groundwater sources are being over extracted, resulting in leaching of fluorides and nitrates. Surface water bodies are becoming susceptible to unregulated industrial discharge resulting in increased eutrophication and algal blooms. To resolve the problem, there is a need to look for alternative water resources. These include rainwater harvesting, wastewater reuse and desalination. Concerns over desalination include mineral decomposition of potable water and limited inland availability. Additionally, limitations of rainwater harvesting include the quantity and quality that may be available, given the increased threats of global warming and air pollution. In this light, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) Nagpur and UNICEF Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh have developed, implemented and evaluated greywater reuse systems for small buildings (schools) in rural areas. -
Chapter VI Conclusions
Chapter VI Conclusions Trade and commerce of Adil Shahi Sultanate was gradually increasing through various stages, but it reached to a height after the fall of Barid Shahi and Vijaynagar. The establishment of Bahmani rule had removed Bijapur’s status as a remote frontier post, however, under the Bahamanis Bijapur never possessed the economic or political importance of Gulbarga and Bidar, the two Bahmani capitals. Bijapur’s de facto independence (1490), from Bahmani authority could not suddenly transform the city into a notable centre of Islamic civilization. One political city had to fall or decline so that a new political city rose and grew in its stead. Bidar was declined in the last quarter of 15th century and Vijaynagar was destroyed by confederate Muslim states of the Deccan in the battle of Talikota in 1565 and on its ashes raised the glory of Bijapur. By the end of sixteenth century Bijapur had emerged as one of the major Islamic urban centres. The early seventeenth century saw the peak growth of the city’s population, on the basis of the estimation of James Campbell, two million of population was resided within and outside of fort of Bijapur. Under the aegis of Ibrahim II and Muhammad Adil Shah, Bijapur’s significance in all respects grew further and it became an important city of the Deccan. Migration of Qadiri Sufis into the Bijapur during this period could be seen as an important indicator of urbanization. After the fall of Vijaynagar the resources of sultanate increases and Karwar, Honawar and Bhatkal came in their possession which helps to boost up their trade and 548 J.D.B., Gribble, History of the Deccan, op. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 20001 MUDKONDWAR SHRUTIKA HOSPITAL, TAHSIL Male 9420020369 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PRASHANT NAMDEORAO OFFICE ROAD, AT/P/TAL- GEORAI, 431127 BEED Maharashtra 20002 RADHIKA BABURAJ FLAT NO.10-E, ABAD MAINE Female 9886745848 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 PLAZA OPP.CMFRI, MARINE 8281300696 DRIVE, KOCHI, KERALA 682018 Kerela 20003 KULKARNI VAISHALI HARISH CHANDRA RESEARCH Female 0532 2274022 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 MADHUKAR INSTITUTE, CHHATNAG ROAD, 8874709114 JHUSI, ALLAHABAD 211019 ALLAHABAD Uttar Pradesh 20004 BICHU VAISHALI 6, KOLABA HOUSE, BPT OFFICENT Female 022 22182011 / NOT RENEW SHRIRANG QUARTERS, DUMYANE RD., 9819791683 COLABA 400005 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20005 DOSHI DOLLY MAHENDRA 7-A, PUTLIBAI BHAVAN, ZAVER Female 9892399719 [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 ROAD, MULUND (W) 400080 MUMBAI Maharashtra 20006 PRABHU SAYALI GAJANAN F1,CHINTAMANI PLAZA, KUDAL Female 02362 223223 / [email protected] RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 OPP POLICE STATION,MAIN ROAD 9422434365 KUDAL 416520 SINDHUDURG Maharashtra 20007 RUKADIKAR WAHEEDA 385/B, ALISHAN BUILDING, Female 9890346988 DR.NAUSHAD.INAMDAR@GMA RENEWAL UP TO 26/04/2018 BABASAHEB MHAISAL VES, PANCHIL NAGAR, IL.COM MEHDHE PLOT- 13, MIRAJ 416410 SANGLI Maharashtra 20008 GHORPADE TEJAL A-7 / A-8, SHIVSHAKTI APT., Male 02312650525 / NOT RENEW CHANDRAHAS GIANT HOUSE, SARLAKSHAN 9226377667 PARK KOLHAPUR Maharashtra 20009 JAIN MAMTA -
Some Medicinal Plants of Panhala Taluka Used As Antidotes
Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2014, Vol. 2(3): 276-278 ISSN: 2320-7817| eISSN: 2320-964X RESEARCH REPORT 215 Some medicinal plants of Panhala taluka used as Antidotes Soman Gauri Dept of Botany, Maharshi Dayanand College, Parel, Mumbai 400012, India. Address for correspondence Email id: [email protected] Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Panhala taluka lies in the Sahyadri ranges of Western Ghats of Received: 09 April, 2014 o o Revised : 12 June, 2014 Maharashtra state 16 48’o” N and 78 8’o” E. It is characterized by Revised received: 07 July, 2014 black rocky basalt to reddish yellow coloured soil, with dense dry Accepted: 20 August, 2014 semi evergreen to moist deciduous type of forest. It is enriched with Published: 30 September, 2014. lush green hills, diversified flora and fauna. There are 130 villages situated within the taluka,most of them in remote rural areas.The local people dwelling there make use of traditional knowledge to Editor: Dr. Arvind Chavhan cure local ailments. The paper deals with medicinal plants used by these locals for treatment of snakebites and scorpionbites. The data on ethnomedicinal plants is on the verge of extinction and special Citation this article as: Soman Gauri (2014) Some medicinal efforts are required for documentation, conservation and sustainable plants of Panhala taluka used as Antidotes, utilization of these plants. So a survey was carried out to collect Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2(3): 276-278. valuable information on traditional medicinal plants. The information regarding use of plants, their botanical names and local names is described in this paper. -
Christian-Muslim Relations a Bibliographical History History of Christian-Muslim Relations
Christian-Muslim Relations A Bibliographical History History of Christian-Muslim Relations Editorial Board David Thomas, University of Birmingham Sandra Toenies Keating, Providence College Tarif Khalidi, American University of Beirut Suleiman Mourad, Smith College Gabriel Said Reynolds, University of Notre Dame Mark Swanson, Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago Volume 24 Christians and Muslims have been involved in exchanges over matters of faith and morality since the founding of Islam. Attitudes between the faiths today are deeply coloured by the legacy of past encounters, and often preserve centuries-old negative views. The History of Christian-Muslim Relations, Texts and Studies presents the surviving record of past encounters in authoritative, fully introduced text editions and annotated translations, and also monograph and collected studies. It illustrates the development in mutual perceptions as these are contained in surviving Christian and Muslim writings, and makes available the arguments and rhetorical strategies that, for good or for ill, have left their mark on attitudes today. The series casts light on a history marked by intellectual creativity and occasional breakthroughs in communication, although, on the whole beset by misunderstanding and misrepresentation. By making this history better known, the series seeks to contribute to improved recognition between Christians and Muslims in the future. The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hcmr Christian-Muslim Relations A Bibliographical History Volume 7. Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600) Edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth with John Azumah, Stanisław Grodź, Andrew Newman, Douglas Pratt LEIDEN • BOstON 2015 Cover illustration: This shows the tuğra (monogram) of the Ottoman Sultan Murad III, affixed to a letter sent in 1591 to Sigismund III Vasa, king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. -
Dynastic Lists and Genealogical Tables
DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES (1) The Bahamani Dynasty of the Deccan. (2) The Nizam Shahi Dynasty of Ahmadnagar. (3) The Adil Shahi Dynasty of Bijapur. (4) The Imad Shahi Dynasty of Berar. (5) The Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Golconda. (6) The Barid Shahi Dynasty of Bidar. (7) The Faruqi Dynasty of Khandesh. 440 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES THE BAHAMANI DYNASTY OF THE DECCAN Year of Accession Year of Accession A. H. A. D. 748 Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah 1347 759 Muhammad I 1358 776 Mujahid 1375 779 Daud 1378 780 Mahmud (wrongly called Muhammad II) . 1378 799 Ghiyas-ud-din 1397 799 Shams-ud-din 1397 800 Taj-ud-din-Firoz 1397 825 Ahmad, Vali 1422 839 Ala-ud-din Ahmad 1436 862 Humayun Zalim 1458 865 Nizam 1461 867 Muhammad III, Lashkari 1463 887 Mahmud 1482 924 Ahmad 1518 927 Ala-ud-din 1521 928 Wali-Ullah 1522 931 Kalimullah 1525 944 End of the dynasty 1538 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES 441 THE BAHAMANI DYNASTY OF THE DECCAN GENEALOGY (Figures in brackets denote the order of succession) 442 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES THE NIZAM SHAHI DYNASTY OF AHMADNAGAR Year of Accession Year of Accession A. H. A. D. 895 Ahmad Nizam Shah 1490 915 Burhan Nizam Shah I 1509 960 Husain Nizam Shah I 1553 973 Murtaza Nizam Shah I 1565 996 Husain Nizam Shah II 1588 997 Ismail Nizam Shah 1589 999 Burhan Nizam Shah II 1591 1001 Ibrahim Nizam Shah 1594 1002 (Ahmad-usurper) 1595 1003 Bahadur Nizam Shah 1595 1007 Murtaza Nizam Shah II 1599 1041 Husain Nizam Shah III 1631 1043 End of the Dynasty 1633 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES 443 444 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES THE ADIL SHAHI DYNASTY OF BIJAPUR Year of Accession Year of Accession A. -
Government of India National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR MINORITY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Cause list for 17.03.2020 S.No Case No Petitioner Community Advocate Remarks Rehbar Ayurvedic & Unani - Tibbi Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Bhawanigarh, District - Sangrur - 148026, Mr. Tejasvi 1 08 of 2018 Muslim Punjab V/s. Secretary, Higher Education Kumar Department, Mini Secretariat, Sector - 9, Chandigarh Sania Urdu Primary School C/o Siddiqui Appeal No. Charitable Trust, Behind Govt. Godown, 21 of 2018 Christian Colony, Khadan Akola, Dist- Akola, 2 Muslim Mr. T.A. Siddiqui (Order to be Maharashtra V/s Principal Secretary, pronounce) Minorities Development Department, Government of Maharashtra St. John Higher Primary School Maski - 584124, District - Raichur, Karnataka V/s. Additional Chief Secretary, Education 3 643 of 2019 Christian Department (Higher Education), Sixth Floor, Multi-Storeyed Building, Bengaluru, Karnataka Sacred Heart H.P.S & High School, Mudgal - 584125, TK: Lingasugur District - Raichur, Karnataka V/s. Additional Chief Secretary, Christian 4 651 of 2019 Education Department (Higher Education), Sixth Floor, Multi-Storeyed Building, Bengaluru, Karnataka Shams Model School, At - Murki Khurd, Post - Murti Kalan, District - Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh - 233227 V/s. Additional Chief Muslim 5 652 of 2019 Secretary, Department of School Education, Bahu Khandi, Secretariat, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Christ the King School, Gajendragad Road, Kushtagi - 583277, District - Koppal, State - Karnataka V/s. Additional Chief Secretary, 6 663 of 2019 Christian Education Department (Higher Education), Sixth Floor, Multi-Storeyed Building, Bengaluru, Karnataka Kristasharana Vidyapeeta Hagaribommanahalli - 583212, Church Road, Karnataka V/s. V/s. Additional Chief Christian 7 664 of 2019 Secretary, Education Department (Higher Education), Sixth Floor, Multi-Storeyed Building, Bengaluru, Karnataka St. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 5 | feBRUaRY - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VIJAYAPURA AND NORTH GOA DISTRICT Yallama Chawan1 and Dr. R. V. Gangshetty2 1Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Akkamahadevi Women’s university Vijayapura. 2Associate professor, Dept of Economics, Akkamahadevi women’s University Vijayapura. ABSTRACT : From ancient period India is famous for its culture, heritage and at the same time India is known for tourism. Tourists are attracted towards India only because of its natural beauty, historical places, arts and crafts. India can always boast of its rich cultural heritage. Travel and tourism in India is an integral part of Indian tradition and culture. In ancient times travel was primarily for pilgrimage as the holy place dotting the country attracted people from different parts of the world. People also travel to participate in large scale feast, fairs and festivals in different parts of country. In such a background cultural tradition was developed where Atithi Devo Bhava (the guest is god) and Vasudhaiva Kutumbhakam (the world is one family) became by wards of Indian social behavior. KEYWORDS : Tourism, pilgrimage, Vasudhaiva, Atithi, heritage. INTRODUCTION: From ancient period India is famous for its culture, heritage and at the same time India is known for tourism. Tourists are attracted towards India only because of its natural beauty, historical places, arts and crafts. India can always boast of its rich cultural heritage. Travel and tourism in India is an integral part of Indian tradition and culture. -
Konkan LNG Private Limited (KLPL), Dabhol ------RFQ/ Tender No: KLPL/C&P/INST/SFL011/33000011/2019-20 Dated 01.08.2019
Konkan LNG Private Limited (KLPL), Dabhol ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RFQ/ Tender No: KLPL/C&P/INST/SFL011/33000011/2019-20 dated 01.08.2019 BIDDING DOCUMENT FOR Hiring of AMC for Testing and Calibration of IR Gas Detectors in LNG terminal at KLPL for contract period of 24 months. TENDERING UNDER “DOMESTIC COMPETITIVE BIDDING” Prepared and Issued by Konkan LNG Private Limited At & Post Anjanwel, Tal-Guhagar Dist.: Ratnagiri Maharashtra-415634 Ph. No. : 02359-241015 BID/OFFER/TENDER IS TO BE SUBMITTED AT BELOW ADDRESS THROUGH REGD.POST / COURIER:- HOD (C&P), Konkan LNG Private Limited At & Post Anjanwel, Tal-Guhagar Dist.: Ratnagiri Maharashtra-415634 Ph. No. : 02359-241015 Tender No: KLPL/C&P/INST/SFL011/33000011/2019-20 for Hiring of AMC for Testing and Calibration of IR Gas Detectors in LNG terminal at KLPL for contract period of Two years Page 1 of 162 SECTION-I INVITATION FOR BID (IFB) Tender No: KLPL/C&P/INST/SFL011/33000011/2019-20 for Hiring of AMC for Testing and Calibration of IR Gas Detectors in LNG terminal at KLPL for contract period of Two years. Page 2 of 162 SECTION-I "INVITATION FOR BID (IFB)” Ref No: KLPL/C&P/INST/SFL011/33000011/2019-20 Date: 01.08.2019 To, PROSPECTIVE BIDDERS SUB: TENDER DOCUMENT FOR Hiring of AMC for Testing and Calibration of IR Gas Detectors in LNG terminal at KLPL for contract period of 24 months. Dear Sir/Madam, 1.0 Konkan LNG Pvt. Limited, promoted by M/s GAIL (India) Limited & M/s NTPC Limited, having registered office at 16, Bhikaji Cama Place, New Delhi 110066 & CIN No. -
History and Culture of Karnataka (From Early Times to 1336)
History and Culture of Karnataka (From Early Times to 1336) Programme ಕಾರ್ಯ响ರ ಮ BA Subject 풿ಷರ್ History and Archaeology Semester �ಕ್ಷ貾ವ鲿 V University 풿ಶ್ವ 풿ದ್ಯಾ ಲರ್ Karnatak University, Dharwad Session ಅವ鲿 7 Title : Geographical Features of Karnataka Sub Title: Introduction, Classification- Importance of Geographical features Learning Objectives To enable the students to understand the Geographical features of Karnataka Session Out Comes Students will be able to express their view on Geographical features of Karnataka Introduction • Karnataka State is situated in between 11.30 to 18.48 Northern latitude and 74.12 to 78.50 East longitude, • Karnataka is surrounded by Maharashtra in North, Goa in Northwest, Tamilnadu & Keral in South, Andhara Pradesh & Telengana in East. • Karnataka is 2000 feet above sea level. • Present Karnataka is divided in to 30 Districts 230 Talukas 29733 Villages. Introduction……. • The length of the state is 770 km and breadth is 400 km • Total extent of the State is 1,92,204 sq. km • Krishna, Bhima, Tungabhadra, Malaprabha, Ghatprabha, Kali, Sharavati, Varadha, Kaveri, Netravati, Arkavati, Aghanashini etc. are the important rivers in the State. • The region where two rivers joins is called as Doab. Shorapur Doab in Yadgiri district where river Bhima joins the Krishna. Raichur Doab where river Tungabhadra joins Krishna, the plateau of Raichur Doab & Tungabhdra referred as Rayalaseema. Introduction……. • Origin of the Name : Karnataka,Karnata, Kannada refers to a region and language. • Kar+nadu= land of black soil. • Temil epic Shilappadhikaram & Tolkappiyam refers as Karunat= High land or Big land • Mahabharat Sabhaparva & Bhishmaparva – Karnataka. • Sudraka-Mrichchakatika & varahamihira’s Brihatsamhita refers- Karnataka.