Cronologia Europea
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Irish History Links
Irish History topics pulled together by Dan Callaghan NC AOH Historian in 2014 Athenry Castle; http://www.irelandseye.com/aarticles/travel/attractions/castles/Galway/athenry.shtm Brehon Laws of Ireland; http://www.libraryireland.com/Brehon-Laws/Contents.php February 1, in ancient Celtic times, it was the beginning of Spring and later became the feast day for St. Bridget; http://www.chalicecentre.net/imbolc.htm May 1, Begins the Celtic celebration of Beltane, May Day; http://wicca.com/celtic/akasha/beltane.htm. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ February 14, 269, St. Valentine, buried in Dublin; http://homepage.eircom.net/~seanjmurphy/irhismys/valentine.htm March 17, 461, St. Patrick dies, many different reports as to the actual date exist; http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm Dec. 7, 521, St. Columcille is born, http://prayerfoundation.org/favoritemonks/favorite_monks_columcille_columba.htm January 23, 540 A.D., St. Ciarán, started Clonmacnoise Monastery; http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04065a.htm May 16, 578, Feast Day of St. Brendan; http://parish.saintbrendan.org/church/story.php June 9th, 597, St. Columcille, dies at Iona; http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ASaints/Columcille.html Nov. 23, 615, Irish born St. Columbanus dies, www.newadvent.org/cathen/04137a.htm July 8, 689, St. Killian is put to death; http://allsaintsbrookline.org/celtic_saints/killian.html October 13, 1012, Irish Monk and Bishop St. Colman dies; http://www.stcolman.com/ Nov. 14, 1180, first Irish born Bishop of Dublin, St. Laurence O'Toole, dies, www.newadvent.org/cathen/09091b.htm June 7, 1584, Arch Bishop Dermot O'Hurley is hung by the British for being Catholic; http://www.exclassics.com/foxe/dermot.htm 1600 Sept. -
Identity, Authority and Myth-Making: Politically-Motivated Prisoners and the Use of Music During the Northern Irish Conflict, 1962 - 2000
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queen Mary Research Online Identity, authority and myth-making: Politically-motivated prisoners and the use of music during the Northern Irish conflict, 1962 - 2000 Claire Alexandra Green Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 I, Claire Alexandra Green, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Date: 29/04/19 Details of collaboration and publications: ‘It’s All Over: Romantic Relationships, Endurance and Loyalty in the Songs of Northern Irish Politically-Motivated Prisoners’, Estudios Irlandeses, 14, 70-82. 2 Abstract. In this study I examine the use of music by and in relation to politically-motivated prisoners in Northern Ireland, from the mid-1960s until 2000. -
Avvenimenti Politico Istituzionale
Avvenimenti politico istituzionale Avvenimenti legai all’acquisizione dei Avvenimenti di terrorismo e violenza politica diritti civili 1946 2 febbraio 3° Governo De Gasperi con Referendum monarchia/repubblica ed l’appoggio di DC-PCI-PSI elezione alla costituente: per la prima volta in Italia votano le donne 1960 7 aprile Viene varato il Governo Tambroni: la 21 maggio A Bologna le forze dell'ordine Democrazia cristiana govera con l’appoggio del interrompono un comizio del Pci e la Celere Movimento sociale italiano interviene per sgombrare la piazza. 30 giugno Sciopero generale e manifestazione a 26 luglio Nasce il 3° Governo Fanfani. Si tratta di Genova per protestare contro il congresso del Msi. un monocolore democristiano che ha l'appoggio Scontri fra manifestanti e polizia. di Psdi, Pli, Pri e conta sull'astensione del Psi. 5 luglio Un manifestante viene ucciso e 5 sono feriti a Licata in Sicilia. 5 luglio A Ravenna viene incendiata l'abitazione di Arrigo Boldrini, presidente dell'Anpi. 7 luglio a Reggio Emilia, durante una manifestazione le forze dell'ordine uccidono 7 persone e ne feriscono 19. 8 luglio a Palermo durante una manifestazione vengono uccisi 2 dimostranti e feriti 48. 58 agenti restano a loro volta feriti Agosto Attentati in Alto Adige 1961 maggio Enciclica Mater et Magistra 11 Giugno Notte dei fuochi in Alto Adige 1962 21 Febbraio nasce il 4° Governo Fanfani: è il 27 ottobre Durante una manifestazione in favore primo governo di centrosinistra di Cuba viene ucciso dalle forze dell'ordine Giovanni Ardizzone 6 maggio Antonio -
Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990
From ‘as British as Finchley’ to ‘no selfish strategic interest’: Thatcher, Northern Ireland and Anglo-Irish Relations, 1979-1990 Fiona Diane McKelvey, BA (Hons), MRes Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences of Ulster University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Ulster University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 I confirm that the word count of this thesis is less than 100,000 words excluding the title page, contents, acknowledgements, summary or abstract, abbreviations, footnotes, diagrams, maps, illustrations, tables, appendices, and references or bibliography Contents Acknowledgements i Abstract ii Abbreviations iii List of Tables v Introduction An Unrequited Love Affair? Unionism and Conservatism, 1885-1979 1 Research Questions, Contribution to Knowledge, Research Methods, Methodology and Structure of Thesis 1 Playing the Orange Card: Westminster and the Home Rule Crises, 1885-1921 10 The Realm of ‘old unhappy far-off things and battles long ago’: Ulster Unionists at Westminster after 1921 18 ‘For God's sake bring me a large Scotch. What a bloody awful country’: 1950-1974 22 Thatcher on the Road to Number Ten, 1975-1979 26 Conclusion 28 Chapter 1 Jack Lynch, Charles J. Haughey and Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1981 31 'Rise and Follow Charlie': Haughey's Journey from the Backbenches to the Taoiseach's Office 34 The Atkins Talks 40 Haughey’s Search for the ‘glittering prize’ 45 The Haughey-Thatcher Meetings 49 Conclusion 65 Chapter 2 Crisis in Ireland: The Hunger Strikes, 1980-1981 -
Gli Anni Di Piombo Nella Letteratura E Nell'arte Degli Anni Duemila
Facultad de Filología Departamento de Filología Moderna Área de Estudios italianos Gli anni di piombo nella letteratura e nell’arte degli anni Duemila TESIS DOCTORAL AUTORA: LILIA ZANELLI DIRECTORA: CELIA ARAMBURU SÁNCHEZ SALAMANCA 2018 II Esta Tesis Doctoral ha sido realizada bajo la dirección de la Profesora Celia Aramburu Sánchez Fdo. III IV Non posso terminare questo lavoro senza ringraziare, in primo luogo, la professoressa Celia Aramburu Sánchez, per gli insegnamenti ed il tempo che mi ha dedicato fin dall’inizio di questa ricerca, per la pazienza nel rispondere ai tanti dubbi che le sottoponevo, per la passione con la quale abbiamo condiviso questo tema, per avermi saputo orientare, consigliare, correggere, e non ultimo incoraggiare durante questi anni. Grazie anche a tutti i professori dell’Área de Estudios italianos dell’Università di Salamanca i cui insegnamenti spero di essere riuscita a plasmare nell’elaborazione di questa tesi. Un ringraziamento speciale anche alla professoressa Alessandra Zanobetti che è stata mia tutor durante il mio soggiorno presso l’università di Bologna e che ho ritrovato con piacere dopo tanti anni, senza la quale la ricerca riguardante la parte giuridica di questa tesi non sarebbe stata possibile. Grazie alla mia famiglia e poi agli amici più cari che hanno sopportato le assenze, le preoccupazioni ed incertezze e in particolare a mio cugino Maurizio Morini, testimone diretto degli “anni di piombo” e fonte di ispirazione. Grazie, Javier e Paola, per il vostro amore, per l’aiuto enorme che mi avete prestato e per avere sempre creduto in me. V VI Indice ABBREVIATURE IMPIEGATE XIII INTRODUZIONE 1 1. -
Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue. -
Una Cronologia
Cronologia1 Avvenimenti politico-istituzionali Violenza politica, terrorismo, stragi 1960 7 aprile Viene varato il Governo 21 maggio A Bologna le forze dell'ordine Tambroni interrompono un comizio del Pci e la Celere 26 luglio Nasce il 3° Governo Fanfani. Si interviene per sgombrare la piazza. tratta di un monocolore democristiano 30 giugno Sciopero generale e manifestazione a che ha l'appoggio di Psdi, Pli, Pri e conta Genova per protestare contro il congresso del Msi. sull'astensione del Psi. Scontri fra manifestanti e polizia. 5 luglio Un manifestante viene ucciso e 5 sono feriti a Licata in Sicilia. 5 luglio A Ravenna viene incendiata l'abitazione di Arrigo Boldrini, presidente dell'Anpi. 7 luglio a Reggio Emilia, durante una manifestazione le forze dell'ordine uccidono 7 persone e ne feriscono 19. 8 luglio a Palermo durante una manifestazione vengono uccisi 2 dimostranti e feriti 48. 58 agenti restano a loro volta feriti Agosto Attentati in Alto Adige 1961 maggio Enciclica Mater et Magistra 11 Giugno Notte dei fuochi in Alto Adige 1962 21 Febbraio nasce il 4° Governo Luglio esplode una bomba nella stazione Fanfani: è il primo governo di ferroviaria di Verona e rimane uccisa una persona. centrosinistra Viene indiziato Herbert Kuhn, un altoatesino in contato con l'Oas (organizzazione terroristica 6 maggio Antonio Segni, deputato scelto formata dai coloni francesi contrari dalla destra in contrapposizione al all'indipendenza dell'Algeria) socialdemocratico Giuseppe Saragat, 27 ottobre Durante una manifestazione in favore viene eletto Presidente della Repubblica di Cuba viene ucciso dalle forze dell'ordine 11 ottobre: inizia il Concilio Vaticano Giovanni Ardizzone secondo 1963 luglio Enciclica Pacem in terris 9 ottobre Scontri a Roma durante lo sciopero 21 giugno Primo governo Leone degli edili. -
In Defense of Propaganda: the Republican Response to State
IN DEFENSE OF PROPAGANDA: THE REPUBLICAN RESPONSE TO STATE CREATED NARRATIVES WHICH SILENCED POLITICAL SPEECH DURING THE NORTHERN IRISH CONFLICT, 1968-1998 A thesis presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with a Degree of Bachelor of Science in Journalism By Selina Nadeau April 2017 1 This thesis is approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of Journalism Dr. Aimee Edmondson Professor, Journalism Thesis Adviser Dr. Bernhard Debatin Director of Studies, Journalism Dr. Jeremy Webster Dean, Honors Tutorial College 2 Table of Contents 1. History 2. Literature Review 2.1. Reframing the Conflict 2.2.Scholarship about Terrorism in Northern Ireland 2.3.Media Coverage of the Conflict 3. Theoretical Frameworks 3.1.Media Theory 3.2.Theories of Ethnic Identity and Conflict 3.3.Colonialism 3.4.Direct rule 3.5.British Counterterrorism 4. Research Methods 5. Researching the Troubles 5.1.A student walks down the Falls Road 6. Media Censorship during the Troubles 7. Finding Meaning in the Posters from the Troubles 7.1.Claims of Abuse of State Power 7.1.1. Social, political or economic grievances 7.1.2. Criticism of Government Officials 7.1.3. Criticism of the police, army or security forces 7.1.4. Criticism of media or censorship of media 7.2.Calls for Peace 7.2.1. Calls for inclusive all-party peace talks 7.2.2. British withdrawal as the solution 7.3.Appeals to Rights, Freedom, or Liberty 7.3.1. Demands of the Civil Rights Movement 7.3.2. -
Università Degli Studi Della Tuscia
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DELLA TUSCIA Dipartimento di Scienze dei Beni Culturali - DISBEC Corso di Dottorato di Ricerca in STORIA D’EUROPA: SOCIETÀ, POLITICA, ISTITUZIONI, XIX-XX SECOLO – XXV Ciclo I 55 GIORNI DEL CASO MORO: L’EVENTO MEDIATICO NELLA RICOSTRUZIONE STORICA S.s.d. SPS / 08 Tesi di dottorato di Dott.ssa Ilenia Imperi Coordinatore del corso Tutor Prof.ssa Gabriella Ciampi Prof. Giovanni Fiorentino Viterbo, 17 giugno 2013 A Matilde che ha condiviso con questa tesi la sua gestazione e i suoi primi mesi diI 55vita, GIORNI accompagnandomi DEL CASO dolcemente MORO: nelle lunghe nottateL’EVENTO di studio e diMEDIATICO scrittura. NELLA RICOSTRUZIONE STORICA A Martina che in questi anni mi ha costantemente fatto dono di spazio e tempo, cedendomi spesso parte del suo spazio e tantissimo del nostro tempo. A Marco Perché senza il suo sostegno questo lavoro e tutto il mio percorso di ricerca non avrebbero neanche avuto inizio. Perché senza di lui niente sarebbe stato possibile. 2 INDICE Ringraziamenti ………………………………….………………………………………….5 Introduzione ……………………………………………………………………………...7 Capitolo I Alcune premesse …………………………………………………………. 19 1.1 14 aprile 1975: la legge di riforma della Rai …………………………………..…19 1.2 19 febbraio 1978: l’intervista di McLuhan ……………………………………….28 1.3 28 febbraio 1978: l’ultimo discorso di Moro ……………………………………..36 Capitolo II 16 marzo 1978: via Fani. CRONOLOGIA: 17 MARZO – 17 APRILE 1978 ………………………..……….. .53 2.1 Giovedì, 16 marzo 1978: via Fani ………………………………………………..53 2.2 Cronologia: 17 marzo – 17 aprile 1978 …………………………………………..67 -
Italy and Its Traumatic Past
How to Transform a ‘Place of Violence’ into a ‘Space of Collective Remembering’: Italy and its Traumatic Past Anna Lisa Tota* Abstract: This paper seeks to analyse cultural trauma theories and their consequences as well as their potential applicability to cases of collective trauma where access to the legal arena in the rehabilitation process is not possible. When ‘state terror’ occurs, such as in Latin America, or, more arguably Italy, access to the legal arena is systematically denied through a variety of criminal strategies. In these cases, the cultural working through of trauma takes place on the aesthetic level. What are the consequences of this process both for the inscription of the crucial event in public discourse and for its relationship with justice? Moreover, how do aesthetic codes affect the public definition of justice and a collective understanding of what happened? Introduction1 A new wave of international terrorism has emerged in the wake of the attacks of September 11, March 11 and July 7 affecting our common perceptions of risk, justice and everyday life. These attacks challenged existing ideas about the state, war, torture, prison, human rights and presented a host of new questions for intellectuals, social scientists, artists, politicians and common citizens to consider. The question of how to locate terror in the public space is a complex question but it can be analysed by considering the nature itself of the aesthetic codes used to transform a place of violence into a space of collective remembering. This process of transforming place is shaped by the performative nature of the narratives used in the different national contexts. -
Bridie O'byrne
INTERVIEWS We moved then from Castletown Cross to Dundalk. My father was on the Fire Brigade in Dundalk and we had to move into town and we Bridie went to the firemen’s houses in Market Street. Jack, my eldest brother, was in the army at the time and as my father grew older Jack O’Byrne eventually left the army. He got my father’s job in the Council driving on the fire brigade and nee Rooney, steamroller and things. boRn Roscommon, 1919 Then unfortunately in 1975 a bomb exploded in ’m Bridie O’Byrne - nee Crowes Street (Dundalk). I was working in the Echo at the time and I was outside the Jockeys Rooney. I was born in (pub) in Anne Street where 14 of us were going Glenmore, Castletown, out for a Christmas drink. It was about five minutes to six and the bomb went off. At that in Roscommon 90 time I didn’t know my brother was involved in years ago 1 . My it. We went home and everyone was talking Imother was Mary Harkin about the bomb and the bomb. The following day myself and my youngest son went into town from Roscommon and my to get our shopping. We went into Kiernan’s first father was Patrick Rooney to order the turkey and a man there asked me from Glenmore. I had two how my brother was and, Lord have mercy on Jack, he had been sick so I said, “Oh he’s grand. “Did you brothers Jack and Tom and He’s back to working again.” And then I got to not know my sister Molly; just four of White’s in Park Street and a woman there asked me about my brother and I said to her, “Which that your us in the family. -
The Social, Economic & Political Background To
Heritage, History & Memory Project (Workshop 1) The Social, Economic & Political background to the ‘Long 60s’ A presentation by Kevin Meagher followed by a general discussion compiled by Michael Hall ISLAND 113 PAMPHLETS 1 Published February 2019 by Island Publications 132 Serpentine Road, Newtownabbey BT36 7JQ © Michael Hall 2019 [email protected] http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/islandpublications The Fellowship of Messines Association gratefully acknowledge the support they have received from the Heritage Lottery Fund for their Heritage, History & Memory Project and the associated publications Printed by Regency Press, Belfast 2 Introduction The Fellowship of Messines Association was formed in May 2002 by a diverse group of individuals from Loyalist, Republican and Trade Union backgrounds, united in their realisation of the need to confront sectarianism in our society as a necessary means to realistic peace-building. The project also engages young people and new citizens on themes of citizenship and cultural and political identity. In 2018 the Association initiated its ‘Heritage, History & Memory Project’. For the inaugural launch of this project it was decided to focus on the period of the 1960s, the Civil Rights Movement, and the early stages of ‘Troubles’. To accomplish this, it was agreed to host a series of six workshops, looking at different aspects of that period, with each workshop developing on from the previous one. The format for each workshop would comprise a presentation by a respected commentator/historian, which would then be followed by a general discussion involving people from diverse political backgrounds, who would be encouraged to share not only their thoughts on the presentation, but their own experiences and memories of the period under discussion.