Ivth WORLD CONGRESS of PLASTIC SURGEONS of LEBANESE DESCENT April 20-23, 2017, Săo Paulo, Brazil

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ivth WORLD CONGRESS of PLASTIC SURGEONS of LEBANESE DESCENT April 20-23, 2017, Săo Paulo, Brazil https://goo.gl/uNKcm3 IVth WORLD CONGRESS OF PLASTIC SURGEONS OF LEBANESE DESCENT April 20-23, 2017, Săo Paulo, Brazil A Congress not to be missed whether you are of Lebanese Descent or not. In addition to meeting world renowned Plastic Surgeons and attending highly informative and educative scientific sessions and workshops, you will be making the acquaintance of a warm hearted, sincere, and welcoming group of colleagues in addition to experiencing legendary Lebanese hospitality with a colorful enthusiastic Brazilian twist. Surely you will feel at home away from home. Photo Gallery of all APSLD congresses can be viewed at the following link: https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=28541A1CEA8DBB24!104&authkey =!AGGCgt2KDX3XZes&ithint=folder%2c This Newsletter is a forum for all Association members to share their knowledge as well as important information about their activities. You are all invited to send your contribution to [email protected] 2 ASSOCIATION OF PLASTIC SURGEONS OF LEBANESE DESCENT APSLD CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS ART. 1 ART. 6 The ASSOCIATION OF PLASTIC SURGEONS The Executive Committee of APSLD is composed OF LEBANESE DESCENT – APSLD is a of: non-profit Association. It aims at bringing all *President plastic surgeons of Lebanese Descent together in *General Secretary order to promote exchange of scientific knowledge *Treasurer and strengthen ties among its members who share *Secretary for Latin America a common heritage. *Secretary for North America *Secretary for Europe The APSLD is closely linked to the Lebanese *Representative of the Lebanese Society of Society of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery – LSPRAS nevertheless it remains a Surgery – LSPRAS separate and autonomous Association not bound by LSPRAS regulations and bylaws. *** Past APSLD Presidents are permanent members of the Executive Committee and hold an ART. 2 advisory role only. Any Plastic Surgeon with either Lebanese paternal ART. 7 or maternal ancestry in Lebanon and abroad is entitled to be an active member of APSLD. Any Country with more than 1 Plastic Surgeon of Lebanese Descent may nominate a National ART. 3 Representative. This nomination is subject to approval by the executive committee. Any Plastic Surgeon of none Lebanese Descent can ask to become an Associate Member of APSLD. ART. 8 His or her membership is subject to approval by the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee and the National Representatives constitute the General Assembly ART. 4 of APSLD. Active and Associate memberships are free of The General Assembly charge. *Elects the President, the Secretary General, the Treasurer, and the secretaries for Latin America, Any financial assets as a consequence of donations North America, and Europe or benefits from organized scientific meetings are *Approves the nomination of National invested for the advancement and propagation of Representatives the Association. The General Assembly meets every two years, ART. 5 coinciding with the Biennial Congress of the Association. The Association is based in the City of São Paulo, Required Quorum for the meeting is half of Brazil, the home country of the largest number of Executive Committee Members and National Plastic Surgeons of Lebanese Descent. It is thus Representatives attending the Biennial Congress + subject to Brazilian law. one. 3 All Active Members attending the Congress can participate in the discussions of the General assembly without voting power. ART. 9 The President is the senior officer of the Association; he presides over the General Assembly and ensures the cohesion, continuity, international standing, scientific integrity and spirit of the Association. The President remains in office for four years and may be re-elected. The Secretary General represents the Club for administrative purposes, and therefore provides the presentation of the programs and collection of donations and contributions. He represents the Association before any administrative Authority. He is elected for four years and may be re-elected. The Treasurer supervises the finances and keeps the books of the Club. He is elected for four years and may be re-elected. Regional Representatives are responsible to coordinate the memberships of their respective regions. They are elected every four years by the General Assembly and may be re-elected. Representative of the Lebanese Society of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery – LSPRAS is appointed by LSPRAS for four years and may be re-appointed. National Representatives are APSLD Members who are actively engaged in the activities of the Association. They are nominated by colleagues from their own countries for four years. Their nomination is subject to approval by the Executive Committee and may be re-nominated. National Representatives who are absent from the General Assembly on two consecutive occasions are declared to have ceased office and must be replaced in the same manner as defined above. 4 APSLD EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE RICARDO BAROUDI – Brazil BISHARA ATIYEH – Lebanon Honorary President (for life) President [email protected] [email protected] FABIO NAHAS – Brazil ROMULO MÊNE – Brazil General Secretary Treasurer [email protected] [email protected] ROMEU FADUL – Brazil GEORGE BITAR – USA NICOLAS CHAMI – Switzerland Secretary for Latin America Secretary for North America Secretary for Europe [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 5 NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVES Dina HELOU Marwan ABBOUD Ghassan SAID Elias SAWAYA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ITALY BELGIUM RUSSIA FRANCE NORDIC & BALTIC STATES Richard MOUFARREGE Jose ZARHI Jose Luis HADDAD TAME Carlos JURI [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] CANADA CHILE MEXICO ARGENTINA Kevin MALOUF Cecin Daoud YACOUB Emilio AUN DAU Kemil ISSA Roberto BITAR [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] GUATEMALA BRAZIL COLOMBIA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR https://www.facebook.com/Association-of-Plastic-Surgeons-of-Lebanese- Descent-APSLD-350753135094707/?fref=ts&ref=br_tf 6 MY PERSONAL EMOTIONAL TIES WITH SÃO PAULO Bishara Atiyeh Searching in my father’s documents after his passing away few months ago, I came across a book written by Cheikh Rachid Atihe and published in São Paulo in 1944. The book is a peculiar dictionary aimed at helping new immigrants to better integrate in their new environment while maintaining close ties with their native Lebanese dialect. The prelude of this book was written by Taufik Kurban, a prominent Professor of Language and Arabic Literature at the Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Literature at São Paulo University. Rachid Atihe is my father’s uncle. Born in 1875 in Souk el Gharb – Lebanon. He was a Journalist working in a well known Lebanese newspaper in Beirut. Due to the known situation in Lebanon early 20th century, he immigrated like many Lebanese to Brazil and landed in São Paulo where he continued to practice his profession as a journalist and founded a newspaper he named “Fata Loubnan” (the young man of Lebanon). Looking further, I discovered that a street in São Paulo was named after him. His two sons Munir and Anuar became journalists like their father while Nicolau founded EMAE , an important factory of hospital equipment that he sold in the 80 's. 7 You may rightfully ask what does this personal family history has to do with the Association of Plastic Surgeons of Lebanese Descent – APSLD. The peculiarity of APSLD is that it is not like any other Scientific Society and Association. What binds its members is more than mere Plastic Surgery. It has a hidden humane and emotional dimension that we did not realize to its right value when APSLD was founded few years ago. Gabiel Rachid Atihe, grand-grand- grandson of Anuar, is a medical student now in Paraguay. To my surprise, Gabriel’s niece is named Julia, after my grandmother. Another relative of mine, Myryam (Miriam) Athie is a lawyer and local São Paulo politician. She has held various public functions, among which at the city council of São Paulo for three terms, and has been the legal advisor for several São Paulo mayors. Fabio Nahas and his great great gandpa ! Many of our colleagues like Fabio Nahas and Aryzone Araujo Filho have re- established ties with their ancestors thanks to APSLD; we in Lebanon are not left aside. Almost all of us Lebanese have family in Lebanon as well as all over the world and in particular in Brazil. Reuniting families is the true mission of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of Lebanese Descent. I cannot wait to be in São Paulo to meet colleagues but above all to be reunited with my family. 8 THE JAFET ODYSSEY https://www.aub.edu.lb/ulibraries/about/Pages/namijafet.aspx Shadid Ni’mah Yafith and ‘Atrash Farah College (now the American University of Yafith were from Shuwayr the North Metn Beirut), where he entered the Freshman in Lebanon. their first son born on October class of 1878. His class numbered only 28, 1860, was named after his paternal eleven. He was known to his fellow grandfather Ni’mah (Nami). Nami grew students as Nami Shadid as the College up in his birthplace, Shuwayr, with four records also show. Among his classmates younger brothers and a sister. Shadid, the were Jibrail Haddad, later General father, a teacher by calling and profession, Haddad Pasha and Daud Kurban, later a was then the leading instructor at the professor in this University. Among his convent school of Mar Elias in Shuwayr teachers at the College were Daniel Bliss, itself. There he instilled in his son, the love George Post, John Wortabet, Yakoub of learning and imparted to him the same Sarrouf, and Faris Nimr.Nami excelled love for teaching. especially in the natural sciences and mathematics. Consequently, the Administration requested him, during his senior year, to help in the teaching of the Freshman class.
Recommended publications
  • Enter the Title of the Paper
    Communities and Local Government Three Case Studies in São Paulo, Brazil Raquel Rolnik Renato Cymbalista Democracy, Governance and Human Rights United Nations Programme Paper Number 14 Research Institute November 2004 for Social Development This United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Programme Paper has been produced with the support of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. UNRISD also thanks the governments of Denmark, Finland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom for their core funding. Copyright © UNRISD. Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced unaltered without authorization on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to UNRISD, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. UNRISD welcomes such applications. The designations employed in UNRISD publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNRISD con- cerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for opinions expressed rests solely with the author(s), and publication does not constitute endorse- ment by UNRISD. ISSN 1020-8186 Contents Acronyms ii Summary/Résumé/Resumen iii Summary iii Résumé iv Resumen vi Introduction 1 The Participatory Budget 2 Participatory administration of municipal
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text
    www.ssoar.info The Responsibility of Governing and the Changes in the Workers' Party of Brazil Sobottka, Emil Albert Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Rainer Hampp Verlag Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Sobottka, E. A. (2006). The Responsibility of Governing and the Changes in the Workers' Party of Brazil. International Journal of Action Research, 2(1), 54-77. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412777 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use.
    [Show full text]
  • São Paulo a Tale of Two Cities
    cities & citizens series bridging the urban divide são paulo a tale of two cities Study cities & citizens series bridging the urban divide são paulo a tale of two cities Image: Roberto Rocco - [email protected] iv cities & citizens series - bridging the urban divide Copyright © United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), 2010 São Paulo: A Tale of Two Cities All rights reserved UNITED NATIONS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PROGRAMME P.O. Box 30030, GPO, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya Tel.: +254 (20) 762 3120, Fax: +254 (20) 762 4266/4267/4264/3477/4060 E-mail: [email protected] www.unhabitat.org DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries or regarding its economic system or degree of development. The analysis, conclusions and recommendations of this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), the Governing Council of UN-HABITAT or its Member States.Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. HS Number: HS/103/10E ISBN Number:(Volume) 978-92-1-132214-9 ISBN Number(Series): 978-92-1-132029-9 This book was prepared under the overall guidance of the Director of MRD, Oyebanji Oyeyinka and the direct coordination of Eduardo Moreno, Head of City Monitoring Branch. The book primarily uses data prepared by the São Paulo-based, Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados (SEADE) in collaboration with UN-HABITAT under the technical coordination of Gora Mboup, Chief of the Global Urban Observatory .
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Politics in Authoritarian Brazil 287
    Legislative Politics in Authoritarian Brazil 287 SCOTT W. DESPOSATO University of California, Los Angeles Princeton University Legislative Politics in Authoritarian Brazil This paper provides the first model of legislative behavior in nondemocratic settings. Many authoritarian regimes have sought to maintain a façade of democracy by creating “puppet” legislatures. These legislatures should always support the regime since uncooperative behavior risks career-ending punishments. But in spite of potentially high costs, legislators do sometimes rebel against military executives. I show how legislative rebellion can be a rational strategy—even under authoritarian rule. When applied to data from Brazil, the model reveals the durable power of the electoral connection and patronage politics. The methods and model could be easily applied to other cases of legislative rebellion against nondemocratic executives. Introduction This paper provides the first model of legislative behavior in nondemocratic regimes. Many authoritarian executives have sought to maintain a façade of democracy by creating “puppet” legislatures. These legislatures should have every reason to support the regime since uncooperative behavior risks career-ending punishments. In spite of this, they sometimes rebel against the authoritarian executive. Why should politicians risk their careers to oppose a powerful regime? This paper models legislators’ choices to support or oppose an authoritarian executive as functions of political survival. When evalu- ating unpopular policies, legislators must consider the costs of anti- executive or anti-constituent roll-call votes. I argue that deputies weigh these potential costs with reference to their relative career risks. I test the model by examining Brazil’s authoritarian regime (1964–85). During most of this period, deputies continued to hold legislative sessions, vote on policy proposals, and face regular elections.1 But at the same time, the military occupied the presidency and used broad executive powers to control legislative behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • Communities and Local Government: Three Case Studies in São Paulo, Brazil Raquel Rolnik and Renato Cymbalista
    Communities and Local Government Three Case Studies in São Paulo, Brazil Raquel Rolnik Renato Cymbalista Democracy, Governance and Human Rights United Nations Programme Paper Number 14 Research Institute November 2004 for Social Development This United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) Programme Paper has been produced with the support of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation. UNRISD also thanks the governments of Denmark, Finland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom for their core funding. Copyright © UNRISD. Short extracts from this publication may be reproduced unaltered without authorization on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to UNRISD, Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland. UNRISD welcomes such applications. The designations employed in UNRISD publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNRISD con- cerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for opinions expressed rests solely with the author(s), and publication does not constitute endorse- ment by UNRISD. ISSN 1020-8186 Contents Acronyms ii Summary/Résumé/Resumen iii Summary iii Résumé iv Resumen vi Introduction 1 The Participatory Budget 2 Participatory administration of municipal
    [Show full text]
  • Affective Re-Territorializations in Contemporary Urban Disputes
    Minhocão: affective re-territorializations in contemporary urban disputes Minhocão: reterritorializações afetivas nas disputas urbanas contemporâneas Eliana Rosa de Queiroz Barbosa [I] Cintia Elisa de Castro Marino [II] Abstract Resumo This paper presents a case of urban dispute to O artigo apresenta um caso de disputa urbana, show how a new political body has been affectively demonstrando como um novo corpo político tem occupying the spheres of participation since the ocupado afetivamente as esferas de participa- uprisings that occurred in Brazil in June 2013. ção desde as manifestações brasileiras de junho Minhocão, the target of this urban dispute, is de 2013. O Minhocão, alvo dessa disputa ur- an elevated highway located in the city of São bana, é uma via expressa elevada, localizada no Paulo. Inaugurated in 1970, it has been informally município de São Paulo, inaugurada em 1970 e occupied by the inhabitants of its surroundings ocupada informalmente pelos moradores do en- since the 1980s. Using the notion of “affective torno desde a década de 1980. A partir da noção re-territorializations” (Hutta, 2019), the article de “reterritorializações afetivas” (Hutta, 2019), o analyses how the rise of conservative and artigo analisa como a ascensão de campos afetivos progressive affective fields are reshaping spaces in conservadores e progressistas estão remodelando the contemporary city and, ultimately, influencing espaços na cidade contemporânea e, em última ins­ urban projects and public policies. Through the tância, influen ciando projetos
    [Show full text]
  • Luiza Takes São Paulo
    NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT Wr TER'S CONSENT INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS Rua General BAgunolo Vila Prudente So Paulo, Brazil 03152 AEM-12 Luiza takes So Paulo November, 1988 Mr. Peter Martin Institute of Current World Affairs 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, NH 03755 Dear Peter, So Paulo is still blinking its eyes in surprise a the results of the municipal elections of November 15. If everything proceeds as it should in a democracy, the largest city in Latin ica will now be governed by what was considered a triple impossibility: a , a Northeasterner, and a socialist representing one of the principal parties of opposition to President Jos4 Sarney and the "New Republic". Two weeks before the election, not even Luiza Erundina's own party, the PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores Worker's Party), believed her victory possible. Luiza was in third place, well behind candidate Joo Leiva of the PMDB and front-runner Paulo Maluf of the PDS.* Although Luiza's campaign rhetoric still referred to victory, the most that the PT hoped for was the election of a reasonable number of city councilmen. In the final wek of the campaign, while "petistas" and the city watched open-mouthed, Luiza's campaign began to grow irresistibly in the polls, passing first Leiva and closing in on Maluf, who was irrevocably dislodged from his first-place position only on election day itself. Out of a field of 14 candidates (six of whom received significant expressions of votes), Luiza Erundina was elected myor of Sao Paulo by nearly 30% of the votes, with a reasonable margin of 4.7% in front of Maluf.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Multilevel Health Reform in Spain and Brazil
    Commitment, Capacity, and Community: the Politics of Multilevel Health Reform in Spain and Brazil by Sandra Chapman Osterkatz A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science. Chapel Hill 2013 Approved by: Evelyne Huber Liesbet Hooghe Gary Marks Alfred P. Montero John D. Stephens c 2013 Sandra Chapman Osterkatz ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT SANDRA CHAPMAN OSTERKATZ: Commitment, Capacity, and Community: the Politics of Multilevel Health Reform in Spain and Brazil. (Under the direction of Evelyne Huber) Inequality is a primary concern for many social and political actors, yet often the distributive profile of society seems over-determined by structure and institutions. Federalism, ethnic heterogeneity, and greater numbers of veto actors are near uni- versally associated with higher levels of inequality and less generous public support for the most vulnerable members of society. A key challenge for scholars has been unpacking multilevel governance and empirically assessing the way the territorial dis- tribution of authority interacts with other forces that determine policies, inhibiting clear theorizing about why and how particular territorial arrangements matter for distributive outcomes. In this dissertation I choose two \hard" cases in which we would not expect equity-enhancing social policy reforms and assess a similar attempt at universal health reform in both cases. Spain and Brazil share long histories of authoritarian rule, ethno-linguistic or racial heterogeneity, lack of fiscal capacity, and asymmetry in the territorial distribution of authority. Spain has been more successful than Brazil at establishing a universal health system that is efficient, sustainable, and broadly supported in society.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Lideranças Políticas No Brasil
    LIDERANÇAS POLÍTICAS NO BRASIL: CARACTERÍSTICAS E QUESTÕES INSTITUCIONAIS Prof.ª Dr.ª Vera Lúcia Michalany Chaia. PUC-SP- 2012 RESUMO: O líder político personifica os interesses políticos em disputa, em torno de sua figura são construídas as relações de poder. A liderança política pode ser exercida de diversas formas e assumir diferentes formatos, o que coloca em debate o significado e o papel da liderança política. Nas disputas políticas nas sociedades democráticas, ou mesmo em sociedades não democráticas, a figura do líder político é expressiva dentro dos processos políticos contemporâneos, pois canalizam as ações políticas e conduzem as operações e negociações políticas e econômicas. Tendo por base a nossa experiência teórica e metodológica adquirida através de estudos e orientações de teses e dissertações, a preocupação da presente pesquisa é a de aprofundar o tema das lideranças políticas no Brasil, recuperando historicamente o surgimento dessas lideranças, problematizando o seu significado e buscando compreender o sentido histórico e as características pessoais desses líderes. Para a análise das lideranças propostas neste projeto, serão realizados mapeamentos que respeitem o período histórico, as mídias respectivamente disponíveis em cada período e as relações destas com os líderes, de modo que investigaremos as produções audiovisuais e textuais presentes em jornais governamentais ou independentes, revistas, arquivos radiofônicos e televisivos, filmes, blogs, sites e redes sociais. Esta análise é sugerida a fim de que seja possível avaliar o desenvolvimento das mídias e a constituição da imagem de lideranças políticas no país. Serão enfatizadas possíveis imagens que elucidam a forma como atores políticos empregaram os meios de comunicação para afirmarem a sua condição de líderes e suas ações políticas.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Criminal Powers the Spread of Illicit Links to Politics Across the World and How It Can Be Tackled
    The new criminal powers The spread of illicit links to politics across the world and how it can be tackled CRU Report Ivan Briscoe Pamela Kalkman The new criminal powers The spread of illicit links to politics across the world and how it can be tackled Ivan Briscoe Pamela Kalkman CRU Report January 2016 January 2016 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Cover photo: RCD out (Tunisia). Source: Gladys Martínez López, Flickr/ Creative Commons, February 2011. Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user reproduce, distribute or display material from Clingendael publications or any other source for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material on or any copies of the material. Material may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute . This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). About the authors Ivan Briscoe is a Senior Research Fellow at the Conflict Research Unit of Clingendael. At the CRU he specializes in the political economy of post-conflict countries and analysis of organized crime. Pamela Kalkman is an investigative journalist based in Amsterdam. She previously worked as a project assistant at the Conflict Research Unit of Clingendael. About CRU The Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ is a think tank and diplomatic academy on international affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian History
    Brazilian History Brazilian History: Culture, Society, Politics 1500- 2010 By Roberto Pinheiro Machado Brazilian History: Culture, Society, Politics 1500-2010 By Roberto Pinheiro Machado This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Roberto Pinheiro Machado All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-0349-6 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-0349-6 To Cláudia Mendonça Scheeren CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 Chapter One ................................................................................................. 9 The Colonial Period (1500–1822) 1.1 From the Discovery to the Colonization 1.2 The French Invasions (1555–1560 and 1594–1615) 1.3 The Dutch Invasions (1624–1625 and 1630–1654) 1.4 The Iberian Union and the Portuguese Territorial Expansion 1.5 The Discovery of Gold and the Minas Gerais 1.6 The Conspiracy of Minas Gerais and Brazilian Neoclassicism 1.7 The Conspiracy of Bahia and the Emergence of the Notion of Citizenship 1.8 A European Monarchy in the Tropics and the End of Colonial Rule Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 49 The Brazilian Empire (1822–1889) 2.1 The Costly Independence 2.2 The First Empire (1822–1831) 2.3 The Regency (1831–1840) 2.4 The Second Empire (1840–1889) 2.5 Culture and Society in the Brazilian Empire Chapter Three .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Forging Ethnic Identity Through Faith: Religion And
    FORGING ETHNIC IDENTITY THROUGH FAITH: RELIGION AND THE SYRIAN-LEBANESE COMMUNITY IN SÃO PAULO By Montie Bryan Pitts Jr. Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Latin American Studies August 2006 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Jane L. Landers James J. Lang ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I conducted the research for this thesis between March and July 2006, during a one- semester exchange program at the University of São Paulo. The program was offered under the auspices of the United States-Brazil Higher Education Consortia Program and was funded by a grant from the Department of Education’s Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education. I also received additional research funding from the Vanderbilt University Graduate School, and my research would not have been possible without either of these grants. During the course of my M.A. program in Latin American Studies at Vanderbilt University, I have been fortunate enough to work with attentive and generous faculty and staff members who have done more than I can express to further my intellectual development and facilitate my educational experience. I especially appreciate the input of my thesis advisor, Jane Landers, and my readers Marshall Eakin and James Lang. I am also highly indebted to Norma Antillon, the administrative assistant whose kindness, attention to detail, and knowledge keep the Center for Latin American and Iberian Studies running. Norma went above and beyond the call of duty when she arranged additional thesis research funding through the Graduate School, as well as obtaining the needed thesis signatures from my advisor and readers while I was still in Brazil.
    [Show full text]