Bactrocera Tryoni(クインスランドミバエ)に関する 病害虫リスクアナリシス報告書
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Myrtle Rust Reviewed the Impacts of the Invasive Plant Pathogen Austropuccinia Psidii on the Australian Environment R
Myrtle Rust reviewed The impacts of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment R. O. Makinson 2018 DRAFT CRCPLANTbiosecurity CRCPLANTbiosecurity © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, 2018 ‘Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment’ is licenced by the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This Review provides background for the public consultation document ‘Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan’ available at www.apbsf.org.au Author contact details R.O. Makinson1,2 [email protected] 1Bob Makinson Consulting ABN 67 656 298 911 2The Australian Network for Plant Conservation Inc. Cite this publication as: Makinson RO (2018) Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra. Front cover: Top: Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) infected with Myrtle Rust in glasshouse screening program, Geoff Pegg. Bottom: Melaleuca quinquenervia infected with Myrtle Rust, north-east NSW, Peter Entwistle This project was jointly funded through the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre and the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. The Plant Biosecurity CRC is established and supported under the Australian Government Cooperative Research Centres Program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review of the environmental impacts of Myrtle Rust in Australia is accompanied by an adjunct document, Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan. The Action Plan was developed in 2018 in consultation with experts, stakeholders and the public. The intent of the draft Action Plan is to provide a guiding framework for a specifically environmental dimension to Australia’s response to Myrtle Rust – that is, the conservation of native biodiversity at risk. -
I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared. -
Jane Gibbs BA Gdiped Gdippsych
Asthma and Plants: Chemotaxonomic Relationships and Patterns of Asthma Incidence and Respiratory Symptoms, in Urban Coastal Versus Rural Highland Areas in South-East Queensland, Australia, with Special Reference to the Family Myrtaceae Author Gibbs, Jane Published 2007 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Public Health DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/3128 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366726 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au ASTHMA AND PLANTS: CHEMOTAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS AND PATTERNS OF ASTHMA INCIDENCE AND RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS, IN URBAN COASTAL VERSUS RURAL HIGHLAND AREAS IN SOUTH-EAST QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE FAMILY MYRTACEAE. Jane Gibbs BA GDipEd GDipPsych School of Public Health Faculty of Health Science Griffith University Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy on 22 December 2006 ii STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY This work has not been previously submitted for a degree or diploma in a university. To the best of my knowledge and belief, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the thesis itself. Jane Gibbs iii Dedication To my daughter Anna, and all the children who live with asthma, for providing the reason to begin this task, and to her grandmother, and my mother, Marie Gibbs (1926-1995), for providing the persistence required to finish it. iv Abstract This thesis represents an exploratory and iterative study into the relationships of Australian native plants from the family Myrtaceae, with respiratory symptoms, specifically asthma. -
Mackay Whitsunday, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Biodiversity Summary: Burnett Mary, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Northern Rivers, New South Wales
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Guide to Users Background What is the summary for and where does it come from? This summary has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. It highlights important elements of the biodiversity of the region in two ways: • Listing species which may be significant for management because they are found only in the region, mainly in the region, or they have a conservation status such as endangered or vulnerable. • Comparing the region to other parts of Australia in terms of the composition and distribution of its species, to suggest components of its biodiversity which may be nationally significant. The summary was produced using the Australian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. The list of families covered in ANHAT is shown in Appendix 1. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are are not not included included in the in the summary. • The data used for this summary come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. -
Austropuccinia Psidii, Causing Myrtle Rust, Has a Gigabase-Sized Genome Shaped by Transposable Elements
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.18.996108; this version posted July 21, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Austropuccinia psidii, causing myrtle rust, has a gigabase-sized genome shaped by transposable elements 1,2Peri A Tobias* ([email protected]), 3Benjamin Schwessinger* ([email protected]), 4Cecilia H Deng ([email protected]), 4Chen Wu ([email protected]), 5Chongmei Dong ([email protected]), 6Jana Sperschneider ([email protected]), 3Ashley Jones ([email protected]), 3Zhenyan Lou ([email protected]), 5Peng Zhang ([email protected]), 5Karanjeet Sandhu ([email protected]), 7Grant R Smith ([email protected]), 8Josquin Tibbits ([email protected]), 9David Chagné ([email protected]), 5Robert F Park ([email protected]) * authors for correspondence Affiliations 1 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia, 2 Plant & Food Research Australia, Sydney, Australia, 3Australia Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, 4The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 92169, Auckland 1142, New Zealand, 5Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, Private Bag 4011 Narellan, NSW 2567, Australia, 6Biological Data Science Institute, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2600, Australia, 7The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand, 8Agriculture Victoria 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.18.996108; this version posted July 21, 2020. -
Tree Types of the World Map
Abarema abbottii-Abarema acreana-Abarema adenophora-Abarema alexandri-Abarema asplenifolia-Abarema auriculata-Abarema barbouriana-Abarema barnebyana-Abarema brachystachya-Abarema callejasii-Abarema campestris-Abarema centiflora-Abarema cochleata-Abarema cochliocarpos-Abarema commutata-Abarema curvicarpa-Abarema ferruginea-Abarema filamentosa-Abarema floribunda-Abarema gallorum-Abarema ganymedea-Abarema glauca-Abarema idiopoda-Abarema josephi-Abarema jupunba-Abarema killipii-Abarema laeta-Abarema langsdorffii-Abarema lehmannii-Abarema leucophylla-Abarema levelii-Abarema limae-Abarema longipedunculata-Abarema macradenia-Abarema maestrensis-Abarema mataybifolia-Abarema microcalyx-Abarema nipensis-Abarema obovalis-Abarema obovata-Abarema oppositifolia-Abarema oxyphyllidia-Abarema piresii-Abarema racemiflora-Abarema turbinata-Abarema villifera-Abarema villosa-Abarema zolleriana-Abatia mexicana-Abatia parviflora-Abatia rugosa-Abatia spicata-Abelia corymbosa-Abeliophyllum distichum-Abies alba-Abies amabilis-Abies balsamea-Abies beshanzuensis-Abies bracteata-Abies cephalonica-Abies chensiensis-Abies cilicica-Abies concolor-Abies delavayi-Abies densa-Abies durangensis-Abies fabri-Abies fanjingshanensis-Abies fargesii-Abies firma-Abies forrestii-Abies fraseri-Abies grandis-Abies guatemalensis-Abies hickelii-Abies hidalgensis-Abies holophylla-Abies homolepis-Abies jaliscana-Abies kawakamii-Abies koreana-Abies lasiocarpa-Abies magnifica-Abies mariesii-Abies nebrodensis-Abies nephrolepis-Abies nordmanniana-Abies numidica-Abies pindrow-Abies pinsapo-Abies -
Puccinia Psidii in Queensland, Australia: Disease Symptoms, Distribution and Impact
Plant Pathology (2013) Doi: 10.1111/ppa.12173 Puccinia psidii in Queensland, Australia: disease symptoms, distribution and impact G. S. Peggab*, F. R. Giblinb, A. R. McTaggartc, G. P. Guymerd, H. Taylore, K. B. Irelande, R. G. Shivasf and S. Perrye aDepartment of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Horticulture and Forestry Science, Agri-Science Queensland, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld 4001; bForest Industries Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore DC, Qld 4558; cQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld 4001; dDepartment of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane Botanic Gardens Mt Coot-tha, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Qld 4066; eDepartment of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Plant Biosecurity and Product Integrity, Biosecurity Queensland, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld 4001; and fDepartment of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Plant Pathology Herbarium, Biosecurity Queensland, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia Puccinia psidii has long been considered a significant threat to Australian plant industries and ecosystems. In April 2010, P. psidii was detected for the first time in Australia on the central coast of New South Wales (NSW). The fungus spread rapidly along the east coast and in December 2010 was found in Queensland (Qld) followed by Victo- ria a year later. Puccinia psidii was initially restricted to the southeastern part of Qld but spread as far north as Mossman. In Qld, 48 species of Myrtaceae are considered highly or extremely susceptible to the disease. The impact of P. psidii on individual trees and shrubs has ranged from minor leaf spots, foliage, stem and branch dieback to reduced fecundity. -
Final Report Managing Myrtle Rust in Australia
Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre Final Report Managing myrtle rust in Australia CRC2063 February 2018 AUTHORS Dr Geoff Pegg, Dr Angus Carnegie, Dr Fiona Giblin and Dr Suzy Perry © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre All rights reserved Project Leader contact details Name: Dr Suzy Perry Address: Ecosciences Precinct, Floor 2CE, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park Qld 4102 GPO Box 267, Brisbane Qld 4001 P: 07 3255 4372 E: [email protected] PBCRC contact details Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre LPO Box 5012 Bruce ACT 2617 P: +61 (0)2 6201 2882 F: +61 (0)2 6201 5067 E: [email protected] www.pbcrc.com.au PBCRC gratefully acknowledges funding support from the Australian Government through the Cooperative Research Centres Programme. Managing myrtle rust in Australia | © Plant Biosecurity CRC 2016 2 Contents 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 5 3. Aims 7 4. Materials and Methods 8 5. Results 31 6. Discussion 117 7. Conclusion 127 8. References 132 9. List of Appendicies 136 10. Acknowledgements 137 Managing myrtle rust in Australia | © Plant Biosecurity CRC 2016 3 1. Executive Summary Austropuccinia psidii, commonly known as myrtle, eucalyptus and guava rust, has long been considered a significant threat to Australian plant industries and ecosystems. In April 2010, A. psidii was detected for the first time in Australia on the central coast of New South Wales. The impact A. psidii would have on plant industries reliant on Myrtaceae and native species was unknown. This project aimed to deliver a standardised method for assessing myrtle rust susceptibility and impact on Myrtaceae in Australia, and in doing so, identify species and plant communities at greatest risk, while at the same time identifying possible management options to minimise the impact of the disease on plant industries and the environment. -
World Heritage and Associative Natural Values of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia
WORLD HERITAGE AND ASSOCIATIVE NATURAL VALUES OF THE CENTRAL EASTERN RAINFOREST RESERVES OF AUSTRALIA R. John Hunter NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service Originally published June 2003 Revised December 2004 i By channels of coolness the echoes are calling And down the dim gorge I hear the creek falling It lives in the mountains where mosses and sedges Touch with their beauty the bank and the ledges Through breaks in the cedar and sycamore bowers Struggles the light that is sweet to the flowers; And softer than slumber and sweeter than singing, The notes of the bell-birds are running and ringing. ‘Bellbirds’ by Henry Kendall ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report reviews the World Heritage values of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia (CERRA) World Heritage Area. The assessment of World Heritage values is based on the criteria for World Heritage listing. CERRA was inscribed on the World Heritage list as a site with outstanding universal significance in terms of its natural heritage. The property satisfied three of the four possible criteria for the listing of a natural property. The criteria for World Heritage listing have changed since the listing of CERRA, but this has little effect on this review because the changes generally amount to a re-arrangement of themes within the criteria for which the property is listed. This review identifies attributes, which demonstrate the values under each criterion. Threats to these attributes are identified and the condition of integrity is assessed. World Heritage values Criterion (i): ‘be outstanding examples representing major stages of Earth’s history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features.’ Values related to this criterion and key attributes supporting these values are as follows. -
Identifying the Vulnerability of Trees to the City's Future Temperature Final
TheThe CitCityy ofof Melbourne’sMelbourne’s 5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc Identifying vulnerability to future temperatures Authors: Dave Kendal, Jess Baumann Burnley Campus School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences The University of Melbourne 500 Yarra Boulevard VIC 3010 AUSTRALIA T: +61 3 8344 0267 Contact: [email protected] Epert advice from Stephen Frank, Steve Livesley, Peter Symes, Anna Foley, David Reid, Peter May, Ian Shears and David Callow. First printed June 2016. Published online November 2016 by the Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub: http:// www.nespurban.edu.au/publications-resources/research-reports/ CAULRR02_CoMFutureUrbanForest_Nov2016.pdf The Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub is funded under the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Programme with a mission to take a comprehensive view of the sustainability and liveability of urban environments. © The City of Melbourne 2016. Executive Summary Climate change is likely to have a significant effect on many trees in the City of Melbourne. Some species will perform better, while some will perform worse. The report describes the results of a project exploring the vulnerability of tree species currently planted in the City of Melbourne, and identifies some potential new species that may be more suitable for the City’s climate futures. A list of species combining those currently in the City of Melbourne’s urban forest with those being newly planted in the City of Melbourne was created. The global locations where species occur naturally and are in cultivation (and abundance where available) were compiled from existing datasets, such as ‘open data’ tree inventories and extracted from other published data, from approximately 200 cities around the world.