Winter 2012 Issue 7
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Peaks-Glacier
Glacier National Park Summit List ©2003, 2006 Glacier Mountaineering Society Page 1 Summit El Quadrangle Notes ❑ Adair Ridge 5,366 Camas Ridge West ❑ Ahern Peak 8,749 Ahern Pass ❑ Allen Mountain 9,376 Many Glacier ❑ Almost-A-Dog Mtn. 8,922 Mount Stimson ❑ Altyn Peak 7,947 Many Glacier ❑ Amphitheater Mountain 8,690 Cut Bank Pass ❑ Anaconda Peak 8,279 Mount Geduhn ❑ Angel Wing 7,430 Many Glacier ❑ Apgar Mountains 6,651 McGee Meadow ❑ Apikuni Mountain 9,068 Many Glacier ❑ Appistoki Peak 8,164 Squaw Mountain ❑ B-7 Pillar (3) 8,712 Ahern Pass ❑ Bad Marriage Mtn. 8,350 Cut Bank Pass ❑ Baring Point 7,306 Rising Sun ❑ Barrier Buttes 7,402 Mount Rockwell ❑ Basin Mountain 6,920 Kiowa ❑ Battlement Mountain 8,830 Mount Saint Nicholas ❑ Bear Mountain 8,841 Mount Cleveland ❑ Bear Mountain Point 6,300 Gable Mountain ❑ Bearhat Mountain 8,684 Mount Cannon ❑ Bearhead Mountain 8,406 Squaw Mountain ❑ Belton Hills 6,339 Lake McDonald West ❑ Bighorn Peak 7,185 Vulture Peak ❑ Bishops Cap 9,127 Logan Pass ❑ Bison Mountain 7,833 Squaw Mountain ❑ Blackfoot Mountain 9,574 Mount Jackson ❑ Blacktail Hills 6,092 Blacktail ❑ Boulder Peak 8,528 Mount Carter ❑ Boulder Ridge 6,415 Lake Sherburne ❑ Brave Dog Mountain 8,446 Blacktail ❑ Brown, Mount 8,565 Mount Cannon ❑ Bullhead Point 7,445 Many Glacier ❑ Calf Robe Mountain 7,920 Squaw Mountain ❑ Campbell Mountain 8,245 Porcupine Ridge ❑ Cannon, Mount 8,952 Mount Cannon ❑ Cannon, Mount, SW Pk. 8,716 Mount Cannon ❑ Caper Peak 8,310 Mount Rockwell ❑ Carter, Mount 9,843 Mount Carter ❑ Cataract Mountain 8,180 Logan Pass ❑ Cathedral -
Work House a Science and Indian Education Program with Glacier National Park National Park Service U.S
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park Work House a Science and Indian Education Program with Glacier National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park “Work House: Apotoki Oyis - Education for Life” A Glacier National Park Science and Indian Education Program Glacier National Park P.O. Box 128 West Glacier, MT 59936 www.nps.gov/glac/ Produced by the Division of Interpretation and Education Glacier National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, DC Revised 2015 Cover Artwork by Chris Daley, St. Ignatius School Student, 1992 This project was made possible thanks to support from the Glacier National Park Conservancy P.O. Box 1696 Columbia Falls, MT 59912 www.glacier.org 2 Education National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park Acknowledgments This project would not have been possible without the assistance of many people over the past few years. The Appendices contain the original list of contributors from the 1992 edition. Noted here are the teachers and tribal members who participated in multi-day teacher workshops to review the lessons, answer questions about background information and provide additional resources. Tony Incashola (CSKT) pointed me in the right direc- tion for using the St. Mary Visitor Center Exhibit information. Vernon Finley presented training sessions to park staff and assisted with the lan- guage translations. Darnell and Smoky Rides-At-The-Door also conducted trainings for our education staff. Thank you to the seasonal education staff for their patience with my work on this and for their review of the mate- rial. -
Buffalo in the Mountains: Mapping Evidence of Historical Bison Prescence and Bison Hunting in Glacier National Park
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2021 Buffalo in the Mountains: Mapping Evidence of Historical Bison Prescence and Bison Hunting in Glacier National Park Kyle Langley University of Montana, Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Folklore Commons, Other Anthropology Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Langley, Kyle, "Buffalo in the Mountains: Mapping Evidence of Historical Bison Prescence and Bison Hunting in Glacier National Park" (2021). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 11743. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/11743 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUFFALO IN THE MOUNTAINS: MAPPING EVIDENCE OF HISTORICAL BISON PRESCENCE AND BISON HUNTING IN GLACIER NATIONAL PARK By KYLE STUART LANGLEY B.A. in History and Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 2011 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage Option The University of Montana Missoula, MT April 2021 Approved by: Scott Whittenburg, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Kelly Dixon, Chair Anthropology Dr. Greg Campbell Anthropology Dr. Jedediah Brodie Biological Sciences & Wildlife Biology Aaron Brien, M.A. -
Scenic Features, 1914
ORIGIN OF THE SCENIC FEATURES ' OF THE GLACIER NATIONAL PARK DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY ) 9)4 For sale by Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington. D. C. Price ) 5 cents ~J ORIGIN OF THE SCENIC FEATURES OF THE GLACIER NATIONAL PARK. By MARlUil R. CAMPBELL, Geologist. United Stale8 Geological S11rvey. INTRODUCTION. The Glacier National Park comprises an area of about 1,400 square miles in the northern Rocky Mountains, extending from the Great Northern Railway on the south to the Canadian line on the north and from the Great Plains on the east to Flathead River 1 on the west. Formerly this was a region visited by few except hunters in search of big game, and by prospectors eager to secure the stores of copper that were supposed to be contained in its mounta;n fastnesses. The ADDITIONAL COPIES dreams of mineral wealth, however, proved to be fallacious, and by OF THIS PUBLICATION :MAY BE PROCURED FROM TH.E SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUlfENTS act of Congress, May 11, 1910, it was created a national park in order GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 'VASHlNGTON, D. C. to preserve for all time and for all generations its mountain beauties . AT In general, the national parks so far created h ave been set aside and 15 CENTS PER COPY dedicated as playgrounds for the people, because they contain striking examples of nature'$ handiwork, such as the geysers and hot springs of the Yellowstone, the wonderful valleys, great granite walls, and cascades of the Yosemite, and the results of volcanic activity as exhibited in Crater Lake and the beautiful cone of Mount Rainier. -
Blackfoot Confederacy Keepers of the Rocky Mountains by Tarissa L
Blackfoot Confederacy Keepers of the Rocky Mountains Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Spoonhunter, Tarissa L. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 26/09/2021 07:16:58 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/323418 Blackfoot Confederacy Keepers of the Rocky Mountains by Tarissa L. Spoonhunter __________________________ Copyright © Tarissa Spoonhunter 2014 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN AMERICAN INDIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2014 Blackfoot Confederacy Keepers of the Rocky Mountains Spoonhunter2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Tarissa Spoonhunter, titled Blackfoot Confederacy Keepers of the Rocky Mountains and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Benedict Colombi Date: May 5, 2014 Eileen Luna-Firebaugh Date: May 5, 2014 Manley Begay Date: May 5, 2015 Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate’s submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement. -
BLACKFEET RESERVATION List of Topics
BLACKFEET RESERVATION List of Topics BACKGROUND Overview of Reservation Production Overview GEOLOGIC OVERVIEW Geologic History Summary of Play Types CONVENTIONAL PLAY TYPES Play 1 - Fracture/Folded Anticline Mississippian Carbonate Play 2 - Jurassic/Cretaceous Sandstone Play Play 3 - Devonian/Mississippian Carbonate Play Play 4 - Montana Disturbed Belt - Imbricate Thrust UNCONVENTIONAL / HYPOTHETICAL PLAY TYPES Play Types 5,6,7 - Bakken, Cambrian Sandstone, and Biogenic Gas Plays REFERENCES three provinces, only the Sweetgrass Arch has received more than a very limited OVERVIEW Petroleum Exploration and Development amount of exploration. BLACKFEET INDIAN RESERVATION The first commercial oil discovery in Montana was made in the spring of The Disturbed/Overthrust Belt is a zone of northerly, closely-spaced, sub- Blackfeet Nation 1903 in the Swift Current Valley, just west of the Reservation in what is now parallel thrust faults and folds with some known normal faults. The large scale Glacier National Park (Darrow, 1955). This discovery was made by a prospector structural dislocation of these sub-parallel thrust faults may result in older named Sand D. Somes who was looking for copper ore in the Swift Current reservoir rocks overlying younger source rocks, or in the fracturing of source TRIBAL HEADQUARTERS: Browning, Montana Valley, now covered by the water of present day Sherburne Lake near Many rocks to create a reservoir. This geologic province extends from the Brooks GEOLOGIC SETTING: Southern Alberta Basin Glaciers Lodge (Douma, 1953). His interest in oil developed in 1902 when he Range in Alaska southward to Central America. In Alberta, Canada this belt found pools of oil when cleaning out his workings after blasting. -
Glacier National Park for Thousands of Years
Leave No Trace People who visit wild areas should not leave any signs that they were there. This allows the plants and animals to live naturally. It also lets other visitors experience what a wild place is like. Directions: Each of the visitors below is leaving an impact. Write what each person can do differently to LEAVE NO TRACE of their visit. 1. _____Don’t __feed__________ wildlife, just__ watch from a distance ___________________ 2. Don’t_____ pick____________ owers, take__ pictures instead ___________________ 3. Stay_____ on__ the__________ trails __ ___________________ 4. _____Pick up__ after__________ eating and__ put trash in trash cans ___________________ 5. _____Stay a __safe__________ distance __ from goats and other animals._______ __________Do not touch__ them. 4 Native Names Directions: Native American place names often describe the natural processes or characteristics of a place. The Salish, Pend d’Oreille, Kootenai, and Blackfeet peoples have had a presence in and around Glacier National Park for thousands of years. The Salish and Pend d’Oreille name for the Rocky Mountains is Use the code breaker below to find out what the Blackfeet and Kootenai names mean. a b c d e f g h i j k l m Code Breaker 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 n o p q r s t u v w x y z 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 The Blackfeet name for this region is “Mistakiks,“ meaning: BACKBONE OF 2 1 3 11 2 15 14 5 15 6 THE WORLD 20 8 5 23 15 18 12 4 The Kootenai name for the Glacier region is “ ,” meaning: WHER E THERE 23 8 5 18 5 20 8 5 18 5 ARE GLAC I ERS 1 18 5 7 12 1 3 9 5 18 19 If you could choose a name that describes Glacier National Park, what would it be? _____________________________________ 5 Native Names After European settlers arrived, places were often renamed for the newcomers who lived and worked here. -
Foundation Document • Glacier National Park
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Glacier National Park Montana October 2016 Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park Biosphere Reserve World Heritage Site Foundation Document Crown of the Continent Ecosystem Glacier National Park To Calgary 2 5 To Lethbridge North 0 5 10 Kilometers BOW-CROW PROVINCIAL FOREST To Pincher Creek and Calgary 0 5 10 Miles Cardston Alberta-Remington Carriage Centre 6 Mountain WATERTON View R 5 ed R LAKES o ck P Park Lineham arkway Entrance FLATHEAD PROVINCIAL FOREST Discovery Well National Historic Site Visitor Reception Centre Prince of Wales ay 2 w National Historic Site rk a BLOOD P Waterton a in Park INDIAN AKAMINA-KISHINENA m a k NATIONAL RESERVE PROVINCIAL PARK A PARK 6 BRITISH COLUMBIA Customs CANADA Customs ALBERTA Customs MONTANA UNITED STATES MONTANA DARY MOUNTAINS BOUN N o Chie r f M t ou h nt 89 ai F Agassiz n o In r te k Glacier rn Miche a o t f i Wabun o t n h Glacier a e l Thunderbird Dixon H F l Glacier ig a Kintla Glacier h 17 th w e Glacier Weasel ay a Whitecrow d L Collar R I Glacier i Glacier V v Old Sun e r I Glacier N G S Rainbow T Ahern Babb oad Glacier O Glacier Lake R N Many Duc k Glacier e 464 id iv Entrance D F L A T y T Vulture O Many Glacier a P B Information Glacier M O U n N o R s T FLATHEAD NATIONAL A d I A N u FOREST GLACIER N Granite H Polebridge G Park Many Glacier E Chalet Hotel Saint Mary Visitor Center Polebridge St. -
From South Fork of Swift Current, Looking Southwest
BULL. GEOL. SOC. AM. VOL. 13, 1891, PL. 46 MOUNT GOULD, LEWIS RANGE From South Fork of Swift Current, looking southwest. A characteristic cliff of Siyeh limestone overlying Grinnell Argillite ; dark band of intrusive diorite. The valley is a glacial amphitheater typically developed on joint plains. From lake to summit, 4,670 feet. BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA V o l. 13, PP. 305-352, PLS. 46-53 NOVEMBER 15, 1902 STRATIGRAPHY AND STRUCTURE, LEWIS AND LIVINGSTON RANGES, MONTANA* BY BAILEY WILLIS ( Presented before the Society January 1, 1902) CONTENTS Page Synopsis.......................................................................................................................... 306 Introduction................................................................................................................... 308 Physical features.................................. .......................................... .......................... 310 Great plains ......................................................................................................... 310 Front ranges........................................................................................................... 310 Lewis ran ge.................................................................................................... 310 Waterton-McDonald valley......................................................................... 312 Livingston range............................................................................................ 312 Flathead, valley..................................................................................................... -
Glacier National Park
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BULLETIN 600 THE GLACIER NATIONAL PARK A POPULAR GUIDE TO ITS GEOLOGY AND SCENERY BY iVIARIUS R. CAMPBELL WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1914 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction.............................................................. 5 General physical features of the park....................................... 6. Origin of the topographic forms ........'............................*........ 9 Conditions when the rocks were laid down............'.................. 9 Rocks uplifted and faulted............................................. 10 The uplifted mass carved by water...................................... 13 The uplifted mass modified by glacial ice............................... 14 The surface features....................................................... 15 Two Medicine Valley................................................... 16 Cut Bank Valley....................................................... 18 Red Eagle Valley...................................................... 20 St. Mary Valley....................................................... 22 Boulder Valley....................................................... 26 Swiftcurrent Valley................................................... 27 Kennedy Valley...................................................... 32 Belly River valley.................................................... 33 Little Kootenai Valley................................................ 36 McDonald Valley...................................................... -
Unit 2: Mountains and Mountain Building Backbone of the World
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier National Park Unit 2: Mountains and Mountain Building Backbone of the World Mountains and Erosion Student Artwork by Chris Daley 23 Education Mountains and Mountain Building Included below is the text from the St. Mary Visitor Center Exhibits in Teacher Background Glacier National Park. The exhibits were created in collaboration with the Information four tribes to tell visitors to the park what the mountains mean to them. All mountains are sacred to the Blackfeet, Kootenai, Salish, and Pend d’Oreille Tribes. The mountains are part of who we are and who we will be. The Blackfeet, Kootenai, Salish, and Pend d’Oreille have spiritually and cultur- ally important sites among the mountains. Sometimes we leave special objects in the mountains and at times trails may be closed. Please respect our cultures - leave items in the mountains and obey signs. At Home In This Place Blackfeet DVD Content • Mountains are significant to us because they provide knowledge. Play Videos: • Mountains have a future value to us; we don’t know what will be revealed Blackfeet - It’s Like Being Home in the future. • All mountains have animal, bird, and water spirits. Roots, herbs, and plants have healing medicine and provide spiritual passage for vision quests. • “Backbone of the World” is the Blackfeet name for the Rocky Mountains in Glacier National Park. The sacred water flows three directions at Triple Divide Mountain. • Ninastako (Chief Mountain) in Blackfeet, means “the mountain that stands apart.” At Home In This Place Kootenai DVD Content Glacier is significant to the people because so many of our physical and Play Audio: spiritual needs can be attained today in a relatively compact area between the Kootenai- The Place high peaks and lower lakes and streams, as it always was for our ancestors. -
Glacier National Park Montana
GLACIER NATIONAL PARK MONTANA UNITED STATES SECTION • WATERTON- GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK railroad fares and service, apply to railroad ticket agents or U. S. No. 89 and State Route 49 (The Blackfeet Highway), ments—what geologists call "faults." Along one fault, a address the Passenger Traffic Manager, Great Northern Rail along the east side of the park, is an all-weather road leading huge mass of rock was pushed upward, then shoved north way, St. Paul, Minn. Regular bus service is provided by from Browning and the village of East Glacier Park to the east 15 to 18 miles. This is the famous Lewis overthrust. the Glacier Park Transport Co. for persons arriving by rail. International Boundary Line at Carway. Chief Mountain, standing on the plains, is a spectacular rem By Bus.—The Intermountain Transportation Co. operates The picturesque Chief Mountain International Highway nant of the uplift and overthrust mass from which the sur GLACIER busses to West Glacier from Missoula on the south, and to branches from U. S. No. 89 at Kennedy Creek, leading rounding rocks have been eroded away. East Glacier Park from Shelby, Great Falls, and the East. around the base of Chief Mountain and across the Interna At this period the entire Rocky Mountain area was being NATIONAL PARK The Great Falls Coach Lines Co. also serves the park from tional Boundary to Waterton Lakes National Park. Branch subjected to compression and uplift which caused mountain Great Falls where connections are made to eastern points. highways lead from U. S. No. 89 into the Two Medicine building.