Kingston Shipyards Finding
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KINGSTON SHIPYARD COLLECTION Finding Aid Consult Archivist for Material Retrieval - Marine Museum of the Great Lakes at Kingston Finding Aid: KINGSTON SHIPYARDS BACKGROUND: THE MARINE RAILWAY COMPANY Company. Having installed Mr. H. Welsh as manager, government contracts for three ships were secured: the n 1836 the British Board or Ordnance lost control of Polntzn; the Belleclznse; and the Dollnrd. Several small Ithi Ihgston waterfront prope known as Missis- jobs followed until the deluge oEwar contracts began in sauga Point when a consortium o? local businessmen 1915.Admiralty trawlers were built in large numbersfor manoucvered the military into a land exhange. This the Royal Navy and Royal Canadian Navy. The group of wily entrepreneurs, led by John Counter, workforce swelled to over 1000. In 1919 immediately Henry Gildersleeve, and Mayor Thomas Kirkpatrick following, a contract for two Canadian Government charteredthe MarineRailway Company - ashipbuilding Merchant Marine vessels, the Cnrzndintz Benver and the and repair station. One of the £itst of its kind on the Cnnndinrz Consterwas forthcoming, hut this was the last Great Lakes it was strategically situated to capture and of new build contracts until 1940. service the shipping Lralllc which plied Lake Ontario, the St. Lawrence, and the newly completed Rideau THE DEPRESSION AND WORLD WAR I1 Canal. anager D. Thompson guided the firm through the By 1839 the company had two wharves, a small MDepression maintaing only a skeleton crew of six drydock, an engine foundry, and a marine railwa used to eight men onsite; a working parties were hired on the to haul ships out of the water. Under the able Ykader- spot on a jobbed basis. ship of John Counter, manager S.D. Fowler, and naval architect George Thurston, the company burgeoned. A In 1940 the first three corvettes of twelve were or- large three storey warehouse was built in 1848. Steam- dered, it was the first construction contract since 1923. ,powel- was added to the matine railway in 1851 and Manager T.G. Bishop saw the workforce explode to . , additional stone outbuildin s constructed in 1854. An over 1500 as the building of corvettes and minesweepers 1862 advertisement gives t f? e following description of progressed. The last wartime contracts were for seven the premises: marine railway with steam sawmill, seagoing steam tugs - finished aHer the conflict had workshops and offices; sixteen stone cottages, a large ended. foundly known as the Ontario foundry; Eve large thee and [our storey fireproof warehouses and extensive CANADA STEAMSHIP LINES TAKES OVER wharfages. Over two hundred men were employed at the facilities overhauling and servicing up to seven ves- n 1947 the yard was bought up in a blanket buyout by sels at a time. It was the largest shipbullding concern I~anadaSteamship Lines. This takeover had a tonic west of Quebec. The steamer Henry Gildersleei~cwas effect on the shipyard. Canada Steamship Line's aging launched in 1839 - the first of many - with both the hull fleet orcanallers now laid over in Kingston thus provid- and engines produced onsite. ing steady repair work for (he men. In 1947 Kingston Shipyards completed a mechanical rebuild on the pas- In IS57 a busincss environment coincident with a na- senger ship liirzglot'. Passenger ship work continued in tional depression forccd John Counter to sell thc site. 1948 as orders to replace the ICir~gstot~were sent out. Thc subsequent owners lost the firm in a chanccry sale Immediately ;I drawing oCLYcc for ihe design and pur- in 1862. The company continued in somewhat frag- chasing of materials was established. This contract was mentedform under the ownership 0CC.W. Jenkins until however abruplly terminated in the year following. 1872. William Power continued until 1888. The property was then sold back to ihe Crown and a new In 1950 KingstonShipyards recieved anorder from the government drydock built in 1891. Marathon Paper Company for a single screw canaller designed by German and Milne, the D.C. El,erest., but KINGSTON SHIPYARDS TO WORLD WAR I this was the exception to the rule; in fact she proved to be the last large vessel constructed by the firm. n 1910 Collingwood Ship ards decided to opcn a Kingston Slii yards throughout the 1950's was latterly Isubsidiary shipbuilding andlrepair plant in Kingston. occupied wit 1the builtling of tugs, barges, l-iontoons, The governmcnt drydock was rented and land pur- floating steel structures and ship repainvork. - cliascd thus establishing the Kingston Shipbuilding of the current Marine Museum of the Great Lakes at THE FINAL YEARS Kingston. hcopcningolil~cScawayin 1959signalled thc death Earl Moorltcad. Regislrar. 24/11/91 'rkncllorall thcold C;~nad;iSteamshloLincscan;lllcrs which were sold off and dispersed. proved a crip- prig blow: with the canaller fleet no longer wintering The Museum also oECers copies of the follow in^- Find- over at Kingston, the yard lost a key source of its repair ing Aids. work. The shipyard operated throughout the sixties Ger7lzarz nrrd Milrze Collectiorz 41p. under great financial stress; there was virtually no ship Collirzg~~oodSl~ipynrd Busirzess Collection 29p. repair work and the company soldiered on relying on Collinmvood Photomnhic Collectio~z5~. land based industrial construction in an effort to main- versn$le Kckers ~~ll~ctiorz49p. tain viability. Finally in 1967, Canada Steamship Lines Port Artlzur Sl~ipynrdsCollectiorz 12p. president T.R. McLagan ordered yard manager R.W. PortArthur Slzipynrds Pl7oto~npl~icCollecliorz 5p. Sutton (1953-68) to shut down the site and to direct the Cnrzndinrz Dlrd e o17d Dock Collection 1Gp. buildings to bc razed. All the equipment was to be sold Algonzn Cerztrnf Rnilronond Fleet FirzdirzgAid 20p. or transferred to Collingwood Shipyards. The property Cnrzoda Stenrnship Lines FindirigAid 120p. was sold in 1968. Fortunately McLagan's plan to have Polsorz Ir0111vorkFFir7dirzgAid 35p the buildings destroyed was not carried out, and in 1974 the site was acquired preparatory to the establishment lease consider becoming a member of the Marine 1 Phluseum of the Great Lakes at Kingston. Your mcmbcrship contributes directly towards the acquistion orcollections andmany other activities ofthe museum. Moreover there are many benefits accruing to membership including: free admission; subscription to the museum newsletter and joumai; access to the library and archives resources including research time; and discounts at the book, gift store and the Bed & Breakfast (seasonal) aboard theAlmnderHenry. I For more information please call or write: Marine Museum of the Great Lakes at Kingston 55 Ontario Street, Kingston, Ontario, K7L2Y2. (613) 542 2261 KINGSTON SHIPYARDS COLLECTION . RESTRICTIONS There are no restrictions on this collection. For reproducible items, the Marine Museum of the Great Lakes retains all copyrights. SCOPE AND CONTENT T- The fonds consists qcryger 4000 dra39 textual records irt-izwa accessions -83 The material dates from the com~anv's- ince~tion in 1910 to its closing in 1967. The earliest years are well endowed. Relatively few records exist for the 1930s and '40s, but the 1950s and 1960s are well documented. Twelve feet of material relates to Port Arthur Shipyards. The company filing system has been retained as far as practicable in order to maintain the integrity of the material. Textual records are stored by box number, with file lists while each individual plan has been assigned a unique tripartite accession number eg: 981.2.605. The first three digits refer to the year of the accession; the second set of digits designates the actual accession number for that year; the final set of numbers refers to the individual item within that accession. PROVENANCE The collection was acquired during the summer of 1980 with the assistance of Mr. Don Page, former Vice President and General Manager of Port Arthur Shipyards. For more information regarding this collection please contact the museum archivist at 55 Ontario St. Kingston, Ont. K7L 2Y2 Off ice File: Prices File, First 1.ett~-.'-te.' Dec. 23. 1959. Tender prices on ships. Office file: Prices file, First letter "-te*' Dec. 5, 1959. Tender prices on misc. 0ffi.ce file: Prices file. first letter J-te-' Dec. 2.3, 1957. Tender prices on ships. Office file: Prices file, first letter ,'?te,' Dec. 18, 1958. Tenaer prices on ships. Office file: Prices fi1.e. first letter Ante.' Dec. 18, 1959. Tender prices on misc. work. Office file: Prices file, first letter J-tep April 1, 1957. Equipment, misc. Office file: Prices file, First letter ".-teJ August 9, 1956. Tender prices on p3rts For ships. Office fi.1.e: Prices file, first letter Ante* August 1965. Tender prices on ships. Office file: Prices file. First l.etter J7te.' Dec. 11. 1960. Tender pri.ces on ships. Office file: Prices File. First letter -'-te,' Dec. 1963. Tender prices on rnisc. Off ice file : General correspondence, Col.li.nrrrssood, 1.9'3 to 1955. - Office f i1.e : Generxl corresponpence, General., 1956 to 1957. Office fiie: On Hull No. 63 R.C.M.P., 26 footer. Office file: Prices file. first letter clnte' 19-65. Tender prices on misc. Office file: Prices file, first letter date? 1956. Tender prices on misc. work. Office file: Prices File, first 1.etter r'nte.' 1960. Tender prices on misc. Office file: Prices File, First letter .'steJ 1965. Tender prices on ships. Office file: Prices file. first letter Jnterl 1961. Tender prices on ships. Office File: General correspondence .'sterl 1.964-66. Account Rook: green. dated 1.9c4. 4- Account Book: brown cord 2nd red l.e>ther. ,,,. mprbled inside flnps, dated January. 1956. Account Book : Analyticnl Lesder . dater1 1.963. r-' Account Book: Accounts LecIqer dated Octohpr ,.-- 1.931. Account Book: Accounts ppyab1.e. 1 srqe . q. een ,,,' boo!< with very loose paqes. .'ate.' Ju1.y 1.94q. Purchase orders: British Treasury.