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1979 As OCR RT 3-19-19
STATE OF NEW YORK ADIRONDACK PARK STATE LAND MASTER PLAN Prepared by the ADIRONDACK PARK AGENCY Theodore M. Ruzow, Chairman in consultation with the DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION Robert F. Flacke, Commissioner Submitted to GOVERNOR HUGH L. CAREY April 20, 1979 MEMBERS OF THE ADIRONDACK PARK AGENCY CHAIRMAN Theodore M. Ruzow Essex County 1. Barron Clancy, Warren County Arthur V. Savage, Pelham Anne LaBastille, Herkimer County John W. Stock, Franklin County Peter S. Paine, Jr., New York City Elizabeth Thorndike, Rochester Donald Wadsworth, Hamilton County EX-OFFICIO: Robert F. Flacke Commissioner of Environmental Conservation William D. Hassett, Jr. Basil A. Paterson Commissioner of Commerce Secretary of State Executive Director Vincent J. Moore April 20, 1979 Honorable Hugh L. Carey Governor, State of New York Executive Chamber State Capitol Albany, New York 12224 Dear Governor Carey: We have the honor to transmit herewith a revised sentatives of a wide variety of interest groups including: Master Plan for the management of state lands within The Adirondack Mountain Club, the New York State the Adirondack Park. The revised Master Plan is sub Conservation Council, the Wilderness Society, the Sierra mitted for your consideration and approval in accord Club, the Association for the Protection of the Adiron ance with Section 816 of the Adirondack Park Agency dacks, the Adirondack Conservation Council, Region 5 Act, Article 27 of the Executive Law. Fish and Wildlife Management Board, float plane oper The original Master Plan approved in 1972 classi ators, snowmobile clubs and the Easter Seal Society. fied the some 2.3 million acres of state land according The Agency also met on two occasions with an informal to their character and capacity to withstand use and advisory committee composed of citizens with interest set forth general guidelines and criteria for the man in or knowledge of state lands within the Park. -
Going-To-The-Sun Road Historic District, Glacier National Park
National Park Service Cultural Landscapes Inventory 2002 Going-to-the-Sun Road Historic District Glacier National Park Table of Contents Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Concurrence Status Geographic Information and Location Map Management Information National Register Information Chronology & Physical History Analysis & Evaluation of Integrity Condition Treatment Bibliography & Supplemental Information Going-to-the-Sun Road Historic District Glacier National Park Inventory Unit Summary & Site Plan Inventory Summary The Cultural Landscapes Inventory Overview: CLI General Information: Purpose and Goals of the CLI The Cultural Landscapes Inventory (CLI), a comprehensive inventory of all cultural landscapes in the national park system, is one of the most ambitious initiatives of the National Park Service (NPS) Park Cultural Landscapes Program. The CLI is an evaluated inventory of all landscapes having historical significance that are listed on or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places, or are otherwise managed as cultural resources through a public planning process and in which the NPS has or plans to acquire any legal interest. The CLI identifies and documents each landscape’s location, size, physical development, condition, landscape characteristics, character-defining features, as well as other valuable information useful to park management. Cultural landscapes become approved CLIs when concurrence with the findings is obtained from the park superintendent and all required data fields are entered into a national -
Mountains of Maine Title
e Mountains of Maine: Skiing in the Pine Tree State Dedicated to the Memory of John Christie A great skier and friend of the Ski Museum of Maine e New England Ski Museum extends sincere thanks An Exhibit by the to these people and organizations who contributed New England Ski Museum time, knowledge and expertise to this exhibition. and the e Membership of New England Ski Museum Glenn Parkinson Ski Museum of Maine Art Tighe of Foto Factory Jim uimby Scott Andrews Ted Sutton E. John B. Allen Ken Williams Traveling exhibit made possible by Leigh Breidenbach Appalachian Mountain Club Dan Cassidy Camden Public Library P.W. Sprague Memorial Foundation John Christie Maine Historical Society Joe Cushing Saddleback Mountain Cate & Richard Gilbane Dave Irons Ski Museum of Maine Bruce Miles Sugarloaf Mountain Ski Club Roland O’Neal Sunday River Isolated Outposts of Maine Skiing 1870 to 1930 In the annals of New England skiing, the state of Maine was both a leader and a laggard. e rst historical reference to the use of skis in the region dates back to 1871 in New Sweden, where a colony of Swedish immigrants was induced to settle in the untamed reaches of northern Aroostook County. e rst booklet to oer instruction in skiing to appear in the United States was printed in 1905 by the eo A. Johnsen Company of Portland. Despite these early glimmers of skiing awareness, when the sport began its ascendancy to popularity in the 1930s, the state’s likeliest venues were more distant, and public land ownership less widespread, than was the case in the neighboring states of New Hampshire and Vermont, and ski area development in those states was consequently greater. -
Glacier NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA
Glacier NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA, UNITED STATES SECTION WATERTON-GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK Divide in northwestern Montana, contains nearly 1,600 ivy. We suggest that you pack your lunch, leave your without being burdened with camping equipment, you may square miles of some of the most spectacular scenery and automobile in a parking area, and spend a day or as much hike to either Sperry Chalets or Granite Park Chalets, primitive wilderness in the entire Rocky Mountain region. time as you can spare in the out of doors. Intimacy with where meals and overnight accommodations are available. Glacier From the park, streams flow northward to Hudson Bay, nature is one of the priceless experiences offered in this There are shelter cabins at Gunsight Lake and Gunsight eastward to the Gulf of Mexico, and westward to the Pa mountain sanctuary. Surely a hike into the wilderness will Pass, Fifty Mountain, and Stoney Indian Pass. The shelter cific. It is a land of sharp, precipitous peaks and sheer be the highlight of your visit to the park and will provide cabins are equipped with beds and cooking stoves, but you NATIONAL PARK knife-edged ridges, girdled with forests. Alpine glaciers you with many vivid memories. will have to bring your own sleeping and cooking gear. lie in the shadow of towering walls at the head of great ice- Trail trips range in length from short, 15-minute walks For back-country travel, you will need a topographic map carved valleys. along self-guiding nature trails to hikes that may extend that shows trails, streams, lakes, mountains, and glaciers. -
Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory AND/OR COMMON N/A LOCATION
Form No. i0-306 (Rev 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR lli|$|l;!tli:®pls NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES iliiiii: INVENTORY- NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory AND/OR COMMON N/A LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Glacier National Park NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT West Glacier X- VICINITY OF 1 STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Montana 30 Flathead 029 QCLASSIFI CATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _DISTRICT X.PUBLIC X_OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM X_BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED X.COMMERCIAL X_RARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT N/AN PR OCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC _ BEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY _OTHER: AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (Happlicable) ______National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region STREET & NUMBER ____655 Parfet, P.O. Box 25287 CITY. TOWN STATE N/A _____Denver VICINITY OF Colorado 80225 LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC Qlacier National STREET & NUMBER N/A CITY. TOWN STATE West Glacier Montana REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE List of Classified Structures Inventory DATE August 1975 X-FEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS National Park Service, Rocky Mountain Region CITY. TOWN STATE Colorado^ DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X-ORIGINALSITE X.GOOD —RUINS X-ALTERED —MOVED DATE- _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Granite Park Chalet and Dormitory are situated near the Swiftcurrent Pass in Glacier National Park at an elevation of 7,000 feet. -
General Correspondence, July 10-25, 1923
• 10. 19 ] • • • - • d ,. out of ill o. ',. V ./ ( ) , t . • July r .... • ., .. / t 0 • '" niotor ' 'to t 0 'fill· oocumr , , 0 , ~ ~u 1 or ttL • t of us f"o t . e .. ey• , y • • • .. ablu, .. .. ull., / 0 C py • .. v 1:. I -u . 7- 1ti-P~ ~ I ~ -• J . - ., ; . '" / • ! , .. o thorn e , J ly ],9. 1923. • Ir. ' . • ey: • I J On uth rn ~ci· ne, cT- ly 18. 1923 • • -~ --- -.-----.---. I t e t Cel., July 20, 1 23. .1"' . c. lb"ty: . I tntt to' th !.llk or l~ . tl"oubl to n~G u.p for move- c .. t f c~ to co £0 00- , the tr ythi.. ~ - t £i c;it moon. - f crrivc he~.., t.e c:::rbcf i "1 d,,, in i. 1;1 oJ i rin~ to Inci<J I of . fa 'I 1 • to (}ate I min- of y ur at rTf '10 1I:r· ill you about it ·urn .. • pt..sa 0 n. I , ., . • • • • u1 • • o • • • GREAT ORTHERN RAILWAY COMPA EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT LOUIS W . HILL. CHAIRMAN OF THE BoARD (C 0 P y) -ST. PAUL. MINN .• At Pebble Beach, Cal., .July 21, 1923. Mr • .J . R. Eakin, Superintendent, Glacier National Park, Be 1 ton, Montana. Dear Mr . Eakin: After a few days' trip in Glacier Park, I feel 1'should write you very frankly my observations and impressions, I cannot help but be greatly interested in the development of the Park as we have a very large investment there - about $1 , 500 , 000 - in the hotels, camps, cost of roads, bridges, etc. The Logan Pass Trail is not as wide nor in as good con dition as when originally constructed. -
Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities
Curt Teich Postcard Archives Towns and Cities Alaska Aialik Bay Alaska Highway Alcan Highway Anchorage Arctic Auk Lake Cape Prince of Wales Castle Rock Chilkoot Pass Columbia Glacier Cook Inlet Copper River Cordova Curry Dawson Denali Denali National Park Eagle Fairbanks Five Finger Rapids Gastineau Channel Glacier Bay Glenn Highway Haines Harding Gateway Homer Hoonah Hurricane Gulch Inland Passage Inside Passage Isabel Pass Juneau Katmai National Monument Kenai Kenai Lake Kenai Peninsula Kenai River Kechikan Ketchikan Creek Kodiak Kodiak Island Kotzebue Lake Atlin Lake Bennett Latouche Lynn Canal Matanuska Valley McKinley Park Mendenhall Glacier Miles Canyon Montgomery Mount Blackburn Mount Dewey Mount McKinley Mount McKinley Park Mount O’Neal Mount Sanford Muir Glacier Nome North Slope Noyes Island Nushagak Opelika Palmer Petersburg Pribilof Island Resurrection Bay Richardson Highway Rocy Point St. Michael Sawtooth Mountain Sentinal Island Seward Sitka Sitka National Park Skagway Southeastern Alaska Stikine Rier Sulzer Summit Swift Current Taku Glacier Taku Inlet Taku Lodge Tanana Tanana River Tok Tunnel Mountain Valdez White Pass Whitehorse Wrangell Wrangell Narrow Yukon Yukon River General Views—no specific location Alabama Albany Albertville Alexander City Andalusia Anniston Ashford Athens Attalla Auburn Batesville Bessemer Birmingham Blue Lake Blue Springs Boaz Bobler’s Creek Boyles Brewton Bridgeport Camden Camp Hill Camp Rucker Carbon Hill Castleberry Centerville Centre Chapman Chattahoochee Valley Cheaha State Park Choctaw County -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
Glacier National Park Fisheries Inventory and Monitoring Annual Report – 2008
Glacier National Park Fisheries Inventory and Monitoring Annual Report – 2008 Glacier National Park Fisheries Inventory and Monitoring Annual Report – 2008 Prepared by: Christopher C. Downs Fisheries Biologist, Glacier National Park And Craig Stafford Independent Consulting Biologist National Park Service, Glacier National Park, West Glacier, Montana May, 2009 Suggested citation: Downs, C.C. and C. Stafford. 2009. Glacier National Park Fisheries Inventory and Monitoring Annual Report, 2008. National Park Service, Glacier National Park, West Glacier, Montana. Front cover photo captions (clockwise): Independent consulting biologist Craig Stafford and volunteer Elizabeth McGarry pull gill nets from Lake McDonald for mercury sampling (photo by Chris Downs); Akokala Lake in the North Fork Flathead River drainage (photo by Chris Downs); USGS Aquatic Ecologist Clint Muhlfeld counting migratory bull trout redds in Akokala Creek (photo by Chris Downs). Inside cover photo captions (top and bottom): Adult bull trout from Lake Isabel (photo by Wade Fredenberg, USFWS); cutthroat trout captured in Rose Creek as part of St. Mary River drainage native fish surveys (photo by Jim Mogen, USFWS). ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 2008 Mercury sampling in fish from Glacier National Park ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………………2 METHODS………………………………………………………………………………………………...3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION…………………………………………………………………………..6 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………………………..18 LITERATURE CITED………………………………………………………………………………….19 -
03 Fredenberg Pm
Appendix 87 FURTHER EVIDENCE THAT LAKE TROUT DISPLACE BULL TROUT IN MOUNTAIN LAKES Wade Fredenberg, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kalispell, MT 59901 ABSTRACT I surveyed five large mountain lakes in Glacier National Park, Montana, with gill nets in 2000 to assess the status of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) populations. I compared results to previous surveys, conducted in 1969 and 1977, at which time numbers of native bull trout were higher than recently established populations of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush). The data indicate a broad decline in bull trout numbers and corresponding increases in lake trout population size in Kintla, Bowman, Logging, and McDonald lakes. In Quartz Lake, where lake trout are not known to occur, bull trout catch was stable across years. These data suggest that lake trout expansion has had a substantial detrimental impact on Glacier National Park bull trout populations especially because variables commonly implicated in bull trout population decline elsewhere across the species' range are not significant factors in Park lakes. I contend that effective recovery actions for adfluvial bull trout populations, in mountain lakes where nonnative lake trout have become established, must be directed at reducing species interaction through directed control actions on lake trout. I suggest that the rate and magnitude of the transition from native bull trout to introduced lake trout may depend on multiple factors, including migration of either species, the extent and quality of bull trout spawning and rearing habitat, and the structure of the lacustrine food chain. Four of the five bull trout populations I studied in Glacier National Park lakes are currently at high risk of extirpation, due primarily to incompatibility with introduced lake trout populations. -
Winter 2012 Issue 7
Winter 2012 Issue 7 1 The University of Montana Table of Contents Introduction - Memories of “The Bob” - David Forbes Memories of Royce C. Engstrom 2 President 8 The Rocky Mountain Front - A Profile “The Bob” By Rick and Susie Graetz – The University of Montana Perry Brown By David Forbes 18 Frank F. Liebig - Ranger Flathead National Forest Provost & Vice President for (Retired 1935) Academic Affairs 34 Photographer Spotlight: Tony Bynum James P. Foley Weather Extremes in and around the Crown of the Executive Vice President 48 Continent David Forbes, 49 American Pikas Little Chief Hares of the West interim Vice President for Re- By Allison De Jong search and Creative Scholar- Glacier’s Six 10,000 Foot Summits – The First Ski ship 53 Descent By TRISTAN SCOTT of the Missoulian Christopher Comer Dean, College of Arts & Sci- ences Photo courtesy of David Forbes Editors’ Note: David Forbes, Dean of the Col- Rick Graetz lege of Health Professions and Biomedical Scienc- Initiative Co-Director es at UM, is currently serving as Interim Vice Presi- Geography Faculty dent for Research and Creative Scholarship. Dave has been a great supporter of our Crown of the Photo by - William Klaczynski Jerry Fetz Continent Initiative, and since we were also aware of Initiative Co-Director some of his extensive experiences in several parts of the Crown, particularly in the “Bob,” we asked him if he would Prefessor and Dean Emeritus write up one of the many stories about those experiences and share it with our readers. An experienced horseman College of Arts and Sciences who grew up on a farm in Wisconsin, Dave is not only an exceptional academic administrator and colleague, but an avid outdoorsman who has spent many days and weeks over the past twenty--some years in Montana exploring, in Joe Veltkamp the saddle and on foot, some pretty remote and spectacular parts of the Crown. -
Annual Report 2010
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 Resource selection, movement, recruitment, and impact of winter backcountry recreation on bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis) in the Teton Range, northwest Wyoming Project Investigator: Matthew Kauffman, Unit Leader, Wyoming Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 Co-Investigator: Alyson Courtemanch, M.S. Candidate, Wyoming Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 PROJECT BACKGROUND The Teton Range bighorn sheep herd resides year-round at high elevations in Grand Teton National Park and on the Bridger- Teton and Caribou-Targhee National Forests. Although the herd historically wintered at lower elevations in Jackson Hole and Teton Basin, they now winter exclusively in wilderness areas at high elevation on windswept ridges and slopes. It is Wyoming’s smallest and most isolated native herd- a remnant population of approximately 100-150 sheep derived from a much larger bighorn sheep complex that historically lived in northwest Wyoming. Unlike many other bighorn sheep herds in the Rocky Mountain West, the Teton herd has yet to undergo a transplant to augment population size. However, the population’s hold on the future is tenuous, owing to its small size, genetic isolation from surrounding herds, and the combined effects of loss of historic winter ranges, habitat Figure 1. Project study area. alteration due to fire suppression, and potential impacts by increasing winter backcountry recreation. Much of the current information regarding these threats and the status of this native population is incomplete. The data from our study will provide the most extensive and complete picture of bighorn sheep habitat use, seasonal distribution, movement, and recruitment (lamb survival) in the Teton Range to date.