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Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001
Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD. -
Appendix I Lunar and Martian Nomenclature
APPENDIX I LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973). The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the 'Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the 'Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new 'Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: [AU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; Xlffi, 203-204, 1966; xnffi, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971. Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here. Table 1 Lunar Craters Abbe 58S,174E Balboa 19N,83W Abbot 6N,55E Baldet 54S, 151W Abel 34S,85E Balmer 20S,70E Abul Wafa 2N,ll7E Banachiewicz 5N,80E Adams 32S,69E Banting 26N,16E Aitken 17S,173E Barbier 248, 158E AI-Biruni 18N,93E Barnard 30S,86E Alden 24S, lllE Barringer 29S,151W Aldrin I.4N,22.1E Bartels 24N,90W Alekhin 68S,131W Becquerei -
The Very Forward CASTOR Calorimeter of the CMS Experiment
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH (CERN) CERN-EP-2020-180 2021/02/11 CMS-PRF-18-002 The very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS experiment The CMS Collaboration* Abstract The physics motivation, detector design, triggers, calibration, alignment, simulation, and overall performance of the very forward CASTOR calorimeter of the CMS exper- iment are reviewed. The CASTOR Cherenkov sampling calorimeter is located very close to the LHC beam line, at a radial distance of about 1 cm from the beam pipe, and at 14.4 m from the CMS interaction point, covering the pseudorapidity range of −6.6 < h < −5.2. It was designed to withstand high ambient radiation and strong magnetic fields. The performance of the detector in measurements of forward energy density, jets, and processes characterized by rapidity gaps, is reviewed using data collected in proton and nuclear collisions at the LHC. ”Published in the Journal of Instrumentation as doi:10.1088/1748-0221/16/02/P02010.” arXiv:2011.01185v2 [physics.ins-det] 10 Feb 2021 © 2021 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. CC-BY-4.0 license *See Appendix A for the list of collaboration members Contents 1 Contents 1 Introduction . .1 2 Physics motivation . .3 2.1 Forward physics in proton-proton collisions . .3 2.2 Ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray air showers . .5 2.3 Proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions . .5 3 Detector design . .6 4 Triggers and operation . .9 5 Event reconstruction and calibration . 12 5.1 Noise and baseline . 13 5.2 Gain correction factors . 15 5.3 Channel-by-channel intercalibration . -
A Review of Sample Analysis at Mars-Evolved Gas Analysis Laboratory Analog Work Supporting the Presence of Perchlorates and Chlorates in Gale Crater, Mars
minerals Review A Review of Sample Analysis at Mars-Evolved Gas Analysis Laboratory Analog Work Supporting the Presence of Perchlorates and Chlorates in Gale Crater, Mars Joanna Clark 1,* , Brad Sutter 2, P. Douglas Archer Jr. 2, Douglas Ming 3, Elizabeth Rampe 3, Amy McAdam 4, Rafael Navarro-González 5,† , Jennifer Eigenbrode 4 , Daniel Glavin 4 , Maria-Paz Zorzano 6,7 , Javier Martin-Torres 7,8, Richard Morris 3, Valerie Tu 2, S. J. Ralston 2 and Paul Mahaffy 4 1 GeoControls Systems Inc—Jacobs JETS Contract at NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA 2 Jacobs JETS Contract at NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (P.D.A.J.); [email protected] (V.T.); [email protected] (S.J.R.) 3 NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA; [email protected] (D.M.); [email protected] (E.R.); [email protected] (R.M.) 4 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (J.E.); [email protected] (D.G.); [email protected] (P.M.) 5 Institito de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico; [email protected] 6 Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Torrejon de Ardoz, 28850 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 7 Department of Planetary Sciences, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK; [email protected] 8 Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-UGR), Armilla, 18100 Granada, Spain Citation: Clark, J.; Sutter, B.; Archer, * Correspondence: [email protected] P.D., Jr.; Ming, D.; Rampe, E.; † Deceased 28 January 2021. -
Interplanetary Flight and Communication Volume I, No. 2
. .- NASA , TT F-640 I V. 1#2 ,"A. Rynin C. 1 INTERPLANETARY FLIGHT iI TRANSLATED FROM RUSSIAN Published for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations L TECH LlBRARY KAFB, NM I18lllll 11111 llllllllll llllllll#11~ .. ... 0Db92L3 N.A. Rynin INTERPLANETARY FLIGHT AND COMMUNICATION (Mezhplanetnye soobshcheniya) Volume I, No. 2 SPACECRAFT IN SCIENCE FICTION (Kosmi c hes kie kor abli) Leningrad 1928 Translated from Russian Israel Program for Scientific Translations Jerusalem 1971 NASA TT F-641 TT 70-50112 Published Pursuant to an Agreement with THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION and THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. Copyright 0 1971 Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd. IPST Cat. No. 5813 Translated by R. Lavoott Printed in Jerusalem by Keter Press Available from the U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Technical Information Service Springfield, Va. 22 15 1 HI/ 16 I Table of Contents Page Foreword ......................... 1 Preface ......................... 2 CHAPTER I. From a Gun to the Planets ............. 4 CHAPTER 11. Hurling Machines ................ 31 CHAPTER 111. Flights with the Aid of Minus and Plus Matter ...... 40 CHAPTERIV. Flights with the Aid of Radiation Pressure ....... 60 CHAPTER V. The Use of Radiant Energy ............. 80 CHAPTER VI. Electric Ships ................. 85 CHAPTER VII. Radio Ships .................. 95 CHAPTER VIII. The Use of Intra-Atomic Energy .......... 106 CHAPTER IX. Rocket Ships .................. 127 CHAPTER X. Inhabitants of Celestial Worlds ........... 153 Conclusion ........................ 180 ... 111 I FOREWORD The inquisitive human mind cannot be satisfied by established forms and laws of science, art, and life in general. -
Enhanced Warfighters: Risk, Ethics, and Policy
Enhanced Warfighters: Risk, Ethics, and Policy Maxwell J. Mehlman Case Research Paper Series in Legal Studies Working Paper 2013-2 Jan., 2013 This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2202982 For a complete listing of this series: http://www.law.case.edu/ssrn Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2202982 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY Enhanced Warfighters: Risk, Ethics, and Policy Prepared for: The Greenwall Foundation Prepared by: Patrick Lin, PhD Maxwell J. Mehlman, JD Keith Abney, ABD California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo College of Liberal Arts Philosophy Department Ethics + Emerging Sciences Group Case Western Reserve University School of Law School of Medicine The Law-Medicine Center Prepared on: January 1, 2013 Version: 1.0.0 Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2202982 ▌i Index Executive summary iii Disclosures iv 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Purpose 2 1.2. Background 3 1.3. Questions 8 2. What is human enhancement? 11 2.1. Controversies 12 2.2. Working definition 17 2.3. Variables 18 2.4. Technology survey 21 3. Law and policy 28 3.1. International humanitarian law 28 3.2. US domestic law 36 3.3. Operations 38 4. Bioethics 43 4.1. Research model 44 4.2. Medical model 50 4.3. Public-health model 54 5. Risk Assessment 57 5.1. Risk-benefit model 57 5.2. Risk factors 61 6. A hybrid framework 66 6.1. Legitimate military purpose 66 6.2. Necessity 67 6.3. Benefits outweigh risks 67 Enhanced Warfighters: Risk, Ethics, and Policy Copyright 2013 © Patrick Lin, Maxwell J. -
Mathematical Methods to Predict the Dynamic Shape Evolution of Cancer Growth Based on Spatio-Temporal Bayesian and Geometrical Models
UNIVERSITY \JAUME I" OF CASTELLON´ Superior School of Technologies and Experimental Sciences DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS MATHEMATICAL METHODS TO PREDICT THE DYNAMIC SHAPE EVOLUTION OF CANCER GROWTH BASED ON SPATIO-TEMPORAL BAYESIAN AND GEOMETRICAL MODELS Author: Advisors: Iulian Teodor Vlad Prof. Dr. Jorge Mateu Prof. Dr. Jos´eJoaquin Gual Arnau Castell´onde la Plana 2015 University \Jaume I" of Castell´on Superior School of Technologies and Experimental Sciences DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS Doctoral Thesis Mathematical Methods to Predict the Dynamic Shape Evolution of Cancer Growth based on Spatio-Temporal Bayesian and Geometrical Models Author: Supervisors: Ing. Iulian Teodor Vlad Prof. Dr. Jorge Mateu Prof. Dr. Jos´eJoaquin Gual Arnau A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Computer Mathematics December 2015 Mathematical Methods to Predict the Dynamic Shape Evolution of Cancer Growth based on Spatio-Temporal Bayesian and Geometrical Models Copyright c 2015 - Ing. Iulian Teodor Vlad ALL RIGHT RESERVED Declaration of Authorship I, Ing. Iulian Teodor Vlad, declare that this thesis entitled, 'Mathematical Methods to Predict the Dynamic Shape Evolution of Cancer Growth based on Spatio-Temporal Bayesian and Geometrical Models' and the work presented in it are my own. I confirm that: This work was done wholly or mainly while in candidature for a research degree at this University. Where any part of this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree or any other qualification at this University or any other institution, this has been clearly stated. Where I have consulted the published work of others, this is always clearly at- tributed. -
Actual Problems Актуальные Проблемы
АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК АВИАЦИИ И ВОЗДУХОПЛАВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ КОСМОНАВТИКИ ИМ. К.Э.ЦИОЛКОВСКОГО СССР 7 195 ISSN 1727-6853 12.04.1961 АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ АВИАЦИОННЫХ И АЭРОКОСМИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ процессы, модели, эксперимент 2(43), т.21, 2016 RUSSIAN-AMERICAN SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ACTUAL PROBLEMS processes, models, experiment УРНАЛ 2(43), v.21, 2016 УЧНЫЙ Ж О-АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ НА ОССИЙСК Р Казань Daytona Beach Kazan-Daytona Beach EDITORIAL BOARD S.M.Sliwa, HONORARY EDITOR;Ex-President of ERAU, USA O.A.Dushina (Assistant of Editor, translation), KNRTU-KAI, Kazan, RUSSIA EDITORS Main goals of this Journal - to inform the specialists of appropriate fields about recent state in theory and applications; about global problems, and actual directions; to promote close working contacts between scientists of various Universities and Schools; between theorists and application oriented scientists; to mathematize the methods in solving of problems, generated by engineering practice; to unite the efforts, to synthesize the methods in different areas of science and education... In Journal the articles and reviews; the discussions communications; engineering notices, the statements and solutions of problems in all areas of aviation and aerospace systems are published (including new results, methods, approaches, hypothesizes, experimental researches,...). Authors of theoretical works have to show the possible areas of applications in engineering practice. The languages of publications are RUSSIAN, ENGLISH. Edition is carried out in the co-operation with MAI - Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), with Moscow State Technical University of N.E.Bauman’s name, with Cosmonautics Federation of Russia ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF AVIATION AND AEROSPACE SYSTEMS Kazan Daytona Beach “…we value cooperation with Russia… If to be, it is necessary to be the First since in Russia it is World Sharpest Engineers,…”, V.P.Chkalov Josef Byden, Vice President, USA, (2011). -
Stark Structure of the Spectrum and Decay Kinetics of the Er3+ Photoluminescence in Pseudoamorphous A-Nc-Gan Films A
Physics of the Solid State, Vol. 46, No. 6, 2004, pp. 1001–1007. Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 46, No. 6, 2004, pp. 972–978. Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Andreev. SEMICONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS Stark Structure of the Spectrum and Decay Kinetics of the Er3+ Photoluminescence in Pseudoamorphous a-nc-GaN Films A. A. Andreev Ioffe Physicotechnical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia Received April 29, 2003 Abstract—Amorphous films containing nanocrystalline inclusions, a-nc-GaN, were codoped with Er in the course of magnetron sputtering. Intense intracenter emission of Er3+ ions in the wavelength region λ = 1510– 1550 nm was obtained only after multistage annealing at temperatures of 650–770°C. The intracenter emission was excited indirectly through electron–hole pair generation in the a-nc-GaN matrix by a pulsed nitrogen laser. Subsequent recombination via a number of localized states in the band gap transferred the excitation energy to the Er3+ ions. Measurements of photoluminescence (PL) spectra carried out with time resolution in various annealing stages at different temperatures in the range 77–500 K and in the course of decay permitted us to establish the Stark nature of the PL spectrum and to reveal the dynamic and nonequilibrium character of redis- tribution of the intracenter emission energy among the Stark modes in the course of the excitation pulse relax- ation. The information thus obtained was used to interpret the dominant hot-mode contribution and the complex decay kinetics. © 2004 MAIK “Nauka/Interperiodica”. 1. INTRODUCTION energy of the electron–hole pairs created in the matrix with Eg = 3.4 eV. -
Mars: Life, Subglacial Oceans, Abiogenic Photosynthesis, Seasonal Increases and Replenishment of Atmospheric Oxygen
Open Astron. 2020; 29: 189–209 Review Article Rhawn G. Joseph*, Natalia S. Duxbury, Giora J. Kidron, Carl H. Gibson, and Rudolph Schild Mars: Life, Subglacial Oceans, Abiogenic Photosynthesis, Seasonal Increases and Replenishment of Atmospheric Oxygen https://doi.org/10.1515/astro-2020-0020 Received Sep 3, 2020; peer reviewed and revised; accepted Oct 12, 2020 Abstract: The discovery and subsequent investigations of atmospheric oxygen on Mars are reviewed. Free oxygen is a biomarker produced by photosynthesizing organisms. Oxygen is reactive and on Mars may be destroyed in 10 years and is continually replenished. Diurnal and spring/summer increases in oxygen have been documented, and these variations parallel biologically induced fluctuations on Earth. Data from the Viking biological experiments also support active biology, though these results have been disputed. Although there is no conclusive proof of current or past life on Mars, organic matter has been detected and specimens resembling green algae / cyanobacteria, lichens, stromatolites, and open apertures and fenestrae for the venting of oxygen produced via photosynthesis have been observed. These life-like specimens include thousands of lichen-mushroom-shaped structures with thin stems, attached to rocks, topped by bulbous caps, and oriented skyward similar to photosynthesizing organisms. If these specimens are living, fossilized or abiogenic is unknown. If biological, they may be producing and replenishing atmospheric oxygen. Abiogenic processes might also contribute to oxygenation via sublimation and seasonal melting of subglacial water-ice deposits coupled with UV splitting of water molecules; a process of abiogenic photosynthesis that could have significantly depleted oceans of water and subsurface ice over the last 4.5 billion years. -
Envision – Front Cover
EnVision – Front Cover ESA M5 proposal - downloaded from ArXiV.org Proposal Name: EnVision Lead Proposer: Richard Ghail Core Team members Richard Ghail Jörn Helbert Radar Systems Engineering Thermal Infrared Mapping Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institute for Planetary Research, Imperial College London, United Kingdom DLR, Germany Lorenzo Bruzzone Thomas Widemann Subsurface Sounding Ultraviolet, Visible and Infrared Spectroscopy Remote Sensing Laboratory, LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, University of Trento, Italy France Philippa Mason Colin Wilson Surface Processes Atmospheric Science Earth Science and Engineering, Atmospheric Physics, Imperial College London, United Kingdom University of Oxford, United Kingdom Caroline Dumoulin Ann Carine Vandaele Interior Dynamics Spectroscopy and Solar Occultation Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, de Nantes, Belgium France Pascal Rosenblatt Emmanuel Marcq Spin Dynamics Volcanic Gas Retrievals Royal Observatory of Belgium LATMOS, Université de Versailles Saint- Brussels, Belgium Quentin, France Robbie Herrick Louis-Jerome Burtz StereoSAR Outreach and Systems Engineering Geophysical Institute, ISAE-Supaero University of Alaska, Fairbanks, United States Toulouse, France EnVision Page 1 of 43 ESA M5 proposal - downloaded from ArXiV.org Executive Summary Why are the terrestrial planets so different? Venus should be the most Earth-like of all our planetary neighbours: its size, bulk composition and distance from the Sun are very similar to those of Earth. -
Shock Papers 2013
Shock Physics Papers 2013 Abrate, S. 2013 "Interaction of underwater blasts and submerged structures", in "Dynamic Failure of Composite and Sandwich Structures", ed. S. Abrate, B. Castanlé and Y.D.S. Rajapakse, pp. 93-150, (Berlin, Springer) Abrosimov, S.A., Bazhulin, A.P., Voronov, V.V., Geraskin, A.A., Krasyuk, I.K., Pashinin, P.P., Semenov, A.Y., Stuchebryukhov, I.A., Khishchenko, K.V. and Fortov, V.E. 2013 "Specific features of the behaviour of targets under negative pressures created by a picosecond laser pulse" Quantum. Electron. 43 246-251 Acosta-Maeda, T.E., Scott, E.R.D., Sharma, S.K. and Misra, A.K. 2013 "The pressures and temperatures of meteorite impact: Evidence from micro-Raman mapping of mineral phases in the strongly shocked Taiban ordinary chondrite" Amer. Mineralogist 98 859-869 Adushkin, V.V. and Oparin, V.N. 2013 "From the alternating-sign explosion response of rocks to the pendulum waves in stressed geomedia. 2" J. Mining Sci. 49 175- 209 Agisheva, U.O., Bolotnova, R.K., Buzina, V.A. and Galimzyanov, M.N. 2013 "Parametric analysis of the regimes of shock-wave action on gas-liquid media" Fluid Dynamics 48 151-162 Akin, M.C. and Chau, R. 2013 "Observations on shock-induced chemistry of cyclohexane" J. Chem. Phys. 139 024502 Al-Qananwah, A.K., Koplik, J. and Andreopoulos, Y. 2013 "Attenuation of shock waves propagating through nano-structured porous materials" Phys. Fluids 25 076102 Albarede, F., Ballhaus, C., Blichert-Toft, J., Lee, C.-T., Marty, B., Moynier, F. and Yin, Q.-Z. 2013 "Asteroidal impacts and the origin of terrestrial and lunar volatiles" Icarus 222 44-52 Alexander, C.S., Key, C.T.