Christian IX, Rey De Dinamarca (1818-1906); Contrajo Matrimonio

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Christian IX, Rey De Dinamarca (1818-1906); Contrajo Matrimonio Estudio genealógico: La descendencia del Rey Christian IX de Dinamarca, “El Suegro de Europa” por Darío Silva D’Andrea © Coronasreales.com Al fallecer el rey Christian VIII de Dinamarca, en 1848, subió al trono Federico VII (1808-1863), el último monarca absolutista que tuvo el país nórdico. Hijo de Christian VIII y de la Duquesa Charlotte Friederike de Mecklemburgo, fue el último rey de la Dinastía Oldenborg, ya que no tuvo hijos que pudiesen heredar la corona. Se trataba de un hombre bastante popular entre sus súbditos, aunque su vida privada había escandalizado a la familia real y a los cortesanos desde hacía mucho tiempo. En 1828 contrajo matrimonio con su prima, la princesa Vilhelmine Marie de Dinamarca, hija del rey Federico VI. No tuvieron hijos y se divorciaron en 1837. Tras la separación oficial, Guillermina María se casó con otro primo, el duque Carlos de Glücksburg, mientras que Federico, todavía príncipe heredero, contrajo segundas nupcias con la princesa Caroline Charlotte Mariane de Mecklemburg-Strelitz, de la que se divorció en 1846 sin tener descendencia. El tercer matrimonio de Federico VII, en 1850, fue morganático, con Louise Christine Rasmussen, nombrada Condesa Danner. En 1852, en vista de que el rey Federico VII no tendría descendencia legítima, se firmó el Tratado de Londres, en virtud del cual el Duque Christian de Schleswig-Holstein-Sondenburg-Glucksburg (1818–1906), descendiente del Rey Christian III, fue nombrado legítimo heredero de la corona danesa. De hecho, su esposa, la Princesa Louise de Hesse-Kassel (1817-1898) tenía más derechos que él, por ser sobrina carnal del rey Federico VII, pero la princesa renunció a sus derechos hereditarios. El 15 de noviembre de 1863, al morir Federico VII, el duque de Schleswig-Holstein-Söndenburg-Glücksburg fue proclamado como Rey de Dinamarca, con el nombre de Christian IX, fundando la dinastía hoy conocida como Glücksborg. De pronto, el Palacio Real de Copenhague llegó a ser, como en otros tiempos lo fue el imperial de Viena, un vivero de reyes, reinas y pequeños príncipes y princesas, todos hijos, nietos y bisnietos de Christian IX, a quien se apodó popularmente “el Suegro de Europa”. En 1863, la mayor y más bella de las hijas del rey Christian IX, la Princesa Alejandra (1844-1925) se había casado con el Príncipe de Gales, Eduardo, hijo de la reina Victoria y heredero de Corona británica. El 31 de octubre de ese año, las potencias de Europa ofrecieron la corona de Grecia al príncipe Guillermo (1845-1913), el segundo hijo varón de Christian IX, quien fue entronizado como Rey de los Helenos con el nombre de Jorge I y fundó la dinastía casándose con Olga Constantinovna, sobrina del zar de Rusia. Jorge I y sus descendientes reinaron en Grecia hasta 1973, año en que la monarquía fue abolida. En 1867, la Princesa Dagmar (1847-1928) contrajo matrimonio con el heredero del Trono de Rusia, el zarevich Alejandro Alejandrovich, poco después de que el verdadero prometido de Dagmar, el zarévich Nicolás, hubiera muerto antes de celebrarse la boda. En 1869 el príncipe heredero, Federico (1843-1912) se casó con la Princesa Lovisa, hija de los Reyes de Suecia y Noruega, y en 1878 y 1885 se celebraron las bodas de la hija más pequeña, la Princesa Thyra (1853-1933), con un descendiente de Jorge III de Inglaterra, el Príncipe de Hannover, y del hijo menor, Valdemar (1858-1939) con la Princesa Marie de Orleáns, nieta de Luis Felipe de Francia. Este entramado de matrimonios “por conveniencia” con las distintas familias reales europeas dio a Christian IX y Luisa de Dinamarca la posibilidad de convertirse en el tronco de un formidable árbol genealógico, entre cuyos miembros se encuentran sus nietos Christian X, rey de Dinamarca; Haakon VII, rey de Noruega; Jorge V, rey de Gran Bretaña; Nicolás II, el último zar de Rusia; Constantino I, rey de Grecia... El abuelo Christian IX pasaba horas contando a sus nietos sus aventuras en el mar como marino y los desafíos que su tripulación hallaba en cada tormenta. Alejandra, princesa de Gales, viajaba a Dinamarca cada primavera, cuando toda la familia se reunía para celebrar el cumpleaños del patriarca. Además, realizaba otra visita a finales del verano, para reunirse con su hermana favorita, Dagmar, la emperatriz María de Rusia. Dinamarca ofrecía a la numerosa familiar la posibilidad de despojarse de sus coronas, títulos y privilegios para ser simplemente Alix y Bertie, Minnie y Sacha, Willy, Georgie y May, Nicky... funcionando como lo que realmente eran: una familia. En la actualidad, desde la abdicación del rey Juan Carlos I de España y la entronización de su hijo, Felipe VI, el 19 de junio de 2014, seis descendientes del rey Christian IX de Dinamarca (1818-1906) ocupan diferentes tronos en la Europa de las monarquías. Isabel II de Inglaterra, Margarita II de Dinamarca, Harald V de Noruega, Felipe I de Bélgica, el gran duque de Luxemburgo se cuentan entre los descendientes de Christian IX junto a Felipe VI y otros notables personajes de la realeza, como la reina doña Sofía de España, el ex rey Miguel de Rumania y su esposa, la fallecida Ana de Borbón-Parma, el príncipe heredero Alejandro de Serbia, el duque de Edimburgo (esposo de la reina de Inglaterra) y los exreyes de Grecia, Constantino II y Ana María. Datos biográficos El Príncipe Christian de Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg nació el 8 de abril de 1818 en el Castillo Gorotff, en el Ducado de Schleswig, y falleció en el Palacio de Amaliemborg, Copenhague, el 29 de enero de 1906; fue el cuarto hijo de Friedrich Wilhelm, Duque de Schleswig- Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1785-1831) y la Princesa Luise Caroline de Hesse-Kassel (1789-1867); nieto materno de Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duque de Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1757- 1816) y la Condesa Friederike von Schlieben (1757-1827); nieto materno de Karl, Landgrave de Hesse-Kassel (1744-1836) y la Princesa Louise de Dinamarca (1750-1831). Contrajo matrimonio en el Palacio de Amaliemborg (Copenhague) el 26 de mayo de 1842 con la Princesa Louise de Hesse- Kassel, nacida el 7 de septiembre de 1817 y fallecida el 29 de septiembre de 1898; sobrina del Rey Christian VIII de Dinamarca, hija del Príncipe Wilhelm de Hesse (1787-1867) y la Princesa Louise Charlotte de Dinamarca (1789-1864). Electo presunto heredero del trono danés por el Rey Frederik VII en 1852, al extinguirse la rama principal de la Casa de Oldenburg; coronado Rey de Dinamarca y primer monarca de la Casa de Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg, también llamada Glücksborg, el 15 de noviembre de 1863. El matrimonio tuvo seis hijos: Parte 1. Descendencia de Frederik VIII, Rey de Dinamarca (1843-1912), primogénito del Rey Christian X; contrajo matrimonio en 1869 con la Princesa Lovisa de Suecia (1851-1926), hija del Rey Carl XV de Suecia y la Princesa Louisa de los Países Bajos. 1.1. CHRISTIAN X, REY DE DINAMARCA E ISLANDIA (1870-1947); contrajo matrimonio en 1898 con la Duquesa Alexandrine de Mecklenburg (1879-1952), hija del Gran Duque Friedrich Franz III de Mecklenburg y la Gran Duquesa Anastasia de Rusia. 1.1.1. FREDERIK IX, REY DE DINAMARCA (1899-1972); contrajo matrimonio en 1935 con la Princesa Ingrid de Suecia (1910-2000), hija de Gustaf VI Adolf, Rey de Suecia, y la Princesa Margaret de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda. 1.1.1.1. MARGRETHE II, REINA DE DINAMARCA (n. 1940); contrajo matrimonio en 1967 con Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, quien adopta el nombre de Henrik y es creado Príncipe de Dinamarca en 1967 (n. 1934), hijo de Andrée de Laborde de Monpezat y de Renée Doursenot. 1.1.1.1.1. Frederik, Príncipe Heredero de Dinamarca (n. 1968); contrajo matrimonio en 2004 con Mary Elizabeth Donaldson (n. 1972), hija del señor John Dalglesh Donaldson y la señora Henrietta Clark 1.1.1.1.1.1. Príncipe Christian de Dinamarca (n. 2005) 1.1.1.1.1.2. Princesa Isabella de Dinamarca (n. 2007) 1.1.1.1.1.3. Princesa Vincent de Dinamarca (n. 2011) 1.1.1.1.1.4. Princesa Josephine de Dinamarca (n. 2011) 1.1.1.1.2. Príncipe Joachim de Dinamarca (n. 1969); contrajo matrimonio en primeras nupcias en 1995 con Alexandra Manley, creada Condesa de Frederiksborg en 2005 (n. 1964), hija del señor Richard Manley y la señora Christa Nowotny, divorciados en 2005; contrajo matrimonio en segundas nupcias en 2008 con Marie Cavallier (n. 1976), hija del señor Alain Cavallier y la señora Françoise Grassiot 1.1.1.1.2.1. Príncipe Nikolai de Dinamarca (n. 1999) 1.1.1.1.2.2. Príncipe Felix de Dinamarca (n. 2002) 1.1.1.1.2.3. Príncipe Henrik de Dinamarca (n. 2009) 1.1.1.1.2.4. Princesa Athena de Dinamarca (n. 2012) 1.1.1.2. Princesa Benedikte de Dinamarca (n. 1944); contrajo matrimonio en 1968 con Richard, Príncipe zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (n. 1934), hijo de Gustav Albrecht, Príncipe zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, y de Marguerite Fouché d’Otrante 1.1.1.2.1. Gustav, Príncipe Hereditario de Sayn-Wittgenstein- Berleburg (n. 1969) 1.1.1.2.2. Princesa Alexandra de Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (n. 1970); contrajo matrimonio en 1998 con el Conde Jefferson-Friedrich von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (n. 1967), hijo del Conde Friedrich- August Rüdiger Albrecht von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth y de Astrid Maria Andres. 1.1.1.2.2.1. Conde Richard von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (n. 1999) 1.1.1.2.2.2. Condesa Ingrid von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (n. 2003) 1.1.1.2.3. Princesa Nathalie de Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (n.
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