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1994 European School of High-Energy Physics

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1994 European School of High-Energy Physics CERN 95-04 •••?/' '•" Z'. \ •' ,••' > 30June 1995 A ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE CERN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH 1994 EUROPEAN SCHOOL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS Sorrento, Italy 29 August - 11 September 1994 PROCEEDINGS Eds. N. Ellis, M. B. Gavela GENEVA )L 2 7 US 1 1 1995 © Copyright CERN, Genève, 1995 Propriété littéraire et scientifique réservée Literary and scientific copyrights reserved in pour tous les pays du monde. Ce document ne all countries of the world. This report, or peut être reproduit ou traduit en tout ou en any part of it, may not be reprinted or trans- partie sans l'autorisation écrite du Directeur lated without written permission of the copy- général du CERN, titulaire du droit d'auteur. right holder, the Director-Genera! of CERN. Dans les cas appropriés, et s'il s'agit d'utiliser However, permission will be frech uwrfed for le document à des fins non commerciales, cette appropriate non-commercial uso. autorisation sera volontiers accordée. If any patentable invention o: rffgK-írable Le CERN ne revendique pas la propriété des design is described in the report, CiSilM snakes inventions brevetables et dessins ou modèles no claim to property rights in it but offers it susceptibles de dépôt qui pourraient être for the free use of research institutions, man- décrits dans le présent document; ceux-ci peu- ufacturers and others. CERN, however, may vent être librement utilisés par les instituts de oppose any attempt by a user to claim any recherche, les industriels et autres intéressés. proprietary or patent rights in such inventions Cependant, lo CERN se réserve le droit de or designs as may be described in the present s'opposer à toute revendication qu'un usager document. pourrait faire de la propriété scientifique ou industrielle de toute invention et tout dessin ou modèle décrits dans le présent document. ISSN 0531-4283 ISBN 92-9083-074-3 KS0019948GO R: FI DE008523878 CERN 95-04 30 June 1995 *DEO68523878* ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE CERN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH 1994 EUROPEAN SCHOOL OF HIGH-ENERGY PHYSICS Sorrento, Italy 29 August - 11 September 1994 PROCEEDINGS Eds. N. Ellis, M. B. Gavela GENEVA 1995 CERN-Service d'information scientifique-RD/949-2500-juin 1995 ABSTRACT | The European School of High-Energy Physics is intended to give young experimental physicists an introduction to the theoretical aspects of recent advances in elementary particle physics. These Proceedings contain lectures on field theory, the Standard Model, physics beyond the Standard Model, Quantum Chromodynamics and CP violation, as well as reports on the search for gravitational waves, stellar death and accounts of particle physics at CERN and JINR. Two local subjects are also treated: Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius. in IHEXT PAGE(S) left BLANK. PREFACE The 1994 European School of High-Energy was organized in Sorrento, Italy from 29 August to 11 September. The 1994 School was the second in the new series organized on a yearly basis in collaboration between CERN and JINR, Dubna. It was attended by 112 students, 108 from CERN and JINR Member States, and four from non-member states. Our sincere thanks are due to the lecturers and discussion leaders for their active participation in the School and for making the scientific programme so stimulating. Their personal contribution in answering questions and explaining points of theoiy was undoubtedly appreciated by the students who in turn manifested their good spirits during two intense weeks. Italian physicists have always actively participated in the research programme at CERN, and several Italian lecturers and discussion leaders bore witness to the high quality of Italian research. The School was organized in conjunction with the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Italy. For the infrastructure we are indebted to the Local Organizing Committee with members from the Department of Physics, University of Naples. Substantial funds were made available by INFN and by the European Commission (INTAS). Local sponsorship was provided by the University of Naples, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, and by local firms. Our warmest thanks are extended to Prof. Paolo Strolin, who acted as Director of the School and ensured the smooth running of the day-to-day organization, and to his efficient team of colleagues and students from Naples assisting in all the practical tasks. Our special thanks go to Alberto Aloiso, Salvatore Buontempo, Giuliana Fiorillo and Prof. Marco Napolitano for helping to solve all sorts of daily problems, to Vittorio Palmieri for helping in the transport and to Imma Palumbo for the problematic task of photocopying, and last, but not least to Tatyana Donskova and Susannah Tracy for their untiring efforts in the lengthy preparations for and the day-to-day care of the School. The media coverage for the School, including both national and local newspapers was very good due to the initiatives of Paolo Strolin. We are grateful to Professor P. Gasparini who gave a special and most interesting lecture on "Vesuvius and its history"; and who acted as a guide together with Prof. R. Scandone on a visit to the Vesuvius Observatory and an excursion to the crater. Similarly, our thanks go to Prof. A. de Simone for his introduction and very exciting guided excursion to the archaeological sites of Ercolano. A special word of thanks goes to the staff of the Cocumella Hotel for their warm hospitality and efficiency, and in particular to the owners represented by Gaia del Papa and the Manager, Giovanna Pontecorvo. Thanks also to the restaurant Manager, Ricardo Parisi, for providing excellent food and service in the pleasant atmosphere of the hotel and its beautiful surrounding gardens. A boat trip, including a visit to the island of Capri and to Positano, was greatly appreciated. A closing banquet in the elegant dining hall, to the accompaniment of singing and music, provided a fitting end to a full and interesting fortnight. Egil Lillestol on behalf of the Organizing Committee | NEXT PAGE(S) left BLANK. ^'-t >&»» -.-H*»; ---^ ^f-*- >« VIII LIST OF PEOPLE IN PHOTOGRAPH 1. Schonfelder, Stefan 45. Nikolic, Irena 89. Tavernet, Jean-Paul 2. Cafagna, Francesco 46. Chudoba, Jiri 90. Bergman, Rob 3. Schultz-Coulon, Hans-C. 47. Verzocchi, Marco 91. Rebecchi, Pierpaolo 4. Azzi, Patrizia 48. Sikler, Ferenc 92. Boucham, Abdelkrim 5. Migliozzi, Pasquale 49. Odier, Philippe 93. Kruse, Andres 6. Vrlakova, Jana 50. Muanza, Steve 94. Cossutti, Fabio 7. Gavela, Belen 51. George, Simon 95. Elsing, Markus 8. Tracy, Susannah 52. Kralik, Ivan 96. Hansen, Jorgen Beck 9. Peshekhonov, Dmitry 53. Neyret, Damien 97. Wagener, Andreas 10. Zachariadou, Katerina 54. Lacentre, Pablo 98. Lillestol, Egil 11. Balandina, Elena 55. De Min, Alberto 99. Holt, Peter John 12. Khanov, Alexander 56. Titov,Alexey 100. Thorn, Stephen 13. De Santo, Antonella 57. Bender, Michael 101. King, James 14. Whitfield, Aldus 58. Fourletov, Serguei 102. Kant, David 15. Belyaev, Alexander 59. Zhestkov, Yury 103. Ross, Mrs. 16. Van Esch, Patrick 60. Kreuter, Christof 104. Ross, Graham 17. Lend, Massimo 61. Hubert, Edwige 105. Newman, Paul 18. Agasi, Erwin 62. Velasco, Mayda 106. Clowes, Stuart 19. Vorwalter, Klaus 63. Saborido, Juan 107. Mandic, Igor 20. Nefedov.Yury 64. Kravchenko, Evgeny 108. Davies, Paul 21. Vreeswijk, Marcel 65. Brigljevic, Vuko 109. Vataga, Elena 22. Sanchez-Alvaro, Eusebio 66. Gotzhein, Christian 110. Hay, Bruce 23. Andreeva, Elena 67. Boyd, Steven 111. Jejer, Valerie 24. Tolsma, Hoite 68. Fox-Murphy, Adrian 112. Neubert, Matthias 25. Manola, Elena 69. Rankin, Christopher 113. Tsoukerman, Ilia 26. Dedovich, Tatyana 70. Finger, Michael 114. Baudot, Jerome 27. Denig, Achim 71. (unknown) 28. Cortina Gil, Eduardo 72. Rison, Mark 29. Padilla, Cristobal 73. Roth, Stefan 30. Siccama, Ivar 74. Scholz, Norbert 31. Schuh, Silvia 75. Westphal, Dirk 32. Kazakov, Dmitri 76. Ohrenberg, Kars 33. Kukhtin, Egor 77. Jansen, Thomas 34. Beringer, Juerg 78. Pich, Antonio 35. Wigger, Claudia 79. Stoesslein, Uta 36. Hristov, Peter 80. Berezinsky, Veniamin 37. Gemme, Claudia 81. Berezinksy, Mrs. 38. Goussiou, Anna 82. Grzelak, Grzegorz 39. Donskova, Tatyana 83. Adamczyk, Leszek 40. Staeck, Jens 84. Lazzeroni, Cristina 41. Moore, Roger 85. Maity, Manas 42. Di Credico, Alessandra 86. Biltzinger, Jutta 43. Lyashenko, Ilya 87. Przybycien, Mariusz 44. Bressan, Andrea 88. Zach, Francois IX I NiXT PAGE(S) left BLANK. Torna a Surriento Come back to Sorrento Vide 'o mare quant' e bello, Look how beautiful is the sea Spira tantu sentimento, It inspires such grand feelings Comme tu a chi tiene mente, As you set off musing Ca scetato 'o faie sunna. He who thinks of you. Guarda, gua', chistu ciardino; Look, look at those gardens, Siente, sie', sti sciure arance: Smell, smell these gorgeous oranges Nu prufumo accussi fino Whose fragrance so subtle invades Dinto 'o core se ne va... [the heart... E tu dice: "I' parto, addio!" And you say "I leave, farewell", T'alluntane da stu core... You walk away from this heart... Da sta terra de l'ammore... From this wondrous land of love... Tiene 'o core 'e nun turna? You have a heart and won't return? Ma num me lassa, But do not leave me, Num darme stu turmiento! Do not torment me so! Torna a Surriento, Come back to Sorrento, Famme campa! Call me to life! Vide 'o mare de Surriento Look at the Sorrento sea, Che tesoro tene nfunno; What treasure is hidden below; Chi ha girato tutto 'o munno If you travel the world around Nun 1'ha visto comm'a cca. You won't ever see one like this. Guarda attuorno sti Sserene, Look at all these mermaids Ca te guardano ncantate Who look at you, bewitched E te vonno tantu bene... And love you so much... Te vulessero vasa. They are yearning to kiss you. E tu dice: 'T parto, addio!"..
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